英美文化上册第十单元ppt
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American Beginnings1 英美文化课件
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almighty a a man facing the evening sky --- nothing can stand between him and god . The Christian man must examine and judge for himself. ”
The Reformation
• The Reformation in England • Renaissance
Martin Luther
• Direct communication with God • All believers are priests • “the individual is as alone before the
• A 16th century religious movement as well as a socio-political movement.
• God has the absolute control over human kind
• Ceaseless work is a sign of salvation
people natural rights natural law human law
almighty a a man facing the evening sky --- nothing can stand between him and god . The Christian man must examine and judge for himself. ”
The Reformation
• The Reformation in England • Renaissance
Martin Luther
• Direct communication with God • All believers are priests • “the individual is as alone before the
• A 16th century religious movement as well as a socio-political movement.
• God has the absolute control over human kind
• Ceaseless work is a sign of salvation
people natural rights natural law human law
英美社会与文化ppt
Social taboo 社交禁忌 Habit of English countries use flowers as gifts, there are also some taboos. Sending flowers to each other in the first place, avoid to send the number, because the number of flower will bring bad luck. Also taboo to send white flowers, such as white lily, is seen as a symbol of bad luck omen or death. In addition, sending roses to hospital patients avoid to send white or red and white flowers
By 林锦艳
Hale Waihona Puke there are some common superstitions and taboos in British and American society
1) To get out of bed on the wrong side means you will have a bad day. 下床方 向错了，一天都不会顺利。
英美人对于颜色颇有讲究，他们一般都认为白色是纯洁的 象征，黑色是肃穆的象征，黄色是和谐的象征，蓝色则是 吉祥如意的象征。
The racial discrimination language种族歧视语
In English, the racial discrimination language is an important part of language taboos. This phenomenon is especially apparent in American English. In the history of American blacks in much discrimination, who used to curse black racial discrimination became more sensitive, becomes a taboo language. Nigger is insulting, for example, color is completely taboo language, Negro defiant, taboo language; Now people say black American blacks or substitutes for American.
Unit 10 American and British Food Culture
as cool as a cucumber ----to remain calm under pressure.
example: "Although he was driving at 110 mph James Bond was as cool as a cucumber."
Cry over spilt milk ----to cry or complain about something that has already happened.
Contents
I. Culture, Food, and Food Culture 1. The definition of culture 2. Food: its connotation and significance 3. Food culture II. Idioms or sayings about food or drink III. American food culture 1. Warming up questions: 2. American concept of food 3. The characteristics of American food 4. Eating habits 5. American food: The 50 greatest dishes IV. British cuisine (video) V. Group Tasks for In-class Presentations VI. Recommended Movies
心理、情感，甚至宗教方面的意义。食物定义了我们 共同的身份，体现了宗教传统和团体习俗。
3. Food culture
• Food culture study is to study the embodied values, aesthetic temperament （审美情趣）, ways of thinking, and explain why, what and how to eat and also shows the life temperament（生活习性）, life attitude, thinking, thoughts, feelings and even fate.
英美文化概况课件
宗教信仰与道德观念
宗教信仰
英国的宗教信仰主要是基督教，而美国则更 为多元化，包括基督教、犹太教、伊斯兰教 等。
道德观念
英国人重视传统道德观念和社会秩序，而美 国人则更注重个人自由和权利。
05
跨文化交际策略
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW
ERA
提高跨文化意识
意识到文化差异的存在
的独特性。
避免文化优越感
02
不以自己文化的标准去评判其他文化，认识到每种文化都有其
独特的价值和意义。
促进平等交流
03
在交际过程中，平等对待不同文化背景的人，避免歧视或排斥
。
掌握跨文化交际技巧
提高语言沟通能力
学习并掌握英语或其他跨文化交际语言，以 便更好地交流和理解。
灵活应对文化冲突
遇到文化冲突时，能够灵活调整自己的交际 策略，化解矛盾和误解。
善于倾听和观察
在交际过程中，积极倾听对方的意见和观点 ，观察对方的文化习俗和行为方式。
利用文化知识解决实际问题
将所学的文化知识运用到实际交际中，提高 解决跨文化交际问题的能力。
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW ERA
06
英美文化在全球化背景下的影响与传 播
英美文化在全球的传播与影响
ERA
美国历史与民族
美国历史
从殖民地时期、独立战争、西进运动到现代社会，美国历史的演变塑造了其独 特的民族性格和文化。
多元民族
美国是一个多元民族的国家，各个族群带来了各自的文化传统和习俗，形成了 丰富多彩的民族特色。
美国文学与电影
文学
美国文学深受欧洲文学的影响，同时又具有独特的创新性， 如马克·吐温、海明威等作家的作品。
英美文化.ppt
NO.3： the pursuit of reality
The person who they admire are intelligent and capable. They would like to do-it-yourselfer towards everything, and can solve all sizes of things. Most Americans know how to use machines, repair electrical equipments and paint the wall.
