医学英语写作英文教程精品PPT课件
《医学英文写作》课件
Prepare the paper for submission to medical journals, following their guidelines for formatting and submission
Submitting to journals
The characteristics of basic research reports: Basic research reports mainly involve animal or cell experiments, aiming to explore issues such as disease pathogenesis and drug action mechanisms. This type of report also requires rigor, objectivity, accuracy, and must follow certain formats and standards.
Basic Requirements
Language accuracy: Medical English writing requires the use of accurate and professional language to avoid ambiguity and misunderstanding.
Case Analysis of Medical English Writing
The characteristics of clinical research reports: Clinical research reports are a common type of medical paper that mainly introduce experimental or observational studies conducted on patients or populations. This type of report requires rigor, objectivity, accuracy, and must follow certain formats and standards.
《医学英语_课件》
laboratory tests and their
diagnosing and monitoring
and ultrasound in medical
significance in diagnosing
various medical conditions.
diagnostics.
diseases and monitoring
documentation and understand
records more efficiently.
their meanings.
3
Usage and Context
Learn how to effectively use medical abbreviations in written and verbal
1
Decoding Medical Jargon
2
Improving Chart Reading
Decode the abbreviations
Enhance your ability to read and
commonly used in medical
interpret medical charts and
Learn how to effectively communicate and
trust, provide information, and ensure patient
collaborate with healthcare professionals from
understanding.
different disciplines.
documentation.
Communicationinhealthcare settings
最新医学英语Unit3经典ppt教学讲义PPT
In addition Acupuncture
Accurate location of the proper points for the traditional Chinese practice of acupuncture implies some familiarity with the nervous and vascular systems.
Shen Nong
一说神农氏即炎帝。中国传说中农业 和医药的发明者，所处时代为新石器 时代晚期，《淮南子·修务训》：“神 农乃始教民，尝百草之滋味，识水泉 之甘苦，……当此之时．一日而遇七 十毒，由是医方兴焉”。《帝王世纪》 称：“炎帝神农氏，……，尝味草木， 宣药疗疾，救夭伤人命，百姓日用而 不知，著本草四卷”。古代文献论述 神农氏尝百草而始有医药者相当丰富， 正因为此，我国第一部系统论述药物 的著作，约成书于汉代，被命名为 《神农本草经》，即寓有尊崇怀念之
By the 13th century Padua was the site of production of the first accurate books on human anatomy
Vesalius proved that Galen had made anatomical mistakes
单克隆抗体技术的发明是免疫学中的一次革命打破了过去只能在身体内产生抗体的方法而成功地在体外用细胞培养的方法产生抗体同时繁殖快可以产生在体内达不到的高滴度和高专一性的水aboutgeneticengineeringgeneticengineeringhasledimportantpharmaceuticalproductsmonoclonalantibodiesofferingpromisingnewapproachescancertreatmentmeanwhilebringingproblemsaboutmoralethics
学术英语(医学)Unit 1演示PPT
• Language building-up – Signpost language – Formal English – Vocabulary test
• Suggested answers
8
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Useful expressions
• a 56-year-old woman • somewhat overweight • reasonably well-controlled diabetes and hypertension • cholesterol on the high side without any medications for
Questions for discussion
• How do you interpret the title?
– neuron overload – juggling physician
9
Unit 1
Text A
Doctors’ Life
Critical reading and thinking
Topics for presentation
1 Do you agree that it is sheer neuron overload on the doctor side that leads to the complaint that doctors don’t listen?
• neuron overload • patients’ high expectations • mistrust and misunderstanding between the
医学英语写作英文PPT教程.ppt
尿铅(mmol/L) 0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0
0.1
positive association
(0.2, 0.2)
血铅(mmol/L)
0.2
0.3
0.4
图 15例自愿者的尿铅与血铅的散点图
2. 样本直线相关系数(Pearson)：
r lxy
(X X )(Y Y )
0.9787
x2
( x)2
n
y2
( y)2
n
32
3.17 2
(0.7168 ) (0.7681
)
15
15
ρ=0 r≠0
3. t test
(1) H0: ρ=0 H1: ρ≠0 α=0.05
(2)计算t 统计量
r tr 1 r2
的交叉点，其下垂线与x轴交点即对x的控制值。
五、曲线回归
1. 幂函数
Y aX b ，(a＞0，X＞0)
b＞0 时，如Y X 2 ，Y X 等，Y 随
X 上升，无渐近线；
b＜0 时，如Y
1 X
，Y
1 X2
等，
Y 随 X 下降，以 X 轴和 Y 轴为渐近线。
（见图（D））
幂函数的几种常见图形，（A）至（D）为双曲线，（E）、 （F）为抛物线，其中k, k1, k2, a,b均为大于零的常数。
L
e 21.700 e 21.700
1 1
0.935
U
e 22.832 e 22.832
《医学英文写作》课件
The Im p o rtance o f M ed ical
Writing in Eng lish
1
Glo bal Reach
Understand how effective medical writing in English can reach a wider
audience and contribute to global healthcare advancements.
