高考英语二轮复习课件:专题4+第三讲 词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数


6.变动词的前缀和后缀 前缀和后缀 en-en -ify -ize
示例 able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够 sharp adj.尖的→sharpen vt.使尖锐 simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化 apology n.道歉→apologize v.道歉
①(2016· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ)Recent __s_tu_d_i_e_s_ (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
②(2016·四川高考)Any smell might attract natural _e_n_e_m__ie_s_(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.
true→truly
full→fully
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy -dom -ence -ness -th -y -ty -ity
示例 short adj.短缺的→shortage n.不足;短缺 fluent adj.流利的→fluency n,流利;流畅 wise adj.聪明的→wisdom n.明智;智慧 different adj.不同的→difference n.差异 weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n.虚弱;弱点 strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气,强项
difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难 safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全
responsible adj.负责的→responsibility n.责任
3.动词变名词的后缀 常 见 的 动 词 变 名 词 的 后 缀 有 -al , -ance , -ence , -ion , -tion , -ation , (ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。
③(2016·四川卷)She was a very _c_a_r_in_g_/_c_a_re_f_u_l_(care) mother. ④(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __sl_o_w_l_y__ (slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.
-ous
caution n.谨慎→cautious adj.谨慎的
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀 常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-, un-,-less等。
前缀 disil-
inirmisun-
示例 advantage n.优势→disadvantage n.缺点
[技法解读] 1.看到提示词在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语,或在宾语后作宾补, 要想到用形容词。 2.看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子作状语时,要想到用 副词。 3.看到提示词作主语或宾语或者在冠词( a/an/the)、形容词性物主代词 (my/his/their等)、指示代词(this/that)、名词所有格后,要想到用名词。
①(2016·四川高考)Chinese s a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __r_e_g_u_la_r_ly__(regular).
⑥(2015·安徽高考改编)They gave money to the old people's home either __p_e_rs_o_n_a_l_ly___ (person) or through their companies.
⑦(2015·广东高考)__L_u_c_k_il_y_ (lucky),he also had a cow which produced mike every day.
精准高考
英语
大二轮复习
第二部分
知识运用篇
专题四 语法填空
有提示词填空
第三讲 词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数
1
技能突破
2
走出误区
3 随堂训练
4
复习练案
技能突破
技法1:句子成分要记牢 高考的语法填空中,词性转换是必考的考点之一,学 会分析句子成分对解 题非常有帮助。
典例导引 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be______________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. [解题思路] ①分析句子成分→空格处作状语 ②根据所作成分→可判断此处用副词形式 尝试解答:_o_f_fi_c_ia_l_ly___
①(2016· 全 国 卷 Ⅰ)But for tourists like me , pandas are its top _at_t_ra_c_t_io_n_(attract).
② (2016· 全 国 卷 Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the _d_e_v_el_o_p_m__en_t_ (develop) of chopsticks.
⑤(2014·辽宁高考)I cannot control my body well,My legs become _p_a_i_n_f_u_l _ (pain).
⑥ (2016· 广 东 四 校 联 考 )Of course , the show's director agreed _h_a_p_p_i_ly__ (happy).
-ed
confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的
-ing
convince vt.说服,使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的
-ful
forget vt.忘记→forgetful adj.健忘的
-al
nature n.自然→natural adj.自然的
-ible
access n.进入,使用权,通路→accessible adj.容易取得的
③(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _c_h_a_n_g_e_s_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.
⑤(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __a_b_il_it_y__(able) to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment.
技法3:名词复数切莫忘 如果给的提示词是名词,未必就一定是考词性转换,有时也会考名词复数 形式。
(2016· 全 国 卷 Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few______________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the
[解题思路] ①分析句子成分→空格处作宾语 ②根据所作成分→可判断此处要用名词形式 尝试解答:__a_c_h_ie_v_e_m__e_n_t _
[技法解读] 1.形容词变副词的后缀
分类
以-le结尾的形容词,变-le为-ly
以-y结尾的形容词,变-y为-ily
以“辅音+e”结尾的形容词, 加ly 以“元音+e”结尾的形容词, 去e加ly 以ll结尾的形容词,加y
other is with mum. [解题思路] ①分析句子成分→此处使用名词形式 ②根据空前few→确定该空用名词复数形式 尝试解答:__d_a_y_s___
[技法解读] 1.看到一个以上的人或物,如名词在不定代词few,a few,other,all, both,many,several等后时,要想到用复数形式。 2.看到用来表示祝愿、礼貌和客气的名词,要想到用复数形式,如 congratulations,regards,respects,thanks,wishes,requests,apologies等。 3.看到谓语动词为复数形式,要想到作主语的名词用复数形式。 4 . 注 意 一 些 不 规 则 变 化 的 名 词 复 数 , 如 child→children; man→men , tooth→teeth;foot→feet;woman→women等。
示例 possible→possibly,terrible→terribly, comfortable→comfortably,gentle→gently, simple→simply等 easy→easily,angry→angrily,noisy→noisily ,happy→happily,heavy→heavily, healthy→healthily等 rudely,politely,widely,nicely,closely, completely等
后缀
示例
-al
approve v.赞成,批准→approval n.赞成,批准
合集下载

