2015高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳
2015 高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳1. addition, addiction, addictive另外上瘾上瘾的3 .sweet, sweat甜的汗水5. principal, principle校长原则；原理7. effective, efficient有效的高效率的9. affect, effect, infect, inject影响 (v.) 影响 (n.) 感染注射11.contest, context, content比赛语境满足的 / 内容13.abroad, aboard登船 / 车/机(在)国外15.angel, angle天使角度17.award, reward颁奖/奖品回报19.bloom, boom, bomb花/ 开花暴涨子弹21 flower, flour,花面粉23. bother, brother麻烦；困扰兄；弟25.campaign, champion , companion，运动冠军伙伴 company (公司；陪伴 ) 27chicken, kitchen小鸡厨房29. sight, site, cite视力/风景地点引用31. custom, customer, costume习俗顾客服装33.contrast, contact, contract, contradict对比联系合同与......矛盾35.desert, dessert沙漠/抛弃甜点37.dine, dining , diner, dinner39.down, dawn, drawn, drown,41.emigrant, immigrant43.except, expect, expert, accept2. excess, exceed, excel过量超过/超越擅长/胜过4. extend, expand, expense, expensive延伸扩大开支昂贵的6. expect, respect, aspect, inspect,期待尊重方面视察 / 检查 suspect(嫌疑人 / 怀疑 )8. skim, skip, scan扫视跳扫描10. inability, disability无能残疾12. incident, accident事件意外/事故14. late, later, latter, latest, lately迟到的后来后者最新的最近16. altitude, attitude, gratitude海拔态度感激18. alone, lonely孤独的寂寞的20.metal, mental, medal, model, modern金属思想的奖牌模仿 / 模型现代的22. money, monkey, donkey 金钱猴子驴24. parent, patent, potential, talent, 父母专利潜力才干26. police, policy, politics 警方政策政治28 protect, protest 保护抗议30.purpose, suppose, propose, proposal 目的 / 意图假想提议 (v.) 提议 (n.)32. reject, inject, jacket 拒绝注射夹克34. require, inquire, acquire 要求咨询获得2 36. source, resource, course 源泉资源课程；过程 38. statue, status, state 雕像地位国家 /陈述40 .steal, steel 偷窃钢 42. strike, stick, strict 敲打/罢工木棍/坚持严格的 44. tax, taxi 税收的士45. cough, tough, though, rough, thorough, through, although 咳嗽强硬的 / 棘手的虽然粗略的 / 粗糙的彻底的通过虽然 46. vocation, vacation 47. inform, reform, perform, transform 工作 /职业假期通知改革表演/表现转变 / 转换 48. doubt, double, couple 49. fire, hire, tire, wire 怀疑翻倍夫妇火/解雇招聘 /雇佣轮胎线50. match, watch, catch 51.shallow,swallow 比赛/火柴 /匹配观看 /手表抓浅的 / 肤浅的吞咽 / 燕子 52. unlike, dislike, alike, likely 53.reserve, preserve , conserve 不像 (介) 不喜欢 (动) 像有可能的保护区保护/保存节约 / 保护 54. assume, consume 55. ring, sing, wing, king 承担；假想消费戒指 / 打电话唱歌翅膀国王 56. find, mind, kind, wind 57. before, store, more, wore, 找到/发现思想/ 介意种类 /友好的风以前商店 / 储存更多的穿 58.hear, tear, bear, wear, fear, near, pear, year 听到眼泪/撕狗熊 /忍受穿害怕 /恐惧附近梨年59. here, there, mere, were, 60. historic, historical 61.ambitious, ambiguous 这里那里仅仅是有历史意义的历史的抱负模棱两可的61. round, proud, found, pound, sound, wound 回合 / 圆形的骄傲的 / 自豪的发现/找到(英)镑声音伤口62. consider, considerate, considerable 63.reach, rich 64. rain, train, 考虑体贴的大量的 / 数目可观的到达/达到富裕的 (下)雨火车 / 培训 64. eight, fight, flight, high, height, might, night, right, sight, tight 八打架 /奋斗航班高的高度可能夜晚正确的 /权利风景紧(身)的 65.street, tree, free, three 66. say，may, pay, day, bay, way, ray, lay 街道树木自由的 / 免费的三说可能付钱天海湾方式光放置/ 下蛋 67. cap, map, nap, rap, gap 68. day, dad, bad, mad, sad 69.quality, quantity帽子地图小睡说唱差距天爸爸坏的疯的伤心的质量数量70. war, bar, far, car, star 71. cow, bow, how, row, low, now 72.exit, exist 战争酒吧远的小车星奶牛弓/ 鞠躬如何划船/排低的现在出口存在 80. precious, previous 81.objection, objective, subjective 82.scare, scar 宝贵的先前的反对客观的主观的吓伤疤2015 高考句子翻译强化训练参考答案（一）我生病了，明天不能上学。
