人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点复习及练习
初中英语人教新目标八年级下Unit 8默写练习(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit8默写练习班级考号姓名总分一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。
(一)识记类词汇[名词]1.珠宝;财富2.岛3.经典作品;名著4.船5.工具6.枪;炮7.cannibal8.科技;工艺9.摇滚乐10.乐队11.迷;狂热爱好者_2.行;排[形容词] 现代的;当代的[副词] 永远[介词] 朝;向;对着[数词] million[兼类词]1.迹象;记号;分数n.做记号;打分 v.2.唱片;记录 n.录制;录(音) v.(二)拓展类词汇1.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张n. →在25页(短语)2.匆忙;赶快 v. →(过去式) →赶快;急忙(做某事)(短语)3.due adj. →预计做某事(短语)4.沙滩;沙 n. →多沙的 adj.5.陆地;大地n. →着陆 v.6.小说 n. →科幻小说(或影片等)(短语)7.法语 n. →法国人n. →(复数形式)8.pop n. →流行音乐(短语)9.在国外;到国外 adv. →出国留学(短语)10.真实地;事实上adv. →真实的;实际的adj.11.southern adj. →向南;朝南 adv.南方的 adj.南;南方n.12.成功n. →实现目标;成功 v.13.属于;归属 v. →属于(短语)14.笑;笑声 n. →笑;发笑 v.笑n. →嘲笑(短语)15.美;美丽n. →美丽的;美好的 adj. →美丽地;美好地 adv.16.介绍;引见v. →介绍n.二、默写下列短语。
1.出海2.读完3.满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的4.长大5.放下6.带回来7.砍倒8.带我的枪外出9.种植水果和蔬菜10.在……中间11.迫不及待去做某事12.乡村音乐13.曾经……;过去……14.为.…争吵15.自从16.……的故乡17.例如18.……的重要性19.善待20.互相21.大自然之美22.……的数量三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.“你已经读过《小妇人》了吗?”“不,我没有。
人教版八年级下册英语英语语法知识点精讲+练习
新目标八年级下册英语语法知识点精讲+练习师院附中李忠海（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_____________________________答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy onesoon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’llbe better tomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少垃圾食品。
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元复习题
第八单元复习题1.Mr. Li will check(检查）our homework this afternoon. _______you _______it? Not yet. I’m doing it right now.A. Do; finishB. Have; finishedC. Will; finishD. Did; finish2.The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? Oh, it is _______books.A.filled withB.covered withed forD.asked for3.They have seen the film already. (否定句）They _________seen the film ___________.4.________, or you will miss the train.A. Hurry upB. Catch upC. Put upD. Get up5.Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______to myself.A.anotherB.the other B.the others D.other6.I tried to make Alice _______her mind but I found it difficult. Well, I saw you _______that when I went past.A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing7.Hurry up! The movie will begin ________10 minutes.A.overB.inC.forD.at8.Everything will be right in a few days. (提问）________ _________will everything be all right?9.Jim likes China very much. He can’t wait _________to China.ingB.cameesD.to come10.They are deskmates, but they often fight ________some little things.A.forB.withC.overD.against11. Many Chinese students have come ________the importance of learning English.A.knowB.to knowC.knewD.knows12.Tom, ________you ever _______that new film? Yes, I _______it a week ago.A. Have; seen; sawB. Have; seen; seeC. Do; see; seeD. Did; see; saw13.In the past two years, Shaoyang _______a lot.A.changesB.changedC.has changedD.change14.When will you hand in your book report? Sorry, I’m not sure. I ________writing it yet.A.didn’t finishB.don’t finishC.haven’t finishedD.won’t finish15.I _______the book club last week and I _________two books already.A.join; readB.joined; readC.joined; have readD.joined; has read16.The storybook is very interesting. I agree with you. I ________it twice already.A.readB.will readC.am readingD.have read17.Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you? I’ve read it twice _________.A.nowB.just nowC.yetD.already18.We need _______, or we will be late.A.hurried upB.hurry onC.to hurry upD.to hurry on19.Who teaches ________English? Nobody. I teach ________.A.your, mineB.your, myselfC.you; myselfD.you; me20.The book was so interesting that I couldn’t __________.A.take it downB.put down itC.put it downD.take down it21.I still haven’t found my pet dog. I’m sorry to hear that. You ________be very sad.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will22.Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for Literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success _________the person with a never-give-up attitude.A.belongs toB.looks forC.takes afterD.look after23.She said she hoped _______her daughter. A.to see B.you to see D.seeing24.There ________a number of books in the library and the number of them _________increasing(增加）.A.has; isB.have; areC.are; isD.is; are25.Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair? Because I ________all my money on an MP5.A.spendB.have spentC.am spendingD.was spending26.________you ever _________the new Minyuan Stadium? No, I haven’t.A. Do; visitB. Have; visitedC. Did; visitD. Are; visiting27.________you _________your homework yet? Yes, I finished it a moment ago.A. Did; finishB. Do; finishC. Have; finishedD. Will; finish28.I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. Thank you, Lucy. But we ________already.A.meetB.metC.will metD.have met29.I think we should trust _______. A.each another B.one another C.one other D.each others30.At night, we can see _______stars in the sky. A.two millions lion of lions of D.two millions of31.Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it? It ______be Tom’s. It has his name on it.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.need32.The man was walking _______an old house when I met him. A.across B.towards C.on D.at33.I think our teacher, Mrs, Aleen, knows everything. I agree. Because she _______over 2,000 books.A.readB.has readC.readsD.is reading34.Have you read the book _________? A.ever B.yet C.still D.so35._______you _______the newspaper? Not yet.A. Did; buyB. Were; buyC. Have; boughtD. Do; buy36.He has read the book Oliver Twist. (一般疑问句）________he __________the book Oliver Twist?37.What are you going to do this weekend? I ________yet.A.haven’t decidedB.won’t decidedC.have decideD.didn’t decide38.I saw Bob _______near the river on my way home. A.plays B.playing C.play D.played39.He has already bought a storybook.(一般疑问句）________he bought a storybook ___________?(否定句）He ___________bought a storybook ___________.40.He has finished his homework. (用just now改写) He _____________his homework just now.41.She is buying the Evening paper. (用现在完成时改写句子）She _________ _________the Evening paper.42.So far, we ________2,000 English words. A.learned B.am learning C.have learned D.am going to learn43.Have you ______visited the Great Wall ? No, ________.A.already; yetB.ever; neverC.never; everD.yet; already44. _______you _______out the problem, Sam? Not yet, but I’m going to.A. Did; workB. Are; workingC. Have; workedD. Will; work45.Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven? Not yet. I _______it with my cousin this evening.A.will watchB.was watchingC.watchedD.have watched46.Miss Brown, we _______cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finishB.fishingC.are finishingD.have finished47.He has already had breakfast. (否定句）He ___________ have breakfast ___________.48.I have done my homework already. (一般疑问句）________ __________ done your homework _________?49.My brother has read the book. (提问）_________ ___________ your brother ____________?50.Mr. Brown has worked here for 5 years. _________ __________ has Me. Brown worked here?51.________the visitors came to Mountain Wudang yesterday. _________them was over 10,000.A. A number of; A number ofB.A number of; The number ofC. The number of; A number of52.I _______the book Little Women, but I will let you read it first. A.haven’t read B.don’t read C.won’t read53.Boys and girls, please turn to Page _______and look at the ________picture.A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fiveC. Fifth; fifthD. Five ; fifth54.All of the teenagers hope that they will achieve their dreams one day. (同义句）All of the teenagers hope __________ ___________their dreams one day.55.The book Journey to the West is mine. (同义句）The book Journey to the West ___________ ___________me.56.Have you heard of this piece of music before? No, I ______. A.don’t B.didn’t C.hasn’t D.haven’t57.I don’t think we can find a new way to work out the problem. But we’d better not __________.A.end upB.hand outC.give upD.put up58. Have you decided which shirt you will buy yet? (同义句）Have you decided which shirt __________ __________yet?59. Jane often helps Jim. Jim often helps Jane. (合并为一句）Jane and Jim often help ___________ ____________.60. We cleaned our classroom just now. (用already改写句子）We ____________ _____________ _____________our classroom.61. He has already finished his homework. (否定句）He ___________ _____________his homework ___________.。
