2020年新编浙江省湖州市南浔区2018年中考英语二模试题答案名师资料

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[精品]2018年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考英语一模试卷及解析

2018年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考英语一模试卷一、听力（本题有15 小题，共20 分）1．（1.00分）Which country does Mr．Green's wife come from？A．France．B．America．C．England．2．（1.00分）Where will the speakers put the alarm clock？A．On the table．B．On the dresser．C．Under the window．3．（1.00分）What's the man going to do？A．Go fishing．B．See a friend．C．Have a cup of tea．4．（1.00分）What do you think the man is？A．A worker．B．A student．C．A teacher．5．（1.00分）How much will the man pay for the ticket？A．￥15．B．￥10．C．￥5．6．（2.00分）（1）Which trip does the woman think is tiring？A．The trip to Hainan．B．The trip to Mount Tai．C．The trip to Hong Kong．（2）What does the woman like to do best？A．Swimming．B．Skating．C．Shopping7．（3.00分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman？A．Friends．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．（2）Where are the speakers now？A．At a party．B．At a school．C．In a factory．（3）When did the man begin to know Peter？A．Many months ago．B．Two years ago．C．Seven years ago．8．（10.00分）（1）Who left the message？A．Jane．B．Sarah．C．Mrs．Brown．（2）How is the weather in New York？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．（3）Why will Sarah and her host family go to the beach？A．Because they like swimming．B．Because there will be a concert．C．Because they want to see a football match there．（4）What is Jazz Planet？A．A park．B．A band．C．A city．（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Sarah's host family？A．They are kind to Sarah．B．They will have lunch．C．They must pay ￥5 for the drink．二、完形填空（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）9．（15.00分）16、One day，when Confucius（孔子）and his students were walking through a large forest，they （1）an old man standing under a tree，catching cicadas（蝉）with a bamboo stick．Confucius was （2）and asked，"How could you catch the cicadas so easily？Do you have any special （3）？""Yes．" the old man answered．"There are many cicadas in this forest．But it is difficult to catch them．The cicada is a （4）little insect．If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away （5）．Therefore，people who want to catch cicadas must（6）their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking．If you can （7）three pellet（弹珠）on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off，catching cicadas is as （8）as picking a ball up from the ground．At the same time，I have to say one can （9）make it without practicing again and again．"He then added，"But that is not enough．People must be good at （10）themselves．Right now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump（树桩），with my （11）reaching out like part of a withered twig （枯萎的树枝）．Last of all，one must be attentive（专注的）．（12）I am catching cicadas，I only see the cicada's wings．No matter what happens，（13）will distract（使……分神）me．"Hearing this，Confucius （14）his students and said，"No matter what you do，you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and （15）it．This is what this old man has taught us．"1．A．heard B．saw C．stopped D．kept 2．A．happy B．afraid C．angry D．surprised 3．A．skills B．habits C．reasons D．hobbies4．A．clever B．crazy C．lazy D．lovely 5．A．angrily B．proudly C．quickly D．happily 6．A．wash B．dry C．train D．touch 7．A．buy B．throw C．place D．collect 8．A．easy B．heavy C．tiring D．interesting 9．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 10．A．teaching B．changing C．hiding D．helping 11．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．head 12．A．Although B．When C．Because D．Unless 13．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 14．A．worried about B．laughed at C．looked for D．turned toD．think about 15．A．take pride in B．look forward to C．pay attentionto三、阅读理解（本题有13 小题，每小题 2 分，共26 分）阅读下面四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（6.00分）We can help you plan your holiday!Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre!Our Island StorySunset Island Museum is open every day from 10：00to 16：00except Wednesday．Find out the history of Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people．Sunset Island Specials Sunset Island restaurants are always popular with our visitors．The Victoria restaurant on Green Street is famous for its Sunset Island cooking，adelicious Asian/African mix.25Green Street，Sunset IslandOpen from 9：00to 17：00every day except SundayWe can help you find a hotel，somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day．（1）According to the passage，tourists can at Sunset Reserve．A．go boatingB．see wild animalsC．find a hotelD．