高考英语二轮复习书面表达写作指导之四:议论文三种类型
高考英语作文高分技巧:议论文三段式

高考英语作文高分技巧:议论文三段式
高考英语作文高分技巧:议论文三段式
1、开头段:
在这一段中,你需要清楚地阐述你的观点,并对全文作出简要的概括,以便读者能够很快地理解你的论点。
你也可以用一个引人注目的故事、比喻或者引用来开始你的文章,以吸引读者的注意力。
2、主体段:
这一段是你的文章的主体部分,在这里你需要详细阐述你的观点,并用实例来说明你的观点。
你可以用合理的论据和事实来支持你的观点,以便读者能够更好地理解你的文章。
3、结尾段:
在这一段中,你需要总结你的论点,并重申你的观点。
你也可以在这里提出一些建议或者提出一些可能的解决办法,以便读者能够更好地理解你的观点。
最后,你可以用一个有力的句子来结束你的文章,以便留下深刻的印象。
高考英语议论文书面表达指导及范例

高考英语议论文书面表达指导及范例议论文是一种以议论为主要表达方式的文体。
就是摆事实,讲道理,并要求通过多方面的分析,把道理说通、说透。
议论文的三要素是论点、论据、论证。
写作时应注意:第一、要提出正确鲜明的论点。
论点是作者对所议论的问题持有的见解和主张。
一般来说,把论点写在篇首或段首,能起到纲举目张的效果,读来更容易把握文章思路。
第二、必须过好论据这一关。
论据就是用来证明论点的事实和道理。
第三、论证是议论文中必不可少的部分。
一段完整的议论,只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系,才能将论据和论点融为一体,也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。
议论文的一般结构方式是:提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。
〔经典范例〕你从报上得知为了防止非典病毒传播,有些省市采取措施,对随地吐痰的人处以重罚。
请你就此事用英文给某报纸的编辑写一封信,简要谈谈你的看法。
信的开头及结尾署名已给出,不要再另行署名。
词数为50 —60 (不包括已给出的部分)。
信的内容要点如下:1.随地吐痰的危害性(如传播疾病,有害健康,污染环境等);2.你对改变随地吐痰这一陋习的建议(如加强教育,处以罚款等);3.你对改善环境的期望(如希望人人都关心爱护环境,使城市更加美丽等)。
提示词语:spread v. & n. 传播,do harm to ……/ be harmful to ……对……有害,educate v. 教育,protect the environment 保护环境Dear editor,I am a middle school student. I've just read some articles on spitting problem in newspapers. They say that in order to prevent the spread of SARS virus(防止非典病毒的传播)some local governments have made a decision; if someone spits in a public place, he or she will be fined heavily(从事罚款) . I quite agree with this decision.It's a bad habit to spit on the ground. It carries and spreads diseases, pollutes our environment and does harm to our health. It is very important to protect the environment. We should educate the public to change their bad habits, and punish those who spit in public places. If all the people care about (take care of protect) the environment, our city will become more beautiful.Yours sincerely,Wang Nan。
高考英语专题复习:书面表达之议论文写作及范文

高考英语专题复习:书面表达之议论文写作及范文文体分析议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,运用一定的材料通过一定的论证方法来表明自己的立场、观点或态度的文体。
议论文一般由论题、论点、论据、论证和结论构成。
在议论文中,作者先就论题(某一问题或现象)提出论点,然后辅之以相关的论据,并在此基础上进行逻辑和理论上的论证,以使读者同意自己的看法,最终得出结论。
议论文写作的要点如下:1.论点鲜明一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点,通常在文章的第一段提出。
行文中,以议论为主,说明、叙述和描写等为辅。
2.论证合理论证包括论据选择和论证方式。
在论据选择上,可选择的材料有事实、统计数据、引言、案例等。
以英语为母语的写作者倾向于“让事实说话”,往往引用事实、统计数据等来作例证。
3.结论简洁英语议论文的结尾段往往是对前面的论证进行总结性阐述,一般不需要进行较长的论述,更忌讳提出新的论点。
4.写作框架结构议论文的结构一般分为三部分:引言:简单阐释要讨论的主题。
主体:一般可提出两、三个论据,并分别进行阐述。
结论:往往用一、两句话提出自己的看法、意见或建议,从而结束文章。
要注意与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话。
5.文章的展开要注意段落间的有机联系一般来说,议论文每段应有主题句来确定观点,让人一目了然。
行文中适当地运用过渡句可以表现出文章的逻辑性。
6.常用句式(1) 引言段①Many students have been faced with the problem of...②Recently the problem has been brought into focus.③Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.④Recently the issue has aroused a great concern among...⑤Nowadays there is a growing concern over...⑥Faced with…,quite a few people argue that…⑦According to a recent survey,…⑧With the rapid development of economy/society…,⑨Recently we held/have held a discussion about whether…⑩When it comes to…,…(2) 主体段①As is known to all, …play(s) an important part/role in our daily life/modern society. However, different people have different opinions…②Some people/The majority of the students think it (is) a good idea/important/useful/convenient for…to do…③Others argue/claim that the opposite is true.④However, as every coin has two sides, …also has its disadvantages.(3) 结论段①There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but…②From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that…③It is high time that we took measures to…/We'd better take effective measures to prevent…④It is necessary that steps should be taken to…⑤In conclusion, it is important that…⑥To solve the abovementioned problem(s), we must…⑦In summary, if we continue to ignore the issue, more problems will come up.⑧Taking all these into account, we…7. 常用写作模板【模板一】利弊对比型Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) ____________ (论题). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ____________ (论题). Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ____________ (优点一). Secondly, ____________ (优点二).Just as a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.”____________ (论题) is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects. To。
专题10 书面表达(I、II、III卷模式)高考英语二轮复习(教师版)

