2020至2021北京大兴初三上期末英语试题及答案 中考模拟试题
2021-2022学年北京大兴区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案
2021-2022学年北京大兴区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案第一部分本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Welcome to ________ school!—Thank you. Your school is very beautiful.A. yourB. theirC. hisD. our 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校！——谢谢。
你们学校很漂亮。
考查代词辨析。
your你的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。
根据“Thank you. Your school is very beautiful.”可知此处是指欢迎来到我们学校。
故选D。
2. Yesterday I called him ________ 8:30, but nobody answered.A. byB. atC. inD. on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天在8:30给他打电话，但是没有接听。
考查时间介词。
by+时间，表示“在……之前”；at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
根据设空处后面的“ 8:30”。
可知用at。
故选B。
3. He ran as fast as possible, ________ he didn’t get there on time.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他跑得尽可能快，但是他没有按时到达。
考查连词。
and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。
结合句意，前一句表示他跑得尽可能快，后一句表示他没有按时到达，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。
北京市大兴区2022-2023学年英语九上期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析
2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?—________. It’s not allowed in our museum.A．Sure, you can B．Sorry, you can’tC．Y es, you may D．No, you may not2、—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful3、The two buildings _____ in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in them.A．built B．were built C．are building D．will build4、_______ President of China is called Xi Dada by the net citizens in China.A．a B．an C．the D．/5、—I hope you don’t mind my opening the windo w.—. It’s much too hot here.A．All right. B．Certainly. C．Of course not. D．Never mind.6、﹣Driving less，walking more is good for our health．﹣So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than ________ driving a car．A．take；consider B．take；to considerC．to take；to consider D．taking；considering7、________ the background music was a bit noisy, the film was really good.A．If B．After C．Because D．Although8、—Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A．after B．until C．while D．before9、—Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given10、--Can you look after my dog for me while I am away?A．It's a pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．That’s rightⅡ. 完形填空11、从下面各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案补全对话A: Excuse me, mum. 1 my baseball?B: Sorry, I don’t 2 . Is it 3 your desk?A: No, it isn’t.B: Is it 4 the sofa?A: Yes, it is. It’s under it. And 5 my computer games?B: Are they 6 your bed?A: No. There is only a pillow(枕头) on it.B: Are they 7 the chair?A: Oh, yes. They’re really under it. 8 this on the chair?B: It’s 9 new schoolbag.A: Is it for me?B: Y es.A: Thank you, mum.B: 10 welcome.1．A．How’s B．Where’s C．Where2．A．know B．knows C．no3．A．of B．on C．from4．A．on B．under C．in5．A．where’s B．where are C．Where6．A．in B．on C．under7．A．on B．in C．under8．A．Is B．Where’s C．What’s9．A．a B．the C．an10．A．I’m B．Y ou’re C．That’sⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2022年北京市大兴区九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Have you invited Joe and Linda to dinner?—Yes, of course. But ______ of them accepted.A．none B．neither C．both D．all2、—How clean your car is!—Thank you. It very often.A．is washed B．washesC．was washed D．washed3、-- Let’s go dancing tonight.—Sorry, I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A．mustn’t B．may notC．needn’t D．can’t4、Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Disturb. B．Dentist. C．Direct.5、—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?—No, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A．can B．may C．can’t D．must6、—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK.It makes no________to me.A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision7、Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.A．to B．for C．with8、Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher _____gave her love to her students in danger.A．who B．that C．whom D．which9、youngA．flower B．about C．couple10、---May I have a look at the magazine China Today?---Certainly. ___________.A．Thank you B．It's a pity C．Here you are D．I'd like toⅡ.完形填空11、Houdini was not only a magician but also a locksmith(开锁匠) with excellent skills. He boasted that hecould escape from any 1 cell in the world in less than an hour, if he could go into the cell dressed in his street clothes. A small town in the British Isles built a new prison they were extremely proud of. They issued Houdini a challenge.“Come and give it a 2 ?” they said.Houdini loved the publicity and the money, so he accepted.By the time he arrived, the crowd was so excited. He rode 3 into town and walked into the cell. As the door was closed, he still felt full of confidence. Houdini 4 his coat and went to work.He secretly hid a flexible and tough 10-inch piece of steel which he used to work on the lock. He got it out and started his magic.At the end of 30 minutes, his 5 expression had disappeared. At the end of an hour he was all of a sweat. After two hours, Houdini collapsed against the door. The door just opened.Houdini was so 6 that tears almost fe ll, “What just happened? It 7 itself!” he cried.You see, it had never been locked--except in his own 8 --which meant that it was as firmly locked as if a thousand locksmiths had put their best locks on it. One little push and Houdini could have 9 opened the door but he never tried that.You don’t get opportunities, you need to 10 . Many times a little extra push is all you need to open your opportunity door.1．A．town B．street C．prison D．country2．A．chance B．hand C．hope D．try3．A．proudly B．quietly C．sadly D．luckily4．A．took out B．took off C．took away D．took in5．A．excited B．worried C．confident D．foolish6．A．frightened B．relaxed C．disappointed D．satisfied7．A．fell B．locked C．opened D．broke8．A．mind B．eyes C．business D．place9．A．carefully B．easily C．heavily D．greatly10．A．give B．want C．keep D．makⅢ. 语法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. He’s very rich but he does his best 1．(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young wo man borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldn’t return the moneyto him in time. He went to her and made her 2．(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3．(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didn’t find it until he got home. He hurried 4．(make) promise, ＂If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5．(give) half the money to him.＂An old woman who 6．(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.＂There are two rings in my wallet,＂said Mr. Jenkins, I won’t give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.＂＂I 7．(see) only a ring in the wallet,＂the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8．(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, ＂I’m sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9．(not think) it’s yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.＂Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, ＂Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back in three days, it 10．(belong) to you.