人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结Unit 8 Knowledge Summary n AHave you read "Little Women" yet。
This is an example ofthe present perfect tense。
The basic sentence structure for the present perfect tense is: subject + auxiliary verb "have/has" + past participle of the verb。
The auxiliary verb "have/has" can be usedin negative and n forms as well。
This tense is used to indicate the impact or result of an n that happened in the past on the present。
It is often used with adverbs such as "already," "yet," "never," "ever," "before," and "just." It can also be used to XXX up to the present。
often with time ns such as "since" or "for."For example。
"I have finished my homework。
so I am free now." This XXX being free at present。
八年级下册人教版英语：单元复习Unit 8 Have you read a Treasure Island yet知识点讲解及练习题(无答案)
Units 8-10单元测试卷一、用括号内单词适当形式填空1．Excuse me. Where is the _______________(厕所)?2．Keep trying and I'm sure you'll get _______________________(进步)．3．My uncle has _____________________(收集) more than 200 coins.4．The __________(迅速的) development of science and technology has already changed our life. 5．It's not _____________(特别的) for the young men to finish the hard work in such a short time.6. Mr. Wu talked about some _____________________(社会的) problems.8. Practice makes _________________________(完美的)，as the famous saying goes.10.The old man loves living in the ________________(peace) countryside.11.Would you like to come and see her __________________(perform) in the school hall tonight?12.The telephone is a useful ____________________(invent) in our life.13.—What do you think about Liu Qian'smagics?—They are wonderful and ________________________(believe)．14. The house __________________(it) is very beautiful.15. Last week I had an _____________________ (usual) experience in Hong Kong.16．I come from Shandong __________________(省)．What about you?17．Two _________________(德国人) are visiting the Great Wall..—You should know that he practices it every day.22.Although I ____________________ (be) to Guilin before，I want to go there again.23.Mr.Wang __________ (go) to Zhengzhou last Saturday. He will come back tomorrow.24.—Do you want _____________ (take) a ride on the boat? —Yes，I do.25.Kate __________(feed) the dog already，but she________________ (not water) the flowers yet.27.Daniel ________never ______________(be) to Australia. He wants to go there with Millie.28.—I've bought a new cell phone.—Where _______________you __________ (buy) it?29.—Where is your mother?—She_________(go) to Shanghai with Uncle Li. She ____________(come) back in three days.30.—When ___________ you ____________ (visit) the museum? —Last week.31.Alice ________________ (see) the TV play twice.32.My mother _________________ (not be) to the water park.33.Have you ever ____________ (see) Disney movies?34.Tom _____________________________(travel) to Mount Tai in Shandong twice.35.I saw Andy _____________________(shop) in the big mall on my way home.37．Is this country close to the _______________ (赤道)?38．_____________ (不管) we help him or not，he won't succeed.39．The little girl used to ____________(害怕) to stay at home alone at night.40．I think _______________ (春天) is the best season of a year.41．This kind of birds used to appear unexpectedly，but ___________ (主要地) during the winter. 42．Several _____________________(日本人) visited our school last week.a normal zoo.44.Tina likes ___________ (India) food very much.45.Let's go to the zoo to watch monkeys，tigers，_________________ (fox)…46.The best time ___________ (come) to Harbin is in winter.147.Tina likes ______________ (India) food very much.48.You can come ________________ (when) you are free. I'll wait for you all the time.50.We felt relaxed and ___________________(peace) during the days in the mountains.51.We should organize more __________________(society) events.52.His uncle teaches _____________ (日语) at the university.53.My brother has __________________(进步) in English this term.55．Don't go into the forest alone, the ________ in it are very dangerous.Bear57. Do you know the girl (wait) for the bus in the station?58. I (not finish) reading the book yet.59. The girl found the (break) bottle in the corner.60. He joined the soccer club last year, because he wanted to learn (play) soccer.61. Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up.二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, “What a long day it is going to be！”Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off __16__ hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.“What a nice __17__，”said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up __18__ smile.George, the little boy, told his mother about that __19__ girl when he got back home, “She looks so helpless.I wish I could do something for her.”“Why not give her some __20__？”said his mother. George agreed.The next morning, as Jennie __21__ at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in？”Jennie told him __22__ to get into the house.Opening the door to Jennie's gentle “Come in”，George said, “I've brought you some flowers.”“Are they for me？”said Jennie __23__. “How kind you are，”she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap. “I've __24__ received any flowers since we moved to the town.”“Did you live in the countryside？”asked George, __25__ the old, small and empty room.“Yes，”said Jennie.Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She __26__ walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick __27__ so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and moved here to get work to do.George told his parents __28__. They decided to help her. More and more people in the __29__ gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up.A few months later, Jennie and her mother __30__ a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on the face.()16.A．her B．his C．your D．my()17.A.house B．door C．smile D．schoolbag()18.A.and B．but C．as D．or()19.A.rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor()20.A.money B．flowers C．clothes D．food()21.A.danced B．cried C．sat D．laughed()22.A.how B．who C．when D．why2()23.A.angrily B．easily C．sadly D．happily()24.A.never B．usually C．always D．sometimes()25.A.looking for B．looking around C．looking like D．looking after()26.A.shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't()27.A.for B．in C．at D．on()28.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing()29.A.countryside B．town C．village D．city()30.A.reached B．left C．closed D．opened三阅读理解。
人教版八下英语u8笔记
人教版八下英语u8笔记
以下是有关人教版八下英语u8的笔记，供您参考：
Unit 8 grammar
一、被动语态的构成：
被动语态由助动词be和及物动词的过去分词构成，其基本结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。
使用被动语态时需要根据时态和人称进行变化。
二、被动语态的时态：
被动语态有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
具体形式如下：
1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词
2. 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词
3. 一般将来时：will be+过去分词
4. 现在进行时：am/is/are being+过去分词
5. 过去进行时：was/were being+过去分词
6. 现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词
7. 过去完成时：had been+过去分词
三、被动语态的用法：
被动语态常用于以下情况：
1. 不知道或不想指出动作的执行者。
2. 强调动作的承受者。
3. 在科技文献和新闻报道中，为了强调客观事实。
4. 在一些习惯用法中，如“It is said that…”（据说……）和“He will be invited to the party.”（他将受邀参加聚会。
）等。
四、主动语态与被动语态的转换：
将主动语态转换为被动语态的方法是将宾语变成主语，将谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词），将原主语放在by后面，作为被动句中的宾语。
如果原主语不出现，被动句中常常以it作为形式主语。
Unit8-八年级英语下册单元复习过过过(人教版)
单词过过过
18. 在国外；到国外__a_b_r_o_a_d_ 19．南方的___s_o_u_th__e_rn___ 20. 现代的；当代的___m_o_d_e_r_n____ 21．成功___su__cc_e_s_s____ 22. 属于；归属__b_e_lo_n_g__ 23．笑；笑声__l_a_u_g_h_t_e_r ___ 24. 美；美丽__b__e_a_u_ty_ 25．一百万__m__il_li_o_n_ 26. 唱片；记录__r_e_c_o_rd__ 27．介绍；引见__i_n_tr_o_d_u_c_e___ 28. 行；排___l_in_e___
to wait long.
单词过过过
6. The singer made his first r_ec_o_r_d___ when he was sixteen and it sold very well.
7. Julie is my best friend. I hope we will stay friends f_o_re_v_e_r___. 8. Why not go to the countryside? We can enjoy the bbe_a_u_t_y____
句型过过过
OtProleiiavnsetur2rT：ews.is(t教is材aboPu5t8a2bb)oy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasure 作“_珠__宝__；__财__富__”_讲时，为不可数名词。作“___贵__重__物__品__；__珍__品__”_ 讲时是_可__数__名__词__，经常用_复__数___。 我们将把埋藏的财宝带到一个安全的地方。 We shall take the buried _t_re_a_s_u_r_e_ away to a safe place. 这个美术馆有无价之宝。 The gallery has priceless art _t_r_ea_s_u_r_e_s_. 【拓展】treasure 的其他用法：动词，意为“__珍__惜__；__珍__视__”_。 我珍视他的友谊。I _t_r_e_a_s_u_r_e_ his friendship.
