Book 3 Unit 1随堂练习

Book 3 Unit 1词汇一、单词拼写1. There are many farmers ___________their crops in the field.（正在收割）2. He was impressed by her __________and charm.。

（美丽）3. We held a ____________to celebrate National Day.（庆祝会）4. I send you this card in __________of our happy summer together. (纪念)5. On (our)________ at the farm, we were warmly welcomed by the farmers.（到达）6. Finland gained_______________ from Russia during the First World War. (独立)7. The teacher ____________all the students on the playground. (使集合)8. They ___________her a medal for bravery. （授予）9. Everybody ____________him for his fine sense of humour. （羡慕）10. The __________of giving presents at Christmas has a long history. （习俗）11. You are not allowed to camp here without_____________. （许可）12. I ______________to my mother that I went home late. （道歉）13. The noise of the students _____________the teacher’s voice. （淹没）14. The medicine has no __________effect. （明显的）15. He ___________me that I hadn’t watered the flowers. （提醒）16. The teacher __________him though he made faces in class. （原谅了）17. Gread changes _______________in China in the past 10 years. （短语：发生了）18. Christmas is an important __________for Christians. （宗教节日）19. I _________________hearing from you as soon as possible. （短语：期待）20. He promised to come,but he ________________yet. （短语：出现）21. Since you have promised him, you should _______________. (履行诺言)22. Somebody ______________fireworks down the street. (正在燃放)23. No thing ____________him; He’s always complaining. (让他满意)24. It was __________that the driver couldn’t control his car. (显然)25. I’ll never ___________you for what you have done to your parents. (原谅)二、根据A句句义，完成B 句, 使其句义相同或相近。

1. A: Do you know how the accident happened?B: Do you know how the accident _________ ________?2. A: On this important feast day, people might eat …and cakes with “bones” on them.B: On this important feast day, people might eat … and cakes ______ ________ “bones” on them.3. A: In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, …B: In India there is a national festival on October 2 ______ _______ ______ Mahatma Gandhi, …4. A: Obviously, the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.B: It ______ ______that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.5. A: He had expected to meet her all day.B: He had ______ _______ ______ meeting her all day.三、单项填空1.Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be _______ of your parents’ help.A. energeticB. obviousC. independentD. religious2.----What time are you planning to _______ tomorrow?----- It’s up to you.A. set offB. put offC. turn offD. take off3.Light a candle in memory ______ you loved one, either before bed, during the evening, or atmealtime.A. onB. inC. atD. of4.Great changes have _________ in our hometown during the past ten years.A. happenedB. occurredC. taken placeD. come about5.----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---- You ________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shall notB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t6.The best-selling writer won the British annual literary ________ at a Booksellers Associationceremony on April 27.A. awardB. rewardC. prizeD. quality7.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to _________.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn overD. turn up8.You _______ drive forward when the traffic light is red.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may not9.The film reminded him _______ what he had seen in China.A. onB. withC. ofD. in10.The audience _________ as the acrobat(杂技演员) walked along the tightrope.A. held their handsB. held their breathC. held their nosesD. held their tongues11.We have enjoyed having you on board and look forward _____ you again in the near future.A. to useB. to seeingC. at seeingD. on seeing12.----I will lend you a hand tomorrow morning.---- ___________.A. It couldn’t be better.B. Of course you can.C. Really? Can it be true?D. Congratulations.13.She felt so lonely and unhappy. She was ready to _______ and forget everything, if they could only betogether again.A. frightenB. fightC. failD. forgive14.It is urgent that food and ______ (should) be sent to the sufferers.A. clothB. clothingC. clothesD. clothe15.How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have read only part of thearticle?A. mustB. canC. needD. may四、词汇串记Carla and Hari decided to buy a book about festivals to learn about their ______（起源）and ______（风俗）. They would meet at the gate of the biggest bookstore at 2 p.m. Carla _________（出发）about 1:30p.m., and arrived there twenty minutes later. She waited until 2:10, but Hari didn’t _______（出现）. Carla was angry that Hari didn’t _______________（守信用）. It was ____________（明显）that she was _______（受骗）. Carla was ________ （哭泣）when she heard “April _____ （愚人）!”, which __________ （想起）her _____ April ________ （愚人）Day. It wasn’t wrong to ________________(愚弄) others this day or not necessary for Hari to _____________（道歉）to her.Seeing her tears, Hari _______________ （屏住呼吸）to stop himself laughing. They spent half an hour choosing a book they wanted.From the book, they have learnt there are different kinds of festivals and ___________(庆典).Their _________（起源）are different, some are __________（宗教上的）, some are __________（季节性的）, some are _______________（纪念）their __________（祖先）or some special people or events. They know the Spring Festival is the most ___________（富有生气）and is important festival in China. It often ____________（发生）in January or February and is a time for people to _________（团聚）. Children ________________（盼望着）it, because they can __________（身着盛装）and ________________（欢度）others_______________（日日夜夜）. But they won’t ___________（燃放）fireworks without their parents’ _____________（允许）. On New Year’s Eve, the whole nation looks _________（似乎）they are crazy and ________（沉浸于）themselves in happiness.语法I. 单项填空：1.Write in simple English in order that everybody ______ understand you.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. will2.You _______ miss the lecture, though you ______ have it.A. mustn’t; needn’tB. needn’t; mustn’tC. mustn’t; mustn’tD. can’t; needn’t3.--- Better not have the operation right now.--- ________.A. I mustn’tB. I shouldn’tC. I won’tD. I can’t4.The train was ten minutes late, so I ______ have run all the way from my house to the station.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5.I’m not going simply because I don’t see why I _______.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. shall 6.--- It must be Mr. Li who did it.--- No, it _____ be Mr. Li.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. wouldn’tD. may7.--- It’s getting cloudier and cloudier.--- Yes, I’m afraid it ______ be raining soon.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. can8.I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They _____ for meimpatiently.A. mat waitB. ought to waitC. could waitD. must be waiting9.--- ______ you make so much noise?--- Sorry, I’ll take care not to.A. Must;B. CanC. MayD. Would10.On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _____ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should11.I ______ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A.ought toB. mustC. couldn’tD. needn’t12.--- _____ the plane have taken off on time?--- I’m afraid not. The fog was too thick then.A. NeedB. ShouldC. CanD. Must13.This looks like a different kind of stone. What _____ we do with it?A. willB. shallC. wouldD. do14.He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he _____ little left.A. can haveB. will haveC. should haveD. need have15.How _______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have finished only part of thearticle?A. mustB. needC. mayD. canII. 用适当的情态动词填空：1.There is 20 minutes left. We _______ (not) have to be in such a hurry.2.Where is my watch? I really can’t find it. Where _____ it be?3.The doctor told the old man that he ______ avoid eating fat.4.It’s too late. I think he ______ go to bed.5.______ you mind my troubling you with a few questions?。