2020年中考英语语法复习课件 动词的时态


4. 现在分词的构成方式:
类型
变化规格
举例
一般情况
直接加 -ing
play — playing read — reading
以不发音的 e 结 尾
去 e 加 -ing
live — living write — writing
以重读闭音节结 尾,且末尾只有
一个辅音字母
以 ie 结尾
双写词尾的 辅音字母再
He will give you a call when he is free. 当他有空时,他将给你打电话。 (5) 在以here,there开头的句子中常用一般现在时代 替现在进行时。 Here comes the bus! 汽车来了!
巧学妙记: 用好一般现在时,时间状语要牢记。 基本用法要记清,动作习惯经常性。 客观真理和能力,有时还表将来时。 谓语若为行为动,形式要由主语定: 主语人称是单三,动词要把-s/-es添。 句中若把助词用,谓语动词用原形。
badly ill. 6. If I _h_a_d___ (have) the money, I’d buy a car.
■ 考点三 一般将来时 1. 概念:一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的 状态。 2. 句式结构(肯定句)有以下三种:
句式结构
will/shall + 动词原形
be going to + 动词原形 现在进行时
■ 考点二 一般过去时 1. 概念:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状 态。 2. 句式结构(肯定句)有以下三种:
句式结构
例句
was/were + 表语
She was a beautiful girl ten years
ago. 十年前她是一个漂亮的女孩子。
there was/ were
There were many shops near our
He will be twenty years old next year. 明年他就要20岁了。
巧学妙记: 一般将来时,将来发生事。 谓语不一般,will 加动原。 要变疑问句,will 放在主语前。 否定句,也不难,will 后面 not 添。
对点集训 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —__S_h_a_ll__ we ___m_e_e_t__ (meet) at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning?
If I were you, I would take a small present. 如果我是你的话,我就带上一件小礼物。
巧学妙记: 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事; be 用 was 或用 were, have、 has 变 had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志; 一般动词加 -ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后 didn’t 添; 疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有 did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是 was、 were, 否定就把 not 添。
表将来
例句
They will have a good time. 他们将会玩得很愉快。
We are going to take an exam. 我们将要参加一个考试。
The bus is coming. 公共汽车要来了。
3. 常用的时间状语有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in two hours, soon, in the future, next week/year等。 4. 一般将来时的用法: (1) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 We are going to have a meeting to discuss the plan. 我们打算开会讨论这个计划。
对点集训
用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I __m_e_t__ (meet) an old friend on my way to school
yesterday. 2. A man __st_o_p_p_e_d_ (stop) his car here a few minutes ago. 3. Betty often __c_a_m__e_ (come) to see us last year. 4. They once _s_t_u_d_ie_d__ (study) in the same university. 5. He __d_id_n_’_t_ (do not) go to the party because he was
双写这个辅音字 stop — stopped 母,再加 -ed plan — planned
5. 一般过去时的用法: (1) 表示过去发生或过去经常发生的动作或存在的 状态。
He visited the Great Wall yesterday. 昨天他游览了长城。
(2) 用于虚拟条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的情 况。be 动词要用 were。
school. 我们学校附近有许多商店。
实义动词 作谓语
He got up at six o’clock yesterday
morning. 昨天早上他6点钟起床。
3. 常用的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天),the day before yesterday(前天),last week(上星 期),two days ago(两天前), just now(刚 才)等。
study — studies carry — carries
has – have
5. 一般现在时的用法: (1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
My mother often does housework. 我妈妈经常做家务。 (2) 描述现在的情况、状态等。 He speaks Russian very well. 他俄语讲得很好。
He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。 (3) 一些表示位置移动的动词,如 go,come, leave,start,begin,arrive 等,常用现在进行 时表示即将发生的动作。
He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天他将前往上海。
对点集训
用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary ___go__e_s__ (go) to school early every day.
2. The Earth __m_o_v_e_s__ (move) around the sun. 3. My father is a teacher. He _t_e_a_c_h_e_s_ (teach) Maths in a
类型
一般情况
以 -s, -x, sh,
-ch, -o 结尾
以“辅音字 母
+ y”结尾 特殊情况
变化规格 在词尾加 -s
在词尾加 -es
变y 为i 再加 -es 不规则变化
举例 swim — swims leave — leaves pass — passes go — goes wash — washes box — boxes search — searches
巧学妙记: 主语在句首,am, is, are 跟在后, 现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。 表示动作正进行,句中 now 时间定。 一般疑问句,be 提到前面去。 否定句式也简单,be 后只把 not 添。
对点集训
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! Sam _is__w_a_t_ch_i_n_g(watch) TV happily on the sofa. 2. Don’t talk on the phone when you a_r_e__d_ri_v_in_g_ (drive). 3. Be quiet! The other students _a_re__sl_e_e_p_in_g_ (sleep). 4. Uncle Wang’s birthday __i_s_c_o_m__in_g_ (come) soon. I’ll
加 -ing
改 ie 为 y 再加 -ing
put — putting sit — sitting
die — dying lie — lying
5. 现在进行时的用法: (1) 表示目前正在进行的动作。 He is reading a book. 他正在看书。 (2) 与always,usually,forever 等词连用,表 示说话者的赞扬、厌恶或不满等情绪。
She will reach here at five o’clock this afternoon by bus. 今天下午五点她将乘公共汽车到达这里。 (2) be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情 ,will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那乌云,看来马上要下雨了。
—I _w__o_n_’t__b_e (be not) free then. Let’s make it another day. 2. As you know, Andy _i_s_le_a_v_i_n_g (leave) for America soon. 3. If those wild animals can’t find enough food, they __w_i_ll_d_i_e_ (die). 4. They have gone to London. They _w_i_ll_c_o_m_e_ (come) back in a week. 5. What are you _g_o_i_n_g___ (go) to do tonight? 6. Robots _w__il_l _d_o__ (do) more heavy work for us in the future.
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2020届中考英语语法复习课件-动词的时态和语态PPT优秀课件

