常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)--初中英语【名校学案+详细解答】
「」初中七年级英语常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
巩固练习】1 •把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. ___________________ 在沙发上2. 在桌子底下____________3. 在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里__________5. __________________________ 在教室（外部）前面II .单项选则。
1. Your computer is _____ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ___ the wall ___ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is ___ the wall and the picture is ____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4－Where is my ball? I can ' t see it. Look! It ' s ___________ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill （生病）, He is _ .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China _____ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ____ the wall.A．inB. onC. atD. to9. There are many oranges ____ the tree. A bird _____ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. －What time do you usually go to bed?－I usually go to bed _____ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see _____ old bike _____ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are _____ .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. ___________________ He put up a map ________________________ the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. ____________ Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. acrossIII. 用适当的介词填空。
初中英语中考复习词汇短语汇总(方位介词+动词短语+生活词汇+房子词汇)
初中英语词汇短语一、方位介词Where is the car?汽车在哪？The car is in front of the garage.汽车在车库前面in front of 在...前面（范围外）in the front of 在...物体内部的前面behind 在...后面in 在...里面on 在...上面above 在...上方below 在...下方over 在...正上方under 在...正下方between 在两者中间among 在...之中（三者以上）next to 紧邻toward 朝；向on top of在...之上near 在...附近about 大约around 在...周围past 经过along 沿着into 到...里面out of 在...之外onto 到...之上off 从...离开up 向上down 向下through （内部）穿过across （表面）穿过二、动词短语break down 出故障(broke 过去式) end up 最终pick up拿；接人；学会；捡起hold up 维持give out 无法继续使用rely on 依赖wear out疲惫不堪put aside 储存keep up with 跟上fall behind 落后catch up on 赶上give up 放弃focus on 集中精力come along 过来fly out 通过飞机离开某地freak out害怕get over 克服run away 逃跑step out 走出去hold back 克制miss out 错过take on 接受；承担go for it 加油open up 敞开split up 分开break off 中断go out 外出get back together 复合let sb.down 让某人失望keep away from 保持距离fall apart 破碎；崩溃turn out 结果是；证明是revolve around 以...为中心stand out 突出；显眼blend into 融入show off 炫耀look down on 鄙视laugh at 嘲笑measure up to 达到标准；符合期望get into 陷入fight over 为...争吵get down on对...表示不满give in屈服；让步put up with 忍受put on 穿上；上演；增加grow apart 渐行渐远bring together 集合；使团结win over 说服；战胜fall for 迷恋ask sb.out 邀请某人出去1bring about 导致start out 开始end up 结束sit around 闲坐wait around 等待stand for 忍耐move on 继续前进；从...中走出stick around 逗留put sb.down 令某人失望go against 违背bring up 教育；培养grow up 长大knock sb.down 使某人倒下lie ahead 在前方boost up鼓励某人rely on 依赖open up 敞开心扉blow away 使惊叹三、日常生活词汇wake up 醒来wash your face 洗脸take a shower 洗个淋浴brush your teeth 刷牙get dressed 穿上衣服brush your hair 刷你的头发do your hair 做你的头发make your bed整理你的床put on makeup 化妆have breakfast吃早餐go to school 去上学drive to work 开车去工作work 工作study 学习wash your hands 洗手have lunch 吃午餐leave school 离开学校get home 到家take a nap 小睡一下have a snack 吃点心do homework 做家庭作业play computer games 玩电脑游戏read a book 阅读一本书play with peers 和同伴玩耍ride a bike 骑单车go shopping 去购物listen to music 听音乐exercise 锻炼mop the floor 拖地vaccum 用真空吸尘器打扫take out the trash 把垃圾带出去water the lawn 给草坪浇水go for a walk 去散步watch TV 看电视do the laundry 洗衣hang the clothes 挂衣服iron the clothes 熨烫衣服do the dishes 洗碗do the dusting做除尘make dinner 做晚饭take a bath 泡澡dry your hair 吹头发go to bed 上床睡觉四、房子词汇房子外部fence 围栏garden花园balcony 阳台chimney 烟囱windows 窗户wall 墙swimming pool 游泳池light 灯door 门attic 阁楼path 小路drainpipe 排水管shutter 百叶窗garage 车库driveway 车道porch 走廊stiars 楼梯basement 地下室roof房顶房子内部attic 阁楼bedroom 卧室living room 客厅laundry room 洗衣房bathroom 浴室study 学习2hallway 走廊dining room饭厅Kitchen 厨房客厅wall 墙floor lamp 落地灯sofa 沙发floor 地板curtains 窗帘window 窗户cushion坐垫table 桌子carpet 地毯armchair 扶手椅picture画chandelier 吊灯air conditioner 空调television 电视television cabinet 电视柜remote control 遥控speaker 扬声器clock 钟fireplace 壁炉bookshelf 书架卧室poster 壁纸lamp台灯pollows 枕头blanket 毛毯alarm clock 闹钟bedside table 床头柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜wardrobe 衣柜dressing table 梳妆台rug 小地毯shelf 柜子bed 床浴室shower淋浴soap 肥皂mirror 镜子sink水槽towel 毛巾light 灯plunger柱塞toilet brush 马桶刷cabinet柜子toilet paper 厕纸toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷shampoo 洗发水hair dryer 吹风机comb 梳子hairbrush 发刷sponge 海绵bathtub 浴缸bath mat 浴垫scale 秤toilet厕所洗衣房washing machine 洗衣机laundry 洗衣物laundry basket 洗衣篮ironing board 熨衣板iron 熨斗dustpan 簸箕vacuum cleaner 吸尘器broom 扫把mop 拖把boiler 烧水装置书房drawer 抽屉chair 椅子keyboard 键盘calendar 日历corkboard 公告板monitor 显示器shelf 架子books 书printer 打印机clipboard剪贴板desk lamp 台灯laptop 笔记本电脑folder 文件夹file racks 文件架厨房dishes 盘子sink 水槽pot锅chopping board 砧板range hood抽油烟机kettle 水壶stove 炉子oven 烤箱knives stand刀架counter 柜台blender 搅拌机chair 椅子table 桌子cup 杯子cabinet 柜子refrigerator 冰箱microwave 微波炉dishwasher 洗碗机napkin餐巾纸glass 玻璃杯fork 叉子plate 盘子knife 刀spoon勺子salt shaker 盐瓶glass hanger 挂杯架pan 平底锅3。
