英语：2017新高考 英语一轮词汇复习 Book1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 课件
3. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.,
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。
【句式分析】 ...the first time...作连词，引导时间状语从句
：每次在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报。 Every time I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading ____________________________________________________ papers.
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
必修1
Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Ⅰ．Words for Writing
1． active adj.积极的，活跃的 brother and I sat through both movies 2． beg for vi.请求某物，乞求某事twice，trying ________ (escape)the heat. →____________ n.教育工作者、教育家 educator
(2014· 山东，阅读B) That particular day，my
educated 3 ． educate vt. 教育 , 训练→ education n. 教育→__________adj . 受过教育的
be of high quality 7*. __________ n．质量；品质 quality 8. ___________n ．奖金；vt.奖赏 reward equal equality 9 ．__________adj. 平等的，相等的 n 平等、相等________________
【句式分析】
a stage where we have almost no rights at all… 这是__________从句
我们到了这样一个阶段 ：为了挽救我们自己， 我们必须采取有效措施来拯救环境
【佳句仿写】
We have reached a stage where take effective ________ measures _____________________________we must ______ to save the environment so as to save ourselves.
2.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all 过去三十年见证了大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今 天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
out of control; out of order out of date; out of place out of mind; out of danger out of repair; out of breath
sb.投票支持某人
vote against sb.投票反对某人 as a matter of fact 事实上 5. in fact/reality
After years of fighting, the people longed for peace . They wanted to 4． devote vt．献身，专心于 live _________ escape 5*.___________ from vi.& n．逃脱；泄露 a narrow escape peaceful peace 6*. _________n. 和平 adj.和平的，安宁的__________
【特别提醒]】
for the first time在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能 Naturally，you were nervous when you went on the
用来引导状语从句。 单句改错 platform the first time.
Words for Reading: mean v+to do 意味着________ v+doing 16．_______(adj.) 吝啬的；卑鄙的 ; v ,打算做某事_______; generous 17．___________ (adj.)慷慨的；大方的 be generous with principle 18．___________ (n.)法则；原则；原理 19．league (n.)同盟；联盟； ; 20．youth (n.)青年；青年时期 21．fee (n.)费；酬金 ; 22．___________(n.) 指导；领导 (2015· guidance 四川，阅读C) It suggested some of the 23*． ________ (n.)律师 roles that mums could take on，including lawyer 24．republic (n.)共和国；共和政体housekeeper，part－time lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer. 25*． _______ (vt.)建立；建设 found (2015· 全国Ⅰ，阅读B) The market, 26．relative (n.)亲戚；亲属 which was founded in 1979, sets 27．terror (n.)恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖活动 up its tents every Saturday from 7: 28．________ 00 a.m.to 1 p.m.. cruelty (adj.)残忍；残酷 29．__________ sentence (vt.)判决；宣判 ; 30．president (n.)总统；会长；校长；行长 31．_________ (n.)毯子；毛毯 blanket 32．unfair (adj.)不公平的；不公正的 answer violence with violence 33．self (n.)自我；自身 selfish ______ (adj.)自私的;________ selfless (adj.)无私的；忘我的 violent 34*．violence (n.)暴力；暴行 __________ (adj.)暴力的；猛烈的 35. __________ 意见、观点 ==== “在他看来”的表述 opinion
6． in
trouble 处在困境中 danger to to* hope
in
处于危险中
求助于；致力于 提及，说到 失去希望
When it comes to doing; In terms of
7．turn refer 8．lose lose
But for your timely encouragement， heart 丧失勇气或信心I*would lose heart after going through
10*._________ adj．乐意的 (2015· 新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读填空) If you're ________ willing attack 11.__________ vt.进攻、抨击 (will) to build trust in a relationship again，we
have some steps you can take to get you there.
In his opinion\ As far as he is concerned\ In his judgement\ In his point of view
Ⅱ．高频短语与拓展 1．be active in 在„„方面积极 be absorbed in; be buried in devote... to 献身于；专心于* be employed in 2. be devoted* to 3．out of work 失业 out of a job* 失业 4．vote for
Ⅲ．句式与运用
1．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.„„直到那时， 我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
【句式分析】 only 【句式仿写】
then置于句首，引起句子_________, 句型结构____________
只有以这种方式，我们才能学好英语。
so much difficulty. lose one’s heart to：_________ ==be addicted to sth lose one’s temper: ________ lose one’s patience: ________
9．come to power* 执政 10．set up 设立；建立
take
the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事
【拓展训练】
(1)He just laughed and said something about my being__________ in trouble .