1.I can’ t go to school tomorrow because I’m ill.(表原因的复合句 )2.I can’t go to school tomorrow because of illness.（用介词短语）3.Being ill, I can’t go to school tomorrow.(用分词作原因状语 )4.I’m seriously ill, which makes me unable to go to school. （用定语从句）I’m seriously ill, which makes it impossible for me to go to school.5.I’m so seriously ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow.(so, .that 句型 )6.The reason why I can’t go to school tomorrow is that I am seriously ill.7.My illness prevents me from going to school tomorrow.8.My illness will lead to my absence from school tomorrow.9.It is because ’Im ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow. 10. My absence from school tomorrow is due to my illness.（二）他说英语太快了！让我大吃一惊！(用一般现在时 )1.He speaks English so fast that I am surprised（.so,that）2.So fast does he speak English that I am surprised（.so,that 倒装）3.He speaks English so fast, which makes me surprised（.which 定从）4.He speaks English so fast, at which I am surprised（.介词 +关系代词）5.His fast English speaking makes me surprised（.动词名语作主语）His fast English speaking surprises me.6.It is his fast English speaking that surprises me（.动词名语作主语的强调句）7.That he speaks English so fast surprises me（.主语从句）8.I am surprised that he speaks English so fast（.宾语从句）9.To my surprise, he speaks English so fast（.介词短语）（三）在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大变化。
1.There have been great changes in our hometown in the past/last few years.2.Our hometown has changed greatly in the past/last few years.3.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past/last few years.（四）直到取下 (take off)眼镜才认出 (recognize)他父亲。
英语形近词辨析
一、accept和except1. accept [əkˈsɛpt] vt. 接受，同意例句：I accept your invitation to the party.2. except [ɪkˈsɛpt] prep. 除了例句：Everyone attended the meeting except for John.二、affect和effect1. affect [əˈfɛkt] vt. 影响，感染例句：His illness affected his ability to work.2. effect [ɪˈfɛkt] n. 影响，效果例句：The new policy had a positive effect on the company.三、advise和advice1. advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 劝告，建议例句：I advise you to study hard for the exam.2. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，建议例句：She gave me great advice on how to improve my writing skills.四、complement和compliment1. complement [ˈkɒmplɪmənt] n. 补充物，互补部分 vt. 补充，补足例句：The red wine complements the steak perfectly.2. compliment [ˈkɒmplɪmənt] n. 赞美，恭维例句：He received many compliments for his excellent performance.五、loose和lose1. loose [luːs] adj. 松的，宽松的例句：Her hair was tied up in a loose ponytail.2. lose [luːz] vt. 