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．treasure 珠宝；财富n.2．gun 枪；炮n.3．island 岛n.4．mark 迹象,记号,分数n. 做记号,打分v. 5．classic 经典作品；名著n.6．sand 沙滩；沙n.7．page (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张n.8．towards 朝；向；对着prep. 9．hurry 匆忙；赶快v.10．land 陆地；大地n.11．due 预期；预定adj.12．fiction 小说n.13．ship 船n.14．technology 科技；工艺n.15．tool 工具n.16．French 法语n.B部分1．pop 流行音乐；流行乐曲n.2．success 成功n.3．rock 摇滚乐n.4．belong 属于；归属v.5．band 乐队n.6．laughter 几笑；笑声n.7．forever 永远adv.8．beauty 美；美丽n.9．abroad 在国外；到国外adv.10．million 一百万num. 11．actually 真实地；事实上adv.12．record 唱片, 记录n. 录制, 录音v. 13．fan 迷；狂热爱好者n.14．introduce 介绍；引见v. 15．southern 南方的adj.16．line 行；排n.17．modern 现代的；当代的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．hurry up 赶快；急忙2．go out to sea 出海3．science fiction 科幻小说4．an island full of treasures满是金银财宝的岛5．full of 满是……的;大量的;丰富的6．live in the United Kingdom 住在英国7．write about……写下……8．grow up 长大；成长9．put down 放下10．on page 25 在第25页11．at least 至少12．wait for 等待13．the book report 读书报告14．be due in two weeks 两周到期15．bring back 带回；取回16．arrive on this island 到达这座岛17．lose one's life 失去生命18．go out with one's gun 带枪出去19．kill……for……为……杀……20．grow fruit and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜21．the marks of…………的足迹22．on the sand 在沙滩上23．who else 还有谁24．how long 多长时间25．live with sb. 和某人住在一起26．a broken ship 一艘破船27．run towards……向……跑去28．a piece of land 一块土地29．travel in the sea 在大海中航行30．in the middle of 在……中间31．leave behind 留下B部分1．country music 乡村音乐2．pop music 流行音乐3．one another/each other 互相4．the number of…………的数量5．study abroad 在国外学习6．fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人打架7．be full of=be filled with 充满……8．on the radio在收音机上9．ever since 自从10．the home of country music乡村音乐的故乡11．belong to 属于12．bring sb. back to 带某人回到……13．remind sb. that 提醒某人14．in life在人生中15．the beauty of nature 大自然的美16．have been to……去过……17．read a lot about 读很多关于……18．do some research on sth.对某事/某物做研究19．sing live 现场演唱20．introduce……to……把……介绍给……◆重点句子A部分1．—Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？—No,I haven't .Have you? 不, 我没有。
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一、基础自测:用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。
Mike is a Chinese boy. He likes reading _____________1(science fiction)very much. When he reads it, he can't _______________2 (put it down)．He has read it _____________3 (ever since)five years ago. He wants to be a writer when he ________________4(grow up)．Last Friday night，he had a dream. In the dream he ____________5(go abroad)by plane.Unluckily, the plane stopped working during the trip.The captain said to all the passengers，“__________6(hurry up), or you ________________7(lo se one's life)．” Mike flew into the sky with the power of a magic stick and landed safely. Then he found a big box. It was ________8(full of)treasure，and the treasure ________________9(belong to)him then. He was so happy that he woke up，and felt very tired.根据汉语意思完成句子1．我已经吃过早餐了。
I________ already________ my breakfast.2．他以前读过那本书。
He ________ ________ that book before.3．我朋友还未离开。
My friend________ ________ yet.4．我还没有找到丢失的钥匙。
I________ ________ the lost keys.5．你决定要去哪里了吗？________ you ________ where to go?二、知识梳理1、Have you read Little Women yet？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？（1）本句时态是现在完成时，其结构为“助动词have/ has＋动词的过去分词”，表示相对于现在来说已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
eg：I have watered the plants already. 我已经给那些植物浇了水。
（2）yet为副词，意为“还；已经”，多用于否定句和疑问句，通常放在句末。
not yet的意思是“尚未；还没有”，它常用于否定回答。
eg：I haven't done it yet.我还没有做它呢。
—Have you read the new book that you bought yesterday？你已经读了你昨天买的新书了吗？—Not yet.还没有。