(2009· 湖北，完形填空)
他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于困境时的事情。 trouble I had in settling the problem? (2) Can you imagine the ______________________ 你能想象出解决这个问题时我遇到的困难吗？
set out 出发
set ______ 引发、引爆（烟火） off
(教材原文）Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble
福建专用高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件新人教版必修
他和我力气相当,但在智力方面比不上我。
(2)Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.
(2016·北京,阅读理解D)
学习与社会相处同样重要。
(3)When it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal .(2015·安
(3) If you are in trouble ,Mike is always willing to lend a hand. 如果你有困难,迈克总是乐于帮忙的。
核心词汇
核心句式
-8-
联想拓展·记考点 (1)get into trouble 陷入困境(表示动作) 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 (3)ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦 (4)make trouble 闹事;捣乱 (5)have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦 (6)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事
get you in trouble
.
(2017·天津,阅读理解A)
假设你很忙,感觉很累,没有注意你的屏幕,你(一不留神)误发了一封
邮件,它可能会使你陷入麻烦之中。
(2)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble . (2015·陕西,完形填空) 因为他让我们家处于一个困难的境地,我和我妈妈对他很恼火。
-9-
核心词汇
核心句式
to求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始从事(学习、工作);查阅;转向
领悟高考·究考法
写出下列句子中turn to的意思
高考英语(人教版)一轮研精练：必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
必修一unit 5Ⅰ. 单词拼写1．He's not interested in ________(质量). All he cares about is making money.答案：quality 2．The ________(主人公)of the novel is a ten-year-old boy.答案：hero3．It's so ________(宁静) here in the country.答案：peaceful4．Lucy is always playing an________(活跃的) role in her team.答案：active5．I'm not ________(愿意)to take any risks.答案：willing6．She seldom does shopping for others. She's always been m________ with money.答案：mean7．It was g________ of him to offer to pay for us both.答案：generous8．S________ people would care only about themselves and not about other people.答案：Selfish9．She is d________ to the job, leaving herself with very little free time.答案：devoted 10．In the 1920s, he was taken to p________ for some political reason.答案：prisonⅡ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空2．Someone suggested that a special committee________to study the problem.答案：be set up 3．What pleased me most was that they never________in face of difficulty.答案：lost heart 4．She told me she had been offered a very well-paid________.答案：position5．________，I don't know the truth.答案：As a matter of fact6．I received her invitation but didn't ________it.答案：accept7．She________far too much________her health.答案：worried；about8．We are facing a new________of socialist modernization.答案：period9．You should________class.Only listening without speaking is not good for you.答案：be active in10．No goods are produced in the factory.Now the workers________.答案：are out of work Ⅰ.完形填空(2013·四川卷)“Look，it's Baldy！” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the__1__on my head，it was__2__horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious__3__after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was__4__to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors __5__to save my life.“Holly's very__6__to be alive，” they told Mum and Dad.“But she'll be__7__with scars on her head，and of course her hair won't grow there.”As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I__8__wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.__9__I didn't，people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me，they never __10__understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was__11__to a children's burns camp，where children like me can get any help.There，I__12__14-year-old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so__13__that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn't__14__what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else，Holly，”she__15__me.“ And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great__16__it！” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something__17__.So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，__18__by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to__19__away behind my scarf.Now，I am__20__of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality(个性) that decides who you truly are.1．A.hat B．scarfC．scars D．cuts2．A.still B．justC．never D．seldom3．A.hunger B．coldC．defeats D．burns4．A.rushed B．ledC．invited D．forced5．A.learned B．foughtC．returned D．decided6．A.happy B．luckyC．lonely D．poor7．A.pressed B．occupiedC．left D．painted8．A.possibly B．usuallyC．finally D．nearly9．A.Although B．SinceC．If D．Before10．A.correctly B．roughlyC．easily D．really11．A.promoted B．introducedC．reported D．carried12．A.met B．recognizedC．remembered D．caught13．A.honest B．strongC．active D．young14．A.write down B．agree withC．pass on D．listen to15．A.promised B．encouragedC．ordered D．calmed16．A.in B．forC．without D．beyond17．A.similar B．strangeC．hard D．important18．A.allowed B．requiredC．guided D．inspired19．A.hide B．giveC．keep D．put20．A.sick B．awareC．tired D．proud[文章大意]本文为记叙文。
高三 英语一轮复习 人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-A Modern Hero重点词汇复习
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质量；品质；性质
△△wwaarrmm--hheeaarrtteeddaaddj.j. 热心肠的
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吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
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积极的；活跃的
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共共和和国国；；共共和和政政体体
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法法则则；；原原则则；；原原理理
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民民族族主主义义；；国国家家主主义义
△△lilviveelilhihooooddnn..