失去例句：Don't lose your keys again.六、stationary和stationery1. stationary [ˈsteɪʃənəri] adj. 静止的，不动的例句：The car remained stationary at the traffic light.2. stationery [ˈsteɪʃənri] n. 文具，信纸例句：I bought a set of beautiful stationery for writing letters.七、their、there和they're1. their [ðɛr] pron. 他们的例句：Their house is located near the park.2. there [ðɛr] adv. 在那里例句：He is waiting for you over there.3. they're [ðɛər] 缩写形式，代表"they are"例句：They're going to the beach for vacation.以上是关于一些常见英语形近词的辨析。
高考英语词汇常见形近单词(易混单词)
高考英语词汇——常见形近单词1.1lively活波的，生动的 alive活的live现场直播的，实况的living活着的，健在的, 现行的2.sensible有感觉的，有判断力的flexible 易曲的，灵活的objective 客观的sensitive敏感的，灵敏的3.incapable无能力的，不能的indispensable必不可少的insensible 无知觉的，麻木的infinite无穷的4.valid有效的，正当的vain 徒劳的，自负的vacant 空的，空闲的vague含糊不清的，茫然的5.special 特别的，专门的particular独特的，详细的peculiar 奇特的，罕见的specific明确的，特效的sting持久的，永久的liberal慷慨的，不拘泥的，宽大的，自由主义的7.dense 密集的，浓厚的bold大胆的8.friend：朋友fiend：魔鬼9. brother：兄弟bother：打扰broth：肉汤10. sheer：完全的，纯粹的shear：剪（羊毛）shears：大剪刀11. fragrant：芬芳的flagrant：臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的12. observe：观察reserve：储备deserve：值得conserve：保存13. conservation：n.保存conservative：保守的reservation：印第安人的保留地14. complement：补偿，弥补，补充compliment：赞美，称赞[比较记忆]“爱赞美，被补充”15. poverty：贫穷property：财产[比较记忆] poverty：p-“趴在地上”，over-“一切都完了”perty：proper-恰当的，“每人恰当一份”16. haven：避难所heaven：天堂17. adopted“收养的，过继的”adoptive adoptive“收养的”，可说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; “采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
高考英语相似词语辨析
able,capable这一对词都是形容词,又都含有“能够”、“能干”之意,但涵义和使用场合有所不同,大致有如下几点区别:(一)在用作定语表示“能干的”意味时,able所描述的范围较概括,capable 所描述的范围较专注,因为前者指某人聪明能干,有多才多艺的概括涵义;后者仅指具有应付某一特指工作要求的能力。
例: She is an able teacher她是个能干的教师。
She is a capable teacher.她是个能胜任工作的教师。
(二)able指“能够”,是一时之现象;capable常用以指“能力”,是经常的现象。
如:I shall not be able to come to the office tomorrow.明天我不能到办公室来(指由于某种原因而暂时不能来)。
She is incapable of manual labour.她不能从事体力劳动(指由于某种长期或经常的原因,例如患病而不能劳动)。
(三)指某人能作某事时,able之后接动词不定式,capable之后接介词of。
例如:We are able to get back to town before dark.我们能够天黑之前赶回市区。
They are not capable of doing the work.他们没有能力做这件工作。
(四)capable除表示“有能力的”意味外,还可用以表示“有可能的”涵义,able则没有这个用法。
如:The situation is capable of improvement.此情况有可能好转。
That oil tanker is capable of being restored.那艘油轮有可能修好。
请注意,下列句中的able是用错了,应改为capable:This book is able to be translated.(错)This book is capable of being translated.(对)That law is able to be evaded.(错)That law is capable of being evaded.(对)(五)able 一般用作正面意义,指好人好事;capable 则是中性词,既可指好事,亦可指坏事,例如在下例中, capable of anything是表示“任何坏事都做得出来”之意:That guy is capable of anything!那家伙什么勾当都会干得出来!(六)able的反义词是unable;capable的反义词是incapable。
高考英语近义动词名词形容词形近词辨析小结
近义动词辨析小结1.各个击"破"destroy:多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
harm:多指带来悲痛、产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体上的,也可以是精神上的。