taste delicious food（2）Which of the following is TRUE？A．Rick can enjoy the boat trips around Sunset Island but he needs to take lunch．B．Jenny can enjoy music and get free drinks at the clubs of Sunset Island at 4：00a．m..C．Tom plans to go to the Sunset Island Museum to learn the history on Wednesday．D．Jack plans to take the 22bus to Rosetown to climb the highest mountain on the island．（3）The passage is probably taken from a．A．guide bookB．history bookC．movie posterD．sports report11．（6.00分）When a man was walking by some elephants，he suddenly stopped．He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs．No chains，no cages．It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away．"Well，" thetrainer said，"when they were very young and much smaller，we used the same rope to keep them from running away．At that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope．They believe it can still hold them，so they never try to break free．"The man was surprised．These animals could break free whenever they wanted，but because they believedthey couldn't，they were stuck right where they were．How many of us go through life like the elephants ﹣holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before？Failure is a part of learning．If we failed once，it doesn't mean we can never succeed．If we try again andagain，maybe we will succeed one day．So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying．（1）The elephants never tried to break the rope after they grew up because they．A．liked being tiedB．were too weak to break itC．didn't want to break itD．thought they couldn't break it（2）The underlined word "stuck" in Paragraph 3means ""．A．killedB．caughtC．foundD．left（3）What does the writer want to tell us？A．Elephants should be set free．B．Failure can help us succeed．C．People should look after the elephants well．D．Never let failure stop you from trying again．12．（6.00分）What is the most stressful thing in school？It is probably exams．Exams can put us under a lot of pressure．But some students do better under pressure，while others do not．So，why？It all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）．Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals（信号）in the brain．It has many important roles：affecting memory，attention and how we learn．Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine ﹣not too much or too little．Our brains control dopamine in two ways．It either takes out dopamine quickly，or gradually．Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance（平衡），according to new research from the University of Missouri，reported Yahoo．What happens when we take an exam？If you become stressed，your brain will start to overload（超载）on dopamine．Scientists found that，the quicker students are able to go back to a balance of dopamine，the quicker they can concentrate（专注），helping them perform better on a test．However，during a test，students who slowly go back to a balance of dopamine scored 8percent lower．But don't fear，there is good news for every student．The study also found that the more practice you get，the less stressed you'll be．（1）Some students still do better under pressure because they．A．have less dopamineB．control their dopamine quicklyC．get a balance of dopamine quicklyD．make dopamine go fast in their bodies（2）What should probably be put in the？A．That's the reason we get stressed in exams．B．That's the reason for a better mark and a worse mark．C．That's why we can go back to a balance of dopamine．D．That's why our brains overload on dopamine．（3）Of the following，whose behavior is influenced by the balance of dopamine？A．Jack doesn't work hard，so he can't do well in exams．B．Mary does homework carefully，so she often gets high scores．C．Lucy is so nervous during a test，so she scores lower than expected．D．Bob practices more before the exams，so he can get better grades．13．（8.00分）Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently．You play as the"mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling．You need to prepare food and tools for his trips．The frog will send you postcards while he is away．The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days，according to theXinhua News Agency．Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them．But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness（孤独）for a short time．Loneliness seems to be a common problem today．According to the Guardian（英国卫报），about 40percent of American adults say they're lonely．And in the UK，about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely"，the Telegraph （英国电讯报）reported．This might be why the UK government declared（宣布）the country's very first "Minister of Loneliness"in January．