English writing.
writing.
acronyms to enhance
clarity and readability.
Avoiding Common Grammatical
Errors in Medical Writing
1
Subject-Verb Agreement
Learn how to ensure proper
Learn to identify and remove unnecessary repetition and wordiness for concise and
impactful medical writing.
Paragraph Structure
Explore effective paragraph organization and transition techniques to enhance
coherence in your writing.
Pronoun Usage
2
agreement between subjects and
3
Tense Consistency
verbs in your medical writing.
英语演讲医学英语短文课件
02
Semantic analysis
able to distinguish easily confused words in medical English,
such as "symbol" and "sign".
03
Abbreviations and acronyms
Familiar with commonly used abbreviations and acronyms in the
Thesis development
The ability to formulate and defend a clear and well supported central idea or claim through the speech
Evidence presentation
The ability to present evidence or examples that are relevant, relevant, and convincing to support the argument
Non verbal expression skills
Body language
The ability to use post, style, financial expressions, and eye contact to enhance the delivery of the speech and establish a connection with the audience
Detailed description
Design various forms of exercise questions, such as multiple-choice questions, fill in the blank questions, short answer questions, etc., to help students consolidate their knowledge through practical operations, improve reading comprehension and application abilities.
1医学英语ppt
Chapter 1 Human Body Lesson 1 The IngredientsMedical EnglishPart 1Warm Up 5 minsPart 2Relevant Terms13 minsPart 3Review & Practice7 minsC ON T ENTTeaching and Learning Goals:•Learn about the chemicals that make up the human body •Practice speaking• Medical English Lesson 1 •Warm Up / 4 minsYour Amazing BodyYour body is made up of hundreds of different parts. Youprobably know the names of the parts you can see, but thereare many more hidden deep inside you.Body parts often come in pairs. You have two feet, two eyes,two ears, two lungs, and so on. This means you have a sparein case one of them gets damaged.Water is the most important chemical in your body. Abouttwo-thirds of your weight is water.1. Body parts often come . You have two feet, two eyes, two ears, two lungs, and so on. This means you have a spare in case one of them .2. Water is the most important in your body. About of your weight is water.Review: Could you fill in the blanks?Warm Up / 1 minRelevant Terms / 3 minsYour body is made of just a few simple chemicals , plus water .carbon ['kɑrbən ]iron ['aɪɚn ]phosphorus ['fɑsfərəs ]sodium and chlorine ['sodɪəm ] ['klɔrin ]potassium [pə'tæsɪəm ]nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒən ]碳铁磷钠，氯钾氮Take a look at the words below and try to read them out one by one. Further details are on the next page.Relevant Terms / 8 minsCarbon is the chemical in diamonds and coal (煤). A fifth of you is carbon.* It is the second-most abundant (丰富的) element in the human body, after oxygen (氧气).Iron makes your blood red. You have enough to make one small iron nail. * A lack of iron can cause anemia (贫血).Phosphorus is in the tips of matches, as well as your bones and teeth.* It is mainly used for growth and repair of body cells (细胞) and tissues (组织). Sodium and chlorine make salt. Blood is one-third as salty as sea water.Potassium is used in some types of soap. It’s also in your body fluids(体液).Nitrogen is important in muscles. It’s also the main ingredient in air.Learn about the chemicals that make up your body.Relevant Terms / 2 mins?Discussion:Which of the following chemicals do you think is themost important to our body?Hints:carbon ironphosphorous sodiumchlorine potassiumnitrogenReview & Practice / 2 minscarbon iron phosphorous sodium chlorine potassiumnitrogenRead the key words you’ve learned today.1. 碳铁磷钠氯钾氮试着自己把今天学过的生词读一遍吧。