hurt:侧重指给有生命的东西造成的机体上/精神上/感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
Injure:既可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或使东西受损,含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
break:破坏,摔坏,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
damage:多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果ruin:多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性spoil:强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的破坏2.不劳无"获get:普通用词,可指以任何方式得到某物。
Win:主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等获得胜利。
earn:侧重指依靠自己的劳动或通过付出代价而获得。
gain:侧重指经过努力而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
obtain:正式用词,着重指通过巨大努力而得到盼望已久的东西。
acquire:书面用词,强调通过不断的努力或日积月累渐渐地获得。
secure:弄到,获得安全,强调要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
3.乘"升"追击arise:书面用词,不及物动词,多用于比喻中的"出现,上升,起立"。
rise:普通用词,不及物动词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
raise:常用词,及物动词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申义。
it:语气比raise强,及物动词,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物4.激浊扬”"清"clean:常用词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉、弄干净。
clear:指清除不要的东西。
dust:指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保持干净。
wipe:多指用布、纸等把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。
高中英语辨析 “形近”词组的辨析
高中英语某些“形近”词组的辨析在阅读和使用英语中,我们不能把其中的一些“形式上相近的”词组混淆在一起。
本文对下面两种“形近”词组作一些简要的辨析。
Ⅰ.词序互换1.as such和such as:(Aas such表示“就以这种身份或资格;就其本身而论;照这样”等意思,其中such 是代词,其后不可再跟其他成分。
如:1He is a teacher and I treat him as such.他是教师,我就按老师对待他。
2I d idn’t oppose the plan as such.就计划本身而言,我并不反对。
3If you are a League member, you must show yourself as such.如果你是一个团员,就得有个团员的样子。
4A leader, as such, deserves obedience.这样的一位领导人是值得服从的。
5It is not a good book as such, but it has some interesting pictures.它本身算不上是一本好书,但书中却有一些有趣的图画。
6He is not terribly interested in politics as such.他对政治本身并不特别关心。
7Will money as such bring you happiness?金钱本身会给你带来幸福吗?8Names,as such,mean nothing.一个一个的姓名,本身并没有多大意义。
(Bsuch as表示“例如;诸如此类的;像……那样的”等意思。
suchas后面跟的只是一些例子,不是全部的人或物。
前面提到三种事物,such as后面只能跟两种事物或一种事物,不能跟三种事物。
(suchas前面常有逗号与中心词隔开,引导同位语例如:1Most nouns have a singular and a plural form,such as boyand boys.大多数名词都有单数形式和复数形式,例如boy和boys。
(全)高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析
高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析Advice/Advise Advice是不可数名词: Judy gave mark good advice. Advise 是副词: Jack advised Ben to avoid the questionable chicken salad. Affect/Effect Affect 普遍用作动词: Judy’s humming affected Mark’s ability to concentrate. Effect 常用作名词: Ben was sorry for the effect his humming had.其区别类似于“alter”or “result”即改变和结果。
