2021考研英语短文写作常用替换词汇和句式(最新)
2021考研英语作文常用的词汇替换和句式
2021考研英语作文常用的词汇替换和句式考研英语写作是一个让很多考生烦恼的题型，经过和同学们的沟通交流发现：考生们主要有两大问题（第一，写作基本功不扎实；第二，没有任何的写作方向及素材）。
不论是中文写作还是英文写作，内容是精髓灵魂。
但是书面形式也是非常重要的，简单来说，就是要避免写一个不正确的句子。
考研英语写作对于词汇多样性的要求考生也不过于担忧，只要做到替换应急词汇，即可达到基本的要求。
（一）词语替换常用名词替换表达：person&rarrindividualthing&rarraffair；business；matterchoice&rarroptionmeaning&rarrimplicationproblem&rarrcase；trouble；dilemma；crisis；disasterpicture&rarrcartoon；drawing；illustrationfailure&rarrsetbackway&rarrmethod；approach常用动词替换表达：describe&rarrdepict；illustrate；show；record；reflect；revealcause&rarrtrigger；give rise to；contribute into；translate intoremember&rarrkeep in mindget&rarracquire；obtainsolve&rarrsettle；tackle；overcometry&rarrattemptprepare for&rarrpave the way for常用形容词替换：important&rarrvital；critical；significant；be of importance；essentialgood&rarrpositive；favorable；promising；pleasure；excellentbad&rarrharmful；unfavorable；poor；discouragingmany&rarrcountless；a great number of；a host ofnecessary&rarrindispensablefamous&rarrdistinguishedenough&rarrabundant；adequatehuge&rarrenormous；massive；vastpossible&rarrbe likely to（二）丰富句式1. 添加修饰在名词前面添加形容词Young people should be condemmed.Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.常用描述图片的形容词：educational；vivid；ironic；2. 句首添加状语Interestingly；unfortunately；obviously；especially；irnoically；not surprisingly；overall；just like；inaddition；besidesObviously，what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.3. 多用复合句复合句类型比较多，但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式基本是标配。
考研英文作文替换
考研英文作文替换1. In my opinion, going to the cinema is a great way to relax and unwind. You can enjoy the latest blockbuster movies on the big screen, with surround sound and comfortable seats. It's a fantastic way to escape from the stresses of everyday life and immerse yourself in a different world for a few hours.2. When it comes to traveling, I believe that exploring new cultures and experiencing different traditions is the best part. It's fascinating to see how people live in other parts of the world and to learn about their customs and beliefs. Trying local cuisine, visiting historical landmarks, and interacting with the locals are all enriching experiences that broaden our horizons and make us more open-minded.3. Social media has completely transformed the way we communicate and connect with others. It's incredible how we can instantly share our thoughts, photos, and videos withfriends and family all over the world. It has also given us the opportunity to discover new interests and connect with like-minded individuals through online communities. However, it's important to strike a balance and not let social media consume our lives, as it can sometimes be overwhelming and detrimental to our mental health.4. Education plays a crucial role in shaping our future and empowering individuals to reach their full potential.It provides us with knowledge, skills, and opportunitiesthat can open doors to new possibilities. Whether it's through traditional classroom learning or online courses, education equips us with the tools we need to succeed inour chosen fields and make a positive impact on society.5. Music has a unique power to evoke emotions and bring people together. Whether it's through singing, playing an instrument, or simply listening, music has the ability to transport us to different times and places. It can be aform of self-expression and a way to communicate feelings that words alone cannot convey. From classical symphoniesto catchy pop tunes, there is a genre of music for everyoneto enjoy and connect with.6. The importance of physical exercise cannot be overstated. Not only does it keep our bodies healthy andfit, but it also has numerous mental and emotional benefits. Engaging in regular physical activity releases endorphins, which are natural mood-boosters. It can help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, and improve overall well-being. Whether it's going for a run, practicing yoga, or playing a team sport, finding an exercise routine that you enjoy is key to maintaining a healthy lifestyle.7. Technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, advancements in technology have made our lives more convenient and efficient. We can now access informationwith just a few taps on our screens, communicate withothers instantly, and automate tasks that used to be time-consuming. However, it's important to be mindful of the potential negative impacts of technology, such as privacy concerns and the erosion of face-to-face interactions.。
考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换
考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换一、必备句1、提出自己的观点或建议：In my view, it would be beneficial to...2、强调重要性：The significance of... cannot be overemphasized.3、列出理由：The reasons for this trend are multiple.4、提出反方观点或看法：Some people may argue that...5、回应观点：Indeed, this viewpoint is supported by some studies, but I believe...6、举例说明：Take for example...7、描述现状和问题：Currently, there is a growing concern about...8、提出解决方案：To address this issue, we need to take some measures.9、总结观点：In conclusion, it is important to...二、高级词汇替换1、important -> significant -> crucial -> momentous2、think -> believe -> hold -> maintain -> argue3、very -> extremely -> thoroughly -> deeply4、same -> identical -> similar -> counterparts5、good -> excellent -> outstanding -> top-notch6、bad -> terrible -> awful -> dreadful7、many -> numerous -> abundant -> copious8、better -> superior -> precedence -> dominance9、worse -> inferior -> subordination -> redundancy10、more and more -> increasing/increasingly -> escalating/escalatingly -> swelling/swellingly三、常用短语和句型1、It is well-known that... 众所周知...2、There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...3、According to the study/research, ... 根据研究，...4、The data/statistics show that... 数据/统计显示...5、In my opinion, the best way to solve the problem is to... 在我看来，解决问题的最好方法是...6、This is why I believe that... 这就是为什么我相信...7、One possible reason for this trend is that... 这种趋势的一个可能原因是...8、Another reason why...is that... 另一个原因是...9、Finally, we need to remember that... 最后，我们需要记住...10、In conclusion, it is essential to... 总之，必须...高考英语作文高级替换词汇高考英语作文：掌握这些高级替换词汇，让大家的文章更出彩在高考英语作文的写作中，词汇的选择和使用是非常重要的。
2021考研英语：作文词汇替代的技巧
2021考研英语：作文词汇替代的技巧考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：作文词汇替代的技巧”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语：作文词汇替代的技巧一、垃圾词汇的替代1： help典型例句：I"ll help you 。