高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲】专题10 书面表达(I、II、III卷模式)【构建知识体系】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向书面表达2021年命题解读和近年考点再现1.【2020·全国新课标I】你校正在组织英语作文比赛。
请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1. 人物简介;2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。
高考英语作文八大类型

高考英语作文八大类型
1. 议论文:议论文是高考英语作文中常见的类型,要求考生就某一问
题或现象发表自己的看法。
考生应清晰地表达自己的观点,提供有力
的论据,并用逻辑性的语言组织文章。
2. 记叙文:记叙文要求考生叙述一个事件或故事,通常需要有清晰的
时间线和情节发展。
考生应注重细节描写,使读者能够感受到故事的
情感和氛围。
3. 说明文:说明文要求考生对某一事物或概念进行解释和阐述。
考生
需要使用清晰的语言和结构,确保读者能够理解所描述的对象。
4. 描写文:描写文侧重于对人物、场景或事物的细致描绘。
考生应运
用丰富的形容词和生动的语言,使读者能够在心中形成清晰的画面。
5. 应用文:应用文包括书信、通知、邀请函等,要求考生根据不同的
场合和目的,使用恰当的语言和格式。
考生应注意语言的礼貌和正式
程度。
6. 故事续写:在故事续写类型中,考生需要根据给定的开头或情节,
继续发展故事。
考生应保持故事的连贯性,并创造性地添加新的情节
和细节。
7. 图表作文:图表作文要求考生根据所提供的图表信息,进行分析和
描述。
考生需要准确解读图表数据,并用恰当的语言表述分析结果。
8. 看图作文:看图作文要求考生根据所提供的图片,进行描述和分析。
考生应仔细观察图片内容,结合自己的理解和想象,写出一篇有深度
的作文。
在准备高考英语作文时,考生应熟悉这些类型,并练习各种类型的写作技巧,以便在考试中能够迅速并准确地完成作文任务。
高三英语二轮复习精品课件议论文型书面表达(大纲版)

专题二 │ 专题导读
所谓三段式作文法, 就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写 作模式布局谋篇, 即开头、正文、结尾。三段式写作模式 思路清晰, 结构分明, 是考生提高自己作文档次的最佳选 择。 (1)第一段开门见山直奔主题, 提出要解决的问题或观 点, 或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、做什么。
专题二 │ 专题导读
(2)第二段摆出事实或提出论据, 或者把事情发展的经 过详细写出来。该部分条理要清楚, 过渡要自然, 也就 是评分细则所要求的“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑,完全达到预期的写作目的”。 为了迅速 把握句与句、段与段的连接方式, 很有必要熟记各种表示 逻辑意义的过渡词语。
专题二 │ 专题导读
(3)最后一段, 得出结论。可以有三种方式: ①重复中心思想, 回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主 题上, 达到再次肯定和强调的效果。 ②引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文, 既言简意赅, 又有较强的说服力。 ③得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容, 并进 一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。
专题二 │ 专题导读
2012届高三英语二轮复习精品课 件:书面表达 议论文型书面表达 -大纲版
专题二 议论文型书面表达
专题二
议论文型书面表达
专题二 │ 专题导读
专题导读
议论文是高考英语试卷中最常考查的文体之一。一般 选取考生所熟悉的社会上的热点和焦点问题, 通过剖析事 物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张。在具体的写作中要 求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方式来确定其观点的正 确或错误, 树立或否定某种观点或主张。近几年的高考书 面表达中, 议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、图画和表格 的方式来呈现写作材料的。写作方法主要是三段式作文法。
写此类文体可以遵循如下的写作模板: 模板1.1:观点对比 The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two kinds of opinions about it. Some students prefer to consider doing sth. (Some students say … is their favorite.) They think that…__理 由一__. What's more, …__理由二__.Moreover, … __理 由三__.
高考英语必背作文题材分类

