2012年高考真题——英语(四川卷)word版含答案
2023年四川省高考英语真题(解析版)
2023年四川省高考英语真题（解析版）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the book store.B.In the register office.C.In the dorm building.2.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardening.B.Have a barbecue.C.Go fishing.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new office.B.A change of their jobs.C.A former colleague.5.What do we know about Andrew?A.He’s optimistic.B.He’s active.C.He’s shy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedroom.B.The sitting room.C.The kitchen.7.What does the woman suggest they do next?A.Go to another agency.B.See some other flats.C.Visit the neighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高考英语：必修2+Unit+5 Music+Word版含答案
[单词拼写应用](四川卷)On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her niece.But Lainey took one look at it, rolled her eyes, and said, “Borrrring！” 使(眼球等)左右转动；翻白眼[短语多维应用]1.pretend vt .假装；假扮；扮演pretend ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧to be ＋adj ./n .假装是……to do sth .假装做某事to be doing sth .假装正在做某事to have done sth .假装做了某事that ...假装……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a .(浙江6月卷)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know (know )us .b ．(2019·天津卷)So I carried around a book , and each night , just to be like her , I would pretend to be reading (read )．c ．When her mother came in , she pretended to have fallen (fall ) asleep . ②(浙江卷)I had been lying to myself , pretending (pretend ) that everything was fine .[链接写作]——一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
①She pretended she didn 't know me when we met in the street , which really made me upset .(宾语从句)②She pretended not to know me when we met in the street , which really made me upset .(不定式)[名师点津] pretend 后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。
高考英语试题真题[四川word完整版](有参考答案)
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普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至11页，第II卷12至14页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．1—60 小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3．61—65 小题选出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案标号填写在该题下面的相应题号后的横线上。
不能答在答题卡上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—___________A. Come onB. Take careC. Go ahead!D. Hold on!2. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that4. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat5.—Have you __________?—No. I had the wrong number.A. got inB. got awayC. got offD. got through6. A gre at person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on7. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to BeijingUniversity.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where8. —How about your journey to MountEmei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down9. —Would you please help me with the box?—_________A. Yes, pleaseB. No, please don’tC. With pleasureD. My pleasure10. ________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told11. —I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.——Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much12. Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himselfA. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while13. —I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might14. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the15 . —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it __________.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired16 . Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went17 . The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.A. are ; wereB. is ; wereC. are ; wasD. is ; was18. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I __________ French in SichuanUniversity for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied19. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .A. asB. soC. tooD. very20. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考英语作文真题word版
77. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?" (no more than 6 words)
78. According to Paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after Goosehead closed down?"(no more than 10 words)
（请务必将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
答案：
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
一、内容要点：
1、发现
2、询问
3、告诉线路
4、分别
二、One possible version:
Saturday June 2
This morning, when I was walking on the street, I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled. It seemed they were lost. I went up to them and asked how I could help. They told me they were looking for theTempleofHeaven. I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, the bus came. We waved good-bye to each other. Seeing them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction.