WHERE THE DIFFERENCES COME FROM
Each nation has its own cultural mode.
Different national character differences are
generated by the nation’s cultural and historical background and different aesthetic 审美的 psychology.
COME FROM
The British national identity
ON THE WHOLE
:
Quiet, shy, conservative, elegant, disciplined,honest,and arrogant
白金汉宫
The British national identity
DETAILS：
NO.1：There is an English proverb that says: ‘ An Englishman's house is his castle’ . British people do not ask about other people's private affairs, nor infringe upon other people's space, nor impose his or her concepts and values onto others. British society is based on the composition of individual understanding and respect.
英美文化背景知识PPT
（二）文化与语言的关系
1．在语言和文化的研究方面，有两种提法： （1）语言与文化（Language and Culture）――语言与文化两者并列 （2）文化中的语言（Language in Culture）――语言从属于文化 2．William Bright――将文化分为两大范畴：大文化（Big Culture）和小文 化（Small Culture），即语言与大文化的关系为从属关系，而与小文化 的关系是并列关系。 3．美国语言学家爱德华·萨比尔（1884-1939）――语言不能离开文化而存 在。
（三）挖掘英美文化的深层内容，在谈及英美文化现象 时，不仅要掌握种种事实，而且还要弄清楚其形成的 原因、过程与结果。 吹牛――talk horse 孺子牛――willing horse 牛饮――eat/drink like a horse 健壮如牛――as healthy as a horse 老黄牛――work like a horse 强按牛头不喝水――You can lead a horse to the river, but you can never expect to force it drink.
（五）在探讨英美文化共性的 基础上研究英美文化的差异性。
1．英美文化是人类先进文化的重要组成部分，在英 美两国分别于19世纪与20世纪中期成为世界第一 强国的过程中，英美文化传统所起的作用不容小 视。
2．英美文化的差异性也引发我们进行深思――即使是 英美这样具有母子血缘关系的国家，之所以走的是两 条完全不同的现代化发展道路，其文化传统方面的差 异所起的作用不容小视，因此，对于中国这样一个具 有2，000多年文化传统的古老国度而言，不应盲目照 搬照抄他国的模式，而是应该从本国的实际出发，以 中华民族的文化传统为基础，充分发挥中华民族的文 化传统优势，辅于全人类的先进文化遗产，探索走出 具有中国特色的现代化发展道路。
unit 10 Euphemism
……
Resource: https:///wiki/Neil_Postman#
Main idea
The author not only simply discussed the notion of euphemism in a purely semantic sense, he has tried to bring out its social and cultural significance by tackling its various aspects, and to make us see how euphemism may affect our way of perception. Author’s attitude: If euphemism is used to hide ugly realities, to serve as disguise for immoral acts (“Operation Sunshine”), then euphemism is bad and should be condemned. But acceptance and use of euphemism is possible only when the society is ready for them through its changing ideas and understanding.
Unit 10 Euphemism
杨雯诗
Para.2
• Main idea:
• 1) Things do not have ―real‖ names, although many people believe that they do. (L15)
• 2) What we call things affects how we will perceive them. (L25)
Resource: https:///wiki/Neil_Postman#
Main idea
The author not only simply discussed the notion of euphemism in a purely semantic sense, he has tried to bring out its social and cultural significance by tackling its various aspects, and to make us see how euphemism may affect our way of perception. Author’s attitude: If euphemism is used to hide ugly realities, to serve as disguise for immoral acts (“Operation Sunshine”), then euphemism is bad and should be condemned. But acceptance and use of euphemism is possible only when the society is ready for them through its changing ideas and understanding.
