定从习题1
(英语)初中英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析(1)
（英语）初中英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析(1)一、定语从句1．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A．what B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
4．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
定语从句练习题1
定语从句练习题一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man ___ __ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people _____ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner ____ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ___ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ____ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ___ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day ____ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days __ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, ____ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _____ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house ____ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house -----our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the place ___ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, __ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when16. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ ____, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________d they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where20. The famous scientist grew up__ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that22. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which23. Is this factory __ d a you worked at?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24. Is this the factory ___ you worked?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25. ---Does the teacher know everybody _____ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26. The letter _____ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that27. ---Where is the scientist __ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28. I hate people _____ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29. Do you know a boy ____ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30. Is there a shop near here ____ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子1. The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _____is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _ _____ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning?10. The season_______ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why19. why20. that 21. whom 22. which23. where24. that25. whom初中英语定语从句练习题〔一〕一选择填空1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landingon the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ muchhelp for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC初中英语定语从句练习题〔二〕用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and anhour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where初中英语定语从句练习题〔三〕共100分，每题2分〔充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用〕1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense〔常识〕will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this mont h.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying〔放风筝〕spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. thereKeys1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
第一讲.定语从句练习题
第二讲、定语从句练习题一、分项练习：作主语1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. All the apples ____ fell down from the trees were eaten by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they作宾语1. –Do you have anything to say for yourself?- Y es, there is one point ___ we must insist on. (江西高考)A. whyB. where C how D. /2. The Beatles, ___ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (天津高考)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as作定语1. Children who are not active or ___ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(北京高考)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that2. In China, the number of cities is increasing ___ development is recognized across the world. (重庆高考)A．where B. which C. whose D. that3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ___ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose作状语1. – Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?- Y ou should try the barber’s ___ I go. It’s only 15. (天津高考)A. asB. whichC. whereD. that2. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister __ she would stay for an hour. (江西高考)A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what3. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ___ they can see themselves differently. (福建高考)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where4. Occasions are quite rare __ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (山东高考)A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when介词+关系代词1. He was educated at the local high school, __ he went on to Beijing University. (江苏高考)A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that2. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs __ they are being trained. (江西高考)A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognized who she was, she had run in the direction __ she had come. (重庆高考)A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which分项练习keys：主语keys: 1.A 2.B 宾语keys: 1.D 2.D 定语keys: 1.B 2.C 3.D状语keys: 1.C 2. A 3.D 4.D 介词+关系词keys: 1.A 2.C 3.D二、综合练习1. Anyone ___ has been to China thinks highly of the Great Wall.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. as2. Every doctor and every nurse is asked to go to the place ___ the poor lived.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. to which3. She is a girl___. She will never let you down.A. you can believeB. you can believe inC. you can have trust onD. whom you have belief.4. He asked a lot of questions, most of ___ had nothing to do with his lessons.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what5. I wrote an essay, ____ I’ve forgotten.A. which titleB. whose the titleC. the title of whichD. of which title6. I have finished reading a large part of the book, ___ is more difficult.A. the otherB. the restC. the other partD. the rest of which7. I will never forget the days___ I stayed in your beautiful country.A. on whichB. in whichC. thatD. for which8. September 11, 2001 is the day __ we’ll never forget.A. on whichB. in whichC. thatD. for which9. That’s the new machine ___ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what10. The newly- built café, the walls of ___ are painted light green, is really a beautiful place for us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which11. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,__ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that12. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ___ they can be controlled on purpose.A with which B. to which C. of which D. for which13. Jim passed the driving test, ___ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it14. We’re just trying to reach a point ___ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. when D . which综合练习keys：1-5：BBBBC 6-10：DACCD 11-14：BBAA思考题：15. She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (四川高考)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when三、课后练习1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14 Jack is ___ who knows how to work out the problem.A. one of the boysB. the only one of the boyC. not one of the boysD. the only one of the boys.15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that ;whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. which C .for which D. who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B. whichC. for which D: A and B34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been课后练习Keys：1-5：ACDCA6-10 CAAAA11-15CDDDD16-20 DBBCB 21-25 DCDAA26-30CADDB31-35ABADC 36-40 BDDAB 41-45ADCDA46-50 BBACB。