2020届中考英语语法复习课件-动词的时态和语态PPT优秀课件

( B )13.(2018·重庆 B 卷)Listen!Mr.Black
a talk on robots in the
hall. A.gives
B.is giving法复习课件-动词的 时态和 语态PP T优秀 课件
2020届中考英语语法复习课件-动词的 时态和 语态PP T优秀 课件
A.has met C.met
his English teacher when he was sightseeing
B.had met D.would meet
2020届中考英语语法复习课件-动词的 时态和 语态PP T优秀 课件
2020届中考英语语法复习课件-动词的 时态和 语态PP T优秀 课件
2020届中考英语语法复习课件-动词的 时态和 语态PP T优秀 课件
2020届中考英语语法复习课件-动词的 时态和 语态PP T优秀 课件
( A )11.(2019·河南)—Jim,could you please answer the question?
—Sorry,I .Could you say it again?
A.is introducing
B.introduced
C.introduces
D.was introduced
2020届中考英语语法复习课件-动词的 时态和 语态PP T优秀 课件
2020届中考英语语法复习课件-动词的 时态和 语态PP T优秀 课件
(C )5.(2019·武汉)He in Paris.
A.will be
B.was
C.is
2020届中考英语语法复习课件-动词的 时态和 语态PP T优秀 课件
2020届中考英语语法复习课件-动词的 时态和 语态PP T优秀 课件

2020中考英语复习课件:二轮专题突破 专题九 动词的时态(共36张PPT)

2020中考英语复习课件:二轮专题突破 专题九 动词的时态(共36张PPT)
二轮专题突破 专题(九)动词的时态专题
动词的时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间和方式 的各种形式。初中英语需要掌握的六种时态:一般现在时、一般 过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时。
考点一 一般现在时 1.构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示。第三人称单数作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数表示。be动词随主语人称、数的不同, 有am/is/are三种形式的变化。
【注意】“be+动词不定式”或“be about to+动词原形”也 可以表示将来。如:
He is to visit China next year. 他明年要来中国游览。
Thபைடு நூலகம்y're about to leave. 他们即将离开。
判断标志:表将来的时间状语。如tomorrow,
next
week/month/year/spring/summer/autumn/winter/Monday, the day after tomorrow, in the future,soon, some day=one day等。
考点三 一般将来时 1.构成 (1)用“助动词(shall/will)+动词原形”表示。疑问句中主语为 第一人称I/we时,常用shall;在非疑问句中,will可用于任何人 称。 (2)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。
2.用法 (1)“助动词(shall/will)+动词原形”表示将来发生的事情,用 于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请;表示将要发生的动作或存 在的状态。如: Where shall we have lunch? 我们在哪儿吃午饭呢? Will you please lend me your pen? 请把你的钢笔借给我好吗? The rain will stop soon. 雨一会儿就会停。 Tomorrow will be Mother's Day. 明天是母亲节。

