人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习.doc

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七年级英语动词分类及用法

动词 (v.):一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：be 动行为动词、助动词。be 动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的

情

法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。一、 be 动词 :

英语中be 动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法am，你 (you) 用 are， is 用于他 (he)，她 (she)，它 (it) ；

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

be 动词练习

1.I ________ from Australia.

2.She _______ a student.

3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.

4.My parents _______ very busy every day.

5.Where _________ you from?

6._________ they your new friends?

7.The girl______ Jack's sister.

8.The dog _______ tall and fat.

9.Jack ’ s friend ______ in Class One.

10.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

11.Whose dress ______ this?

12.That ______ my red skirt.

14.These _____ buses.

15.Some tea ______ in the glass.

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本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见do/does/did ，后 +V 原。

如：I like it.-------- Do you like it?

Michael likes Chinese Food.---- No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like music.---- they don't.

Does Michael like Chinese food? Do Jand and Helen like music?

Ye s

助动词练习

1： She ________ to see documentaries （记录片） .

A 、 do want

B 、 don't want C、 doesn't want D 、

no

2： Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it?

A 、 Do

B 、 Can C、 Could D 、 Are

3： He ________ like pears.

A 、 do B、 is C、 doesn't D 、 not

4：— Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday?—No,

we___

A 、 on, don't

B 、 on, aren't C、 in, do D 、 in, don't 5： Li Lei ______ lunch at home.

A 、 hasn ’ t

B 、 haven ’ t

C 、 don ’haveｔ

D 6：— Does the boy want to be an actor?—________.

A 、 Yes, he is B、 No, he does C 、 Yes, he does

D、

7： _________ he have any apples ?

A 、 Do

B 、 Does C、 Is

D、

8： She ______ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks

it ’kin dｓ

A 、’ t

B 、 aren ’

C 、 don ’ t

D、

9

Why ＿＿＿＿he have brown hair?

：

A

do B、does C、 is D 、

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C、 Is, have, isn't D 、 Does, have, doesn't 13： I ________ have a watch.

A 、 am not B、 does C、 don't

14：＿＿＿＿you ＿＿＿＿ a good time on your vacation?

A 、 Did; have

B 、 Did; had C、 Were; have 15： Simon likes _____ football, but he doesn’ｔit well.

A 、 play, plays B、to play, plays C、plays, playing 16： She＿＿＿＿ have to wash the dishes now.

A 、 don't B、 not C、 doesn't 17：— ________Colin ________ Chinese history?—Yes, he does.

A 、 Do; like B、 Does; likes C、 Do; likes

D D 、D D

三、实意动词：

即行为动词,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定

句

词前加助动词don’ｔ或 doesn’变t,疑问句在句首加do 或 does。

常见的实意动词有： go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, sw make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, stud sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring,

blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember,travel, hope, prepare, decide, arri 实意动词分及物动词（后跟有宾语）和不及物动词（不跟宾语）。不及物动词少，常见的不及物动词有look (at), listen(to), live(in), w (in\at) 等等。