高中英语 unit 4 natural disasters section ⅳ reading for writing课件 新人教版必修第一册
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
单句语法填空 ①The flood swept _______________ all the furniture in the house. ②The cleaner was sweeping _______________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him. ③Many pupils took brooms to the street to _______________ up the broken glasses.
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
基础知识 预习自检
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
在过去40年中世界上最强力的地震引发的海啸在昨日袭击了亚洲海岸， 波及印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家，超过6,500 人遇难。渔民、游客、酒店、住宅和车子都被震级高达9级的地震所引发的 巨大海浪冲走。海平面下的震动在周日大约早上7点，开始于印度尼西亚苏 门答腊岛的西海岸。仅在那个区域，至少就有1,870人遇难。
答案：delivered an important speech
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
答案
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
①Her criticisms _____h_a_d_t_h_e_e_ff_e_ct_o_f_d_i_sc_o_u_r_a_gi_n_g_______ him completely. 她批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。 ②The recommendations will soon _____b_e_p_u_t _in_t_o_e_ff_e_c_t _______. 这些建议即将付诸实施。 ③The aspirins soon _______ta_k_e_e_ff_e_c_t __________. 阿司匹林药片见效很快。 ④______In__ef_f_ec_t_, ___________we'll be earning less than we were last year. 实际上，我们的收入会比去年少。
答案：①on ②effective
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业ຫໍສະໝຸດ 答案(2)单句写作 ①阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。 Reading books of traditional culture can _______________ the children. ②据报道本规则自2020年5月1日起生效。 It's reported that this regulation will _______________ from May 1, 2020.
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
③__I_t _su_d_d_e_n_ly__st_r_uc_k__m_e______ how we could improve the situation. 我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。 ④Half of the workforce are now (out) ___o_n_s_t_ri_k_e______. 现在有半数员工罢工。
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
答案
3
归纳 拓展
deliver vt.& vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表(教材 P54) (1)deliver sth. to sb./sth. 把……递送给…… deliver a speech 发表演说 deliver a baby 接生婴儿 (2)delivery n. 投递；送货；分娩
重点知识 合作探究
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
①The town __w_a_s_s_w_e_p_t _a_w_a_y__ in the earthquake. 城镇在那次地震中被毁灭了。 ②He _sw__e_pt_t_h_e_l_ea_v_e_s_u_p_ into a pile. 他把树叶扫成一堆。 ③He ___sw__ep_t_a_s_id_e_____ the papers on his desk to make room for the large book. 他把桌上文件推开以便空出地方放那本大书。 ④I want to _m_a_k_e_a_c_l_e_an__sw__e_ep__o_f _ everything I've learnt and start afresh. 我要和以前学的那些东西一刀两断，一切从头开始。
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message __w_a_s_d_e_li_ve_r_e_d_, ___he allowed me to stay and watch.
一旦他的信息被传递出去，他就允许我留下来观察。 ②They _d_e_li_v_e_re_d_f_o_o_d_t_o__ an isolated village. 他们把食物送到一座偏僻的村庄。
答案：①away ②up ③sweep
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
答案
2
归纳 拓展
strike vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击 打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击(教材P54) (1)be struck by/with 被……击中；(引申义)被……打动， 迷恋…… It strikes sb. that＝It occurs to sb. that 某人突然想到…… strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心 strike sb. as (being) sth. 给某人(以……)印象；让某人觉得 (2)be/go on strike 罢工
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
据官方说法，在斯里兰卡，震中以西约1,600千米处，遇难人数高达 2,498人，还有100万人受到海啸的影响。印度官方说，南部海岸多达1,900人 遇难。另有254名遇难者在泰国被找到，还有54名遇难者在其他三个国家被 找到。据当地官员的说法，在泰国南部，1,900人受伤，有更多的人失联。 “水冲过来的时候我正在和我的3个孩子吃早餐。我们必须舍弃一切东西赶 紧跑到安全的地方。”一个名叫Chandra Theeravit的泰国当地妇女说道。
答案：①have a good effect on ②come into effect
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
答案
学习效果 随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The police said the clash was a sequel to yesterday's nationwide _______________ (罢工).