生生计计；；谋谋生生
求求助助于于；；致致力力于于
△△ qquuoottee nn..
引引用用语语；；语语录录
rreelleeaassee .
释释放放；；发发行行
lloossee hheeaarrtt
丧丧失失勇勇气气或或信信心心
eessccaappee vvii..
逃逃脱脱；；逃逃走走；；泄泄露露
bbllaannkkeett nn..
诺诺贝贝尔尔和和平平奖奖
意意见见；；看看法法；；主主张张
二、重点单词和 词组复习
Words and expressions 1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质 Quality is more important than quantity. He has many good qualities. of good / high / top quality 质量好的 of bad / low / poor quality 质量差的 qualified adj. 合格的 2. △warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的
新教材高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
新教材高中英语必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．easygoing adj. 随和的；温和宽容的4．invader n. 侵略者5．republic n. 共和国；共和政体6．principle n. 法则；原则；原理7．relative n. 亲戚；亲属8．mankind n. 人类9．lawyer n. 律师10．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金11．quote n. 引用语；语录12．release v t. 释放；发行13．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子14．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动15．principle n. 法则；原则；原理16．league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质2．beg v i. 请求；乞求3．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期4．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张5．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏6．found v t. 建立；建设7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开9．vote v t.& v i. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决10．youth n. 青年；青年时期11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12.__president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．guide v t.指导→guidance n．指导；领导2．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行3．cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷4．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally ad v.平等地→equality n．平等5．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动6．devote v t.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devotion n．奉献；献身；忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的7．educate v t.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育者8．peace n．和平；平静；和睦→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地9．self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地；忘我地10．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.(反义词)非法的，违法的11．fair adj.公正的；公平的→unfair adj.(反义词)不公正的；不公平的12．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的13．hope v．希望；期待n．希望；期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopefully ad v.有希望地；有前途地1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描①generous慷慨的②mean 吝啬的③devoted 忠实的④easygoing 随和的⑤warmhearted 热心肠的⑥enthusiastic 充满热情的2.“n.＋-ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的⑤meaning→meaningful 有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful 欢乐的3.百年大计，“教育”为本①educate v t.教育；训练②education n. 教育③instruct v t. 指导；教授④drill v. 训练；练习⑤train v t. 训练；培养⑥bring up 养育；教育(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．out__of__work失业2．as__a__matter__of__fact 事实上3．blow__up 使充气；爆炸4．in__trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn__to 求助于；致力于6．lose__heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come__to__power 当权；上台8．set__up 设立；建立9．be__sentenced__to 被判处……(徒刑) 10．be__willing__to__do__sth. 愿意做某事11．fight__for 为……而战12．in__one’s__opinion/view 在某人看来1.“out of ＋n.”短语集锦①out of work失业②out of control 失控③out of mind 心不在焉④out of order 有毛病；出故障⑤out of sight 看不见2.“in＋n.”短语面面观①in trouble在危险、受罚等处境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in vain 徒劳地⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Glad to learn that you are coming to China for a visit, I am willing(乐意的) to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.2．(2019·江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence(暴力) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality(质量)．4．Thanks to your generous(慷慨的) help, I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We are confident that we can win this competition.But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance(guide) and encouragement.6．In terms of this matter，I’d like to listen to other different opinions(opinion)．Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·北京卷七选五)Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.原则2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.刻薄的3．(2019·江苏卷任务型阅读)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.相对地4．(安徽卷阅读D)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.无私的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(devote)2．All men are born equal,__so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)3．On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education．(educate)4．As far as I’m concerned, it does serious harm to children’s character that too much violence is shown on television.What’s worse, violence on TV makes people behave violently．