2020年云南中考中考课件(第一部分 语法专题研究) 专题十一 动词的时态

2020年云南中考中考课件(第一部分 语法专题研究) 专题十一  动词的时态

专题十一 动词的时态

现学现用

试 练
33.Bill likes reading. He ____B____ picture books with his dad
every evening.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read

34. The earth is a planet and it _____A_____ around the sun.


a happy and successful future.

A. had B. will have C. have D. have had
专题十一 动词的时态
中 考
4. 现在进行时 (省卷:2016.26;昆明卷:2016.29 )


结构 主语+be+v.ing形式
句中往往有 now, at the moment 等时间状s B. go
C. will go
D. went

专题十一 动词的时态
中 考
2. 一般过去时 (省卷:2019.27;昆明卷:6年8考;曲靖卷:2018.30)


结构
主语+be动词(was/were)+其他
主语+实义动词过去式+其他

常见的时间标志词包含yesterday, just now, two days ago, 标志词
比分已经出来了)
专题十一 动词的时态
现学现用


试 练
35. —What did you do for your father on Father’s Day?
—I _____D_____ a book for my father.

2020中考英语动词的时态ppt课件

2020中考英语动词的时态ppt课件

( ) 4. Someone __C____ at the door. Can you
open it?
A. knocks
B. knocked
C. is knocking D. was knocking
(2018 河北)
( ) 5. —You’re in a hurry. Where are you
( ) 8. —Oh, no! I can’t find my mobile phone!
—Well, where ___C_____ you last put it? A. have B. do C. did (2018 山东菏泽) ( ) 9. —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai,
you know when she __B____?
A. comes
B. came
C. is coming D. was coming (2018 河北)
( ) 7. —Have you read this book? —Yes, I ___D_____ it two weeks ago.
A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read (2018 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团)
C. had got up (2018湖北黄冈)
D. never gets up
( ) 2. —What do you often do at weekends?
—I often _A_____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit (2018 北京)

中考英语动词时态讲解 PPT资料共46页.ppt

中考英语动词时态讲解 PPT资料共46页.ppt
中考英语动词时态讲解
动词的时态
一、基本知识复习: (一)动词的时态
时态是时间所影响的谓语动词的动作或 情况的谓语形式。河南中考要求初中生 掌握的五种时态:一般现在时、一般过 去时、一般将1)表示经常性、习惯性或有某种规律的动 作,常与always, often, usually,
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过一些表 示过去某时间点的时间状语“at this time of, when+从句”判断出延续动词用过去 进行时态。 本题中的时间状语是一个表示过去的时间 点,表示过去的时间点与延续动词连用时, 延续动词用过去进行时态,选B。
9.上下文所决定的过去进行时态
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过上下 文语境判断出动词用现在进行时态。 本题中,句子的语境暗示出了现在的进 行动作,用现在进行时态,选C。
3. 一些频度副词决定的一般现在时态
Every year many foreigners_________
to China to learn Chinese.
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生是否能通过一些 表示过去的时间状语yesterday, two weeks ago, last Sunday, in 2019,just now等判断出 动词用一般过去时态。 本题中的half an hour ago是一个表示过去 的时间状语,谓语动词用一般过去时态, 选B。
2)对以前某段时间before, in the past few years, so far, since 2 years ago, for 2 years所经历过的事情的一个小结:
A. 有没有过某经历:用ever, never提示。 Have you ever watched English movies? 你看过英文电影吗?