The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely．The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together．This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media．When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies（自拍）without us，we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel upset and lonely．But we should remember that no one is destined（注定）to be lonely．As UK poet John Donne once wrote，"No man is an island，entire of itself；every man is a piece of the continent（陆地），a part of the main．"（1）What do players do while playing Travel Frog？A．Build houses for their frogs．B．Write postcards to their frogs．C．Choose places for their frogs to travel．D．Prepare food and tools for their frogs' trips．（2）The purpose of introducing Travel Frog is to．A．tell us how to play this gameB．lead in more popular gamesC．tell us how popular this game isD．lead in the problem of loneliness（3）To deal with loneliness，Minister of Loneliness．A．designed the game Travel FrogB．found ways to get people togetherC．reported the problem in the newspaperD．stopped people from using social media（4）What does the last paragraph mean？A．In fact，we are not lonely．B．Loneliness is a big problem．C．Everyone should live the way he likes．D．It is no use to compare ourselves with others．四、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题，每小题 1 分，共 4 分）14．（4.00分）阅读信件，根据信件内容完成思维导图（每空限填一词）．Dear Mr．Green，I am attracted by your advertisement（广告）and I would like to work with you from July to September．I am a 19﹣year﹣old Portuguese（葡萄牙的）student and now I am studying at Porto University，in the north of Portugal．I have studied English since I was 8years old，so I can speak English very well．I have been to England twice where I attended two summer courses．I feel I would be suitable（合适的）for the job．I love children and are good at playing with them．So I am popular with the children．Besides，I love sports and I exercise every day，so I can take part in any sports activities．I have some work experience and have already done a few part﹣time jobs during summer holidays．Last summer I worked in a primary school to take care of school childrenwhile some teachers were on holiday．I also babysit for my neighbors when they need help1．2．3．4．五、单词拼写（本题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词．每空限填一词．15．（10.00分）Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable．You may even have been to the shop just to find a（1）（公众的）place to stay away from loneliness．It's very easy for you to pick up a book with a beautiful cover，although it's not a good way to（2）（选择）a book．Sometimes you might be （3）（感兴趣的）in some books，then you （4）（认识到）that you have spent much more time in the bookshop so that you have been late for a meeting．I think this chance to be away from （5）（日常的）life is the main attraction（吸引力）of a bookshop．In a nice bookshop，you may （6）（更喜欢）that shopkeepers should remain in the background（7）（直到）you have finished reading．Of course，you may want to find out where the book is，and after they lead you there （8）（礼貌地），the shopkeepers should leave you alone at once．It is also very easy to （9）（进去）the shop looking for a book on （10）（科学）and to come out carrying the latest best﹣selling novels．So you have to be careful not to be attracted by the books that you don't need in a bookshop．六、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．16．（10.00分）Mary worked as a nurse in a hospital．One day，a patient （1）（bring）to her hospital．After checking the patient，the doctors said he was （2）danger and should have an operation at once．But the（3）（patient）family didn't have enough money to pay the operation bill．They were worried and asked（4）the patient could have the operation first，as he was （5）（serious）ill．But the doctors disagreed．Mary had just arrived to work and heard about the situation．She made （6）surprising decision．She said she would use her golden ring （7）（pay）his bill．Thanks to her help，the patient was saved in time．Although the ring was （8）（she）only piece of valuable jewelry（首饰），Mary donated（捐赠）it to save the patient，even though he was a （9）（strange）to her．Offering help to others can （10）（make）theworld more beautiful．Let's try our best to help those who are in trouble．七、书面表达（本题15 分）17．（15.00分）假如你是王俪，你的美国笔友David 到中国来做交换生，他不知道如何结交新朋友，他发了一封邮件向你求助．请你根据下面内容提示给他回一封邮件．要求：（1）邮件内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100 字．短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．Dear David，I'm glad to have received your email．2018年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15 小题，共20 分）1．