(完整)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
(完整版)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)
初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析)一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎；结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离，放弃come短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 进展；一起去come down下降；下落come in 进来come from来自come back 回来come on 赶快；加油come out出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断，切除cut out 删除；删去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒，倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back返回get down 下降get on上车get off下车get over 克服get up起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up上升；增长go out出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）发出响声go over仔细检查；复习go through通过give短语give away赠送；分发give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in投降，屈服give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下；遗留leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look短语look after 照顾；照看look at看look around 环顾四周look for寻找；寻求look into 调查look out当心look over (仔细)检查look through浏览look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away把……收起来；储存……备用put down写下；放下put off推迟；拖延put on穿上；上演；增加put out扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take短语take away拿走；带走take down取下；记下；拆卸take in吸入；吞入(体内)take out取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of照看；照顾turn短语turn down调低；拒绝turn up调高；出现turn on打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断turn out结果是turn in上交send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about谈论；讨论；think about考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at (sb.)嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.)对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在get away逃离give away 赠送；分发put away把……收起来；储存……备用run away逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back回来get back回来；恢复give back归还；送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴；顶嘴pay back 偿还(借款等)down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业shoot down 射下，击落take down 拆除；记录turn down调低；关小；拒绝write down写下；记下in短语believe in信任；信赖bring in 引进；生产check in 报到；登记come in进来hand in交上；提交；呈送take in吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗join in 参加，加入of短语hear of 听说think of 想起；认为；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of照顾；照看off短语break off突然中止；中断cut off切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off从……掉下get off脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off偿清(欠款等)put off推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on打开fight on坚持pass on 传递keep on继续（进行）try on试穿；试试看work on从事；忙于depend on依赖come on赶快；加油；来吧hold on等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out查看；观察clean out清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out查明；弄清get out 出去，离开give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out分发；发放hang out 闲逛keep out不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out留神；当心put out扑灭；熄灭(火)point out 指出run out 用尽；耗尽sell out卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out取出work out算出；解决help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 过来；顺便来访fall over 绊倒；跌倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over(仔细)检查think over 仔细考虑up短语bring up教育；培养；提出cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up(把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up切碎dress up穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up修理；修补get up 起床give up放弃grow up成长；长大hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up捡起；接电话put up张贴；搭建ring up 打电话send up 发射，把……送上去set up建立；创立；开办show up出席；露面stay up不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up想出turn up开大(声音)；出现use up用完；用光；耗尽wake up 醒来with短语agree with赞同；持相同意见begin with以……开始connect with与……相连deal with处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb.与某人相处go on with继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up with与......并驾齐驱；跟上习题及解析1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。
go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。
答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。
”故选A。
2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；cat ch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。
句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。
英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）
英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）⼀．动词概述注：英语⾏为动词也可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。
可以分为两类：（1）及物动词+宾语（2）及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有：give, teach, buy, l end, find, hand, l eave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, buil d, pass, bring, cook等不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本⾝意义完整。
有些不及物动词加上介词后变成及物性短语动词，后跟宾语。
She did not reply to my l etter。
英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某⼈bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某⼈hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某⼈lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某⼈mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某⼈offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某⼈owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. ⽋某⼈某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某⼈pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某⼈某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某⼈read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某⼈听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某⼈send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某⼈sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某⼈serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某⼈show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某⼈看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某⼈teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某⼈某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某⼈某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某⼈write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某⼈写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常⽤动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某⼈预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某⼈买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某⼈选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某⼈煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某⼈画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某⼈去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某⼈找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某⼈准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某⼈拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某⼈做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某⼈订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某⼈采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某⼈准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某⼈留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某⼈唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某⼈让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某⼈偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可⽤介词to引出间接宾语，也可⽤介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。