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
数以千计的人仍然处于失踪状态，预计在接下来的几天死亡人数会继续 上升。国际救援正在被组织起来去救助被海啸袭击的国家。然而，恶劣的条 件和毁损的公路给运输食物和物资带来了困难。
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
答案：strike
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
答案
2．A girl was killed yesterday in a _______________ (撞车)． 答案：crash
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
答案
3．A man in the water was shouting and _______________ (挥手)his arms around frantically.
答案：waving
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
答案
4．The showroom had been emptied and _______________ (打扫) up. 答案：swept
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
答案
5．The Canadians plan to _______________ (投递) more food to southern Somalia.
基础知识 预习自检
重点知识 合作探究
学习效果 随堂演练
课后课时作业
(1)单句语法填空 ①Do you want to get this book _______________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself? ②In the end, it was an easy _______________ (deliver): a fine baby boy.
《Natural disasters》SectionA PPT课件
○40 此处为部分否定结构。 ○41 不定式短语作目的状语。 ○42 who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 those，在从句中作主语。 ○44 并列连词 and 连接两个并列的不定式短语。 ○46 并列连词 and 连接两个并列名词 doctors 和 nurses，在句子 中作主语。 ○47 不定式短语作目的状语。 ○49 whose 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 survivors，在从句中作 定语。 ○50 并列连词 and 连接两个并列名词 water 和 food，在句子中 作主语。
○33 并列连词 and 连接三个并列名词短语 tens of thousands of cows、 hundreds of thousands of pigs、millions of chickens，作句 子主语。
○35 并列连词 and 连接两个并列分句。 ○36 此处为 sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do 结构。 ○37 并列连词 and 连接三个并列名词 water、 food、electricity， 作句子主语。 ○39 how long 引导的宾语从句，作动词 wonder 的宾语。
UNIT 4 Natural disasters
Section A
-.
Part Ⅰ 课文立体透析
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose ① and fell, rose and fell. There were deep ②cracks ③that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas ④coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were ⑤too nervous to eat, ⑥ and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields ⑦looking for places to hide, ⑧ and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a．m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan ⑨ and loud noises were heard. ⑩ But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
广西专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4SectionⅠ课件新人教版必修第一册
(1)村民们把迷路的游客救了出来。
The villagers rescued the tourists who lost their way.
(2)他们拯救了那艘船使其避免下沉。
They rescued the ship from
sinking .
2.【教材原文】Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?(page 48)
语境领悟 (1)That town was destroyed in a big fire. 那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。 (2)The heavy rain damaged many houses. 大雨使许多房屋受损。 (3)He knocked over a cup of coffee and ruined the oil painting on the table. 他打翻了一杯咖啡,把桌子上的油画毁了。
(4)There is always a lifeguard to ensure that no one comes to any harm.
这里总有一名救生员以确保没有人会受到伤害。
学以致用 选词填空
destroy damage ruin harm
(1)The crops are nearly ruined by the rain. (2)The hurricane(飓风)destroyedthe whole village last week. (3)The accident caused some damage to my car,but it's nothing serious. (4)Watching TV too much can harm children's ability to learn.
高中必修第一册《Unit 4 Natural disasters》多媒体精品ppt课件
3．在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句，其中前一句的 关系代词是 that，那么后一句的关系代词就要用 which。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open.
让我给你看这本新开的图书馆里借来的小说。 [即时演练 4]用关系代词填空 ①The house in _w_h_i_c_h I used to live has become a shoe shop. ②Have you ever read the book，_w_h_i_c_h was written by a young girl?
Unit 4 Natural disasters
Section Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅰ)
语境自主领悟 先观察原句
1. There were deep cracks that/ which appeared in the well walls. 2.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 3.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 4.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 5.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 6.A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador. 7.Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the new town of Wenchuan have won praise. 8.The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.
新教材2023年高中英语 Unit 4 Section Ⅰ 课件 新人教版必修第一册
单元核心素养
单元话题导读
When it comes to disasters，quite a lot of people believe they will come across sudden disasters in their life. To begin with，natural disasters like earthquakes，floods and droughts occur now and then. In addition, diseases like COVID-19，cancer and tumor will attack people unexpectedly. Last but not the least，car accidents and plane crashes can’t be ignored as part of disasters.