＂Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、India is next to China. Like China, India is a developing Asian country. They have a lot in common. They are both big countries with different languages and different kinds of food. They both have a lot of farmers and are both the fastest growing countries in the world.The two countries both do well in IT business. China is strong in hardware while India is strong in software. Indian software business has been growing very fast since the 1990s. Today India sells software and services to nearly 95 countries around the world.In the coming years, China and India have similar problems. Both of them have a large population. China has about 1.3 billion people and India has about 1 billion. That’s one-third of the world’s popula tion. The two countries need to keep growing fast provide jobs for billions of people every year.1．China and India have a lot in common Except that .A．they are both big countriesB．they both have the same cultureC．they have different languagesD．they are both the fastest growing countries2．What does India sells to many countries around the world today?A．Software. B．Televisions.C．Computers. D．Hardware.3．There are about people in China and India in all.A．1 billion B．1.3 billionC．1.4 billion D．2.3 billion4．What do China and India need to provide for their people every year?A．Food. B．Cars.C．Jobs. D．Houses5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Both China and India are Asian countries.B．China has more people than India.C．India is very strong in hardware.D．One-third of the people in the world live in China and India.B14、When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my studentsIt is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Or they will be passing those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits (幽灵) jump into your body. I f you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” (上帝保佑你) when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit” (祝你健康). That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.1．What does the underli ne word ‘this” mean?A．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.B．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.D．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.2．After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ______.A．say “God bless you” B．wash their hands as soon as possibleC．go to see a doctor as soon as possible D．go home and have a good rest3．Why does the writer hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season?A．Because many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.B．Because it’s too crowded.C．Because people like coughing or sneezing there.D．Because there are too many germs.4．According to the article, the writer would like the kids ______.A．to be polite to adults B．to be in better healthC．to do well in exams D．to have good manners5．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer must be ______.A．a reporter B．a doctor C．a teacher D．a studentC15、Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the Unit ed States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens （网民）” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Songin Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she sai d.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.1．_______ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.A．China B．America C．Canada D．Russia2．There are about _______ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A．107 million old B．22.7 million oldC．107 million young D．22.7 million young3．Song said some teenagers continued _______ more than ten hours.A．playing online games B．searching for informationC．chatting with their friends D．sending emails to others4．Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she ______.A．thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homeworkB．thinks her students can get more background information than the othersC．wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interestsD．wants to know what her students do and think about at home5．Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?A．Giving them a call. B．Going to see them.C．Writing a letter to them. D．Sending emails to them.D16、Tina’s town offers two projects in summer. Both of them will be fun. Tina is athletic. She plays softball and soccer well. She likes to swim, too. Tina also likes to draw, and she wants to learn how to paint. She is reading about what activities the two projects will offer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2023北京大兴初三(上)期末英语(试卷+答案)_(1)
2023北京大兴初三（上）期末英语本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0. 5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Grace likes reading books. J. K. Rowling is ________ favorite writer.A. heB. sheC. herD. his2. It’s getting cold. Everyone needs to wear warm clothes ________ winter.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. —Jeff, whose book is this?—It ________ be Carla’s. I found her name on its cover.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need4. —How are you feeling, Jane?—Much ________. Thanks for your help.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. Betty prefers to watch horror movies on TV, ________ she is too scared to watch them alone.A. andB. butC. orD. so6. Peter didn’t feel like eating anything and his face ________ so pale yesterday.A. will lookB. looksC. has lookedD. looked7. Look! George ________ an online lesson. Don’t make a noise.A. hasB. will haveC. hadD. is having8. If Jeff loses the game, his coach ________ him out of the team.A. will kickB. kickedC. is kickingD. has kicked9. Susan ________ in her room when the alarm clock went off. She was frightened.A. was sleepingB. sleptC. will sleepD. has slept10. Jim ________ a lot from the social work since he joined the projects at school.A. will learnB. learnedC. is learningD. has learned11. Lots of flowers ________ on both sides of the street on National Day every year.A. showB. are shownC. showedD. were shown12. —Do you know ________, Mary?—Yes. Perhaps in a few months.A. why the spaceship returnedB. when will the spaceship returnC. when the spaceship will returnD. why did the spaceship return二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020-2021年北京市初三英语期末试题汇编：代词试卷及答案