（1.00分）Which country does Mr．Green's wife come from？A．France．B．America．C．England．【解答】略2．（1.00分）Where will the speakers put the alarm clock？A．On the table．B．On the dresser．C．Under the window．【解答】略3．（1.00分）What's the man going to do？A．Go fishing．B．See a friend．C．Have a cup of tea．【解答】略4．（1.00分）What do you think the man is？A．A worker．B．A student．C．A teacher．【解答】略5．（1.00分）How much will the man pay for the ticket？C．￥5．【解答】略6．（2.00分）（1）Which trip does the woman think is tiring？A．The trip to Hainan．B．The trip to Mount Tai．C．The trip to Hong Kong．（2）What does the woman like to do best？A．Swimming．B．Skating．C．Shopping【解答】略7．（3.00分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman？A．Friends．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．（2）Where are the speakers now？A．At a party．B．At a school．C．In a factory．（3）When did the man begin to know Peter？A．Many months ago．B．Two years ago．C．Seven years ago．【解答】略8．（10.00分）（1）Who left the message？C．Mrs．Brown．（2）How is the weather in New York？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．（3）Why will Sarah and her host family go to the beach？A．Because they like swimming．B．Because there will be a concert．C．Because they want to see a football match there．（4）What is Jazz Planet？A．A park．B．A band．C．A city．（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Sarah's host family？A．They are kind to Sarah．B．They will have lunch．C．They must pay ￥5 for the drink．【解答】略二、完形填空（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）9．（15.00分）16、One day，when Confucius（孔子）and his students were walking through a large forest，they （1）B an old man standing under a tree，catching cicadas（蝉）with a bamboo stick．Confucius was （2）D and asked，"How could you catch the cicadas so easily？Do you have any special （3）A？""Yes．" the old man answered．"There are many cicadas in this forest．But it is difficult to catch them．The cicada is a （4）A little insect．If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away （5）C．Therefore，people who want to catch cicadas must（6）C their hands to hold a bamboostick without shaking．If you can （7）C three pellet（弹珠）on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off，catching cicadas is as （8）A as picking a ball up from the ground．At the same time，I have to say one can （9）D make it without practicing again and again．"He then added，"But that is not enough．People must be good at （10）C themselves．Right now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump（树桩），with my （11）B reaching out like part of a withered twig （枯萎的树枝）．Last of all，one must be attentive（专注的）．（12）B I am catching cicadas，I only see the cicada's wings．No matter what happens，（13）A will distract（使……分神）me．"Hearing this，Confucius （14）D his students and said，"No matter what you do，you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and （15）C it．This is what this old man has taught us．"1．A．heard B．saw C．stopped D．kept 2．A．happy B．afraid C．angry D．surprised 3．A．skills B．habits C．reasons D．hobbies 4．A．clever B．crazy C．lazy D．lovely 5．A．angrily B．proudly C．quickly D．happily 6．A．wash B．dry C．train D．touch 7．A．buy B．throw C．place D．collect 8．A．easy B．heavy C．tiring D．interesting 9．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 10．A．teaching B．changing C．hiding D．helping 11．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．head 12．A．Although B．When C．Because D．Unless 13．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 14．A．worried about B．laughed at C．looked for D．turned to 15．A．take pride in B．look forward to C．pay attentionD．think aboutto【解答】1．B 考查动词辨析．A听；B看；C停止；D保持；根据后面an old man standing under a tree一个老头站在树下，应该是看见，故答案是B．2．D 考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B害怕的；C生气的；D奇怪的；根据后面"How could you catch the cicadas so easily？"你怎么这么容易抓住蝉呢？"，应该是好奇地问，故答案是D．3．A 考查名词辨析．A技巧；B习惯；C原因；D爱好；根据前面面"How could you catch the cicadas so easily？"你怎么这么容易抓住蝉呢？"，后面应该是问有特殊技巧吗？故答案是A．4．A 考查形容词辨析．A聪明的；B疯狂的；C懒的；D可爱的；根据后面If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away 如果他们听到风中树叶的声音，它们就会飞走，可知是聪明的，故答案是A．5．C 考查副词辨析．A生气地；B自豪地；C快速地；D开心地；根据前面If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away 如果他们听到风中树叶的声音，它们就会，应该是快速地飞走，故答案是C．6．C 考查动词辨析．A洗；B干；C训练；D触摸；根据后面their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking手拿竹竿不摇晃，可知得训练，故答案是C．7．C 考查动词辨析．A买；B扔；C放置；D收集；根据后面three pellet on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off竹竿顶上三粒弹珠不脱落，应该是在上面放三粒，故答案是C．8．A 考查形容词辨析．A容易的；B重的；C累人的；D有趣的；根据前面手拿竹竿不摇晃可知这里picking a ball up from the ground是指捕禅像捡球一样简单，故答案是A．9．D 考查副词辨析．A总是；B经常；C有时；D几乎不；根据后面make it without practicing again and again不一次又一次的练习，应该是几乎没有人能做到，故答案是D．