八年级英语定语从句练习题50题答案解析
八年级英语定语从句练习题50题答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
本题中先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
先行词girl 在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
who 在从句中作主语，whose 表示所属关系。
3.The boy ____ bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词boy 和bag 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和whom 不能表示所属关系。
4.The woman ____ we saw at the park is a famous singer.A.whoB.whom答案解析：A。
先行词woman 在从句中作宾语，但是在这种情况下，who 和whom 都可以用，但是who 更常用。
whose 表示所属关系，不适用。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very patient.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
先行词teacher 在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
6.The student ____ answer was correct is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
先行词student 在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
7.The man ____ I talked to is my father's friend.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Is ______ you borrowed from the library?A．this book B．this the bookC．this book which D．this book that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是你从图书馆借来的那本书吗？句子的主干是：Is this the book? 这就是那本书吗？定语从句的先行词是the book，关系代词that/which在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语（作动词宾语时可以省略），book前加the表示特指，也就是你从图书馆借来的那本书。
故答案为B。
2．There were many times _____Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation ______climbing in Utah.A．that; when B．when; that C．when; when D．which; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有许多次阿伦因为事故差的送命。
在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现他自己在非常危险的处境中。
考查定语从句和状语从句。
通过分析句子可知，第一句是含有定语从句的结构，先行词many times，在定语从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when做引导词；根据句意和句子结构可知，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知从句是过去进行时态，从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，这时候从句的主语和be可以省略，用when+现在分词；故选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
定语从练习题
定语从练习题一、单项选择题1. — Is this the book ______ you were looking for?— Yes, this is the one.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. that2. The girl ______ mother works at my school is very smart.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who3. The cat ______ we found in the garden looks very cute.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. whom4. The boy ______ sister is a famous actress is my classmate.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. who5. I like the dress ______ you are wearing today.A. whenB. whyC. whomD. that6. The house ______ has a big garden belongs to my aunt.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. which7. This is the girl ______ I met at the party last week.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. which8. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______ I can find the nearest restaurant?— Sure, go straight and turn left at the second intersection.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. I’d like to buy the shirt ______ color mat ches my shoes.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose10. The man ______ is speaking to the teacher is my father.A. whoB. whenC. whomD. where二、完成句子1. The boy _______ father is a doctor wants to be a pilot in the future.2. The restaurant _______ we went to last night was very expensive.3. The book _______ cover is red is a bestseller.4. The computer _______ she is working on is very old.5. Is this the dog _______ you found in the park?三、句型转换1. My friend has a brother. His brother is an engineer.（合并为一个定语从句）2. I have a friend. Her brother is an engineer.（使用关系副词where合并定语从句）四、英汉互译1. The house where Jane lives is very big.2. 这是你正在读的那本书吗？3. 他工作的地方离家很远。
定语从句练习试题一(解析)
定语从练习题一1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which24. Do you work near the building ____ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /28. How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. in that32. ---- What game is popular with them?---- The ____ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wineA. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which34. The room ____ Mr. White lives is not very large.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where36. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. Which39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what48. He is absent ____ is often the case.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who52. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those _______ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that主语与run<延伸>是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
小升初英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析
小升初英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析1.This is the girl ______ helped me with my homework.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”指物。
本题中先行词是“the girl”，且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
2.The man ______ I met at the park is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词“the man”是人，在从句中作“met”的宾语，“who”在定语从句中可作主语和宾语，所以用“who”；“whom”一般只作宾语，在正式文体中使用较多；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”指物。
3.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词“the teacher”是人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”；“whom”作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”指物。
4.The woman ______ I talked to is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词“the woman”是人，在从句中作“talked to”的宾语，“who”在定语从句中可作主语和宾语，所以用“who”；“whom”一般只作宾语，在正式文体中使用较多；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”指物。
5.The boy ______ is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
定语从句-关系代词练习题(1)
定语从句（I）闭系代词汇之阳早格格创做题组1 前提题组I. 单句语法挖空1. I still remember the earthquake _____ happened in in Sichuan.2. Have you read the book _____ was written by Anne Frank?3. The first thing _____ he did after arriving home was doing his homework.4. Is this the teacher _____ rescued several students from the burning building?5. Do you know the lady _____ our English teacher is talking with under the big tree?6. It is the tallest building _____ Daming has seen ever since he came here.7. My father bought a new bike for me _____ price added up Io more than 1,000 yuan.8. She said she would do anything _____ could help her mother recoverfrom the disease.9. _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.10. Don't read such books ____ you can't understand.II，合并句子1.I have a friend. He is fond of listening to classical music.____________________________________________________________ ________2. Last weekMary wore the dress. I gave it to her.____________________________________________________________ ________3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese.____________________________________________________________ ________4. Who is the man? He is drawing a picture over there.____________________________________________________________ ________5. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 50 years old.