Among/Amongst Among常见于美式英语. Amongst 常见于英式英语. Among/Between Among 用于表面几个对象之间松散的关系: Judy found a letter hidden among the papers on the desk. Between 用于表明一个对象与另外一个对象，或者几个对象之间的关系: Judy spent all day carrying messages between Mark and the other classmates.Assure/Ensure/Insure Assure 用于表示某事必然发生，或者真实性: Judy assured Ben that no one would cheat at Bingo. Ensure 值保证: Judy took steps to ensure that no one cheated at Bingo. Insure 指保险: Mark was glad the Bingo hall was insured against damage caused by rowdy Bingo players.Breath/Breathe Breath 名词指进出肺部的空气:Judy held his breath while Ben skateboarded down the stairs. Breathe 是动词呼吸: After Mark’s spectacular landing, Ben had to remind himself to breathe again.Capital/Capitol Capital 指大写字母，省会，资金: Judy visited Brasίlia, the capital of Brazil. Capitol 立法大楼，议会大楼: Judy visited the cafe in the basement of the capitol after watching a bill become a law. Complement/Compliment Complement 补充，补足，用来指搭配出现: Judy’s lime green boots were a perfect complement to his jacket. Compliment 奉承: Judy received many compliments on her purple fedora.Disinterested/Uninterested Disinterested 指无私: A panel of disinterested judges who had never met the contestants before judged the singing contest. Uninterested 指不感兴趣，讨厌: Judy was uninterested in attending Ben’s singing class.Defence/Defense Defense 美式英语. Defence 英式英语.Emigrate/Immigrate Emigrate 指离开某地: Ben’s grandfather emigrated from Canada sixty years ago. Immigrate 搬去某地: Mark’s sister immigrated to Ireland in 2004.E.g./I.e.同为拉丁语缩写, e.g.表示“for example,”而i.e. 指“that is.”Empathy/Sympathy Empathy 同感，共鸣。
高考英语形近词辨析81组
高考前必须分清的英语单词1. angel n. 天使angle n. 角度2. adapt vt. 适应adopt vt.采用3. altitude n. 海拔；高度attitude n. 态度；看法4. affect v.影响；使感染effect n.结果；影响5. award (v.)授予，(n.)奖品reward n.& v.奖赏6. attach v.附属于，附加attack v.袭击，攻击attract v.吸引，招引7. assure v. 保证ensure v.确保insure v.给......保险8. broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.国外9. board v.& n.上船，甲板，布告牌 aboard adv.上(船，飞机)10. bear n.& v.熊，忍受beard n. 胡须beer n. 啤酒11. certain adj.确信，相信curtain n.窗帘12. chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房13. clarify vt.阐明，澄清classify vt.分类，归类14. content n.&adj. 内容；满足的contain v. 包含15.include v. 包含，包括conclude v. 下结论16. context n.上下文contest n.竞争, 比赛17. costume n.服装custom n.习惯18. continent n.洲,大陆convenient adj.方便的19. collar n.领子color n.颜色20. desert n.沙漠；不毛之地dessert n.甜点21. dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记22. except v.& conj.除外expect vt. 期望，预计23. inspect vt.视察suspect vt.怀疑24. explode v.爆炸explore v.探险25. father n.父亲farther adj.更远的26. figure n.人物，书画finger n.手指27. flower n.花flour n.面粉28. fluently adv.流利地，流畅地frequently adv.经常的29. glass n.玻璃grass n. 草，草坪tely adv. 最近late adj. 迟到，晚了31. hardly adv.几乎不hard adj.硬的adv.努力地32. idea n.想法，念头，主意 ideal adj.理想的，完美的33. incident n.事件accident n.意外34. invention n.发明；创造invitation n.邀请35. intention n.意图，动机invention n.发明36.superior 高级的，优越的inferior 低级的，次的37. junior n.& adj.下级，低年级senior n.& adj.级别高的；高年级的38. language n.语言luggage n.行李39. later adj. & adv.后来latter adj. & adv.后者40. lone adj.孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的41. loose adj.