牛津译林版英语八年级下册现在完成时专项练习
牛津译林版英语八年级下册现在完成时专项练习
一、句型转换
1.
【小题1】I bought a pen two hours ago.
I __________________a pen for _____________.
【小题2】I got to know him last year.
I ______________ him since ___________.
【小题3】I put on my glasses three years ago.
I ______________ my glasses for ______________.
【小题4】He joined the Party in 2012.
He _____________ a ____________ for two years.
He __________________ the Party for two years.
【小题5】My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother _____________a __________ for ________ .
My brother ___________ in ____________ for _________.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
2.
【小题1】I______________（live）here since I was ten years old.
【小题2】I______________（live）here in 1998.
【小题3】---_______you__________your breakfast？
---Yes，I have.
--When _______ you _________ it？
---- 30 minutes ago.
【小题4】The students ______(study) in the middle school since last month.【小题5】______ you ______ (find) your watch yet?
【小题6】---Are you thirsty?
--No, I ______ just _______ (have) some orange.
【小题7】We ________already ______ (return) the book.
【小题8】______ they _____ (build) a new school in the village?
【小题9】How long ______ you ___________(know) him?
【小题10】I ______(not finish) my homework yet. Can you help me?
3.
【小题1】Mike ________ (make) quite a few friends since he came to China.【小题2】--- The door is open. Who _________ (open) it? Do you know?
-- Sorry, I don’t know.
【小题3】My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.
【小题4】Wu Dong _____________(be) a soldier for one year.
【小题5】I ______________(give) my friend a nice book recently.
【小题6】Li Ping and Wu Dong ____________(see) the old man three times.【小题7】_____ she ever ___________(teach) you English?
【小题8】These children _____ (stay) in the park for two hours.
【小题9】Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.【小题10】Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4.
【小题1】Half an hour_________(pass) since the train________(leave).【小题2】_________you_____(find) your watch yet
【小题3】---Are you thirsty ---No I______just______(have) some orange.【小题4】We_____already_________(return) the book.
【小题5】_______they_______(build) a new school in the village.
【小题6】I_____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?【小题7】My father__________(read) the novel twice.
【小题8】I _________ (buy) a book just now.
【小题9】I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
【小题10】My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.。
牛津译林版八年级下现在完成时测试(有答案)
现在完成时测试一、句型转换：1. I joined the club three years ago.= I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the club for three years.2. Tom bought the CD player ten years ago.= Tom ________ ________ the CD Player ________ ten yeas ago.3. She came here two months ago.= She ________ ________ ________ since two months ________.4. He left Shanghai three hours ago.= He ________ ________ ________ ________ Shanghai for three hours.5. Tony’s dog died a week ago.= Tony’s dog ________ ________ ________ for a week.6. The rain stopped five minutes ago.= The rain ________ ________ ________ for five minutes.7. Uncle Li arrived in Hongkong a couple of months ago.= Uncle Li ________ ________ ________ Hongkong ________ a couple of months ago.8.Helen borrowed two history books last Friday.= Helen ________ ________ two history books ________ last Friday.9. Jim’s been asleep since two hours ago. (划线提问)________________________________________10. They’ve been to the Great Wall twice. (划线提问)________________________________________二、根据句意，用have/has been (to/in)或者have/has gone (to) 填空：1. ---I saw you in Hilton Restaurant last night.---No, it wasn’t me. I ________ never ________ there.2.--- Sally and Sandy ________ Kowloon again.---How many times ________ they ________ there?---This is their third visit.3. I’m sorry but Mr Chen ________ the steel factory. Would you like to leave a message?4. ---Is your father in?---No, he ________ Shenzhen.---________ he ever ________ there before?---Yes, he ________ there several times.5.The Smiths ________ ________ __________Beijing for more tan 2 months.三、单项选择：( ) 1. ---Has he returned the book to our library?---No. He has ________ it for one week.A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. bought( ) 2. British Prince William and Kate ________ since 2011.A. marriedB. have marriedC. have been marriedD. have got married( ) 3. ---Why are you worried?---I’m expecting a call from my son. He ____ New York for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has come in( ) 4. ---How long has Robert ________? ---Since 2004.A. been to BeijingB. become a policemanC. joined the art clubD. studied in this school( ) 5. The astronaut (宇航员) is so tired that the ________ for eleven hours.A. has been asleepB. has fallen asleepC. has gone to bedD. has gone to sleep四、完成句子：1、这些有趣的书孩子们已经借了一周了，是上星期借的。