2024年九年级英语方位名称练习题40题
2024年九年级英语方位名称单选题40题1.The bed is near the window. The desk is ____ the bed.A.next toB.in front ofC.behindD.under答案：B。
“next to”是紧挨着；“in front of”是在……前面；“behind”是在……后面；“under”是在……下面。
根据题意，床在窗户附近，桌子在床的前面比较符合描述的房间布局。
A 选项紧挨着床不符合描述；C 选项在床后面不符合；D 选项在床下面也不符合。
本题考查方位介词的用法。
2.The bookshelf is on the left side of the room. The chair is ____ the bookshelf.A.next toB.in front ofC.behindD.opposite答案：A。
“next to”是紧挨着；“in front of”是在……前面；“behind”是在……后面；“opposite”是在……对面。
书在房间左侧，椅子紧挨着书架比较合理。
B 选项在书架前面不符合描述；C 选项在书架后面也不符合；D 选项在书架对面也不太符合。
本题考查方位介词的用法。
3.The TV is ____ the wall.A.onB.inC.underD.above答案：A。
“on”是在……上面（表面接触）；“in”是在……里面；“under”是在……下面；“above”是在……上方（（不接触）。
电视在墙上应该用“on”。
B 选项在墙里面不符合；C 选项在墙下面不对；D 选项在墙上方但不接触也不符合实际情况。
本题考查方位介词的用法。
4.The cat is sleeping ____ the sofa.A.onB.inC.underD.behind答案：A。
“on”是在……上面（表面接触）；“in”是在……里面；“under”是在……下面；“behind”是在……后面。
初中七年级的常用介词用法及练习包括答案
七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案 )七年英几个常用介用法一.几个常用介用法〔一〕 in 的用法：1.表示地点、位置，意思“在⋯⋯之中，在⋯⋯里面〞，例如：〔1〕They often spend holidays in the country. 他常在下渡假。
〔2〕The children are playing in the yard. 孩子在院子里玩耍。
2.表示的范，意“在⋯⋯候〞，如：〔3〕He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。
〔4〕The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大在1945 年束。
3.表示的，意思“在⋯⋯之后〞，如：〔5〕Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成工作？〔6〕I ’ll call back in ten minutes我. 10 分后再回。
4.表示状况、境意“在⋯⋯状中，在⋯⋯之中〞〔7〕They livein peace. 他着平静的生活。
〔8〕I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。
5.穿着，戴着〔9〕I met a man in glasses there.我在那遇到一个戴眼的人。
〔10〕 That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件裙子。
〔二〕 on 的用法：1.表示位置，意“在⋯⋯之上，在⋯⋯的外表〞，例如：〔1〕Thereis a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。
〔2〕Put it on the shelf. 把它放在架上。
2.表示穿戴，附着于〔3〕She has a hat on her head她.上戴着帽子。
〔4〕Who will put a bell on the cat? 能把系在猫身上？4.表示，主要指特定的某一天〔 day 〕〔7〕They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他于 10 月 14 日到达北京。
初中英语语法专练：方位介词（有答案）
初中英语语法专练：方位介词（有答案）初中英语语法专练：方位介词A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself _______(在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)B、用适当的介词填空：1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the youngerone is _______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。
外研版初中英语初一下册常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
【巩固练习】Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 在沙发上_____________2. 在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里___________5. 在教室（外部）前面__________Ⅱ. 单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ______ the wall.A．in B. on C. at D. to9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. －What time do you usually go to bed?－I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are ______.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. Don't read ____ the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across【真题链接】1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?（2014 武汉江汉期中）—_________.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s2. There are 30 classrooms ____________ our school. Mine is _____________ the second floor.（2014 江苏江阴期中）A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.（2014 杭州期中）A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
常用方位介词和短语--初中英语【名校学案+详细解答】
专项语法讲练——常用方位介词和短语【概念引入】本单元学习介词＋定冠词the＋名词构成介词短语的用法，介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语，构成介词短语。
今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。
【用法讲解】1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。
两者之间有接触。
例如：Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。
There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
拓展：above 和over的区别on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。
over“在……正上方”，与under相对。
例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。
例如：A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。
例如：Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3. under介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。