松的lose v.丢失42. majority n.大多数，大部分minority n.少数，少数民族43. march n. & v.三月；前进match n. 比赛44. message n.音讯，口信passage n.通道；章节passenger n.乘客45. measure n.& v.量度，测量 treasure n.金银财宝46. medal n.勋章，奖牌model n.& adj.模型，模特47. metal n.金属mental adj.精神上的48. machine n.机器medicine n.药；医学49. pat v.轻拍tap v.轻敲；挖掘50. pattern n.格式，样式partner n.合作者，协作者51. personnel n.人事personal adj.个人的52. phrase n.短语,片语praise v.表扬53. police n.警察policy n.政策54. potato n.马铃薯tomato n.西红柿tobacco n.烟丝55. price n.价格prize n.& v.奖励，奖品56. pull v.拉，拖，扯push v.推，挤57. purpose n.目的suppose v.假设58. protest n.抗议protect vt.保护59. principal n.校长principle n.原则60. pass v.穿过,通过past adj.过去的；prep.在…..之后61. patent n.专利patient n. 病人；adj. 耐心的62. quality n.质量quantity n.数量63. queen n.女王queue n.& v.排队64. quite adv.相当quiet adv.安静地65. realize v.意识到，领悟recognize v.认出，认可66. require vt. 需要acquire vt. 获得67. secretary n.秘书secretly adv.秘密地68. serve vt. 服务，招待severe adj.严重的;激烈的69. site n. 场所sight n. 视力;视野;景象;见解70. socks n.短袜stockings n. 长筒袜71. statue n. 塑像status n. 地位72. steal vt. 偷steel n. 钢73. story 故事storey 楼层74. strike vt. 击打，袭击stick vi. 坚持，粘贴，n棍子strict adj.严格的75. sweet adj. 甜的sweat n. 汗水76. tax n.税taxi n. 出租77. thirsty adj.口渴的thirty n.三十78. through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though adv.尽管即使79. urgent adj.紧急的agent n.代理人80. unit n.小组，分队，单位unite v.团结，联合（unification）81. widow n. 寡妇window n.窗户。
高考英语近义动词名词形容词形近词辨析小结
近义动词辨析小结1.各个击"破"destroy:多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
harm:多指带来悲痛、产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体上的,也可以是精神上的。
hurt:侧重指给有生命的东西造成的机体上/精神上/感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
Injure:既可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或使东西受损,含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
break:破坏,摔坏,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
damage:多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果ruin:多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性spoil:强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的破坏2.不劳无"获get:普通用词,可指以任何方式得到某物。
Win:主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等获得胜利。
earn:侧重指依靠自己的劳动或通过付出代价而获得。
gain:侧重指经过努力而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
obtain:正式用词,着重指通过巨大努力而得到盼望已久的东西。
acquire:书面用词,强调通过不断的努力或日积月累渐渐地获得。
secure:弄到,获得安全,强调要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
3.乘"升"追击arise:书面用词,不及物动词,多用于比喻中的"出现,上升,起立"。
rise:普通用词,不及物动词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
raise:常用词,及物动词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申义。
it:语气比raise强,及物动词,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物4.激浊扬”"清"clean:常用词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉、弄干净。
clear:指清除不要的东西。
dust:指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保持干净。
wipe:多指用布、纸等把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。