From what has been discussed above ， we may safely draw the conclusion that disasters can’t be avoided now，but with more knowledge about nature，we’ll certainly reduce the loss brought by them to the smallest degree，so the prospect we are looking forward to will be both bright and encouraging.
17．__t_ra_p___vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱 18．__b_u_r_y__vt. 埋葬；安葬
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturalDisastersSectionⅠLis
Unit 4 Natural DisastersSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking一、单词拼写1.Human beings have to face natural d .2.40 p of the students are girls.3.The box is made of (金属).4.It takes a lot of time and (努力) to learn a language.5.The car (遭受) serious damage in the accident.二、单句语法填空1.He is suffering a bad cold.2.We were (shock) by the scene of the earthquake.3.The house (bury) under ten feet of snow.4.Chickens were too nervous (eat),and dogs refused (go) inside buildings.5.Thousands of children (leave) without parents.6.People began to wonder long the disaster will last.7.Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.8.She looks as if she (be) ten years younger.三、单句改错1.Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquake of the 20th century had began._____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.About 75 percents of the city’s factories were gone._____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Hundreds of thousand of people were helped._____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.His words have good effect on my study._____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.It is shocked that he treats his parents in such a rude way._____________________________________________________________________________________四、完成句子1.在这次车祸受伤的六个人中,只有两个活了下来。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 4 Section C(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Never before has their country been so (power) as it is today.2.Having been predicted one day ahead,the volcanic (erupt) didn’t do so much damage.3.At the beginning of the term,students (supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.4.She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened.5.Speak (calm) if you think you’re in the right;there’s no need to get angry.6.Knowing what not to do in an (emergent) is as important as knowing what to do.7.After we got to the camping site,we put our tent and began to sleep in it.8.Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.Ⅱ.完成句子1.People who suffered from an earthquake in that area(被很好地供给) food and water.2.To their great surprise,a big fire (喷发) the burning room.3.The youths (被协助) enough materials to carry out their study.4.If you (保持不动),a snake will seldom attack you when you meet it.5.The champions appeared in the stadium (手拉着手).6.You should have a positive attitude,and (上交) the things you found on the campus.7.When the thief was recognized by the policeman,he tried his best to (保持镇静).8.The teacher suggested (进行一次远足) next weekend to make students relaxed.Ⅲ.用适当的关系代词填空1.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit increased her weight to 180 pounds.2.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face.3.Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences help somebody gain an advantage.4.You should avoid eating with heavier people order large portions.5.The best books are the ones open further as time passes.6.The only one cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.7.The village lay near some wetlands became his second home.8.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology people aren’t already familiar with.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened(使变平) America,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.Soon after the earthquake,a father rushed to his son’s school,only to 1 that the building lay in ruins.He remembered the promise he had 2 to his son:“No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 3 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins,it looked hopeless,but he kept remembering his 4 to his son.He rushed there and started digging through the ruins.As he was digging,other helpless parents arrived,5,“It’s too late!They’re all dead!Come on;face reality.There’s nothing you can do!” To each parent,he 6 with the words,“Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.And then he 7 to dig for his son,stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know for himself:“Is my boy 8 or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then,in the 38th hour,he 9 back a large stone and heard his son’s 10.He screamed his son’s name,“ARMAND!” He heardback,“DadIt’s me,Dad!I told the other kids not to 11.I told them that if you were alive,you would 12 me and if you saved me,they’d be saved.You promised,‘No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it,Dad!”“What’s going on in there?” the father asked.“There are 14 of us 13 out of 33,Dad.We’re 14,hungry,thirsty and thankfully you’re here.When the building 15,it made a triangle,and it saved us.”“Come out,boy!”“No,Dad!Let the other kids out first,because I know you’ll get me!No matter what happens,I know you’ll always be there for me!”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
新教材2023年高中英语 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ课件 新人教版必修第一册
supply sb. with sth. /supply sth. sb. provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.
单句语法填空 ①At the beginning of the semester，students ___ar_e_s_u_p_p_l_ie_d___(supply) with a list of books that they are expected to read. ②They will supply us __w_i_th___ technology in support without asking for anything in return.
3．power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
The power of the governments has increased greatly over the past century.