10．C 考查动词辨析．A教；B改变；C隐藏；D帮助；根据后面Right now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump我站在一棵树下，像树桩的一半，可知得擅长隐藏自己，故答案是C．11．B 考查名词辨析．A腿；B胳膊；C手；D头；根据后面reaching out like part of a withered twig 像枯枝的一部分伸出，可知指的是双臂，故答案是B．12．B 考查连词辨析．A尽管；B当..时；C因为；D除非；根据I am catching cicadas，I only see the cicada's wings我在捉蝉，我只看见蝉的翅膀，应该当..时，只…，故答案是B．13．A 考查代词辨析．A没有什么；B有些东西；C所有东西；D任何东西，用于否定句或问句；根据前面one must be attentive必须专注，这里will distract （使……分神）me应该是没有什么让我分神，故答案是A．14．C 考查短语辨析．A担心；B嘲笑；C寻找；D转向；根据前面孔子和老头说话，这里his students and said应该是转向他的学生并说，故答案是D．15．C 考查短语辨析．A引以为豪；B期待；C注意；D考虑；根据老头介绍的经验，所以这里you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and 只有热爱自己所做的事情及专注它，才能成功，pay attention to注意，故答案是C．三、阅读理解（本题有13 小题，每小题 2 分，共26 分）阅读下面四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（6.00分）We can help you plan your holiday!Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre!Our Island StorySunset Island Museum is open every day from 10：00to 16：00except Wednesday．Find out the history of Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people．Sunset Island Specials Sunset Island restaurants are always popular with our visitors．The Victoria restaurant on Green Street is famous for its Sunset Island cooking，adelicious Asian/African mix.25Green Street，Sunset IslandOpen from 9：00to 17：00every day except SundayWe can help you find a hotel，somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day．（1）According to the passage，tourists can B at Sunset Reserve．A．go boatingB．see wild animalsC．find a hotelD．taste delicious food（2）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．Rick can enjoy the boat trips around Sunset Island but he needs to take lunch．B．Jenny can enjoy music and get free drinks at the clubs of Sunset Island at 4：00a．m..C．Tom plans to go to the Sunset Island Museum to learn the history on Wednesday．D．Jack plans to take the 22bus to Rosetown to climb the highest mountain on the island．（3）The passage is probably taken from a A．A．guide bookB．history bookC．movie posterD．sports report【解答】1．B，细节理解题，At Sunset Reserve，you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island ﹣get close to wild horses，deer and parrots．在岛上，你可以亲近小动物，选择B．2．D，细节理解题，The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions! Catch the 22bus to Rosetown and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints．可以乘坐22路公车去爬山，选择D．3．A，主旨归纳题，We can help you plan your holiday!我们可以帮助你安排假期旅行，由此可知应该是指导性的文章，选择A．11．（6.00分）When a man was walking by some elephants，he suddenly stopped．He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs．No chains，no cages．It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away．"Well，" thetrainer said，"when they were very young and much smaller，we used the same rope to keep them from running away．At that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope．They believe it can still hold them，so they never try to break free．"The man was surprised．These animals could break free whenever they wanted，but because they believedthey couldn't，they were stuck right where they were．How many of us go through life like the elephants ﹣holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before？Failure is a part of learning．If we failed once，it doesn't mean we can never succeed．If we try again andagain，maybe we will succeed one day．So don't be afraid of failure and keep ontrying．（1）The elephants never tried to break the rope after they grew up because they D．A．liked being tiedB．were too weak to break itC．didn't want to break itD．thought they couldn't break it（2）The underlined word "stuck" in Paragraph 3means "B"．A．killedB．caughtC．foundD．left（3）What does the writer want to tell us？DA．Elephants should be set free．B．Failure can help us succeed．C．People should look after the elephants well．D．Never let failure stop you from trying again．【解答】1．D，细节理解题，They believe it can still hold them，so they never try to break free．他们没有挣脱逃跑，是因为他们以为他们挣脱不了，选择D．2．B，词义猜测题，where they were他们在的地方，文中提到他们就待在原地，不去挣脱绳索，A杀死，B抓住，C发现，D离开，由此可知选择B．3．D，主旨归纳题，最后一句提到So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying 永远不要害怕失败，要敢于尝试，选择D．12．（6.00分）What is the most stressful thing in school？It is probably exams．Exams can put us under a lot of pressure．But some students do better under pressure，while others do not．So，why？It all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）．Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals（信号）in the brain．It has many important roles：affecting memory，attention and how we learn．Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine ﹣not toomuch or too little．Our brains control dopamine in two ways．