Unit 10 Euphemism
杨雯诗
Para.2
• Main idea:
• 1) Things do not have ―real‖ names, although many people believe that they do. (L15)
• 2) What we call things affects how we will perceive them. (L25)
英美文化概况ppt课件
Northern Ireland北爱尔兰
Capital: Belfast贝尔法斯特
Area: -10%
History: Ireland was conquered by England in the 17th C
Scotland苏格兰
Capital: Edinburgh爱丁堡
Area: - 30%
3. Rivers and Lakes
Rivers: River Clyde克莱德 , the most important in Scotland River Severn 塞文河 (355 km), the longest in the UK River Thames 泰晤士河(336km), the second longest but the most
beautiful rock scenery
Lake Poets 湖畔诗人- William Wordsworth 华兹华斯 in the 19th Century, a passive romantic poet消极浪漫主义诗人
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
“Ireland” = the Republic of Ireland+ Northern Ireland
爱尔兰岛 =爱尔兰共和国+北爱尔兰
Full name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 (Britain / Great Britain / UK for short)
Capital: Belfast贝尔法斯特
Area: -10%
History: Ireland was conquered by England in the 17th C
Scotland苏格兰
Capital: Edinburgh爱丁堡
Area: - 30%
3. Rivers and Lakes
Rivers: River Clyde克莱德 , the most important in Scotland River Severn 塞文河 (355 km), the longest in the UK River Thames 泰晤士河(336km), the second longest but the most
beautiful rock scenery
Lake Poets 湖畔诗人- William Wordsworth 华兹华斯 in the 19th Century, a passive romantic poet消极浪漫主义诗人
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
“Ireland” = the Republic of Ireland+ Northern Ireland
爱尔兰岛 =爱尔兰共和国+北爱尔兰
Full name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 (Britain / Great Britain / UK for short)
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1.The victory at the Battle of the Boyne July 12 2.The twelfth (Marching Season) Protestant “Orangemen” St Patrick’s Day
On March 17 each year
Clover
National Poet
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Robert Burns
Hogmanay
In winter
25 January
Halloween
31 October
Eisteddfod
a Welsh word meaning a gathering where people recite verses and sing songs
On the second week in July
,
Cricket Tennis
Golf Horse racing
Football
Hunting
Equestrianism
1.A boisterous sport 2.Play in winter and early spring 3.Two legends about football 4.The football’ violence and how to avoid it
1.One of the most impressive and colorful festivals 2.On the second Saturday in June (the Queen' birthday is officially celebrated) 3.don’t have a “national day” 4.Ceremony (derives from old military traditions)
1.A recreational pursuit 2.Chaseing an animal ( boar 1.History 2.Snobbish or aristocratic sport 3.Two kinds Flat racing Steeplechasing 1.Aristocracy 4.Problems 2.Riding skills & speed wolf foxes)
The Christmas Pantomime To hear the Queen /message Boxing day
Easter
1.In spring (schools and universities close for a break)
2.The most important Christian festival memorate the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus Christ 4.Easter Eggs 5.Give each other chocolate or candy
3.A hunting meeting 4.problems
Christmas
1.December 25th/the biggest and best loved Britain holiday 2.People spend time at home with their families 3.Christmas meaning 4.Activities (decorating the house/changing gifts & Christmas cards… 5.Three Christmas traditions
1.In the early autumn 2.In the small medieval town of Lewes 3.The paraders wear costumers and carry models of severed heads on pikes, often dripping blood.
1.A more gentle sport 2.Hold in summer 3.Wimblebon 4.Invented in Britain
1.History 2.People
All walks of life Upper classes (played by boys)
Moral values (fair play)
Bonfire Night (England)
The victory at the Bottle of the Boyne Northern Ireland
Halloween (Scotland)
Eisteddfod (Wales)
Bonfire Night (Guy Fawkes Night)
3.Phrases about cricket 4.The rules of cricket
The march can go on for days.
White trousers
green, large filed
1.Invented by the Scottish 2.St Andrews 3.Recreation(very serious) 4.A legends