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xy
(
x)(
n
y)
l xxl yy
( X X )2 (Y Y )2
x2
( x)2
n
y
2
( y)2
n
总体直线相关系数：ρ
表 15例自愿者的血铅和24小时尿铅测量值（mmol/L）
编号
血铅(X)
尿铅(Y)
XY
X2
Y2
1
0.11
0.14
0.0154
0.0121
0.0196
2
0.25
3
0.23
4. 总体直线相关系数的区间估计
z 1 ln 1 r 2 1r
z ~ N (1 ln 1 r , 1 ) 2 1r n3
z 1 ln 1 0.9787 2.266 2 1 0.9787
ZU z u / 2 / n 3 Z L z u / 2 / n 3
L
e2ZL e2ZL
趋势性分析
一、涵义
• 一个变量随同另一个变量数量协同变化关系的密切程 度、数量规律及方向的统计分析称为趋势分析。
• 两变量间的关系可以是因果关系，也可为等位伴随关 系。
• 多对一（复相关和多重线性回归、非线性回归）和多 对多（典型相关）。
• 多变量构造结果变量或构造多原因变量（主成份分析 、因子分析）。
3987.4
47.8
6
4970.6
62.8
7
5359.7
67.3
8
3970.6
48.6
9
3983.2
44.6
10
5050.1
58.6
11
5355.5
71.0
12
4560.6
59.7
13
4874.4
62.1
14
5029.2
61.5
基础代谢(kJ/d) 5800
5300
4800
4300
3800
3300
4
0.24
5
0.26
6
0.09
0.25
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.28
0.0644
0.0529
0.0784
0.25
0.0600
0.0576
0.0625
0.28
0.0728
0.0676
0.0784
0.1
0.0090
0.0081
0.0100
7
0.25
0.27
0.0675
0.0625
0.0729
例2
在某地一项膳食调查中，随机抽取了14名40~60岁的健康妇女，测定每 人的基础代谢(kJ/d)与体重(kg)数据，见下表。
表 14名中年编健号 康妇女基基础础代代谢谢(k与J/d体) 重测量体重值(kg)
1
4175.6
50.7
2
4435.0
53.7
3
3460.2
37.1
4
4020.8
51.7
5
8
0.06
0.09
0.0054
0.0036
0.0081
9
0.23
10
0.33
11
0.15
12
0.04
0.24
0.0552
0.0529
0.0576
0.3
0.0990
0.1089
0.0900
0.16
0.0240
0.0225
0.0256
0.05
0.0020
0.0016
0.0025
13
0.2
0.2
0.0400
1 1
U
e 2ZU e 2ZU
1 1
ZU 2.266 1.96 / 15 3 2.832 Z L 2.266 1.96 / 15 3 1.700
L
e 21.700 e 21.700
1 1
0.935
U
e 22.832 e 22.832
1 0.993 1
四、直线回归
1. 研究自变量X与应变量Y数量协同变化的比 例关系和方向的统计分析方法。通过拟合有 统计学意义的直线回归方程实现统计预测与 控制。
如下表，试分析血铅与24小时尿铅之间是否有直线关系？
表 15例自愿者的血铅和24小时尿铅测量值（mmol/L）
编号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
血铅(X) 0.11 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.09 0.25 0.06 0.23 0.33 0.15 0.04 0.2 0.34 0.22
尿铅(mmol/L) 0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0
0.1
positive association
(0.2, 0.2)
血铅(mmol/L)
0.2
0.3
0.4
图 15例自愿者的尿铅与血铅的散点图
2. 样本直线相关系数(Pearson)：
r lxy
( X X )(Y Y )
尿铅(Y) 0.14 0.25 0.28 0.25 0.28 0.1 0.27 0.09 0.24 0.3 0.16 0.05 0.2 0.32 0.24
尿铅(mmol/L)
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05000.1(0.2, 0.2)
0.2
0.3
血铅(mmol/L) 0.4
图 15例自愿者的尿铅与血铅的散点图
15
15
ρ=0 r≠0
3. t test
(1) H0: ρ=0 H1: ρ≠0 α=0.05
(2)计算t 统计量
r tr 1 r2
n2
tr
r
1 r2
0.9787 17.189 1 0.97872
n2
15 2
(3) 确定P值，做出统计推断 ν=15-2=13，t0.05(13) 2.160 ，tr=17.189， p<0.05
0.0400
0.0400
14
0.34
0.32
0.1088
0.1156
0.1024
15
0.22
0.24
0.0524
0.0484
0.0576
合计
3.0
3.17
0.7388
0.7168
0.7681
r
xy
(
x)(
n
y)
0.7388 3 3.17 15
0.9787
x2
( x)2
n
y2
( y)2
n
(0.7168 32 ) (0.7681 3.172 )
2800
体重(kg)
35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
图 14名中年健康妇女基础代谢与体重散点图
基础代谢(kJ/d) 5800
5300
4800
x为等级
x转换为记分(-,+)
y为计数或百分率 y为二值(0,1)
或分两组
双向有序行列表 x、y均为等级
双向有序列联表 均秩差转换值
三、直线相关
1. 研究和解释两个等位正态随机变量数量协同变 化关系的密切程度和方向的线性统计分析方法。
例1
测得某地15名正常成年人的血铅X(mmol/L)和24小时的尿铅Y(mmol/L)
二、趋势性分析的分类及适用条件
类别 直线相关 直线回归 曲线回归
变量分布的要求
资料类型
正态双变量
定量
y或者y-ŷ正态变量
定量
x或y 转换值为正态 定量 x与y
变量设定形式 实测值 实测值 实测或转换值
秩相关
x或y 非正态 x与y
定量或等级
秩转换值
定性相关
单向有序行列表 x为等级 y非正态(二值或等级)