____________________________________________________________ ________III，单句改错1. I'll give you a book which you'll find it interesting.2. The old man who you spoke is a famous doctor.3. I can do everything which is good for you.4. This is the first American film which I've ever seen.5. The only thing which the students can do is studying hard.6. I've read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.8. We will do all what we can to help you out.9. Which is the bag which belongs to me?10. We talked about the things and the people which we met during the war. IV,语法采用1. We'll reach the sales targets in a month ______________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in , ______________ made one of the Chinese people's longheld dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which3. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______________ help I wouldnever have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which4. A lot of language learning, ______________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this5. By 16:30, ______________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that6. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who7. The prize will go to the writer ______________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what8. The books on the desk, ______________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that9. The last place ______________ we visited in the countryside was a farm.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which10. Those ______________ want to see the film set down your names, please.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose题组II提高题组1. She is one of the girls ________________________________________________ (通过那次考查).2. She is the only one of the girls _________________________________________(通过那次考查).3.This is the best film _________________________________________________(尔曾瞅过的).4.The people and the animals __________________________________________(正在天震中牺牲的) were difficult to count.5.Who was the last one ________________________________________________(今天离启课堂的)?VI.阅读底下资料，正在空黑处挖进适合的带领词汇The department store, 1 atmosphere many people enjoyed, caught fire last night because the gas pipes 2 were very old cracked and burst. Many people 3 were doing their shopping were trapped in it. It was so big a fire that it seemed as if the world was at an end. Many people hid themselves in the small toilet 4 the workers built many years ago. The goods 5 were on display were also on fire. It was the first time in my life 6 I had been in such a dangerous situation. This was the biggest fire 7 I had seen. I was so frightened that I couldn't move.Those 8 had mobile phones immediately called the firefighters. The firefighters, 9 came to the scene in no time, came to our rescue. We were saved before the department store lay in ruins. 10 we all know, the firefighters are always helping us out when we are in trouble.。
定语从句专项练习1经典习题
定语从句专项练习1〔经典此题〕一．关系代词that和which(1)、在很多情况下可以互换，但以下情况只用that。
All ______ can be done has been done.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?There is little _______ can be believed about it .The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.1.先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none 等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject.He is the only person _________ was present at the time.2.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.This is the first/second/last book (that) he has read.3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
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定语从句1. Xiao Ming is the student _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. his2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that3. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone__ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose4. This is the best place I have visited.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when5. The knife______ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. with thatC. whichD. that6. He met my mother, fromhe got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose7. Have you ever found the student______ brother joined the army?A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. that8. September 18,1931 is the day_____we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that9. ls this village______ some students visited last year?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one10. Is this the factory______?A. which your father worksB. in it your father worksC. where your father worksD. for which your father works in11. I still remember the day_____we first met.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that12. The reason______he didn’t go to school is__ _____he was iii.A. that, whyB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, why13. His father is an engineer, ______ makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what14. Rome is a place_____.A. where I want to visitB. what I want to visitC. which I want to visit itD. I want to visit15. All_______you said at the meeting has nothing to do with us.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it16. Have you been to Hangzhou, ______the West Lake is most beautiful?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as17. She is wearing the same hat______I.A. withB. asC. whichD. that18. The speaker mentioned some writers and books___________were known to us.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that19. Who is the man_________just now?A. spoke to youB. you spokeC. you spoke toD. whom you spoke20. The first English novel_______I read was Robinson Crusoe.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who21. Everything_______can be done has been done.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it22. Such a film _______ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not popalar with chil-dren.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what23. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ___________you have any ques-tions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where24. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that25. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which26. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when27. I don’t llke_______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. they way of which28. _________ is known to all, China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A. That, advancingB. This, advancedC. As, advancedD. It, advancing29. It is so good a book _____ we all like to read.A. thatB. whatC. asD. it30. He’s been sent to the place________ needs him most.A. whereB. thatC. itD. what31. In the office 1 never seem to have time until 5:S0 p. m. , ________ many people have good home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time32. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ________ in the for-est.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew33. I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent my holidays with them.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where34. That’s the only place _____we want to visit.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that35. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom36. Mrs Smith has three children, two of _____ have gone to college now.A. themB. thatC. whomD. which37. I’ll never forget the day________ I joined the Party.A. whichB. on whichC. at whichD. in which38. That’s the place________ he used to go.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what39. That’s the place________ he used to go to.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. to which40. That’s the taxi ______ he came here.A. in whichB. whichC. by whichD. by that。