替代语 accommodate/assist/ availE.g： I"ll endeavour to accomodate you。
2： helpful典型例句：Sth is helpful (to sb)替代语 conducive/ time-honored 时代赋予的/ do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统/ assistingE.g Sth is conducive to sb3： show典型例句：as it shows in the picture替代语 betray4： think典型例句： i think ---- ----替代语deem5： ugly典型例句： xxx is ugly替代语 hideous6： by the way典型例句： by the way，...。
替代语 incidentally，...。
7： because典型例句： xxx because xxx替代语 in that/in as much as E.g： xxx because xxx8： consider典型例句： We must consider xxx替代语 allow for E.g ： We must allow for xxx9： much典型例句：there has been a much increase in the world population替代语 there has been a drastic increase in the -----10： about典型例句：it is about 250 times of that替代语 it is approximately ---11： buy替代语purchase。
考研英语高分作文45个经典替换词
考研英语高分作文45个经典替换词（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日1、individuals,characters,folks替换people ,persons2、positive,favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3、dreadful,unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad (如果bad做表语，可以有beless impressive替换。
)eg.Anarmy of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romancewith girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4、anarmy of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.“注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea t hat…同理用most,if not all ,替换most.5、aslice of, quiet a few 替换some.6、harborthe idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely sharedthat, it is universallyacknowledged that替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that).7、affair,business ,matter 替换thin.8、shared替换 common .9、reaphuge fruits 替换get many benefits.10、formy part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11、Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
考研英语作文能提分的替换句型汇总
考研英语作文能提分的替换句型汇总今天小编为大家整理的是关于考研英语作文考前提分，这对大家的考研英语写作会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
1、think可以替换成deem, reckon, consider, argue, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it’s my view that等2、more and more 可以替换成 increasing(ly), growing(ly), an increasing number of(越来越多的), from bad to worse(每况愈下)3、good 可以替换成 beneficial, favorable, positive, excellent, fantastic, splendid, rosy, promising等4、bad 可以替换成dreadful, unfavorable, adverse, detrimental等harm 可以替换成 endanger, damage, threaten5、many 可以替换成 a considerable number of, mountainous, an army of, an ocean of, a multitude of, a host of6、thing 可以替换成affair, business, matter, issue7、In my opinion 可以替换成in my view, for my part, from my own perspective8、very 可以替换成more than, exceedingly, extremely, intensely, proportionately, overwhelmingly9、person(people) 可以替换成 residents, citizens, individuals, characters, folks10、aspect 可以替换成 facet, dimension, sphere, regard11、cause 可以替换成 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger, be responsible for12、pay attention to可以替换成pour attention to, attach importance to, pay emphasis on, put... on agenda, highlight13、with the development of 可以替换成with the growth of14、have 可以替换成enjoy, possess, be in possess of15、famous 可以替换成 distinguished; prestigious16、according to 可以替换成 on the ground of (that), in the light of, take ...into consideration; take ...into account, in consideration of17、realize 可以替换成carry out, implement, make…come true18、opinion 可以替换成 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint19、big 可以替换成gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous, remarkable, considerable, dramatic20、Generally speaking 可以替换成it is generally believed that..., ...conventional wisdom suggests that...。
写作考研英语写作替换词
1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。
4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。
6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that…就相当于in addition（除此之外）了。
8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。
9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method等等。
10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。
11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。
14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。
15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan 应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装；便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous 居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡)毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty 替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点，十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable 差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。
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(一)词语替换
常用名词替换表达：
person→individual
thing→affair;business;matter
choice→option
meaning→implication
problem→case;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
picture→cartoon;drawing;illustration
failure→setback
way→method;approach
常用动词替换表达：
describe→depict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal
cause→trigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into remember→keep in mind
get→acquire;obtain
solve→settle;tackle;overcome
try→attempt
prepare for→pave the way for
常用形容词替换：
important→vital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential good→positive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
bad→harmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
many→countless;a great number of;a host of
necessary→indispensable
famous→di stinguished
enough→abundant;adequate
huge→enormous;massive;vast
possible→be likely to
(二)丰富句式
1. 添加修饰
在名词前面添加形容词
Young people should be condemmed.
Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
常用描述图片的形容词：educational;vivid;ironic;
2. 句首添加状语
Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;
inaddition;besides
Obviously，what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
3. 多用复合句
复合句类型比较多，但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式基本是标配。
但是如何把复合句写好，一方面可以使用词汇替换的技巧，另外一方面还需要用不同的句型。
(1) 形式主语：
It be+ do
It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
(2) 定从句，这个是写作需要重点掌握的句式。
It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.
(3)双重否定：
…hardly…not/ never
never fail to do
it is not impossible to
(4) 倒装结构：
Only+状语置于句首：Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
否定词置于句首：By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
(5) 强调句：
强调动词：I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
强调句子某个成分：It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.。