2020-2021北京初三英语期末汇编：代词一．选择题（共22小题）1．（2021春•门头沟区期末）The girl likes dogs.______thinks they're helpful.（）A．I B．He C．She D．You2．（2021春•海淀区校级期末）My brother and I like English and ________often learn it together.（）A．I B．they C．we D．you3．（2020秋•平谷区期末）My sister is friendly and gentle with______ classmates.（）A．he B．she C．her D．his4．（2020秋•西城区期末）A friend is someone ______ you know well and like spending time with.（）A．who B．where C．which D．when5．（2020秋•通州区期末）Tom is very lovely.I often play with_________.（）A．it B．him C．her D．them6．（2020秋•西城区期末）Mr.Lee likes reading and ______ favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.（）A．her B．his C．their D．your7．（2020秋•大兴区期末）My role model is Zhong Nanshan. was given the title"the People's Hero".（）A．He B．Him C．She D．Her8．（2020秋•顺义区期末）Matthew was a quiet man didn't speak much to strangers.（）A．which B．whom C．whose D．who9．（2020秋•顺义区期末）J.K.Rowling is a famous writer，and we all like reading books.（）A．her B．his C．their D．your10．（2020秋•昌平区期末）Mr.Wang in a friendly teacher，we all like ________ very much.（）A．her B．him C．them D．us11．（2020秋•大兴区期末）﹣Jimmy，you were late for the first class.________ happened？﹣I got up late and missed the first bus.（）A．Where B．When C．How D．What12．（2020秋•北京期末）My aunt will come to Beijing this weekend.We'll meet at South Railway Station.（）A．he B．she C．him D．her13．（2020秋•门头沟区期末）Mrs.White is a popular teacher in our school，and we all like ________.（）A．his B．her C．their D．your14．（2020秋•密云区期末）I have a brother.________ name is Simon.（）A．Her B．His C．Their D．Your15．（2020秋•石景山区期末）Miss Smith is very kind.We all like________.（）A．he B．him C．she D．her16．（2020秋•房山区期末）Mr. Smith is a funny teacher. We all like _____ lessons.（）A．his B．her C．your D．their17．（2020秋•海淀区期末）We should value the time we spend with family and friends.（）A．their B．our C．his D．my18．（2020秋•石景山区期末）Mr. Cooper is very popular，and we all enjoy_______classes.（）A．his B．her C．their D．your19．（2020秋•丰台区期末）Peter and Mike like music. They are talking about _________favourite singers.（）A．his B．her C．its D．their20．（2020秋•丰台区期末）﹣____________do you often do in your free time？﹣I often read books.（）A．What B．Which C．When D．Where21．（2020秋•朝阳区期末）Confucius is a great writer，and we still read books.（）A．his B．its C．their D．your22．（2020秋•东城区期末）My sister Nancy is kind and helpful. Everybody likes .（）A．her B．him C．me D．you参考答案一．选择题（共22小题）1．（2021春•门头沟区期末）The girl likes dogs.______thinks they're helpful.（）A．I B．He C．She D．You【分析】那个女孩喜欢狗。
北京市大兴区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.I usually set ______goals at the beginning of each term．（）A. IB. meC. myD. mine2.-Are you familiar _______the movie，Melissa？-Yes，I've watched it twice．（）A. forB. withC. ofD. at3.________it is raining heavily，we have to stay indoors at school．（）A. As soon asB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless4.An e-book is usually much______ than an ordinary paper book．（）A. more expensiveB. the most expensiveC. most expensiveD. expensive5.-Eric，_____you talk about the history of China's space programme？-Sure．Let me show you some photos first．（）A. mustB. needC. mayD. can6.Look!Betty and Bruce _________in the art room．（）A. are paintingB. will paintC. have paintedD. painted7.If you _______up late，you will feel tired the next day．（）A. will stayB. have stayedC. stayD. were staying8.Mr．King asks us _______ a car with our friends to school．（）A. organizingB. organizedC. organizeD. to organize9.The lights in my room _______off when I left yesterday morning．（）A. turnB. turnedC. are turnedD. were turned10.-Do you know ______________ at that time last night？-Yes，a report for a newspaper．（）A. what was Linda writingB. what will Linda writeC. what Linda was writingD. what Linda will write二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Maddy Cullen became a heroine last month．Thanks to her quick thinking，she and Dave Lewis were saved from danger in the（31）______．Maddy and Dave went to the Scottish Highlands with a group from the Music Now Festival．In the afternoon，the group went（32）______on the lake，but Maddy and Dave went hang-glider （滑翔）instead．Unfortunately，above the famous lake Loch Ness，the hang-glider flew into a sudden storm and knocked on a mountain out of（33）______．Both Maddy and Dave jumped off the hang-glider before it crashed down（坠毁）．They dropped safely in the mountains．But Dave couldn't walk because his right leg was badly injured．He and Maddy had to stay in the mountains and waited for rescuers．They had no food or water，so they were hungry，thirsty and（34）______．They felt very worried before the sun set．Then Maddy had a very good idea．She collected many stones and formed a large sign"SOS"on the ground so that pilots in the helicopter could find them（35）______．Meanwhile，group leader Rob Townsend was also worried when he found Maddy and Dave didn't sail with them．There were no public（36）______anywhere nearby．He had to walk a long way to call the police to look for the missing teenagers．A few minutes later，a policehelicopter flew over Loch Ness，and the pilot saw Maddy's message from above easily．Dave and Maddy were（37）______ up and flown to hospital in Inverness quickly．A week ago，Maddy spoke to a reporter from the newspaper．"We were very（38）______when the helicopter arrived，"she said．"The police told Dave not to move and they carried him into the helicopter．They asked us to put on dry clothes and（39）______ some hot soup to us．They were great．""It was all because of me，"Dave said．"Rob told us to wear walking boots，and he told us not to leave the group．But I did not listen．I was very silly．"The police（40）______．On its radio news，they asked walkers in the Highlands to follow instructions carefully and not to take any adventures．11. A. forest B. sea C. mountains D. lake12. A. sailing B. fishing C. skating D. swimming13. A. sight B. trouble C. control D. date14. A. alone B. sad C. calm D. cold15. A. silently B. easily C. simply D. carefully16. A. telephones B. libraries C. websites D. bicycles17. A. given B. put C. woken D. picked18. A. excited B. confused C. frustrated D. scared19. A. shared B. offered C. cooked D. provided20. A. insisted B. agreed C. considered D. suggested．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA. New YorkB. BeijingC. TorontoD. Moscow22.How long does the play last？______A. An hour．B. One and a half hours．C. Two hours．D. Two and a half hours．23.What can be known from the play？______A. The types of ancient houses．B. Chinese traditional festivals．C. Chinese history and culture．D. The art of Chinese painting．BDo you want to spend a holiday in space？Dennis Tito，a businessman，has become the world's first"space tourist"．He went on a 10-day visit to the International Space Station．He paid 14million pounds for his journey．A year later，Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same．He was only 22years old and probably very rich too．He had to go for a lot of training to see whether he was fit enough to travel．He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime．Many people believe that this is only the start of something new．We made interviews among teenagers from around the world and the following is what they said about space travel．"It's a great idea．I hope space travel will be common in about 50years'time．I'd really love to do it and I think Mr．Tito was very lucky．"（Kate from Australia）"I would like to see our beautiful Earth from space．There are lots of secrets to explore in space and I would go into space if I could．"（Ben from China）"I think space travel is really bad for the environment．Maybe in the future they will make a cleaner way of travelling but until they do，I don't want to go．We should look after our own planet first．"（Richard from Canada）"It must be very boring and dangerous to sit in that small space shuttle（舱）．I'd rather take a plane and go to another place on earth．"（Lisa from the UK）So，as you can see，many of our teenagers had different opinions．Whether you like it or not，space travel is going to become an important thing in the future．We are looking forward to hearing your opinions．24.What can we know about Dennis and Martin？