牛津译林新版八年级英语下册练习：现在完成时
牛津译林新版八年级英语下册练习：现在完成时一．选择题（共14小题）1．My father _________ to South Hill．He______ there for 5 days．（）A．has gone；has been B．has been；has goneC．has gone；has gone D．has been；will be2．More than 20 people ____ in Kunming terrorist incident _____ March 1 .（）A．have died；for B．have died；sinceC．have been dead；since D．have been dead；for3．﹣﹣Where ________ you _________？﹣﹣I went to see the football match.（）A．have；been B．have；gone C．are；going D．will；go4．﹣did your uncle leave his hometown？﹣He for nearly twenty years．（）A．When；has left B．When；has been awayC．How long；has left D．How long；has been away5．Daniel to Japan．He'll come back in two weeks．（）A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 6．Nobody except Tom and Millie ____ that park before．Only they can be our guides．（）A．have been to B．has been toC．has gone to D．have gone to7．The government____a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long．Nowadays many students spend less time online．（）A．will make B．is making C．has made8．﹣How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？﹣It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．（）A．am reading B．have readC．was reading D．had read9．﹣Look，the light is still on in Helen's office．﹣Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish10．The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai for about two years.（）A．has opened B．has been openC．has been opened D．opened11．﹣How long you Lily's English﹣Chinese dictionary？﹣For two weeks.（）A．did；borrow B．have；borrowedC．have；kept D．did；kept12．This interesting cartoon film _______ for a week and many children like it very much.（）A．begins B．has begunC．began D．has been on13．﹣you to the capital city？﹣No，I _______.I ______ there early next month.（）A．Have；been；haven't；am going B．Had；been；hadn't；am goingC．Have；gone；haven't；was going D．Did；go；didn't；am going14．﹣This car is Mrs White's．She it for over 5 years．﹣Really？It looks like a new one．（）A．has had B．has lentC．has bought D．has sold二．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）15．Daniel（invite ）you yet？16．Your mother （get）everything ready for you，hasn't she？17．The Greens （go）to Beijing already and they will return in a month. 18．I （leave）my key in the taxi，and now I can't get into my home. 19．Mr Wang （repair）your car.Look，it looks as good as a new one.三．单词拼写（共1小题）20．The government has（采取措施阻止）the situation from getting worse.牛津译林新版八年级英语下册练习：现在完成时答案一．选择题（共14小题）1．My father _________ to South Hill．He______ there for 5 days．（）A．has gone；has been B．has been；has goneC．has gone；has gone D．has been；will be【考点】现在完成时【答案】A【分析】我父亲去南山了。
牛津译林版英语八下现在完成时专项练习：
现在完成时专项练习：用动词的适当形式填空：1.___ you ___ (read) this story book before ?2.My mother _________ (go) out .She 's doing shopping in town.3.Mr. Brown _________ (be) a soldier since 1984.4.How long ______ you ________ (study) in this school?5.Nobody ________ (finish) the homework yet.6.I ______ never ________ (see) a zebra before.7.Mr. Smith isn’t in at the moment. He __________ (leave) a moment ago.8.Li Ping ___________ (be) to Taiwan twice.9.Everything ________ (go) well so far.10.It ________ (take) me a lot of time to do the job. But I ________ (not finish) it yet.11.______ you ______ (hear) from your cousin? Not yet.12.She （study）English since she was ten. She ___（begin）to study English when she was ten.13.Jim isn’t here. He_________(go）to the library. He _（go）there an hour ago.14.He _（travel, never）on a train in her life.15.I __（buy）the bike two weeks ago. I __（have）this bike since the beginning of this month. I_______（have）it for two weeks.16.How many times you （phone）me these days? you _（phone）me this morning?17.Tom can’t get into the room because he （lost）the key to the door.18.I （look）for the dictionary, but I ___（find not）it yet.19.－the new programmes （start）yet?