高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)及解析
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题3：代词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题03 代词易错点解题方法（一）1.代词的定义代词用来代替名词或名词词组，在句中用以避免名词的重复。
因此，代词的使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称、数、性、格上取得一致。
2.代词的分类(1) 人称代词；(2). 物主代词；(3). 反身代词；(4). 相互代词；(5) 指示代词；(6). 疑问代词；(7). 关系代词；(8). 不定代词由于代词量大，我们分为两部分进行讲解。
（1）为总体讲解，（2）为详细讲解。
我们来看例句：1. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
有的同学误选B主要是因为受以下这类句子的影响：Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。
Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。
以上三句中whoever 引导的均为主语从句，其中的whoever均可换成anyone who，但是不能换成anyone。
以上试题从表面上看，与以上各例很相似，其实它们有本质的不同，即_____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选whoever。
此题的正确答案为C，anyone 为句子主语，with any common sense 为修饰anyone 的定语。
现将此题稍作改动如下;_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever答案选B：2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.A. like, wantB. likes, wantsC. likes, wantD. like, wants【陷阱】容易误选D。
03 代词 备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(原卷版)
专题03代词易错题备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型代词的错误主要是由于上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系不清，重点考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。
【易错题01】人称代词的混用1. 【2021 新高考I卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______(I).2. 【2022 全国乙卷改错】Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air population.【易错题02】对all, both, either, any, neither, none的考查1.【2022全国甲卷改错】One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.【易错题03】关系代词的误用1.【2022 浙江1 月】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics________ are cutting back on air travel because of climate change.2.【2022 新高考I 卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _________ live within the Giant.二举一反三1. Ecotourism has________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.2. She was extremely p retty, and her house was a reflection of________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."3. 【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth --- A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.4. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ______ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5. As well as lookin g at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.6. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked country to a “land-linked one”, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning ________ (they) dream into reality.7. Even in high-tech Japan, ______is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.8.Its mass is more than twice than ______of all the other planets in. the solar system combined.三易错题通关1. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.2.An important factor affecting happiness is the tendency to compare one’s situation with ________ of other people.3.Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, making ________ easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors.4.It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led_______ (he) team to fight the illness.5.Many companies showed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang committed______ (he) to his former job as a teacher in Chongqing Technician College of Railway Transportation, as well as a coach in the Chinese Training Base in Electronics for WSC located in the same school.6.China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with ______ (that) of the past.7.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.8.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine_______ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.9.A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with________(it) choking smog.10.The girl was sitting on the chair quietly, burying ___________ (she) in the magazine in the hands.11.My father kept ________ (him) word and treated me to a wonderful sightseeing trip after I won the contest.12.I wish to thank Mr. Smith, and without __________(he) help I would never have got this far.13.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________（they）murdered by an evil wizard.14.If you want to go to the party with me, you should behave (you) well.15.Generation after generation, our forefathers worked hard and created a splendid culture on this land of________ (us).16.No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find ________ (me) standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.17.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother.18.“She thought I had hurt ________ (I),”says Pahlsson.19.Some spiders start breaking ______ (they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually do at the end of the day.20.In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest setting volume limits on personal audio devices. ______is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.21.As the third solar term in the lunar year, ______ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.22.Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp(鸟叫)to______ (they) parents during feeding time.23.When ______ comes to someone who gains a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her.24.The road ______（it）has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, which is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.25.Even in high-tech Japan, ______is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.26.Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put______ in airports around the world.27.Involving _______ (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.28.In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park to test whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve_______ (they) well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga movesinto the exercises.29.Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and put ______ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
【英语】代词易错题及解析
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查指示代词。句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意，空格处应是cars，为避免重复，要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。
17．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness thanof succeeding in one’s career.
18．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.
A．every oneB．all
C．not allD．none
14．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher,everyone will show respect and love to.
A. it B. which C. one D. those
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。
－Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A．oneB．anyC．anotherD．some
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。
代词易错题及解析
代词易错题及解析一、单项选择代词1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。
第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。
故选B。
【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。
2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。
句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。
3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
高考英语最新代词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)
高考英语最新代词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it2．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything3．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one4．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What5．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that6．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one7．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that8．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if9．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those10．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution. A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 11．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 12．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one14．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s 15．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/16．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it17．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it18．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.19．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that20．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those21．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it22．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A．this B．that C．it D．him23．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this24．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which二、1325．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
A．taking B．taken
C．being taken D．take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：
考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。
11．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A．to useB．usedC．usingD．use
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
高考英语最新代词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(3)
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：Standard Cognition是加州的一家创业公司，已经开发出工作原理类似Amazon Go那样的技术。但是公司试图将他们的人工智能系统销售给其它企业，用于这些企业自己的店铺。A. the one指代前面的同类同物，B. those指代前面的同类不同物，C. that是those的单数，指代前面的同类不同特；D. one指代前面泛指的可数名词。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的与前面的technology是同类但不同物，即“类似于Amazon Go那样的技术”一样的技术，但不是Amazon Go的技术。指代前面的同类不同物的要用that。故选C。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。
考点：考查句式结构
10．A
解析：A
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．it
18．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too.
A．it; oneB．it ; itC．one ; oneD．one ; it
19．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.
易错点03 代词(3大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点03 代词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点。
【分析】➢人称代词主格作主语；宾格作宾语或表语➢形容词性物主代词位于名词之前作定语；名词性物主代词后不能接名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语；➢反身代词在句中作宾语、表语、同位语；反身代词的人称和数保持前后逻辑一致；代词前后指代逻辑意义不一致及单复数混淆是高频易错点。
【规律总结】易错陷阱2：it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点。
【分析】➢把形式主语it和关系代词混淆，it作形式主语常见句型需牢记；➢替代词that代替抽象名词知识易错。
【规律总结】it 作形式主语和形式宾语常见句型【规律总结】替代词one代替可数名词单数, 复数形式分别有ones；that代替不可数名词和the+可数名词单数（尤其后面跟of时）,复数形式those；it代替上文所指词本身。
易错陷阱3：不定代词易混易错点。
【分析】all与both; either与neither;each与every; little与few; no one与none;【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【例1】（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Growing up in a different environment from______ (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept.【答案】their【解析】考查代词。
句意：他们成长在与长辈不同的环境中，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，形成了全新的消费观念。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
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高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)及解析一、单项选择代词1．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A．take as granted B．take this for grantedC．take that for granted D．take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。
动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。
在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法2．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。
由spoken in England 可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。
在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。
故选C。
3．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．one B．that C．it D．this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。
故本题选择A 项。
4．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. itB. whichC. oneD. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。
这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。
选C。
5．The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A．one B．one thatC．the one D．the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。
one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。
句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。
6．—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A．this B．theseC．that D．it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。
注意此功能其它选项都没有。
]7．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understoodC．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……，故选B。
8．— How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.A．Little B．NothingC．None D．Few【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。
A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。
上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。
也就是一点也没有，故选C。
9． I pref er a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A．it B．oneC．that D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点：考查代词辨析10．Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A．it B．one C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。
此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。
it是替代前面提到的同一事物。
one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one 替代。
故选C。
11．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。
It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。
故选C。
考点：考查固定句式。
12．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,______making him the richest person in China.A．it B．one C．that D．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。
句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。
分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billionfortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。
考点：考查代词13．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．A．somebody B．anybodyC．everybody D．nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。
根据句意，可知选C。
句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -- 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
14．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。
他们既炎热又拥挤。
”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。
根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。
故选D。
15．-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance．A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either【答案】C【解析】考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。
选C。
16．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。
根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A17．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。