例如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。
The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
拓展：under和below 的区别under表示“在……之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在……上方”相对应。
1.5(全国通用)中考英语专题复习系列之方位介词和指路(附解析)
方位介词和指路练习题一、完成句子1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。
______________________________________2. 床下有双运动鞋。
3. 教室前部有张大桌子。
4. 许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。
5. 桥下有条河。
答案：1. Meimei sits in front of me and I sit behind her.2. There is a pair of trainers under the bed.3. A big table is in the front of the classroom.4. A lot of birds are flying over our heads.5. There is a river under the bridge.思路分析：1. 对方位介词in front of 和behind的考查2. 对方位介词under的应用的考查。
3. 对方位介词in front of和in the front of的区别的考查。
4. 对方位介词over的理解和应用的考查。
5. 对方位介词under的理解和应用的考查。
二、单项选择：1. In Zhejiang there will be a new bridge over 30 kilometers long _______Ningbo and Jiaxing.A. besideB. betweenC. next toD. from答案：B思路分析：大桥是介于两个城市之间。
2. Be careful when you go_____ the street because the traffic is very busy at the moment.A. acrossB. behindC. betweenD. over答案：A思路分析：句意：当你过马路的时候要小心，因为此时的交通很繁忙。
从表面穿过是go ac ross，故答案是A3. Do you know_____ the supermarket?A. the way ofB. the way toC. whereD. which way is答案：B思路分析：句意：你知道去超市的那条路吗?4. —Excuse me, could you tell me_____?—Sorry, I’m new here, too.A. where is the nearest bankB. how can I get to the bankC. which is the way to the bankD. is there a bank near here答案：C思路分析：句意：你能告诉我哪条路是通往银行的路吗，且为陈述语序。
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【巩固练习】Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上_____________2.在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4.在抽屉里___________5.在教室（外部）前面__________Ⅱ. 单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ______ the wall.A．in B. on C. at D. to9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. －What time do you usually go to bed?－I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are ______.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. Don't read ____ the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. acrossIII. 用适当的介词填空。
1. A boy is ____ the tree.2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _____ the tree?3. There is a picture _____ the wall.4. There are two windows _____ the wall.5. I live _____ Shanghai.Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。
Tom’s roomIt’s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall.The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor.Sally’s roomIt’s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. We can’t see a hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.The twins’ roomIt’s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. It’s a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.1.Tom’s ID card is _______ his bed, and his shoes are _______ the bed.2.Sally’s cat is ________ her bed. Her schoolbag is _______ the chair.3.The bookcase is ________ the twins’ room. The big bed is _______ the door.4.Two pencil cases are ________ the chair in the twins’ room.5. A picture of the twins’ parents is_______ the wall.【答案与解析】Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. on the sofa2. under the desk3. in your backpack4. in the drawer5. in front ofthe classroomⅡ. 单项选择。
1. D。
本句子是考查介词的用法，但是，介词behind，on，in的后面用冠词the和名词、冠词、介词短语，不和to连用，所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示“紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。
2. D。
本句子用介词on和冠词the，名词wall构成介词短语表示“在墙上”的意思，后面用介词of构成名词所有格，表示所属关系，表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of，而不用’s形式。
3. C。
本句子是考查介词的用法，表示在某物的表面之上用介词on；表示在某物内部用介词in。
窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in；画是贴在墙的表面上，与墙接触，所以用介词on。
4. D。
从对话前面的句子I can’t see it.和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词behind表示“在门的后面”，所以选择D是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。
5. A。
句意：“Sally 非常开心，她脸上满脸微笑。
”“在……上”用介词on。
6. A。
in bed 表示“卧床（睡觉）”，此时bed前无需加冠词。
7. B。
地图在墙上，故用介词on。
8. A。
窗户是嵌在墙里面的，故应该用介词in。
9. D。
长在树上的东西用on；外来的东西用in。
10. C。
点钟前用介词at。
11. D。
句意：“我们可以看见树下有一辆旧自行车。
”；“一辆自行车”，故选不定冠词，用因为old以原音开头，所以选an; “在……底下”用介词“under”。
12. A。
可数名词的前面应该加冠词，所以排除B，C项；已经有代词修饰时前面不用再加冠词，故排除D项；因此选A。
13. C。
地图在墙的表面用介词on；洞是在墙里面，用介词in。
14. D。
句意：“不要在阳光下读书。
”；在阳光下不用under用in。
15. C。
船从桥下经过，用介词under。
III. 用适当的介词填空。
1. 不是树上结的果实，表示某物在树上是要用in。
2. 树上结的果实“在树上”要用on。
3. 墙表面的上面，用介词on。
4. 窗户是镶嵌在墙里的，故用介词in。
5. 住在哪里，用介词in。
Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。
1. on; under2. on; on3. in; behind4. on5. on。