It either takes out dopamine quickly，or gradually．Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance（平衡），according to new research from the University of Missouri，reported Yahoo．What happens when we take an exam？If you become stressed，your brain will start to overload（超载）on dopamine．Scientists found that，the quicker students are able to go back to a balance of dopamine，the quicker they can concentrate（专注），helping them perform better on a test．However，during a test，students who slowly go back to a balance of dopamine scored 8percent lower．．But don't fear，there is good news for every student．The study also found that the more practice you get，the less stressed you'll be．（1）Some students still do better under pressure because they C．A．have less dopamineB．control their dopamine quicklyC．get a balance of dopamine quicklyD．make dopamine go fast in their bodies（2）What should probably be put in the B？A．That's the reason we get stressed in exams．B．That's the reason for a better mark and a worse mark．C．That's why we can go back to a balance of dopamine．D．That's why our brains overload on dopamine．（3）Of the following，whose behavior is influenced by the balance of dopamine？CA．Jack doesn't work hard，so he can't do well in exams．B．Mary does homework carefully，so she often gets high scores．C．Lucy is so nervous during a test，so she scores lower than expected．D．Bob practices more before the exams，so he can get better grades．【解答】CBC1．C 细节理解题，根据Scientists found that，the quicker students are able to go back to a balance of dopamine，the quicker they can concentrate（专注），helping them perform better on a test科学家发现，学生们可以回到多巴胺的平衡的越快，他们能更快地集中注意力，帮助他们在考试中表现得更好．故选C．2．B 细节理解题，根据上文during a test，students who slowly go back to a balance of dopamine scored 8percent lower．在一次测试中，那些慢慢恢复到多巴胺平衡的学生的得分降低了8个百分点．可知此处说的是学生考试分数高低的原因，所以选项B符合此处的语境，故选B．3．C 细节理解题，根据Scientists found that，the quicker students are able to go back to a balance of dopamine，the quicker they can concentrate（专注），helping them perform better on a test．However，during a test，students who slowly go back to a balance of dopamine scored 8percent lower．科学家发现，学生们可以回到多巴胺的平衡的越快，他们能更快地集中注意力，然而，在一项测试中，那些慢慢恢复多巴胺平衡的学生的得分降低了8个百分点．可知露西在考试中很紧张，所以她的分数比预期的要低．故选C．13．（8.00分）Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently．You play as the"mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling．You need to prepare food and tools for his trips．The frog will send you postcards while he is away．The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days，according to theXinhua News Agency．Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them．But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness（孤独）for a short time．Loneliness seems to be a common problem today．According to the Guardian（英国卫报），about 40percent of American adults say they're lonely．And in the UK，about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely"，the Telegraph （英国电讯报）reported．This might be why the UK government declared（宣布）the country's very first "Minister of Loneliness"in January．The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely．The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together．This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media．When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies（自拍）without us，we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel upset and lonely．But we should remember that no one is destined（注定）to be lonely．As UK poet John Donne once wrote，"No man is an island，entire of itself；every man is a piece of the continent（陆地），a part of the main．"（1）What do players do while playing Travel Frog？DA．Build houses for their frogs．B．Write postcards to their frogs．C．Choose places for their frogs to travel．D．Prepare food and tools for their frogs' trips．（2）The purpose of introducing Travel Frog is to D．A．tell us how to play this gameB．lead in more popular gamesC．tell us how popular this game isD．lead in the problem of loneliness（3）To deal with loneliness，Minister of Loneliness B．A．designed the game Travel FrogB．found ways to get people togetherC．reported the problem in the newspaperD．stopped people from using social media（4）What does the last paragraph mean？AA．In fact，we are not lonely．B．Loneliness is a big problem．C．Everyone should live the way he likes．D．It is no use to compare ourselves with others．【解答】1．D．细节理解题，根据第一段You need to prepare food and tools for his trips．可知你需要为你的青蛙准备旅行的工具和食物，故选D．2．D．推理判断题，根据第二段Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them．But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short。