近一个世纪以来，政府的权力大大增强了。 He turned on the power and the machine worked. 他打开电源，机器就工作了。
6．__p_o_w_e_r__n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 →__p_o_w_e_r_fu_l___adj. 强大的；猛烈的；有势力的
7．__p_ip_e___n. 管子；管道 8．__e_m_e_r_g_e_n_cy___n. 突发事件；紧急情况 9．__c_a_lm___adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静
(1)a supply of ……的供应；一批 in short supply 供应不足 supply and demand 供求关系
高中英语Unit4NaturalDisastersSectionⅣReadin学案新人教版必修第一册
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing每/日/金/句：It is always calm before a storm. 暴风雨前总是风平浪静。
精读课文 疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①crash [kræʃ] vt. & vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞crash into撞倒……；冲入②sweep away消灭；彻底消除sweep[swiːp] vt. & vi.(swept, swept)打扫；清扫③wave [weɪv] n．海浪；波浪vi. & vt.挥手；招手huge waves巨浪④strike[straɪk] vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击⑤off prep.离，距离⑥some adv.(＝about)大约；约莫⑦stand at达到特定水平(或数量、高度等)⑧affect vt.影响；(疾病侵袭)；深深打动⑨official n．官员 adj.官方的；正式的government officials政府官员⑩missing adj.(＝lost)失踪的⑪adj.当地的 n．当地人local⑫n．安全处所safetyexpect⑬vt.预计，预料⑭adv.更(程度副词)even常用的修饰比较级的程度副词、短语还有still, far, any, much, a lot等。
⑮vt. & vi.递送；传达 vt.发表deliver[dɪ'lɪvə(r)][原文呈现]The Daily NewsTSUNAMI HITS ASIA：OVER 6，500 DEADBy Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed①into coastlines across Asia [1] yesterday, killing more than 6, 500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries[2]. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away②by huge waves③ caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0[3]. The undersea quake struck④ around 7：00 a．m., Sunday off⑤ the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1，870 people were killed.[1]此处是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰tsunami。
人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Section Ⅳ
On Monday,my brother and I went to school.With our hearts _b_e_a_t_in_g__w_i_ld_l_y_(跳得很快),we went to the headmaster and _t_o_l_d_t_h_e_w__h_o_le__s_to_r_y___(说了全部的事情).Smiling,he told us that he had known it from the school guard,and he was glad we were there.He said the school would repair the window,so we needn't worry.“I __a_m__p_r_o_u_d__o_f_(以……为傲) you,” he continued.We felt proud too and learned it was good to be honest.
写作指导
1.理解全文,把握主线。本文为记叙文。文中人物涉及作者、 作者的哥哥及父母,还有学校的警卫。但是故事情节较为简 单,续写的方向较为明确。
2.根据第一段的首句可知,本段所描述的内容应该是在家里。 那么只有两种情况,说谎隐瞒和据实相告。本着文章要弘扬 正能量的原则,我们应该会选择作者据实相告,勇于担当,承担 责任。父母也会有自己的态度。
“Great idea!Let's go,” I agreed,not realising what a lesson we would learn.
When we got to the school ground,no one was around,so we began hitting our balls against the side of the building. “I'll hit it the first time,” my brother suggested,“then you hit it the next time. We'll hit it back and forth to each other.”
广西专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4SectionⅢ课件新人教版必修第一册
(9)The woman who/whom/that you talked with yesterday
will come here tomorrow.
(10)This is the professor from whom we've learnt a lot.
(11)Great changes have taken place in the city in _________
(2)在there be句型中,先行词指人时。
(3)当先行词指人且是序数词,或被序数词修饰时。
(4)有两个定语从句,先行词指人,其中一个已用that时。
7.宜用which而不用that的情况:
(1)当关系代词前有介词,且先行词指物时。
(2)当引导非限制性定语从句时。
(3)当先行词是that或those,且指物时。
(5)Her survival (survive) was nothing less than a
miracle.
语法精析
定语从句(1)——关系代词
定语从句基本概述
1.定义:在复合句中修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫
作定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
2.构成:
3.关系词
关系代词:,,,,
4.hurricane n. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风
vt.供应;供
词汇拓展
1.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ eruption n.爆
发
2.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ survival n.幸
存;生存→ survivor n.幸存者;生还者