2、put down 放下（1）put down放下eg：Don't put up your hands. Please put them down. 你们不要举手，请放下。
（2）can't put sth. down意为“对某物爱不释手”。
eg：It is an interesting book and he can't put it down.它是一本有趣的书，他对它爱不释手。
（3）put down还意为“写下，记下”，等于write down。
eg：Let me put down your telephone number.让我记下你的电话号码。
注意：put... down 为“动词＋副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put 与down 中间。
拓展：put的相关短语：put away 收起来put off 推迟put on 穿上put up 张贴3、hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）eg：Hurry up，or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。
难点：与hurry相关的短语：(1) hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。
eg：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
(2) hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。
eg：Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她的父母设法催她快点结婚。
(3) hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。
eg：The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him.记者们还未来得及与他交谈，这个男人就匆匆离开了汽车。
(4) in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。
eg：（乐山中考）He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the light this morning.今天上午他匆忙离开家，忘记关灯了。
4、The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。
（1）due此处作形容词，“预期；预定；预计”，后面引出预期的时间、地点等。
eg：Her baby is due next month.她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12：30.我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
拓展：be due to do sth.意为“预期做某事”eg：The meeting is due to start at 3：30.会议预定3:30开始。
（2）in two weeks 意为“两周之后”。
“in＋一段时间”表示“在……以后”，常用在一般将来时的句子中。
对此提问用how soon。
eg：He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。
注意：“after＋一段时间”常用在一般过去时的句子中。
eg：He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个小时后抵达北京的。
5、lose one's life丧生lose one's life相当于动词die。
life意为“性命”，属可数名词，在数上要与one's一致。
eg：The Greens lost their lives in the car accident. 格林一家人在那次车祸中丧生了。
拓展：①life泛指一般意义的“生活”时，为不可数名词。
eg：Our life is getting better and better. 我们的生活变得越来越好。
②life表示某种方式的“生活”时，常用单数形式。
eg：We are living a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。
6、else /els/ adv. 另外的，其他的else为副词，常用在who，whose，what等疑问代词及when，where等疑问副词之后；也放在以one，body，thing，place，where结尾的复合不定代词/副词之后。
eg：Would you like something else to drink？你还想喝点别的什么吗？拓展：other为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”，常放在名词之前作定语。
也可用作代词，表示“其他的人或物”。
eg：What's that in your other hand？你的另一只手里拿着什么？Other people may not think that way. 别人可能不那样想。
7、One...the other... （两者中的）一个……另一个……eg：I have two brothers. One is a doctor；the othe r is a teacher.我有两个哥哥。
一个是医生，另一个是教师。
拓展：some...the others用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些……其余的……”eg：Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball，the others are playing football. 男孩们在操场上。
一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。
8、towards prep.朝；向；对着[辨析]for，to与towards例题：In a basketball match，players move _________（朝，向）one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.9、can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事eg：Bill couldn't wait to open his present. 比尔迫不及待地打开他的礼物。
拓展：(1) can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
eg：He could not help laughing. 他忍不住笑了起来。
(2) can't stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”。
eg：I can't stand waiting for such a long time.我不能容忍等这么久。
(3) can't stop doing sth. 意为“不能停止做某事”。
eg：The boy couldn't stop crying when he heard the bad news.当他听到这个坏消息时，这个男孩不停地哭起来。
10、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make 意为“使变得；促使；迫使”，是使役动词，常见结构：（1）make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
eg：The news made my father feel sad. 这个消息使我的爸爸感到伤心。
（2）make ＋名词/代词＋形容词，意为“使……处于某种状态”。