2020届中考英语 第9讲 动词的时态和语态课件 (共60张PPT)

2020届中考英语  第9讲 动词的时态和语态课件 (共60张PPT)

【典题】
( )1.(2019 年淮安)—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A.is cooking
B.was cooking
C.cook
D.cooking
答案:A
( )2.(2019 年上海)Look! They _______ about the solution
A talk C.was talking 答案:C
B.am talking D.talked
( )5.(2019 年镇江)—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ________ a model plane.
A.made C.am making 答案:B
live—lived
like—liked
move—moved (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写该辅音字
母,再加-ed。如:
drop—dropped
stop—stopped
plan—planned
(4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,应变 y 为 i 再加-ed。如:
carry—carried cry—cried
3.动词第三人称单数变化方法与名词变复数相同。 (1)一般情况直接加-s。如:
stop—stops
look—looks
read—reads (2)以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加-es。如:
miss—misses watch—watches
fix—fixes wash—washes

2020年中考英语专题复习:动词的时态和语态(共30张PPT)


)2.(2018· 安 徽 , 44)The weatherman says a rain
shower ________ this afternoon in the south.
A.expects
C.is expected
B.expected
D.was expected
单项填空
( D )3.(2017·安徽,34★)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years. A.changed C.will change B.changes D.has changed
saves 节省) time. it ________(
单项填空
( B )1.(2018·安徽,35)Before the sun ________, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A.set C.is setting ( C B.sets D.will set
A.gives
C.will give
B.gave
D.has given
( B )5.(2016·安徽,34★)When the baby dog ______, it
was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A.is found C.has been found B.was found D.will be found
A.prepares
C.has prepared
B.is preparing
D.prepared
考点一 时态的分类及用法(必考)

2020中考英语复习课件:专题八 动词的时态(共60张PPT)


语法突破篇
专题八 动词的时态
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
-13-
【巧学妙记】 一般现在时用法口诀 学习一般现在时,基本用法要熟悉。 表示动作常发生,特征性格和能力。 存在状态和习惯,客观事实与真理。 如果主语是单三,谓语就要变一变。
语法突破篇
专题八 动词的时态
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
专题八 动词的时态
语法突破篇
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
-9-
助动词Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形 I read English every morning. 我每天早晨朗读英语。 否定式:I don’t read English every morning. 疑问式:Do you read English every morning? She has lunch at school on weekdays. 周一到周五她在学校吃午饭。 否定式:She doesn’t have lunch at school on weekdays. 疑问式:Does she have lunch at school on weekdays?
( C )9.(2015广东中考)Don’t disturb Allen now. He
for
the Spelling Bee competition.
A.prepares
B.prepared
C.is preparing D.will prepare
( D )10.(2015广东中考)Lei Feng
( C )6.(2016广东中考)School violence(暴力)

2020广东中考英语复习宝典课件(二轮语法) 专题9 动词的语态(共68张PPT)


A. celebrates
B. is celebrated
C. was celebrated
D. will celebrate
( B ) (2019·四川遂宁)Some people think trees
on Tree Planting Day only.ຫໍສະໝຸດ A. should plant
B. should be planted
once more.
A. told
B. is told
C. was told
D. has told
( C ) (2019·安徽)The villagers expect that the
building of the bridge
before the rainy season
comes.
A. is completed
B. was completed
C. will be completed
D. has been completed
( A ) (2019·四川自贡改编)—Tom is always careless
with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he
to
Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A. brought
B. was brought
C.is brought
D. were brought
考点三 中考常见被动语态的形式
形式
句型结构
例句
主语 +am / is / are 一般现在时

2020中考英语复习之动词时态共39张PPT


√D.was interviewed
Today a lot of information can A.receive
√B.be received
C.is received D.receiving
online.
—Attention, please! The last award will be
_____ to the best singer of the year
—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half
months.
A.has opened
√C.has been open
B.has being opened D.was open
—Do you know Lucy’s grandma?
—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has ____ for about a month since she ____ in the accident.
The next Olympic Games ______ in Brazil in 2016.
A.will hold
√B.will be held
C.hold
D.are held
– Will teachers _____ by computers in the future, Tony? –Maybe yes, maybe no. But I’m sure we’ll learn from both of them. A.have replaced B.are replacing
√ C.are replaced D.be replaced
The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in
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