－No, they ___（plan,still）20.We _（live）in Shanghai from 1989 to 1999. We _（live）for 10 years.21.They can’t go with us. They（finish, not）the work yet.22.We must pay for the library book if we （lost）it.23.He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）He __finished his homework .24.Great changes （take place）in those villages in the last ten years, Great changes （take place, also）in my home－town in the last ten years.26.Where’s your father? He__ (go) to Beijing. He ________(return) in a few days.27.I ________(not see) you for a long time. You ________(change) a lot.28. Our team ___________(raise) over 2000 yuan so far.29.How many English songs _____________(learn) by you during these years?30.Where is Jim? He ________(go) to the library already31.---__________ you __________(enjoy) it?--- Yes, I did.32. Mr Green _____________(not come) back to China yet.33.Where is my pen? How strange! It _________(be) here just a moment ago.34.I _____________(know) the boy since 1993.35. I __________ ( not see) you for a long time.36. John ___________(be) to Beijing three times.37. I _______________(work) here since last Friday.38.We ______ never ______ ( not eat) so delicious food.单项选择1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou ______ 1992.。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册现在完成时专项练习(答案+解析)
牛津译林版英语八年级下册现在完成时专项练习(答案+解析)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、句型转换1.XXX hours ago.I have bought a pen for two hours.2.I got to know him last year.I have known him since last year.3.I XXX.I have XXX.4.He joined the Party in 2012.He has been a Party member for two years.He has joined the Party for two years.5.XXX.XXX.XXX.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6.I have lived here since I was ten years old.7.I XXX here in 1998.8.- Have you had your breakfast?Yes。
I have.When did you have it?30 minutes ago.9.The students have been studying in the middle school since last month.10.Have you found your watch yet?11.- Are you thirsty?No。
I have just had some orange.12.We have already returned the book.13.Are they building a new school in the village?14.How long have you known him?15.I XXX yet。
Can you help me?16.Mike has made quite a few XXX.17."The door is open。
初中英语 牛津译林版八年级下册现在完成时语法专练
八年级下册现在完成时语法专练单项选择1.David Beckham _______ Victoria Beckham in 1999. That is to say, they _______ for almost 18 years.A.got married with; have got marriedB.got married to; have marriedC.married; have been marriedD.married to; have been married2.—It’s time to work now. —OK, I’ll wake Carl up. He _______ for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. has been sleepy3.—Can you tell me how long _______? —Since you rang me just now.A.has the show begunB. have the show been onC. the show has been onD. the show has begun4.—You are leaving your school. How do you like it?—Very much, of course. I _______ this school since I moved here.A.came toB. have been toC.. have gone toD. have been at5.John and Kitty _______ in 1990. That is to say, John _______ Kitty for twenty-nine years.A.got married; has been married toB. got married; has got married toC. married; has been married withD. married; has got married with6.What changes _______ in your lives?A.have there hadB. has there beenC. have there beenD. has there had7.—Where have you _______? The film _______ for half an hour.—Oh, sorry. I’m late because my car is broken.A.been; has startedB. gone; has been onC. been; has been onD. gone; has started8.—Your father’s never been to other countries, has he?—_______. He plans to go abroad for a second time.A.No, he hasB. Yes, he hasn’tC. Yes, he hasD. No, he hasn’t9.—When _______ you _______ it?—I _______ it for two years.A.did; buy; boughtB. did; buy; have hadC. have; bought; have boughtD. have; bought; have had10.My father _______ abroad on business and he won’t be back in two weeks.A.has goneB. has gone toC. has beenD. has been to11.—When _______ you _______ your friend Judy?—Last week. I _______ her letter for five days.A.did, hear from; gotB. have, heard from; have receivedC. did, hear from; have hadD. have, got a letter from; have got12.It _______ more than fifteen years since I _______ an English teacher.A.is; becameB. has; have becomeC. has; becameD. is; have become13.Tom can be our guide if we go there. He _______ there for six years already.A.has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been14.—I haven’t seen Mr. Li for days.—Oh, he _______ Kunming. He _______ there three times.A.has been to; has goneB. has been in; has gone toC. has gone to; has beenD. has gone to; has been to15.—He’s never been to Paris, _______?—_______. How he wishes to go there again!A.is he; YesB. is he; NoC. has he; YesD. has he; No动词填空1.All the people look so sad because they _______ (not find) the missing plane.2.He _______ (draw) a conclusion after days’ of hard work. He is relaxed.3.