______A. Dennis spent a lot of money travelling on the earth．B. Martin was a musician from an American band．C. Martin couldn't afford to go on training in the center．D. Dennis is developing a space journey to do business．25.Ben supports the position that______．A. we will explore in space and discover its secretsB. we would rather travel on the earth than in spaceC. all of us can make a space travel in about 50yearsD. we will take actions and look after the earth first26.What does the writer ask us to do？______A. To show respect for Dennis and Martin．B. To collect information about astronauts．C. To share our opinions about space travel．D. To get along well with space scientists．27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. It's an honor for Dennis and his teammates to create a new spaceship．B. The teenagers are having a prediction about the school life in the future．C. Dennis entered the International Space Station and stayed for ten days．D. Martin is busy training hard and getting ready for his space travel now．CSarasota，Florida teen band The Garbage-Men is performing on the stage．The band has five members．They are Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker．The five teens are making music from waste．The Garbage-Men band's instruments are made from recycled things．The guitars are boxes．A horn（号）is made from pipes．The keyboard is formed from old bottles．The band started about two years ago．Jack Berry who was in eighth grade at the time decided to make a playable，home-made guitar，after some trial-and-error（反复试验），he ended up building it from a cereal box，a yardstick and toothpicks．After Jack showed his creation to his friend Ollie Gray，Ollie had the idea to form a band using other home-made instruments as a way to improve recycling．"We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the bin．"Jack，16，told TFK．"You can actually reuse materials．"The Garbage-Men plays at local events around Sarasota，including festivals，farmer's markets and community fundraisers．Typically，the teens will set up on the street and perform popular songs from the 1960s，including classic Beatles tunes and crowd favorite"Wipe Out，"by The Surfaris．In between sets，they talk about recycling and offer tips for how to help the environment．While they perform，Jack's little brother Trent，11，gives out flyers（宣传单）about recycling and helps sell the band's CDs and other musical products．The band donates（捐赠）the money from sales to charity．They have raised more than $2，500for Heifer International．The organization gives farm animals，seeds and agricultural（农业的）training to people in poor countries to help end poverty and hunger．"It's a good，sustainable-development （持续发展的）charity，"Jack says，"By donating one animal，you help the whole community．"The band，all tenth graders，tries to play a show every week．They've also played on a Tampa，Florida radio station and auditioned（试演）for America's Got Talent．The teens hope to eventually take their shows on the road by touring in other states．"Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because it's really accessible（可接近的），"Jack says．Their instruments may be rubbish，but their message isn't．28.Who is NOT a member of the Garbage-Men band？______A. Ollie Gray．B. Trent Berry．C. Austin Siegel．D. Jack Berry．29.The five teens formed the band in order to______．A. show how to make musical instruments from rubbishB. earn more money to help support their own familiesC. make their musical products known all around the worldD. ask more people to recycle daily rubbish around them30.What did the Garbage Men Band mainly do according to the passage？______A. They told people how to protect the environment and do some charities．B. They collected the rubbish in communities and cleaned up the markets．C. They raised money for the old people by selling their own instruments．D. They joined the Heifer International and made their own musical CDs．31.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Music and EnvironmentB. The Garbage-Men BandC. Home-made Musical InstrumentsD. A Pioneer of American Country Music．DAccording to a new scientific research，we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environment could be quite serious．Geographers predict that climate zones could completely disappear within the next eighty years．Where will crops be grown if this happens？When the climate changes a lot，polar regions will get colder and tropical regions will get even hotter．As a result，where will animals be forced to move on the earth？Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases．Tropical storms and hurricanes （飓风）will not only increase but may also become stronger．If the changes come too quickly，animals and plants may not be able to adapt（适应）right away and could disappear from the earth．According to Science Daily，a new study predicts that，by the year 2100，many of today's familiar climates will be taken place by climate unknown in today's world．It is urgent that we reduce the risks of far-reaching results for the whole world．The planet itself has been showing signs of change．In 2004，a huge tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008，thousands more died in China in another big earthquake．Egypt was hit in 2009with a major earthquake and Haiti was destroyed seriously and became ruins in 2010by another big earthquake．Not long ago，scientists discovered ice melting（融化）in west Antarctica（南极洲）．This is very worrying because temperatures in this area have remained rather constant（不断的）and actually even lower at time．Melting occurs when temperatures increase and since temperatures have remained，the ice should not be melting．However，satellite data（数据）shows melting around west Antarctica．Within just the last few months，new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected．At this point，it doesn't matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it．On the other hand，our world is getting more and more unstable（不稳定）every year．Natural disasters（灾难）are becoming more frequent（频繁的）and serious．However，other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connections between these．No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data．32.What's the writer's attitude toward the climate changes？______A. We should observe the great changes of the climate carefully．B. We must connect with other planets to prevent the climate changes．C. We should try our best to do something against the climate changes．D. We need to discover what causes the climate changes first of all．33.What does the underlined word"tropical"mean？______A. cold and dryB. cool and wetC. hot and wetD. warm and dry34.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. Collecting more data will help us to solve the problem．B. The climate will be much better than we have expected．C. Earthquakes can be avoided in a few years'time．D. The ice in west Antarctica will stop melting in the future．35.What's the passage mainly about？______A. It tells us how to protect the environment of the earth．B. It talks about the bad effects of the climate changes．C. It shows us how to prevent diseases from spreading．D. It describes what we should do with the earthquakes．