(violent)5．Everyone likes to live in peace,__but it seems that the world is always not peaceful．(peace)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.devoted__his__life__tocolors should be equal. He worked as an educated lawyer to offer legal guidance to the poor black people 2.in__trouble or out of work. He 3.set__up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He believed that all people are born equal and should be treated equally, so every one shouldn’t 4.lose__heart. One day, one of his supporters helped him 5.blow__up the government buildings to 6.fight__for their rights. In 1962, he7.was__sentenced__to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.With his continuous efforts he8.came__to__power__as president in 1994. Also he was rewarded with the Nobel Peace Prize.Ⅴ.完成句子1．我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 15 Learning课件 北师大版必修5
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
❶secure adj.安全的;安心的;牢固的 vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全 I decided to give myself a second chance by studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure full-time job.我决定给自己第二次机会,在维持一份稳定 的全职工作的同时,利用晚上和周末的时间学习以取得学位。(教材原句P36) ◆常见用法 1.feel secure 感到安全 be secure in 在……方面牢固的 2.secure against (from) 保护……使免于 She felt secure and protected when she was with him.和他在一起的时候,她有一种被保护 的安全感。 You cannot secure yourself against all risks and dangers.天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
❷suspect vt.& vi.怀疑 n.被怀疑者,嫌疑 I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.我怀疑他们解雇我是因为公司运营状 况不佳,但是这仍使我哽咽欲哭。(教材原句P36) ◆常见用法 suspect that...怀疑…… suspect sb./sth.怀疑某人/某事 suspect sb.to be/to have done...怀疑某人是/做过…… suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事 Why didn’t she suspect the cheat?她为什么不怀疑那个骗子? I suspected him to be a liar.我料想他是一个说谎者。
2017高考英语人教版必修一一轮复习第5单元详解及练习PPT精选课件
必修1
课前预习
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4.He pretends to be making comments on the drawings,but as a matter of fact ,he knows nothing about art. 5.Due to the robbery,he was sentenced to death. 6.We should never laugh at those in trouble .On the contrary,we should try our best to help them. 7.After he came to power ,he carried out a series of reforms. 8.That building blew up yesterday and the police began to look into it.
intelligent 聪 明的 ambitious 有 雄心壮志的 confident 有 信心的
enthusiastic 充满热情的
Unit 5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero
必修1
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核心考点
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Ⅱ.短语应用中记忆,归纳中巩固 Custom makes all things easy.
必修1
课前预习
核心考点
6
8.We should take an active (积极的)part in after-class activities. 9.It is not the way to educate (教育)a child by making him do things against his will. 10.The little boy begged (乞求)his father to stay at home.
【必修3共5份】2017版高考人教版英语一轮复习Unit1-5讲义
【必修3共5份】2017版高考人教版英语一轮复习Unit1-5讲义话题词汇1．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节2．cultural adj.文化的3．custom n．习惯；习俗4．tradition n．传统；风俗5．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的6．particular adj.特殊的；特别的7．culture shock文化冲击8．follow a custom遵循习俗9．make it a rule to do sth.做某事成为规定10．pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来经典语篇如今，越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
假设你的一个美国朋友让你介绍一下中秋节，请根据下列信息写一篇短文。
1．时间：农历八月十五；2．范围：中国以及其他许多亚洲国家；3．方式：阖家团圆，吃月饼，赏月。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which is full of our cultural features.①The festival is celebrated on the 15th of the 8th lunar month in China and other Asian countries.On that day，people who are away from home come back to get together with their relatives.In addition，we are accustomed to eating moon-cakes which stand for the reunion of the family②.However，the most important activity is that the whole family get together to have a big meal ③and enjoy the beauty of the moon，in an atmosphere of love，harmony and peace.All in all，the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.思维发散1．将第①句改为简单句The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，full of our cultural features.2．将第②句改为简单句We are accustomed to eating moon-cakes standing for the reunion of the family.3．仿照第③句用表语从句完成句子奶奶指着屋顶上有个停车场的那家医院，告诉我那就是我出生的地方。
高考一轮复习book1unit5
beg beggar 30. ______ vi. 请求；乞求→_______ n.乞丐 相对的 ；亲人 交往；联系 31. relative adj.&n.____________ →relation n.___________ 相关的 叙述；把……联系起来 →related adj._________ →relate v._______________ 恐怖 使…恐怖 恐怖的 32. terror n.____→terrify v.______ →terrified adj.______ 残忍 残忍的 33. cruelty n.______ →cruel adj._________ 34.reward n.& v. 酬劳→__________ adj.值得做的；有报酬的 ______ rewarding award →_______n.&v.颁奖；奖品 反…;抗… 句子；判处…刑罚 35.sentence n.&v.________________ 36. anti- _________
必修一 Unit 5