—Has your daughter graduated from college?—Yes. She _______ (study) in Nanjing University for four years.4.—Dear Mom, I _______ (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child any longer. —OK, I won’t. I promise, Stephen.5.—Where is Kate?—She _______ (fly) to England to attend an important meeting and she will return next week.1.—这本书你已经买了多久了？—两年了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册：现在完成时讲解和练习(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册：现在完成时讲解和练习1. 现在完成时的构成: have\has+过去分词(过去分词的构成有规则变化和不规则变化)2. 现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句He has finished the work.一般疑问句Has he finished the work? 回答Yes ,he has. No, he hasn’t.否定句He has not finished the work.特殊疑问句What has he done?3.现在完成时的用法:A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影想或结果）。
例如：The car has arrived. 车子来了。
（结果：车子已在门口）Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。
（结果：窗户仍破着）B. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。
例如：My uncle has worked at this factory for five years. 我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。
Mr. Black has lived in China since 2002. 自从2002年Mr. Black 一直住在中国。
How long have you been here? 你来这里多久了？4. 在下列情形下用现在完成时(1)九词语①already已经肯定句中或句尾e.g.: I have already found my pen.= I have found my pen already.②yet已经否定句和疑问句句尾e.g.：I have not finished the work yet.Have you bought a computer yet?③ever曾经句中e.g.：Have you ever seen pandas?④never从不句中e.g.：I have never been to Beijing. ⑤just刚刚句中e.g.：I have just done my work.⑥before以前句尾e.g.：I have never been there before.⑦so far到目前为止e.g.：So far he has learnt 200 words.⑧how long多久e.g.：How long have you lived here?⑨how many times多少次e.g.：How many times has he been to Beijing?(3)三词组1.have<has>gone to去了某地表示“已经去了某地，在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”e.g.：He has gone to Beijing (去了北京)2.have<has>been to去过某地表示“曾去过某地，已经从那里回来了”e.g.：He has been to Beijing. (去过北京)3.have<has>been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how longe.g.: Mr. Brown has been in Beijing for three days. 布朗先生来北京已经有三天了4.如果句子里面没有时间状语，汉语意思能够加“已经”，往往用现在完成时态。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语语法现在完成时专项练习
牛津译林版八年级下册英语语法现在完成时专项练习I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mr. and Mrs White ________ already ________ (live) in the small town for aboutseventy years.2.Her friend ___________ (teach) physics in this school since he left the university.3.–Where is Lily? She _______ (be) here just a moment ago.-- She __________ (go) to the computer room.4.--_________ your cousin ______ (pass) all the tests this term?-- No, he _________.5.-- _________ they ever _______ (be) to Hong Kong after it returned to China?-- Yes. Only once.6.Mr. Smith _______ just _______ (have) lunch. Now he _________ (have) a rest.7. We ________never _______ (keep) a rabbit as a pet before.8.--How many English great films ________ you _______ (see) so far?-- About 15.9.There ________ (be) great changes in our country in the past 25 years.10.--Daniel, I ________ (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary.--Really? Where _______ you ________ (buy) it?-- In Xinghua Book Store on Shanxi Road.II. 用for, since 填空1.The students of Grade 8 have learnt English _______ about six years.2.I have known Amy ________ I moved here.3.Linda has been away from the library _______ more than an hour.4.Has Mr. Dong worked in the computer company ________ 1995.5.The Black family lived in the street ________ three years ago.6.Uncle Wang has been ill in bed _______ days.III.用already, yet, ever, never, for, since, before填空1.He hasn’t received any present for his birthday ______ six years.2.It is the first time for me to see this kind place. I have never seen it _______.3.In order to prepare for the exam, I have never seen a film ________ March.4.Have you ________ been to the USA? No, I have ________ been there before.5.–Has LI Ming received the invitation _______?-- No, he hasn’t got it _______. But I know Mr. Zhao has got it _______.IV.句型转换1.Kitty has already heard about Hong Kong’s new airport. (改为否定句)Kitty _______ ________ about Hong Kong’s new airport _______.2.Ben has been here for 2 weeks. (改为一般疑问句)______ Ben _______ here for 2 weeks?3.The old woman has stayed with her son since her husband died. (对划线部分提问)_______ ________ ________ the old woman ________ with her son?4.I borrowed these magazines from the library three days ago. (同义句)I _______ ______ ______ these magazines from the library ______ _____________.5.Fred has studied at this school since a year ago. (同义句)Fred _______ _______ ________at this school _______ _______ .6.The children joined the League two years ago. (同义句)The children ______ _______ ______ _______ _______ for two years.The children ______ ______ ________ ________ the League since two years ago. 7.He has been a Party member for 15 years.It _______ 15 years _______ he ________ the Party.8.My grandfather left his hometown over 55 years ago. (同义句)My grandfather _______ ______ _______ from his hometown for ______ ______ 55 years.根据汉语完成句子1.你最近听过周杰伦的歌吗？是的，一个月前听过--________ you _______ ________ Jay Chou recently?-- Yes, I _______ ________ him a month ago.2.我妈妈去上海出差了，还没有回来。