语法填空-句子成分 课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习

语法填空-句子成分 课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习

[分析] 空白处所填单词在句子中作定语,修饰aid,需要用finance的
形容词形式。
[答案] financial

状语
修饰 动词 、 形容词、 副词 或 整个句子 ,说明动作或 状态特征的句子成分做状语。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目 的、方式、原因、条件、让步、程度等意义。状语可由 形容词 、 副词 、 介词短语 、 动词不定式(短语) 、 分词 、状语从句等 充当。状语在句子中的位置很灵活,所以说它“行踪飘忽不定”。
介词短语 作表语 The important thing is ttoo lleeaarrnn aanndd ccoonnttrrooll yyoouurr tteemmppeerr so that you
may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
不定式短语 作语
simple.
系表结构
作谓语
We mmaayy hhaavvee different opinions in organizing class activities. “情态动词+实意动词” 作谓语
[典例] (全国Ⅱ卷)Since 2011, the country more corn than rice.
形容词和从句 作定语
[典例] ( 2021 全国乙卷)Provide
(finance)aid and other
benefits for local peoples. [C] all the persons who live in a particular place or
belong to a particular country, race, etc.
(grow)

超实用高考英语二轮复习备考:词性转换课件

超实用高考英语二轮复习备考:词性转换课件

6. admire n. ~ation
17. week v.~en
7. apologize n. apology
8. necessary n. necessity
B3U3-U4
10. weight adj. ~less
1.scene n. scenery 11. gentle adj. ~tly
2.adventure adj. ~rous 12. biology adj ~gical
5. succeed n.
success
15. add n. ~ition 16. devote n devotion
6. inspect n. ~ion
17. humor adj.~ous
7. mercy adj. merciful 18. confident
8. affect n. effect
7. adj. lonely n loneliness frequency
8. n. dust adj. dusty
18. identity v
9. n. power. adj. powerful identify
B1U3-4
10. n. electricity
1.v. transport n. ~ation adj. electrical/electric
1.temporary adv. ~rily 12. traditional
2.injure n. injury
adj. conventional
3.poison adj. ~ous
13. adopt n ~ion
4.nerve adj. nervous 14. possess n. ~ion

高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件

高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件

2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件(共14张)
真题导航
1. (2019•全国卷I) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____66_b_e_l_ie_f___ (believe) that populations are increasing.
2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件(共14张) 2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件(共14张)
2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件(共14张) 2020 高考英语二轮 语法填空第三讲 提示词为动词 考词性转换课件(共14张)
3. (2019·浙 江 卷) O t h e r A m e r i c a n s t u d i e s s h o w e d n o ___64_c_o_n_n_e_c_ti_o_n_/_c_o_n_n_e_c_ti_o(ncsonnect) between uniforms and school performance.
6. . (2017•全国卷II) This development was only possible with the ___69i_n_t_r_o_d_u_c_ti_o_n__ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
7. . ( 2 0 1 7 • 全 国 卷 III ) She is determined to carry on with her __66__e_d_u_c_a_t_io_n______ (educate).

高考英语二轮复习 词性转换优秀PPT

高考英语二轮复习 词性转换优秀PPT

单句语法填空
1. _L_u_c_k_i_l_y_____ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
2. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _①_s_h_i_n_y②__s_h_i_n_in_g(shine) object.
作目的状语
2.(2018•全国卷Ⅰ)
Running is cheap, easy and it’s
always __e_n_e_r_g_et_i_c____ (energy). 精力充沛的; 充满活力的
作is 的表语, 应用形容词。
3.(2018•全国卷Ⅱ) A taste for meat is
___a_c_tu_a_l_ly_______(actual) behind the change.
作状语,修饰介词短语
4. (2018•全国卷Ⅱ)
This switch has decreased___p_o_l_lu_t_i_o_n_ v.减少 污染
(pollute)in the country ’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking
3. actually 4. amazed 惊异的 amazing 令人惊异的 amazement 5. attractive 有吸引力的 attractively有吸引力地 attraction
6. careful carefully carefulness caring 关心他人的
7. uncertain certainly
8. developed发达的;先进的