Nelson Mandel-a modern hero
1.高频词汇拓展
1.______ n. 质量；品质；性质 →_______ n.数量 quality quantity 2. mean v意味着；打算 adj.___________ →meaning ._________ 吝啬的；卑鄙的 意思 方式 n.____ →means n.____ 3. ______ adj.积极的；活跃的 →activity n.活动；社交活动 _______ active action →_______ n.行动；动作 4. generous adj慷慨大方的 →generosity 慷慨;大方 ._________ n._______ 自私的 5. selfish adj._____→selfishness 自私 →selfless无私的 n. ___ self adj.___ → ____ n. 自我 to 6.______ vt.（与__连用）献身；专心于→_______ adj. 献 devoted devote 身的；专心的→________ n. 献身；专心 devotion 原则；原理 建立；建设 7. found vt.___________ 8. principle n.____________ 活的；在现场的 9. livelihood n.__________ →live 生活；生机 活泼的；生动的 adj.&adv.__________ 活着的（不作定语） 生计；活着的 →lively adj.___________ →alive
高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero(1)(1)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.单词默写1．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents(总统)，Congress，memorials，and parks.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers，consumers and lawyers(律师)．(2017·天津卷)3．Then they identified begging(请求)calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.(2017·江苏卷)4．As is known to us all，not all the people are willing(愿意) to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions.(2016·江苏卷)5．I’d like to thank my friend，who’s been very generous(慷慨的) with his time. 6．How to improve the quality(质量) of products is a difficult problem for him. 7．Einstein’s theories form the basic principles(原理) of modern physics.8．This business company was founded(建立)in 1724.9．We reached the stage(阶段) where we’d given up any hope of curing her cat. 10．They succeeded in escaping(逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.11．The government rewarded(奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well. 12．China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because they got most votes(投票)．13．He was attacked(攻击) by a dog when he was walking along the street.14．In my opinion(观点)，the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them.Ⅱ.词性转换1．Under our teacher’s careful guidance(guide)，we finished our homework in advance.2．Maggie thought it was unfair(fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.3．The man should be condemned for his cruelty(cruel) to his wife.4．A child receives its early education at home.A well educated mother will have a great influence on her child’s future.(educate)5．After years of fighting the people longed for peace．They wanted to live peacefully(peaceful)．6．All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the essential demand.(equal)7．He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the country.(violent)8．He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work leads to his success.(devote)9．You should take an active part in all the activities(active) in your school. 10．We know from the daily legal report that the former president had something to do with the illegal organization and was put to prison.(legal)Ⅲ.短语填空1．Mandela was_sentenced_to(被判处)five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.2．He set_up(设立；建立)his own business after he graduated from university. 3．Because he has been out_of_work(失业)for months，the young man now depends on his parents for a living.4．With no one to turn_to(求助于)in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.5．He is a man who is active in social activities，and he is_willing_to( 愿意)do public service work now and then.6．He was put into prison because he blew_up(爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa.7．It seemed as if nothing had been achieved，but he would never lose_heart(丧失勇气)．8．The government came_to_power(上台)in 2013，that is，it has been in power for over 5 years.9．Finally，don’t believe those who lea ve their friends when they are in_trouble(在困境中)because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”10．As_a_matter_of_fact(事实上)，I did not know him at all.1．句型公式：That is/was a time when...那段时期我与老板相处得不好。
2017年高考一轮教材复习课件人教课标高一必修1-Unit-5
4. escape v. & n. 逃脱; 逃生; 泄露 【教材原句】
It was a prison from which no one escaped.
那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。
【归纳】
escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱, 逃避
devote one’s life/time/money/energy to sth. /doing sth.
把某人的一生/ 时间/ 金钱/ 精力奉献于…… 2) devoted adj. 忠实的; 深爱的
be devoted to sth./ doing sth.专心于…… 3) devotion n. 关爱; 关照; 奉献; 忠诚
第22页，共75页。
【归纳】 as a reward for 作为 (对某事的)报酬 /奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.
为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for 为酬谢……; 作为奖励 reward sb. with sth. for sth.
副词 selflessly
短 语
词汇 表
out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to, lose heart, come to power, blow up, set up, be sentenced to
课文 be willing to, go to sb. for advice, be grateful
set up
9. 被判处……(徒刑)
be sentenced to
10. 愿意做某事