2018年中考二模试题答案英语

2018年模拟考试英语答案一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分25分）1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15AACBB 16-20 CACAB二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分8分）21-25 BBABA 26-30 BBC三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）29-33 BCDAB 34-38 DCABB四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）39—53 DDBBACDBCDADBEA听力(五)1. cinema2. office3. 40/forty4. boring5. money五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分12分）1.unusual2.earliest3.working4. busy5.Don’t get 6 am making7.to help 8.be cooked 9. noise 10. proudly 11.go 12. us六、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）1. (A)ladybugs (E)pictures(of ladybugs)2. 科学家正在找的瓢虫非常难找/寻。

（意思正确即得分，但是定语从句理解不对得1分）3. C.Another D. why4. Nine- spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America./All across North America.5.Will you be the next person to find one?七、翻译句子（每个句子2分，满分10分）（正确使用所给单词或词组得1分，其他句子成分和单词拼写正确得1分）1. Jim is certain to come to my birthday party.2. Whatever you do , don’t /never give up.3. Lily doesn’t study/work as hard as her sister（does）.4. He couldn’t wait to open the box, but (he) didn’t find anything.5. We were getting ready for the sports meeting this time yesterday.八、写作范文（15分）范文仅供参考，不作为评分依据。

2018中考英语二模试题(可编辑修改word版)

2018 年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

第I 卷 73 分，第II 卷 47 分，共 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。

第I 卷 (73 分)一、听力测试（共25 小题；每小题1 分，满分25 分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Let’s go. B. Have a nice trip. C. All right.2. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. I hope so. C. I know that.3. A. Since two weeks ago. B. In two weeks. C. About two weeks.4. A. She’s thin. B. She likes reading. C. She’s strict but nice.5. A. Because it’s important. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

6. 7. 8.A B C（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9.What did Jane buy for her mum?A.A bunch of flowers.B. A dress.C. A pair of gloves.10.What is Mary doing now?A.Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Washing clothes.11.What day is it today?A.Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12.Where are the speakers now?A.In a bookshop.B. In a science lab.C. At school.13.How does Kate get her English better?A.By listening to English songs.B.By reading aloud every day.C.By remembering new words.14.How will the boy go to school this morning?A.By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年浙江湖州市中考英语真题卷(带答案)

2018年浙江湖州市中考英语真题卷（带答案）浙江省湖州市10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共cutting museum7 What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?A Quite busyB RelaxingC Not too bad听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。

8 What does the man want to buy?A A dressB A skirtC A sweater9 What color does the man’s daughter prefer?A WhiteB RedC Yellow10 Homuch does the man have to pay at last?A 34 dollarsB 48 dollarsC 68 dollars第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

独白读两遍。

11 What is the speaker probably doing in London?A TravelingB StudyingC Working12 Homany people are living in the house?A TwoB ThreeC our13Where do they have dinner?A In the dining roomB In the gardenC In the kitchen14 When does the speaker do the cooking?A On Tuesdays and FridaysB On Thursdays and FridaysC On Tuesdays and Thursdays15 What kind of house are they going to look for next year?A A house with a gardenB A house in the city centerC A house nearer the university二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。

浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题

浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题一、听力注意：听力共分三节。

答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going?A. To the bookstoreB. To the post officeC. To the library2.Why did the woman miss the bus?A. She oversleptB. She had a headache.C. She got the wrong way3. When did they last see their primary school classmates?A. Yesterday.B. Last yearC. Three years ago.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a theatreB. In a caféC. In a bank5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Some games.B. Some foodC. Some drinks.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。

6. What did Cindy do on Sunday?A. She did her homeworkB. She studied for a testC. She went to the paper-cutting museum.7. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?A. Quite busy.B. RelaxingC. Not too bad听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。

2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题(含答案)

浙江省2018年初中学业水平考试（湖州市）英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。

全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100 分钟。

2.试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I中试题（1- 56小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷II中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷上无效。

卷I一、听力略二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a 16 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I 17 it,【knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 18 a cup of hot cofYcc would be great, I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 19 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 20 . As I went up to him, I could see that the 21 I got, the more joy in his eyes 1 could see.When I 22 him the hot co flee. I just said.'This is 23 you, my dear" I could see so much 24 in his face and even a tear （眼泪）was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 25 and prize in his life. Il made me cry （hat a（n） 26 action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warmI walked back to the 27 with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, 28 , he waved me through and said “Honey ,you don't need to pay. This is on me." He explained that it 29_his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This 30 moment was the wannest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.16.A. poster B. notice C. picture D. sign17. A.reached B. read C. faced D. held18.A. me B. you C. her D. him19.A. ticket B.hand C. coffee D. prize20.A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected21.A. better B. closer C. farther D. more22.A. showed B. sold C.handed D. made23.A. for B. with C. from D.about24.A.sadness B. worry C.joy D. hope25.A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D.chance26.A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless27.A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop28.A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to be honest,29.A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled30.A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。

2020年浙江卷第二次英语试题(带解析)