高三人教版英语复习课件:词性转换 知识点讲解

高三人教版英语复习课件:词性转换 知识点讲解
He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。(a pleased smile 意为“满意的 微笑”,指某人因感到满意而露出的微笑) He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他以非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。(a very excited voice 意为“很激动的声音”,指某人因感到激动而发出的声 音)
automatic→automatically
[技巧点拨] 语法填空解题“2 策略”
1.利用句子成分确定词性 (1)如果要填的词在句中作主语、宾语或表语要考虑名词形 式。 (2)如果要填的词作定语、表语、主语补足语或宾语补足语, 要想到用形容词;如果作状语,要想到用副词。 2.根据修饰词或被修饰词确定词性 (1)如果要填的词被形容词、定冠词或形容词性物主代词修 饰,此时要考虑用名词形式。 (2)如果要填的词修饰名词,要想到用形容词;如果修饰动 词、形容词、副词或整个句子,要想到用副词。
(2)-ed 型形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为 “感 到……的”,强调人自身的情感波动;修饰事物时,则多修饰 smile(微笑)、feeling(感觉)、appearance(外貌)、cry(哭)、face(面 部表情)、voice(声音)、mood(情绪)、look(表情)等表示某人情 感状况的名词。
第一部分 掌握基础词法
第三讲 词性转换
NO.1
考点多维突破
清规则·背例外·技巧突破
NO.2
真题单句演练
练真句·明考向·巩固扎实
NO.3
模拟语篇冲关
练语篇·活应用·高考冲关
NO.1
考点多维突破
清规则·背例外·技巧突破

高考英语二轮复习词性讲解和主谓一致课件(31张PPT)

高考英语二轮复习词性讲解和主谓一致课件(31张PPT)

7) In that country, less than 21% of
population are farmers.
8) The boy promised
mother never to lie
to her again.
9) I don’t trust
own judgment.
10) A bird is known by
人时,动词用复数
就近一致原则
(三)就近一致原则:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称 和数与最近的主语保持一致。
1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时,谓语动 词和邻近的主语一致。如:
Either the teacher or the students are our friends. Neither they nor he is wholly right.
2. 从属连词
引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的:so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的:so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的:as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的:as if …

高考英语二轮复习课件:专题4+第3讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数(44张)


-y
recover v.恢复→recovery n.恢复;痊愈
• 4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀
• 常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed, -ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。
后缀
示例
-able accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的
• 2.看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子作 状语时,要想到用副词。
• 3.看到提示词作主语或宾语或者在冠词( a/an/the)、形容 词性物主代词(my/his/their等)、指示代词(this/that)、名词 所有格后,要想到用名词。
• ①(2016·四川高考)Chinese scireencetnistltys ________ (recent) had

前缀和后缀
示例
en-
able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够
-en
sharp adj.尖的→sharpen vt.使尖锐
-ify
simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化
-ize
apology n.道歉→apologize v.道歉
• ①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me,pandas are its attrtaocptio_n_______(attract). • ②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese
-ed confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的
-ing
convince vt.说服,使信服→convincing adj.令人 信服的

高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)


体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成

说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级


206
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
/
2
/
/
/
206
3
1
2
/
1
/
/
1
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is

【精选】高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第3讲词性转换比较等级及名词单复数练案

专题四语法填空第三讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数真题验证1(2017·全国Ⅲ)导学号 47404064 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1.resting (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 2.a model in New York.Sarah 3.has been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 4.who has taken part in shows along with top models wants 5.to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her cation (educate).She has turned down several 7.invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8.in engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, schooles (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10.certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特,并且取得了巨大的成功;虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特,但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。

语法填空 第三讲 词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数


ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。
后缀 -able -ed -ing -ful -al -ible -ous 示例 accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的 confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的 convince vt.说服,使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的 forget vt.忘记→forgetful adj.健忘的 nature n.自然→natural adj.自然的 access n.进入,使用权,通路→accessible adj.容易取得的 caution n.谨慎→cautious adj.谨慎的
返回导航
第二部分 专题四 第三讲 词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数
[技法解读] 1.形容词变副词的后缀
分类
以-le结尾的形容词,变-le为-ly
以-y结尾的形容词,变-y为-ily 以“辅音+e”结尾的形容词, 加ly 以“元音+e”结尾的形容词, 去e加ly 以ll结尾的形容词,加y
示例 possible→possibly,terrible→terribly, comfortable→comfortably,gentle→gently, simple→simply等 easy→easily,angry→angrily,noisy→noisily ,happy→happily,heavy→heavily, healthy→healthily等 rudely,politely,widely,nicely,closely, completely等
true→truly full→fully
返回导航
英 语
第二部分 专题四 第三讲 词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数
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