2020年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅰ)+Word版含答案
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2023年高考真题——英语(新高考II卷) Word版含解析
C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)
英语学科
本试卷共12页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops(June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
2012年四川高考英语试题及答案word版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.---Excuse me. How much is the shirt?--- .A.Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 52.New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A.thatB. thisC. oneD. it3.--- Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.---Sure. .A.I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will4.At school, some students are active some are shy, yet they can be good friends with oneanother.A.whileB. althoughC. soD. as5.This is not my story, nor the whole story. My story plays out differently.A.is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is6.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only his plane high up in the sky.A.findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7.The hotel is almost finished, but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A.onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still8.I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to windB. windC. windingD. wound9.--- Did you catch what I said?--- Sorry. I a text message just now.A.had answeredB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in th e wild, you‟d better stay you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house .A.is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car .A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It‟s just a matter of .A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact16. I make $2, 000 a week. 60 surely won‟t make difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a17. Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in Information Age, time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填；aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”, just a s I__do in China.A.mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It‟s surprising that your brother Russian so quickly--- he hasn‟t live there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Lightning flashed th rough the darkness over Sibson‟ bedroom skylight（天窗）. Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 21 he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly 22 his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway, ” he explains.But the phone didn‟t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.Sibson‟s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 .Up a hill nearby lived Sibson‟s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out bed took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 .That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.”“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I‟m trapped!” comin g from the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 .After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back.The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story, “I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”21. A. before B. while C. since D. until22. A. on B. in C. through D. over23. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape24. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded25. A. safe B. worried C. glad D. tired26. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered27. A. beside B. off C. across D. along28. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful29. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed30. A. coat B. key C. basin D. phone31. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger32. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage33. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight35. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt36. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped37. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit38. A. led B. put C. drove D. shone39. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced40. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）AOn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars‟ putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of bird rules our skies and flies over the lake.41. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.B. There are many windows in the wooden house.C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.42. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that .A. the kids like playing in treesB. the kids are very familiar with treesC. the kids have learned much knowledgeD. the kids find trees useful learning tools43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The change of seasons is easily felt.B. The seasons make the scenes change.C. The weather often changes in the forest.D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.44. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.B. To introduce her childr en‟s happy life in the forest.C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.D. To share the joy of living in the nature.BHere is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs (bed & breakfast) across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don‟t miss it. Just collect the vouchers（活动券）in our B&B Daily printed from 01/ 04/ 2012 to 07/ 04/ 2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:●The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.●The offer is of two kinds: £20 per room, per night, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/ 2012--- 31/ 05/ 2012 and then again 01/ 08/ 2012--- 31/ 10/ 2012; £35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/ 06/ 2012 --- 31/ 08/ 2012.●The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.●The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/ 04/ 2012.●Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.●If voucher holders book either the £20 or £35 per room per night, any additional services suchas lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.●V ouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve（保留）the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.●V ouchers may not be used together with any other offer.●The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional £10 maybe paid to confirm（确认）the booking and will be returned on arrival.●The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders‟ bookings for people under the age of18.45. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on .A. 09/ 01/ 2012B. 04/ 02/ 2012C. 01/ 03/ 2012D. 28/ 04/ 201246. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B?A. £ 70.B. £40.C. £35.D. £30.47. What right do the B&Bs reserve?A. To charge extra £ 10 for booking with no vouchers.B. To refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.D. To request extra charges as tips.48. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to .A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsB. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyC. use the B&B offer together with other offersD. book the stays through B&B DailyCI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn‟t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55, 000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start--- there‟s a dark period in-between where you‟re neither one thing nor the other. Y ou‟re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you‟re too ashamed to say, “Well, I …m writing a novel, but I‟m not quite sure if I‟m going to get there. ” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So,I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hop that I mightactually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished thesecond half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal --- that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck--- of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there‟s no end in sight, so to find myself in a posi tion where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher--- to be a published writer --- is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）.49. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. I was waiting for good fortune.B. I was trying to find an admirable job.C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.50. The author decided to write a novel .A. to finish the writing courseB. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy readers‟ wishD. to earn more money51. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A. DisturbedB. Ashamed.C. Confident.D. Uncertain.52. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to one‟s goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.DIn a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with a n Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials frommore than 2, 000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120, 000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.“Fasten your seatbelts, ” Hockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Y ale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit（非盈利的）organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.53. According to this text, edX is .A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWareB. a free computer program by MIT and HarvardC. a Harvard-MIT platform of free online coursesD. a free program online for universities worldwide54. What is said about online education in the text?A. Universities have been trying online courses.B. About 2, 000 online courses have been offered.C. Over 100 million people have finished courses online.D. Stanford and Y ale together have courses similar to edX.55. The underlined part in the text probably means “ ”.A. Get ready for the difficultiesB. Get ready for this educational changeC. Get prepared to complete the online coursesD. Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses56. What can be said about MITx according to the text?A. It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.B. It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.C. It is a standard to recognize online learners‟ achievement.D. It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.EPlants are flowering faster than scientists predicted in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.“Predicting species‟ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology, ” said theresearchers of several U. S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1, 634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated the speed of flowering 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance --- for both leafing and flowering --- that results from temperature increases, ” the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plats will react to climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the world‟s average temperature has risen by about 0.8 ℃ since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃ every ten years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃this century --- a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.57. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?A. Plants‟ reaction to weather could have damaging effects o n ecosystems.B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists‟ expectation.C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.58. We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that .A. plants‟ flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingB. there are 1, 634 plant species on the four continentsC. scientists should improve the design of the experimentsD. the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change59. Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because .A. they can prove the climate change clearlyB. they are very important in the food chainsC. they play a leading role in reducing global warmingD. they are growing and flowering much faster than before60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world‟s temperature?A. It has risen nearly 0.2 ℃ since 1979.B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.C. It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1900.D. It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考真题——英语(重庆卷)word版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3、答非选择题时，必须使用0、5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1、5分，满分7、5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A、£19、15B、£9、15C、£9、18答案是B。
1、How old is the girl?A、7B、8C、102 、Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A In a bankB In a storeC In a library、3、How will the two spekers travel ?A By busB By carC By train4、What are the two speakers talking about ?A Their workB Their managerC Their meeting5、What is the woman’s problem ?A She is thirsyB She is sickC She is tired第二节（共12小题；每小题1、5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。
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绝密★启用2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语录入：Love my dog第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、—Excuse me、How much is the shirt?— _______、A、Extra LargeB、50 eachC、It sells wellD、Altogether there are 52、New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and ata lower cost、A、thatB、thisC、oneD、it3、—Goodbye, John、Come back again sometime、—Sure、______、A、I didB、I doC、I shallD、I will4、At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another、A、whileB、althoughC、soD、as5、This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story、My story plays out differently、A、is thereB、there isC、is itD、it is6、Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky、A、findingB、to findC、being foundD、to have found7、The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests、A、onlyB、alsoC、evenD、still8、I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast、A、to windB、windC、windingD、wound9、—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry、I ______ a text message just now、A、had answeringB、have answeredC、would answerD、was answering10、If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help、A、whyB、whereC、whoD、what11、They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____、A、is being rebuiltB、has been rebuiltC、is rebuiltD、has rebuilt12、Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____、A、washedB、washC、washingD、to wash13、In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses、A、in whomB、in themC、of whomD、of them14、This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%、A、as well asB、so long asC、so much asD、as soon as15、He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later、It’s just a matter of _____、A、luckB、valueC、timeD、fact16、I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me、A、that a bigB、a that bigC、big a thatD、that big a17、Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers、A、whenB、howC、thatD、whether18、We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes、A、an; theB、不填; theC、不填; aD、the; a19、I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China、A、mustB、mightC、canD、should20、It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long、A、picked upB、looked upC、put upD、made up第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight（天窗）、Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ____21___ he knew what was happening、The storm had moved directly _____22____ his two-story wooden house、Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping、Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out、Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom、“I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains、But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames、Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）、Sibson’s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was sowell hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 、Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons、He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears、He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 、That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke、Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house、But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire、”“Anyone there?”Huggons called out、Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!”coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）、He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 、After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back、The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson、But there was no way to get to him、He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder、He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off、Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story、“ I was alone that night,” he says、“Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life、It was Huggons、”21、A、before B、while C、since D、until22、A、on B、in C、through D、over23、A、hide B、wait C、check D、escape24、A、moved B、gave C、went D、exploded25、A、safe B、worried C、glad D、tired26、A、burned B、stopped C、shocked D、covered27、A、beside B、off C、across D、along28、A、limited B、false C、fruitless D、regretful29、A、struck B、missed C、touched D、passed30、A、coat B、key C、basin D、phone31、A、noise B、road C、smoke D、danger32、A、search B、enter C、leave D、damage33、A、call B、roll C、scream D、sigh34、A、breath B、attention C、ladder D、flashlight35、A、stay B、chance C、thought D、attempt36、A、climbed B、circled C、looked D、jumped37、A、clear B、open C、enough D、fit38、A、led B、put C、drove D、shone39、A、persuaded B、kicked C、pulled D、forced40、A、nervous B、surprised C、proud D、thankful 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。