2015高考英语中的形近词归纳
2015高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳1. addition, addiction, addictive 39.down, dawn, drawn, drown,41.emigrant, immigrant 上瘾的另外上瘾43.except, expect, expert, accept 3 .sweet, sweat2. excess, exceed, 甜的汗水excel过量超过/5. principal, principle 超越擅长/胜过4. extend, expand, expense, expensive 校长原则；原理延伸扩大7. effective, efficient 开支昂贵的6. expect, respect, aspect, inspect, 高效率的有效的期待infect, inject 尊重方面视察/检查effect, 9. affect,suspect(嫌疑人影响影响(v.) (n.) 感染注射/怀疑)8. skim, skip, 11.contest, context, content scan扫视内容语境满足的/ 跳扫描比赛10. inability, disability aboard 13.abroad,( 登船/车/机在)国外无能残疾12. incident, accident 15.angel, angle天使角度事件意外/事故14. late, later, latter, 17.award, reward latest, lately迟到的后来奖品颁奖/ 回报后者最新的最近16. altitude, attitude, gratitude boom, 19.bloom, bomb花/开花暴涨海拔态度感激子弹18. alone, flour, 21 flower, lonely花面粉孤独的寂寞的20.metal, mental, medal, model, modern brother 23.bother,金属思想的奖牌模仿/模型现代的兄；弟麻烦；困扰22. money, ，monkey, donkey 25.campaign, champion, companion 金钱猴子冠军运动伙伴驴24. parent, patent, potential, talent, 公司；陪伴company ()父母专利潜力27chicken, kitchen 才干26. police, policy, politics 厨房小鸡警方政策政治site, 29. sight, cite28 protect, protest 引用风景视力/ 地点保护31. custom, customer, costume 抗议30.purpose, suppose, propose, proposal 服装习俗顾客目的/意图假想提议33.contrast, contact, contract, contradict (v.) 提议(n.) jacket 合同联系对比32. reject, inject, 矛盾......与dessert 35.desert, 拒绝注射夹克34. require, inquire, acquire 抛弃/沙漠甜点获得咨询要求37.dine, dining , diner, dinner36. source, resource, course 偷窃钢源泉资源课程；过程42. strike, stick, strict38. statue, status, state 敲打/罢工木棍/坚持严格的雕像地位国家/陈述44. tax, taxi40 .steal, steel 税收的士45. cough, tough, though, rough, thorough, through, although咳嗽强硬的/棘手的虽然粗略的/粗糙的彻底的通过虽然46. vocation, vacation 47. inform, reform, perform, transform工作/职业假期通知改革表演/表现转变/ 转换48. doubt, double, couple 49. fire, hire, tire, wire怀疑翻倍夫妇火/解雇招聘/雇佣轮胎线50. match, watch, catch 51.shallow, swallow比赛/火柴/匹配观看/手表抓浅的/肤浅的吞咽/燕子52. unlike, dislike, alike, likely 53.reserve, preserve , conserve不像(介) 不喜欢(动) 像有可能的保护区保护/保存节约/保护54. assume, consume 55. ring, sing, wing, king承担；假想消费戒指/打电话唱歌翅膀国王56. find, mind, kind, wind 57. before, store, more, wore,找到/发现思想/ 介意种类/友好的风以前商店/储存更多的穿58. hear, tear, bear, wear, fear, near, pear, year听到眼泪/撕狗熊/忍受穿害怕/恐惧附近梨年59. here, there, mere, were, 60. historic, historical 61.ambitious, ambiguous这里那里仅仅是有历史意义的历史的抱负模棱两可的61. round, proud, found, pound, sound, wound回合/ 圆形的骄傲的/自豪的发现/找到(英)镑声音伤口62. consider, considerate, considerable 63.reach, rich 64. rain, train,考虑体贴的大量的/数目可观的到达/达到富裕的(下)雨火车/培训64. eight, fight, flight, high, height, might, night, right, sight, tight八打架/奋斗航班高的高度可能夜晚正确的/权利风景紧(身)的65.street, tree, free, three 66. say，may, pay, day, bay, way, ray, lay街道树木自由的/免费的三说可能付钱天海湾方式光放置/下蛋67. cap, map, nap, rap, gap 68. day, dad, bad, mad, sad 69.quality, quantity 帽子地图小睡说唱差距天爸爸坏的疯的伤心的质量数量70. war, bar, far, car, star 71. cow, bow, how, row, low, now 72.exit, exist 战争酒吧远的小车星奶牛弓/鞠躬如何划船/排低的现在出口存在80. precious, previous 81.objection, objective, subjective 82.scare, scar宝贵的先前的反对客观的主观的吓伤疤2015高考句子翻译强化训练参考答案（一）我生病了，明天不能上学。