2020年浙江卷第二次英语试题（带解析）一、短对话1．What will the speakers do tonight?A．Visit Mary. B．Go out of town. C．Host a dinner. 2．How does the woman go to work this week?A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.3．What time does Dave's meeting start?A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.4．What is Helen going to do?A．Buy some books. B．Study in the library. C．Attend a history class. 5．What is the woman's feeling now?A．Relief. B．Regret. C．Embarrassment.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What is Tom busy doing?A．Raising money. B．Writing a lab report. C．Giving classes to children.7．Who might be able to help Tom this week?A．Mike. B．Cathy. C．Jane.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Why is Jack leaving early?A．To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B．To enjoy the scenery on the way.C．To buy some gifts for his family.9．What does Judy often do at the railway station?A．Read books. B．Call some friends. C．Look around the shops. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．What to do next year.B．Where to go for vacations.C．How to pass the waiting time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【英语】2018年浙江省湖州市中考真题.doc

浙江省湖州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、听力注意：听力共分三节。

答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。

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九年级英语质量监测参考答案一、听力(1-10小题每小题1分，11-15小题每小题2分，共20
分)
1-5 BACBA 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 ABCCB
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）
16-20 BDBAC 21-25 BCDAC 26-30 CDCAD
分）2分，共231分，38－45每小题37三、阅读理解（31－每小题41 CCBB 42-45ADAB —33 ABD 34—37 BDAC 3831—
分）分，共5四、任务型阅读（每小题150 DBCAB —46
3分）0.5五、选词填空（每小题分，共56 CDBAFE 51—
9分）六、单词拼写（每小题 1分，共57. below 58. exactly 59. Whatever 60. punish 61. times
62. attention 63. draw/paint 64. kiss 65. fail
)
分l分，共10七、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题66. buying 67. the most popular 68. is known 69. first 70. was
looking
71. that/which 72. in 73. How 74. truth 75. me
15分）八、书面表达（共
听力材料 2018．5
注意：听力共分三节。

答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选择正
确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（此处停顿5秒）
W: Hi, Bob. You have changed. You are really tall and thin.
1.
M: Yes. I used to be short and strong. （此处停顿10秒）
2. W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the supermarket is?
M: Yes. It's behind the flower store, next to the bookshop. （此处停顿10秒）
M W: 2 yuan each. How many do you want?
3. : How much are these postcards?
M: Eight, please. （此处停顿10秒）
W: Excuse me, Tom. Would you mind my using your ruler?
4.
M: Help yourself. It's in my pencil-box. （此处停顿10秒）
W: I heard that your new book sells very well. Congratulations!
5.
M: Thanks, but I never expected it would sell so well. People are really interested in reading
about
movie
stars
and
singers.
（此处停顿5秒）
第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(注意第一遍和第二遍之间停顿2秒)
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。

（此处停顿10秒）W: M: This Friday? No,
Are you going to the school concert this Friday evening, Dale?
I don't think so.
W: But why?
M: I'm going to my dance club on Friday evenings. By the way, what's the name of the band?
W: Wonderful World from London. They say it's really great and most of the students in our class are going.
M: Oh, OK. I think I can go to my dance club on Saturday afternoon. （此10秒）处停顿听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。

(此处停顿15秒)
W: Hey, Tony! Did you go to Australia last month?
M: No. I went to see my friend Susie in England. And I visited her school, too.
W:M: Here are a few photos.
Uh, what is her school like?
W:M: So, here we go. This is Susie's school. It has about
Let me have a look.
700 students.
W: M: About thirty, like most classes in
ts are there in Susie's class? How many studenEngland.
W: We have forty in our class. Look! They don't sit in lines.
M: That's right. In England, the students sit around tables!
W:M: Yeah.
It looks fun.
(此处停顿
15秒)
第三节：听下面一段读白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正
确的选项。

独白读两遍。

（此处停顿25秒）
th Fang , Wang On May 10of old. She helped her neighbor out a fire. 16 Wang Fang is years She ran outside.
”was at home alone. Suddenly she heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!She saw a lot of smoke from next door. She went in and saw her neighbor, Grandpa Sun,
a 79- year-old
smoke of a There was lot his out He in the kitchen. could not get because he hurt leg. man,
Grandpa and the water She not she hot. fire and the was But was afraid. poured on fire helped
Sun out.
The fire hurt Wang Fang's neck, arms and face. She was in hospital for two months. Many people visited her and brought her flowers and presents. Wang Fang was glad that she
helped Grandpa Sun. “We should help each other.” she said.。