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.On June 26th，2000，two scientists，called Francis Collins and Craig Venter，told the world that they could now read the whole"map"of the human body：DNA．DNA is something that all humans have，and it tells the body what to do．DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and fat her，because we get some of their DNA to make our own．Now we can read some of this"m ap"，and so we can find out more about how our bodies work．People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time．In 1860，Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family．It is because of small things called"genes"that we have in our bod y．In 1953，James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language．In 1961，Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first"word"that they could understand in that language，showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts．This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents'bodies．Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map，but we still do not understand what they all do．By understanding what just one"word"means，we can help save people from several diseases．So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do．Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are ve ry ill．Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of oth er information，we still use it in the wrong way，just to make people more attractive，or stop sick people getting jobs．61．Could Francis and Craig read the"map"of DNA in 2000？______62．Why do we look like our parents？______63．When was the first"word"of DNA discovered？______64．What can the doctors do if we understand some messages in DNA？______65．What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph？______．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years．But this great change began withtwo ordinary people．Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers．（56）______．They were good at making bicycles，but planes were their real interest．At that time，people knew how to build and fly gliders．But nobody could build a plane with an engine and fly it．The plane builders had two main problems：（57）______．And the planes always crashed when they tried to take off．The Wright brothers read about these problems in newspaper，and they decided to look for answers．They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel （风道）to test the models．They also built real gliders．（58）______．On December17th，1903，Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandybeach．The plane weighted 275kilograms．It had a petrol engine and two woodenpropellers（螺旋桨）．Two bicycle chains connected the propellers to the engine．（59）______．The brothers threw a coin into the air to see who should fly first．Orville won．He climbed onto the plane and started the engine．（60）______．Wilbur ran along beside the plane．And then the plane took off!It flew for六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.假如你叫李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你日常生活中的榜样．请你以"A Role Model in My Daily Life．"为主题，给他写一封邮件，告诉他你日常生活中的榜样是谁，做了哪些令你敬佩的事情，并谈谈你的体会与感受．提示词语：role model，set，example，help，learn，hope…答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：我通常在每学期开始时设定我的目标．根据题干I usually set ______goals at the beginning of each term．可知空后有名词goals，所以用形容词性物主代词my．故选C．我通常在每学期开始时设定我的目标．理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查介词．A为了．B和．C属于．D在几点或小地点．be familiar with 熟悉某人、某物．固定搭配．选B．--你熟悉这部电影吗，梅利莎？--是的，我看过两次了．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：BAs soon as"一…就…"，Since"由于，既然"，Though"尽管，即使"，Unless"除非"，根据句意可知，此处是since引导原因状语从句，故答案为B．由于雨下得很大，我们只好在学校里呆在室内．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是电子书比一般普通的纸质书要贵得多．后面than是比较级的标志，故选A更贵的．电子书比一般普通的纸质书要贵得多．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是埃里克，你能谈谈中国的太空计划的历史吗？当然，让我先给你看一些照片．故选D能，可以．A必须，B需要，C或许，可能．埃里克，你能谈谈中国的太空计划的历史吗？当然，让我先给你看一些照片．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是看，贝蒂和布鲁斯正在艺术室里画画．这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是复数，故选A．看，贝蒂和布鲁斯正在艺术室里画画．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据If you _______up late，you will feel tired the next day，可知if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．故选C．如果你熬夜到很晚，第二天你就会感到疲倦．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Mr．King asks us _______ a car with our friends to school，可知句子考查ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事．故选D．金先生让我们和朋友们一起去学校开车．本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法，根据句意和语境，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据The lights in my room _______off when I left yesterday morning，这里 yesterday morning用于一般过去时，而主语lights表示动作的承受者，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，构成were/was+动词的过去分词．故选D．我昨天早上离开时，房间里的灯都关了．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Do you know 再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除，从at that time last night判断句子使用过去进行时．故选：C．--你知道昨晚琳达在写什么吗？--是的，为一份报纸写一篇报道．本题主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B【解析】31．答案：C．考查名词．句意：由于她的敏捷的思维，她和戴夫•刘易斯在__里免于危险．A．forest森林；B．sea海；C．mountains山；D．lake湖泊．根据第四行They dropped safely in the mountains他们安全地落山上了．可知选C．32．答案：A．考查动词．句意：在下午，这个组去湖上__．A．sailing航行；B．fishing钓鱼；C．skating滑冰；D．swimming游泳．根据on the lake在湖上．可知选A．33．答案：C．考查名词．句意：不幸的是著名的尼斯湖湖上方，悬挂式滑翔机飞进突如其来的风暴，失去__撞上了一座山．A．sight 视力；景象；眼界；B．trouble麻烦；烦恼；故障；C．control 控制；管理；抑制；D．date 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子．out of control失去控制．结合句意，可知选C．34．答案：D．考查形容词．句意：他们没有食物和水，所以他们又渴又饿又___．A．alone独自的（地）；B．sad难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；C．calm静的，平静的；沉着的；D．cold寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的．根据句意和语境，可知选D．35．答案：B．考查副词．句意：她收集了许多石头并且在地面形成了一个大招牌"SOS"，直升机的飞行员可以很___找到它们．A．silently默默地；静静地；B．easily容易地；无疑地；C．simply简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地；D．carefully小心地．根据句意和语境可知，摆SOS是为了"容易"找到他们．选B．36．答案：A．考查名词．句意：附近的任何地方没有公用___．A．telephones 电话；B．libraries 图书馆；C．websites网站；D．bicycles 自行车；脚踏车．根据下文He had to walk a long way to call the police to look for the missing teenagers他不得不走很远的路叫警察去寻找失踪的青少年．和句意可知，应该是"电话"．选A．37．答案：D．考查动词．句意：戴夫和曼迪被___，空运到因弗内斯的医院．A．given给；give up：放弃；B．put放，put up树立，搭建；C．woken醒来，wake up醒来；D．picked捡，挑选，采摘，pick up捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载．结合句意和语境可知，应该是pick up"接载"选D．38．答案：A．考查动词．句意：当直升机到达时，我们非常__．A．excited 兴奋的；激动的；B．confused 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C．frustrated失意的，挫败的；泄气的；D．scared 害怕的．结合句意可知，终于获救了，应该是"激动的"，选A．39．答案：B．考查动词．句意：他们要求我们穿上干燥的衣服，给我们__了一些热汤．他们是极好的．A．shared共享；B．offered提供，提议；C．cooked煮；D．provided提供；给予．Offer sth．to sb．：把某物提供给某人．结合句意可知选B．40．答案：B．考查动词．句意：警方___，在广播新闻，他们让步行者在高地仔细按照指示，不采取任何冒险．A．insisted坚持；B．agreed同意；C．considered 考虑；D．suggested建议．根据上一句he told us not to leave the group．But I did not listen．I was very silly他告诉我们不要离开这个团体，但我不听，我很傻．可知，出事故了，警方应该是同意这种说法．选B．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了麦迪•卡伦和戴夫•刘易斯去旅行．他们跟了旅行团，他们去悬挂式滑翔机飞行，其他人去湖上航行．而麦迪•卡伦和戴夫•刘易斯悬挂式滑翔机飞进风暴，失去控制撞上了一座山．麦迪•卡伦想了一个好主意．她收集了许多石头并且在地面形成了一个大招牌"SOS"，直升机的飞行员可以很容易找到它们．最终他们获救了．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：41．A 细节理解题．根据第一行句子The New York State Theater．可知在纽约．故选A．42．D 细节理解题．根据第三行句子Showing time：8：00a．m．-10：30a．m．Saturday，November 5；3：00p．m．-5：30p．m．Sunday，November 6．可知两个半小时．故选D．43．