形近词辨析
形近词辨析1 quite adv. 相当 /kwaɪt/ quiet adj. 安静地 /'kwaɪət/2 affect v. 影响, 假装 /ə'fekt/ effect n. 结果, 影响 /ɪ'fekt/3 adapt v. 适应 /əˋdæpt/ adopt v. 采用 /ə'dɒpt/adept n. 内行 /'ædept/4 angel n. 天使/ˈeɪndʒl/ angle n. 角度/ˈæŋgl/5 dairy n. 牛奶厂/ˈdeərɪ/ diary n. 日记/ˈdaɪərɪ/6 contend v. 奋斗, 斗争 /kənˈtend/ context n. 上下文/ˈkɔntekst/ contest n./v. 竞争, 比赛 /kənˈtest/content n. 内容, /ˈkɔntent/ adj. 满足的 /kənˈtent/7 principal n. 校长, 主要的/ˈprɪnsəpl/ principle n. 原则/ˈprɪnsəpl/8 implicit adj. 含蓄的 /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ explicit adj. 明白的 /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/9 dessert n. 甜食 /dɪˋzət/desert ：词性不同，读音不同 n. 沙漠/ˈdezət/ v 放弃 /dɪˋzət/ dissert v. 写论文 /di-'sərt/10 pat v. 轻拍 tap v. 轻打 slap v. 掌击 rap v. 敲，打11 decent adj. 正经的/ˈdiːsnt/ descent n 向下, 血统 /dɪˈsent/ descend v 向下 /dɪˈsend/12 sweet adj. 甜的/swiːt/ sweat n. 汗水 /swet/13 later adv. 后来 /l'eɪtər/ latter adj. 后者的/ˋlætɚ/latest adj. 最近的 /l'eɪtɪst/ lately adv. 最近/ˈleɪtlɪ/14 costume n. 服装/ˈkɔstjuːm/ custom n. 习惯/ˈkʌstəm/15 extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的 intensive adj. 加强的，精深的16 aural adj. 耳的/ˈɔːrəl/ oral adj. 口头的/ˈɔːrəl/17 abroad adv. 国外 /əˈbrɔːd/ aboard adv. 上(船，飞机) /əˈbɔːd/18 altar n. 祭坛 /al·tar/ alter v. 改变/ˈɔːltə(r)/19 assent v. 同意 /əˈsent/ ascent n. 上升 / əˈsent/accent n. 口音/ˈæksent/20 champion n. 冠军/ˈtʃæmpɪən/ champagne n. 香槟酒 /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ campaign n. 战役/kæmˈpeɪn/21 baron n. 男爵/ˈbærən/ barren adj. 不毛之地的/ˈbærən/ barn n. 古仓 /bɑːn/22 beam n. 梁，光束/biːm/ bean n. 豆/biːn/been (be的过去分词）/b'ɪn/23 precede v. 领先 /prɪˈsiːd/ proceed v. 进行，继续/ prəˈsiːd/24 pray v. 祈祷 /preɪ/ prey n. 猎物 /preɪ/25 chicken n. 鸡 kitchen n. 厨房26 monkey n. 猴子 donkey n. 驴27 chore n. 家务活 /tʃɔːʳ/ chord n. 和弦 /kɔːd/cord n. 细绳 /kɔːd/28 cite v. 引用 /saɪt/ site n. 场所 /saɪt/ sight n. 视觉 /saɪt/29 clash v. (金属)幢击声 /klæʃ/ crash n. 碰幢，坠落 /kræʃ/ crush v. 压坏 /krʌʃ/30 compliment n./v. 赞美/ˈkɔmplɪmənt/complement n. 附加物/ˈkɔmplɪmənt/31 confirm v. 确认 /kənˈfɜːm/ conform v. 符合或遵守 /kənˈfɔːm/32 contact n. 接触/ˈkɔntækt/ contract n. 合同/ˈkɔntrækt/ contrast v. 对照 /kənˈtrɑːst/33 council n. 议会/ˈkaunsl/ counsel n./v. 忠告，建议/ˈkaunsl/ consul n. 领事/ˈkɔnsl/34 crow n. 乌鸦 /krəu/ crown n. 王冠 /kraun/clown n. 小丑 /klaun/ cow n. 牛 /kaʊ/35 dose n. 一次剂量; 一剂; 一服 /dəus/ doze n./v. 打盹 /dəʊz/36 drawn (draw 过去分词) /drɔːn/ drown v. 溺水 /draun/1. Adapt 和 adoptAdapt使适应、改编、改造Adapt oneself to sth----使自身适应某事Adapt sth. to do sth. 把某物改装具有某用途Adapt sth for sb 改编以适应某人使用Be adapted for sth 被改编成某物的样子Adopt采用、收养、采取、表决采纳2. Alive ,live ,living, 和livelyalive表语形容词，含义是生与死的界限概念，绝对不可以作定语，只可作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。