牛津译林版英语八下_Units 1-3 现在完成时语法讲解和练习
8BUnit1-3现在完成时语法（完整讲解）和练习（含答案）一、现在完成时讲解8BUnit1语法1. 构成：have / has + 动词过去分词2. 意义1）过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
She has lived here since she was born.You have studied in this school since 2014.I have taught English for 18 years. (注意：动词必须为延续性动词)2）发生在过去，对现在有影响的动作。
I have lost my key, so I can’t get into my house.Who has cleaned the window? It’s really clean.The bus has left, you must wait for the next one.I have seen the film. I won’t see it tonigh t.3）到目前为止，事情发生的次数。
I have already read this book many times.My uncle has been to France twice.How many times have you been to Beijing?★现在完成时的不同句式：1) She has lived in Wuxi since 2002.→Has she lived in Wuxi since 2002? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.→She hasn’t lived in Wuxi since 2002.→How long has she lived in Wuxi?2) They have been to Shanghai three times.→Have they been to Shanghai three times?Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.→They haven’t been to Shanghai three times.→How many times have they been to Shanghai?3.完成时常和以下时间状语连用：1)already 已经肯定句/ 特殊疑问句yet 还，仍否定句/ 一般疑问句She has already finished her homework. 句中She has finished her homework already.句末Has she finished her homework yet? 句末She hasn’t finished her homework yet. 句末2) ever 曾经肯定句/ 一般疑问句never 从未否定句I have ever seen the film. （肯定句）Have you ever seen this film? （一般疑问句）I have never seen the film. （否定句）3) since 自从+ 过去的时间点/ 一般过去时从句for 长达+ 一段时间（表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态）我爸爸在这住了二十年了。
初中英语牛津译林版八下现在完成时巩固训练
现在完成时疯狂大练兵1．—— Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—— Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A ． teaches B． has taught C． is teaching D ．will teach2． --- Where is your father?---He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A ． has been to; has been inB ．has gone to; has been inC． has been in; has been to D． has gone to; has been to3．— I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ? — I don ’ t remember it exactly.A ． come; liveB ．came; comeC． come; come D． came; lived4． ---- When will your sister go to England?---- She London since four months ago.A ． went to B． has gone to C．has been to D． has been in5．— ________ you ________what club you want to join?Not yet .A ． Do; decideB ．Have; decided C．Are deciding D． Can; decide6． Her grandmother in 1990. She has been for 23 years.A ． died; died B． dead; dead C．dying; death D ．died; dead 7． I ___________this magazine for three months.A ． have bought B． have had C． have borrowed8．— Where are Maria and Kangkang?— They _____ England.A ． have been to B． are away C．have gone to D． had been in 9． Neither Kate nor her cousins ________ to America ， but ________ of them have known the country very well.A ． have been， allB ．have gone，bothC． has been，all D ．has been， both10．一 Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一 Yes. I there many times.A ． went; have been B． have gone; wentC． went; have gone D． have been;went11．— When did the Whites come to China?— They_____ China for seven years.A ． have come toB ． have been in C． have come in D ．have been to 12．— Where are your family going for your vacation?— We ________ yet.A ． didn't decideB ．haven't decideC． haven't decided D． won't decide13．（题文） Great changes ___________ in our hometown.A ． has happened B． has taken placeC． have taken place D． have been happened14．— I saw Mr. While in his office just now.— No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.A ． mustn ’ t; gone toB ．mustn ’ t; been toC． can ’ t ; been to D． can ’ t ; gone to15． Great changes ________ in the city in the last few years.A ． have been take place B． happenedC． have taken place D． have happened16． China's high -speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A ． are growing B． were growing C．will grow D． have grown 17．