C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第三行句子Anyone who isinterested in Chinese life and history should see the play．任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该去看这部戏剧．可知中国的历史和文化．故选C．本文主要是老舍的《茶馆》将在纽约大剧院演出的广告．介绍了演出时间和剧情及呼吁大家赶快订票．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．24.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】44．B 细节理解题，根据"Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same"可知，马丁是一个美国乐队的音乐家．故答案为B．45．A 细节理解题，根据""I would like to see our beautiful Earth from space．There are lots of secrets to e xplore in space and I would go into space if I could．"（Ben from China）"可知，本支持我们将在太空探索并发现它的秘密．故答案为A．46．C 细节理解题，根据"We are looking forward to hearing your opinions．"可知，作者要求我们分享我们对太空旅行的看法．故答案为C．47．D 细节理解题，根据"A year later，Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same．He was only 22years old and probably very rich too．He h ad to go for a lot of training to see whether he was fit enough to travel．He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime．"可知，马丁现在正忙于刻苦训练，为他的太空旅行做准备．故答案为D．文章大意：丹尼斯去太空旅游之后，一个美国音乐家马丁，也想去太空旅游．作者就这件事采访了一些青少年．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．28.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】48．B 细节理解题，根据第一段的"The band has five members．They are Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker．"可知，乐队由五个成员组成，分别是Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel和 Evan Tucker，没有Trent Berry．故答案为B．49．D 细节理解题，根据第二段的""We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away i n the bin．"Jack，16，told TFK．"You can actually reuse materials．""可知，这五个十几岁的少年组成了乐队，为了呼吁人们利用身边的废弃物．故答案为D．50．A 细节理解题，根据第三段的"In between sets，they talk about recycling and offer tips for how to help the environment"和第四段的"The band donates（捐赠） the money from sales to charity．They have raised more than $2，500for Heifer International．"可知，Garbage Men乐队主要告诉人们如何保护环境和做一些慈善活动．故答案为A．51．B 主旨大意题，A音乐和环境，B垃圾工人乐队，C自己做的乐器，D美国乡村音乐的先驱；通读全文可知，本文主要介绍倡导环保的"垃圾工人乐队"．故答案为B．文章大意：本文介绍了The Garbage-Men乐队的成员用废弃的物品做乐器，呼吁大家保护环境，把营业收入的一部分用于慈善．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】52．C，细节理解题，At this point，it doesn't matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it．我们现在不应该关注气候变化产生了什么，应该努力去想办法解决气候变化的问题，选择C．53．C，细节理解题， get even hotter气候变化之后会更热，由此可知是本来就热的地方，选择C．54．A，细节理解题，No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough d ata由于现在数据不足，没有人知道会发生什么，由此可知是数据量足够的话就有可能改变现状，选择A．55．B，主旨大意题，文章首句提到According to a new scientific research，we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environ ment could be quite serious气候变化很迅速，我们生活的环境会更加的糟糕，下文也主要讲述的是气候变化的影响，选择B．文章大意文章主要讲述的是有关于气候变化的事情．现在气候变化很明显，已经切实的影响到了我们的生活，比如汶川大地震等，我们现在应该努力寻找更多的数据，尽力解决气候变化的问题．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．36.【答案】Yes，they could．；Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．；In 1961．；The doctors can save patients from several diseases．；People are having a debate about DNA【解析】答案：61．Yes，they could．细节理解题．根据第一段句子On June 26th，2000，two scientists，called Francis Collins and Craig Venter，told the world that they could now read the whole"map"of the human body2000年6月26日，两位科学家，弗兰克斯．柯林斯和克莱格．温特，向外界宣告他们已经完全破译了"人体地图"：可知他们已经完全破译了"人体地图"．故答案为Yes，they could．62．Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father，because we get some of their DNA to make our own．DNA是我们长的像父母的原因，因为我们从父母那里遗传到一部分他们的DNA．可知因为我们从父母那里遗传到一部分他们的DNA．故答案为Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．63．In 1961．细节理解题．根据第三段句子In 1961，Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first"word"that they could understand in that language，1961年，马歇尔．尼日伯格和约翰．马萨尔发现遗传微粒携带的信息显示出遗传微粒是怎么样指导细胞生成的．可知在1961年发现的．故答案为In 1961．64．The doctors can save patients from several diseases．细节理解题．根据第三段句子we can help save people from several diseases．So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do．我们可以帮助人们避免多种疾病．所以我们越了解，医生就能做的越多．可知医生们可以把病人从几种疾病中拯救出来．故答案为The doctors can save patients from several diseases．65．People are having a debate about DNA．细节理解题．根据最后一段内容及其句子Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill．Other people worry about that when we learn more wordsand find out lots of other information大多数人希望这将有助于制造更好的药物救治生病的人．另一些人担心这可能会带来一些不好的结果．可知说的是人们正在就DNA进行辩论．故答案为People are having a debate about DNA．短文介绍了科学家对DNA的研究历程．大多数人希望这将有助于制造更好的药物救治生病的人．其也有人担心这可能会带来一些不好的结果．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．37.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】答案：56．D 细节推理题．根据下文They were good at making bicycles，他们擅长制造自行车．可知结合选项，应说他们在美国俄亥俄州有一家自行车商店．故选D．57．C 细节推理题．根据上文The plane builders had two main problems飞机制造有两个主要问题．可知结合选项，应说他们的机翼没有足够的坚固．故选C．58．B 细节推理题．根据上文They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel（风道）to test the models．They also built real gliders．他们在自行车店做了小型模型飞机，他们建造了一个风洞来测试模型．他们还建造了真正的滑翔机．可知结合选项，应说最后，他们用一个叫做。
2024届北京市大兴区九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析
2024届北京市大兴区九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、–– Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Green?–– No, it ______be him. He is wearing a green coat today.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t2、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like ________ .A．me B．you C．her D．him3、—Summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan?—I _______ my grandparents in the countryside.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting4、— Many city people their bikes to work every day.—I think it’s a good idea.A．ride B．rode C．will ride5、Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance6、— What do you think of it?— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movieC．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies7、﹣Driving less，walking more is good for our health．﹣So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than ________ driving a car．A．take；consider B．take；to considerC．to take；to consider D．taking；considering8、There is not many differences between the two. I really don’t know ____.A．what should I choose B．which I should chooseC．which should I choose D．what I should choose9、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because it's good for my health and it doesn't ____________ the air.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute10、Is it hard wo rk that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _____ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.A．which B．who C．whatⅡ. 完形填空11、Dear Kate,It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. 1 you arrive, let me introduce to you what our school life is like.Our school is a good 2 where we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many wonderful teachers who are always ready to 3 help. Though we pay a lot of attention to how 4 we do in lessons, getting high scores is not the only reason to study. The 5 encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions in class. With their help we have developed all kinds of 6 in both Arts and Science. Students can choose to 7 any school clubs they are interested in. We can 8 choose the subjects that we want to study. Last term I chose American Literature, because I wanted to learn 9 famous American writers. This term I chose to attend 10 classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.By the way, I was elected monitor of my class. Sometimes it can be 11 to be a monitor, because I have to do a lot of work and attend many meetings. However, being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as 12 for others and taking responsibilities and so on. When my class was given the title of “Model Class”, I was13 than ever before. So being a monitor 14 an important part in my school life. I’m very pleased with my work.I love my school and 15 that you will have a pleasant experience here too. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. YoursLi Ping1．A．When B．After C．Before D．Since2．A．room B．space C．place D．house3．A．need B．ask C．want D．offer4．A．deep B．well C．fast D．hard5．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friends6．A．activities B．characters C．personalities D．interests7．A．join B．train C．design D．visit8．A．also B．just C．yet D．only9．A．with B．about C．for D．among10．A．art B．music C．cooking D．dance11．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．surprising12．A．cooking B．copying C．caring D．checking13．A．luckier B．kinder C．stronger D．prouder14．A．plays B．takes C．makes D．acts15．A．wonder B．know C．hope D．feelⅢ. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1．they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2．music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3．(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4．(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5．(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldn’t know what the teacher 6．(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7．(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8．happy they were!Everyone9．(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10．are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, let’s be a good friend first.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.1．How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.2．What do th e underlined words “The Plaza” here refer to?A．A restaurant. B．A hotel. C．An airport.3．Where do young people like to live when they travel to New York?A．Little Italy. B．Times Square. C．The YMCA．4．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $ 10 in New York?A．$ 10.8. B．$ 10.08. C．$ 18.5．What should you do when you visit New York?A．Stay at the best hotel.B．Take a taxi whenever you go out.C．Climb the Statue of Liberty.B14、Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many differen t books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops andlook at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.1．In paragraph1 it is thought people will use computers for _______.A．playing games, shopping and making telephone callsB．making telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsC．seeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysD．playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2．Paragraph 4 tells _______.A．about the old and new ways of shopping and communicat ingB．if the Internet will change our habitsC．about computerized booksD．about future uses of computers3．The title for this passage is _______.A．Computers will Replace Shops and Books.B．Computers will be Used in the Future.C．Computers will Do Everything for Man.D．How Computers Change Our Habits4．According to the writer’s view, which is right?A．Computers will replace everything completely in our daily life in the future.B．Computers will not be used at all in our daily life in the future.C．Computers will not be used in shopping in the future.D．Computers will bring more and wider usage in our daily life in the future.C15、To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous（有冒险精神的）people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.1．Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A．Because they can hardly find hotels.B．Because the food is not healthy.C．Because the cost of travel is high.D．Because they are afraid of adventure.2．The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is _______.A．special B．creative C．rich D．adventurous3．It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _______.A．staying in the house for freeB．being given food and day drinksC．going to Australia and other countriesD．looking after pets for rich house owners4．The underlined word “generous” here probably means _______.A．mean with money B．willing to give freelyC．careful D．cold-bloodedD16、Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册，登记 2. sponsor n. 赞助人1．This is most probably a(n) .A．report B．email C．poster D．survey2．Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .A．by giving them moneyB．by reading books about childhoodC．by providing booksD．by building them new bookshopsE17、My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” h e asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy sai d surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I'd love to.” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He wascarrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“Th ere he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it...then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1．Why was the boy surprised?A．Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.B．Because Paul gave a car to his brother.C．Because Paul told him about the car.D．Because he received a Christmas present.2．Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?A．Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.B．Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.C．Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.D．Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.3．What did the lovely boy wish?A．He wished he could take a ride in Paul's car.B．He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.C．He wished he could be a brother like Paul's.D．He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.4．What's the best title of this passage?A．A Christmas present B．A good brotherC．A shining car D．An unforgettable holiday rideF18、Millions of British people haveditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a y ear, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often n eeded in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they tried to send one.A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1．（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.A．when they are in good moodB．completely out of habitC．when they feel truly gratefulD．purely out of politeness2．（小题2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.A．gave up B．usedC．shared D．knew3．（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that _______.A．different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableB．people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysC．a thank-you note is still appreciated by most peopleD．people in a bad mood never say “thank you”4．（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.B．About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.C．Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.D．Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达每年的4月23日是世界读书日，这个纪念日的意义在于推动更多人去阅读。
北京市大兴区2023~2024学年第一学期初三期末英语试卷
2024北京大兴初三（上）期末英语2024. 01第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