高考英语必背作文题材分类在高考英语作文中,学生们通常会被要求写不同类型的文章,包括议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
以下是一些常见的高考英语作文题材分类,以及每个分类可能涉及的主题和写作要点:1. 议论文 (Argumentative Essay)- 主题: 通常涉及社会问题、教育问题、科技发展等。
- 写作要点: 明确表达观点,提供有说服力的论据,使用逻辑清晰的结构。
2. 说明文 (Expository Essay)- 主题: 解释一个概念、过程或事件。
- 写作要点: 清晰地阐述信息,使用事实和例证支持说明。
3. 记叙文 (Narrative Essay)- 主题: 讲述一个故事或个人经历。
- 写作要点: 使用生动的细节和情感来吸引读者,保持时序清晰。
4. 描述文 (Descriptive Essay)- 主题: 描述一个场景、物体或人。
- 写作要点: 使用感官细节和形象的语言来描绘对象。
5. 应用文 (Application Essay)- 主题: 通常用于申请学校、奖学金或工作。
- 写作要点: 突出个人特点和成就,展示为何自己是合适的候选人。
6. 图表作文 (Graphic Essay)- 主题: 解释和分析图表信息。
- 写作要点: 准确解读数据,使用比较和对比来展示趋势。
7. 信件 (Letter Writing)- 主题: 正式或非正式的信件写作。
- 写作要点: 遵循信件格式,清晰表达目的,保持礼貌和专业。
8. 故事续写 (Story Continuation)- 主题: 基于给定的故事开头继续写作。
- 写作要点: 保持故事的连贯性,创造性地发展情节。
9. 观点对比 (Point of View Comparison)- 主题: 对比不同人或群体的观点。
- 写作要点: 展示不同视角,分析其差异和原因。
10. 问题解决 (Problem-Solution Essay)- 主题: 提出一个问题并提供解决方案。
高考英语议论文写作指导(精)