— How long ______ the film Avatar (《阿凡达》 ) ______？— For just several minutes.A ． did; begin B． has; begun C． has; been on D． does; began 18．— I haven’ t seen Sandy these days.Where is she?— She ________ Russia and she _________Moscow for three weeks.A ． has been to;has been inB ． has gone to;has been inC． has been in;has been to D ．has gone to;has been to19．– Mary, I remember you several years ago.– Yes, I for 3 years.A ． married, have marriedB ．married, marriedC． married, have been married D． have married, have been married 20．﹣Can I____ Robinson Crusoe ？ Mrs Zhao ．﹣Sure， it's very interesting ， but you can only ____it for two weeks ．A ． borrow ； lendB ．lend； borrowC． borrow ； keep D． lend； keep21．— Jack, I haven’ t seen your uncle for a long time.— He Shanghai on business for two weeks.A ． went to B． has gone to C．has been in D． has been to 22． The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.A ． has opened; haven’ t goneB ．has been open; haven’ t been C． has been open; haven’ t gone D． has been opened; haven’ t been 23． Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now,A ． changes B． changed C．will change D． has changed 24．— Why is Grace's Chinese so good?— Because she China for ten years.A ． has gone to B． has been to C．has come to D． has been in 25． I ______ the film already. I do not want to see it again.A ． seeB ． saw C． will see D ．have seen 26． William Shakespeare ______ for four centuries, but his works are still famous today.A ． has been dead B． has died C． died D ．was dead 27．— Where is Tom?— He ______ the USA ．He ______ back in two months.A ． has gone to; comesB ．has bee to; will beC． has been to; comes D． has gone to; will be28． --Could you tell me how long _________? --Yes. For nearly eighteen years.A ． has he married herB ．has he got married to herC． he has got married to her D． he has been married to her 29．— What great progress Huawei in recent years!— No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A ． is making B． has made C．makes D． made 30．— Can you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng? — Nearly a year.It works very well.A ． will buy B． have had C． have bought31． Could you tell me _____? She is wanted on the phone now.A ． where has Betty beenB ．where Betty has goneC． where Betty has been D． where has Betty gone32． --________ you _________ Kate’ s letter yet?-- Yes, I ________ it for several days.A ． Did; receive; have received B． Have; received; have had C． Have; received; have received D ．Did; receive; have had33．— Is Danny at home now?— No. He _______ the park. He _______ there half an hour ago.A ． has gone to; wentB ．has gone to; has goneC． has been to; went D． has been to; has gone34． Mrs, Zhang______ for 20 years already in our school.A ． Teaches B． taught C．has taught D． is teaching 35． --- Tom, is your mother at home? --No, she __________Beijing on business .A ． has been to B． has gone to C．has been in D． went to36． The train ______ yet. You’ d better not go out right now.A ． hasn ’ t stopped B． didn ’ t stop C．won’ t stop D． doesn ’ t stop 37．Great changes ______ in Dongguan in the last ten years. Everything that comes into sight is so new to me.A ． took placeB ．have taken placeC． were taken place D． has taken place38． I __________ piano since I left university.A ． haven't played theB ．haven't playedC． didn't play the D． didn't play39． Great changes in Shanghai in the past few years.A ． have taken placeB ．took placeC． take place D． will take place40． Not only his uncle but also his cousin________ France, and they know the country very well.A ． have gone to B． has been in C．have come to D． has been to 参考答案：1-10：BBDDBDBCAA 11-20: BCCACDCBCC 21-30: BBDDDADDBB 31-40: BBACBABAAD。
译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 一般过去时与现在完成时区别专题与练习(有答案)
译林牛津版英语八年级下册Unit 3一般过去时与现在完成时区别专题与练习一、前言：初一下学期同学们学习了一般过去时态的相关知识，即将到来的初二上学期英语学习中，现在完成时是重要的学习内容。
本文通过对比一般过去时和现在完成时，对现在完成时进行初步讲解，希望使同学们读新学期的学习有所准备。
二、现在完成时1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
2. 现在完成时的用法现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。
即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。
We are good friends.(现在的情况）I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作）We have known each other since 1997.（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在）（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：-Have you had lunch yet?-Yes, I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I haven't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever,never, three times等时间状语。