―、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary is a popular singer, and we all like __________songs.A. hisB. herC. yourD. their2. The Smiths arrived __________Shanghai on a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. John had a bad cold yesterday, __________he didn’t go to school.A. forB. soC. butD. or4.— Anna, ___________is our English teacher?— On the playground.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. who5.—Look! Tom’s name is on the cover of this book.— Right, Pm sure it ___________be Tom’s.A.canB. needC. mustD. may6.——Jack, what do you think of the robot?— I think ifs one of __________inventions.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting7.— What do you often do in your spare time?— I ___________books in the bookstore.A. readB. readsC. will readD. am reading8.I _________for the dinner when Peter knocked at the door last night.A.prepareB. preparedC. was preparingD. am preparing9.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we______ bird-watching in Niantan Park.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go10.Ever since Mrs. Brown came to Beijing, she _________in this community.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live11.This email _________by our English teacher five days ago.A. writeB. wroteC. is writtenD. was written12.— Do you know____________?—Next Friday morning.A. when will Mr. Green come backB. when Mr. Green will come backC. when did Mr. Green come backD. when Mr. Green came back二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市大兴区届初三第一学期期末英语试题有答案
初三英语第一学期期末检测试卷1.本试卷共10 页,满分60 分,考试时间90 分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔知识运用(共14 分)一.单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的A..B..C..D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-Do you have a dream for your future life?-Yes, I always follow dream and try tomake it come true.A.IB. meC. myD. mine2.-When was your cousin born?-He was born May12th,2006.A .in B. on C. at D. for3.You should study hard, you won't pass the test.A. andB. orC. butD. so4.Yao Ming is one of basketball players in the world.A.the tallestB.tallestC.tallerD.tall5. you help me recyclet he waste, Jenny?-Yes, of course.A.MayB.MustC.ShallD.Can6.Keep quiet! The students a debate about using smart phones at school.A.are havingB.have hadC.will haveD.had7.While Alice against the cold wind, she covered her face with a scarf.A.will walkB.is walkingC.was walkingD.walks8.If you go to bed very late, you tired tomorrow.A. feelB. will feelC. are feelingD. felt9.Peter asleep and forgot to set his alarm for the next morning.A. was fallingB. has fallenC. will fallD. fell10.Jack a few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist.A.is makingB.will makeC.has madeD.made11.Youngtrees every year to keep the sand away from the city.A.were plantedB.have plantedC.will plantD.are planted12.-Could you tell me in a good shape?-Sure, I've done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetables.A.how you have kept yourselfB. how have you kept yourselfC.how will you keep yourselfD. how you will keep yourself二..完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A..B..C..D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
北京市大兴区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(文字版含解析)
2020-2021学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1．（.5分）My role model is Zhong Nanshan. was given the title"the People's Hero".（）A．He B．Him C．She D．Her2．（.5分）﹣Where was Chang' e﹣5 launched.Kate？﹣Hainan province.（）A．At B．On C．In D．To3．（.5分）﹣Jimmy，you were late for the first class.________ happened？﹣I got up late and missed the first bus.（）A．Where B．When C．How D．What4．（.5分）﹣Can you go shopping with me，Jack？﹣Sorry ，I________.I have to finish my homework first.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．needn't5．（.5分）It is very cold outside.Put on warm clothes，you may get sick.（）A．and B．so C．or D．but6．（.5分）The invention of mobile phones makes our life much _______than before.（）A．have B．easierC．easiest D．the easiest7．（.5分）Tina's grandmother a walk with her after supper every day.（）A．have B．has C．had D．has had8．（.5分）We our English if we read more English books.（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve9．（.5分）My father English for twenty﹣five years in Beijing.（）A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach 10．（.5分）﹣What is your sister doing，Li Lei？﹣She a letter to her pen pal in English.（）A．writes B．is writingC．wrote D．was writing11．（.5分）The first paper in the second century B.C.in China.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented12．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me ，Daming？﹣In 2022.（）A．when Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympic GamesB．when will Beijing hold the 24th Winter Olympic GamesC．when Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympic GamesD．when did Beijing hold the 24th Winter Olympic Games二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）13．（8分）How Does a Person Become GreatOne day，a little boy asked his father." What does the word 'Great' mean？" Boy said，" I have read many times that this person is great，he did this and that.Please（1）me who are these great people and how they become great.Father said，"Okay."Father thought of an idea to teach his son about being great.Father asked his son to bring two（2）and then told him to plant one of them inside house and the other outside house，boy did as his father said.Now，father called his son and asked，" Do you think which one of these two plants will be（3）and safer？Boy replied，"Papa，the plant which is inside our house will be safe，therefore it will grow big whereas the plant outside house is not safe at all，it will have to withstand（禁得起）many seasons and no one will be there to take care of it.It can be eaten by animals（4）."Father smiled and said. "We will know this at right time and at that same time I will give you the answer for your question.Boy left for higher studies and after four years he came back to his house.When he saw the plant which he had planted there before（5），he said to his father，See，told you thatnothing will happen to this plant and it will be safe and grow big."Father smiled and said，"You should go outside and see the other plant."When boy went outside，he saw a big tree.Boy couldn't（6）his eyes.He couldn't understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside house!Then father explained to his son that the plant outside was able to grow bigger because it faced every season and many difficulties.Because the plant inside was safe，it didn't face any weather，nor did it（7）proper sunlight，therefore it didn't become big.The boy realized the answer：To become a great person，one failed many times，had to face many（8）and overcome them with their will power and determination（决心）.Only after that，they were able to become great.（1）A.praise B.promise C.explain D.encourage（2）A.flowers B.plants C.objects D.tools（3）A.bigger B.smaller C.shorter D.longer（4）A.naturally B.carefully C.proudly D.easily（5）A.returning B.leaving C.saying D.realizing（6）A.believe B.reach C.open D.cover（7）A.offer B.avoid C.get D.servepetitionsplaintsD.difficulties（8）A.expectations三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。