(英语)初中英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词1．They use the gold ______rings and other things.A. to makeB. to madeC. is madeD. are making【答案】 A【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意：“—有乌云，风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
初中英语2025届中考动词考点分类讲解练习(实义动词+系动词+助动词+情态动词)
中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。
动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。
一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。
如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。
I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。
如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。
The man works hard.这个人工作努力。
(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。
Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。
如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。
如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。
【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。
compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。
根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．—Did you ________ any birds in the trees?—Yes, I did. I ________ quite a lot.A．saw; see B．see; saw C．saw; saw D．see; see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看见树上有鸟吗？——是的。
我看到了很多。
考查动词的时态。
问句是以Did开头的一般疑问句，其后的谓语动词用动词原形，排除AC两项；根据问句的时态可知第二个空应用一般过去时，故填see的过去式saw。
故选B。
2．Look! The girls _______ red lanterns now.A．make B．making C．are making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！女孩们现在正在做红灯笼。
考查现在进行时。
make“制作”，根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，故选C。
3．Nancy ________ me a lot with my English since last year.A．will help B．is helping C．has helped D．helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从去年以来，南希在我的英语方面给予了很多帮助。
考查动词的时态。
根据“since last year”可知句子是现在完成时，结构为：have/has done；主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。
故选C。
4．When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine. A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read【答案】B【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。
考查时态辨析。
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动词概述一、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。
Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
如：She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，____不变。
试比较：Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。
注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。
如：[译]他离开这里三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与非限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。
非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，也叫非谓语动词，没有人称和数的变化。
The room needs cleaning.二、连系动词系动词亦称连系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
系动词后不可接副词，接的是形容词。
Be：He is a teacher.（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）I am fine.2、keep, rest, remain, stay,例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3、表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.4、feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet.5、become, grow, turn, fall（asleep）, get, go, come, run.He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time.6、终止系动词。
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，The rumor proved false. His plan turned out a success. （turn out表终止性结果）7．使役动词：let,have,make 使，让…Let /make somebody do sthThe teacher lets/makes them clean the classroom after school.Make sb/sth adj.The story makes me happy. The color makes it look beautiful.Have somebody do sth 让某人做某事Have sth done 让某物被做My mother haves me make the bed. I have my hair cut/washed.有些动词它们既可以用作实义动词，又可以用作连系动词。
另外be还可用作助动词。
它们的用法不同，词义和句型结构也有所不同。
例如：Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。
(l ook用作实义动词)He looks a little tired.他略显疲倦。
(look用作连系动词)They are at work.他们在工作。
(are用作连系动词)They are working.他们正在工作。
(are用作助动词，帮助构成现在进行时)三、助动词协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。
助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，它没有对应的汉译，例如：He doesn't like English.（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义)1、助动词be(is, am,are,was,were)，have(has, had, having)，d o(did,does).*d o(d oes, did) 的用法（1）构成疑问句或否定句(How) did you know ? He does not smoke.（2）加强语气。
He did tell that.Do come and see us.（3）代替前面刚出现的动词，避免重复。
-You like popular music, d on't you? -Yes , I do.He speaks French as fluently as she does.（4）用于倒装句中。
Never did he pay attention to my words.Only then did I understand the importance of English.（5）构成否定的祈使句。
Don't be so careless.Do not hesitate to come for help.情态动词Can,could,may,might, shill,should, will,would,need,dear,have to, ought to. 1. Mr Wang ____ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t2. -Must I stay at home, Mum? --No, you ______.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. may not3. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?--Sorry, I can’t. I ____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to4. -May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you _____ be back by 11 o’clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw6. -May I go out to play basketball, Dad?--No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.A. mustn’tB. may notC. couldn’tD. needn’t7. -Where is Jack, please ? --He ____ be in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. mustA. musn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t8. -Mum, may I watch TV now?--Sure, but you _____ help me with my housework first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could9. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _____ speak it after calss.A. couldB. didn’t have toC. mightD. shouldn’t10. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.A. mustB. canC. willD. may11. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it _____ be very difficult.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need12. It’s still early. You ______.A.mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry13. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not14. -Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should15. ___ I know your name?A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Must16. I _____ like to know where you were born.A. shallB. shouldC. doD. may17. ______ you be happy!A. MightB. MustC. WishD. MayCADCB CACBD CDACA CDCDA CA。