高考英语议论文写作指导议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张。
作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人。
一、议论文的三要素:论点是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张,它要求要正确、鲜明、有针对性。
一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点。
论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证。
论据是证明论点正确的证据,要想证明论点的正确,首先,论据必须让人觉得真实、可信,能够充分证明论点。
其次,论据要具有典型性,能收到“以一当十”的效果。
第三,论据要新颖,尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据.一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据。
论证是议论文中必不可少的部分。
一段完整的议论,只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系,才能将论据和论点融为一体,也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。
二、议论文的类型:①“一分为二”的观点从两方面去分析一个问题,然后阐述自己的观点②“两者选一”的观点分析两种事物的优劣势,阐述自己的观点③“我认为……”型阐述对某一事物的客观看法. 如“你对课外阅读的看法④“怎样……(how to)”型分析怎样解决一个问题如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”⑤看图(表)作文通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法一) “一分为二”观点的议论文模式Introduction第1段:Nowadays more and more people.../...plays an important part in.... like everything else,...has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows.Main body第2段:Firstly,.. Secondly, …In addition/What’s more…第3段: Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. To begin with…; To make matters worse…; Worse of all…Conclusion第4段: Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positiveaspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. Therefore…“一分为二”类作文范例说广告(about advertisement)提示:有人说广告在现代社会是很重要,有人认为广告的促销成分太多,你认为……二) “两者选一”观点的议论文模式模式⑴:A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B.Introduction第1段:Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages.Main body第2段:There are many reasons why I pr efer (A). The main reason is that … Another reason is that…(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some extent (列出1~2个B的优势) Conclusion第4段: But if all these factors are considered, (A) is much better than (B). from what has beendi scussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that …(总结观点)模式⑵: A、B优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择A或B.Introduction第1段:Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (A) and (B)? Before youmake the decision, you had better make a close comparison.Main body第2段:It is true that(选择A的优势之一). It is also true that(选择A的优势之二). But (选择A 的劣势).第3段: Though.(选择B的劣势), (选择B的优势之一). Furthermore, (选择B的优势之二).Conclusion第4段: Therefore, if you…, you should choose (A), but if you…, you should choose (B). (总结观点,提出建议)“两者选一”类作文范例①健康与财富(Health and Wealth)提示: 健康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hot topic),请简述你的观点.②哪里住更好(Where to live?)提示: 有的人喜欢往城里挤,有的人喜欢往乡下搬. 各有所好,孰是孰非,你以为如何?。
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2020届二轮复习书面表达写作指导之四:议论文三种类型正反观点型一、文章结构1.开头:提出问题;2.主体:陈述不同的观点及其理由;3.结尾:说明自己的观点。
二、段落框架1.第一段开门见山,提出主题(1-2句)(1)We had a heated discussion about/on...(2)Different people hold different opinions.(3)Opinions are divided...(4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards...(5)People have different opinions on this problem.(6)People take different views on this question.2.第二段表达不同观点(1)...of them hold the opinion that...(2)...of them are in favor of the idea that...(3)People who are for/against the idea think that...(4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...(5)However,...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion.(6)However,each coin has two sides.(7)Different from those...,people think...(8)On the other hand,people object that...3.第三段说明自己的观点(1)As far as I am concerned...(2)In my opinion...(3)It’s my opinion that...(4)In a word,only through...can we have a bright future.三、写作模板1.导入主题There is a widespread concern over the issue that (某个主题,需以句子形式呈现).But it is well known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. 2.正方观点A majority of people approve of the opinion that (正方观点).From their point of view,there are two factors contributing to this attitude,which are as follows:in the first place, (原因一).Furthermore, (原因二).3.反方观点On the contrary,some people differ in their opinions on this matter.They hold the view that (反方观点).On the one hand, (原因一).On the other hand, (原因二).4.阐明个人看法As far as I am concerned,I think we should take immediatemeasures to (个人观点).First of all, .Inaddition, .Only in this way can we .经典语篇假设你是李华,举行了一次班会,班会的主题是:太空探险的意义。
请结合下表内容,用英语给校报写一篇文章,客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
赞同的理由反对的理由你自己的观点1.获得新知识;2.从太空取得新资源;3.扩大人类未来的生存空间。
1.耗资巨大;2.宇航员的安全问题。
……注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Outer Space Explorations,YES or NO?We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry outouter space explorations at a class meeting the other day.佳作欣赏Outer Space Explorations,YES or NO?We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.Different students have different attitudes towards it. Some of us think it important to research the outer space because,first of all,people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration.Second,new resources can be found there for human being.Third,this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life in the near future.However,others are strongly against it.They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration,which is not worth the value.Besides,it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work in the outer space.In my opinion,people should be pioneering,and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.即时训练 (2016•陕西兴平西郊高中一模)假设你是主持人,请你根据以下表格的信息,为以“Should we give money to beggars?”为题的班会写一个总结。
一些人另一些人孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞讨;有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨;有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生。
这么做会助长懒惰。
大部分都是假装的,乞讨只是他们赚钱的一条捷径;结论:应该尽力帮助弱势群体,但给钱时一定要慎重。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:弱势群体inferior groupWe have had a class meeting today on whether we should give money to beggars and we have different opinions.参考范文We have had a class meeting today on whether we should give money to beggars and we have different opinions.Some believe that we should give money to beggars because some of them are old people,who can’t live on their own.Among them are also some students who have dropped out of school because their families are so poor.And we can also see some disabled people,who can hardly make a living due to physical or mental inability.On the other hand,many more students think we shouldn’t give them money because most of the beggars beg not because they are poor but because they want to make money more easily.They arenot real beggars.Besides,to give money would encourage themto be lazy even if they have the ability to work.In general,we should help people of the inferior group.But weshould remain sensible when giving money.第13讲议论文(2)——利弊对比型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。
一、文章结构1.说明事物现状;2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);3.你对现状(或前景)的看法。
二、写作模板Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) (讨论议题).In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantagesin (讨论议题).Generally speaking,it is widely believedthat there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,(优点一).And secondly, (优点二).Just as a popular saying goes,“Every coin has two sides”,(讨论议题) is no exception,and in other words,it still has negative aspects.To begin with, (缺点一).In addition,(缺点二).To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of (讨论议题) into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case,we will definitely make better use of the (讨论议题).经典语篇面对中学生“出国热”,社会对此有不同的看法。