词汇和语法练习题(学生用)
小学生必须掌握的语法练习题
小学生必须掌握的语法练习题语法是语言的基础，掌握良好的语法对于小学生的学习和成长至关重要。
通过语法练习题的训练，小学生可以提高语法意识和语言表达能力。
本文精选了一些常见的语法练习题，旨在帮助小学生巩固语法知识，提升语言运用能力。
一、词组搭配将下列句子中的空格处填上合适的词组。
1. I ________ my homework before dinner. (finish, for, do)2. Michael ________ his friend to the party. (brings, brought, bring)3. The cat ________ on the chair. (lie, lays, lays down)4. We often ________ puzzles on weekends. (do, make, play)5. Lucy ________ to the music with her friends. (sing, sang, is singing)二、时态练习根据句子的上下文，选择合适的时态填空。
1. It ________ (rain) heavily yesterday, so we ________ (stay) at home.2. He ________ (watch) a movie at this time yesterday.3. Sarah ________ (visit) her grandparents last weekend.4. They ________ (play) basketball every Saturday afternoon.5. I ________ (read) an interesting book now.三、句型转换将下列句子进行句型转换，每空一词。
1. He goes to school by bus. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ to school by bus.2. They have finished their homework already. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ their homework already?3. Jenny is playing the piano in the living room. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jenny ________ the piano in the living room?4. She is going to buy a new dress. (改为否定句)She ________ ________ to buy a new dress.5. Tom can swim very well. (改为一般疑问句)________ Tom ________ swim very well?四、动词的正确形式根据句子意思，填入动词的正确形式。
词汇语法练习题(给学生)
词汇语法练习题1. She was very much taken ____A_______ the castle.A. withB. asC. upD. among2. They look on me ______C_____ their own brother.A at B. for C . as D. with3. The inspiring stories of heroes help ___B______ us that ordinary people can do extraordinary .things.A comply B. remind C . toss D. played4. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing ____C___ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds5. When you're in Paris you can't help being ___B_____ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious6.Just imagine Mary ___C_____ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat7. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ____A____ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging8. She had to __________C______ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to9. You ___A___ wear your glasses, for the words are rather small.A. had betterB. had batter toC. would ratherD. would rather to10. What a __D______ smell! Open the window and air the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. powerfulD. disturbing11. The story he is telling is so __B______ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A. pleasantB. horribleC. healthyD. exciting12. That Sandy wears ____C____ makeup annoys her mother.A. very muchB. veryC. that muchD. so13. The method he used turned out to be _B______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit14. People working in the government should not _________A________ business affairs that mightchange their political judgment.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on15. She looks sleepy. She must ____D_____ to bed very late last night.A. be goneB. be goingC. goD. have gone16. You may write an email to me or just phone me. ______B____ will do.A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. None17. __C_ you do, you should put your heart into it.A. No matter howB. WheneverC. No matter whatD. Wherever18. You can ______B____ broccoli for cabbage in the recipe.A. takeB. substituteC. gratitudeD. question19. His first novel was a failure, _B_____.A. his second novel was eitherB. so was his second novelC. neither was his second novelD. so his second novel was20. The large wings of that bird _________B________ it to fly very high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize21. Few of the students understand why language is _____B__ to human beingsA. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual22. She ______A________ him to help her to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. looked at23. We must ____A____ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote24. The teacher handed __A___ books at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out25. We also use other forms of communication _____A___ we may be aware or unaware.A. to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that26. The train was ____A____ slow that I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that27. Nobody knows _______D________ how many people are to be blame for the coal-mine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident.A. inwardlyB. honestlyC. cleverlyD. precisely28. If Bob__A__ with us, he would have had a good time.A. would comeB. would have comeC. had comeD. came29. It was he ___A___ kne w he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes at that moment.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose30. Advertising is often the most _____A___ method of promotion.A. effectB. affectC. affectedD. effective31. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused32. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. appearanceC. effectD. impression33. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged34. It is very difficult for the time being to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. assumeC. rangesD. estimate35. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously36. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had37.All their attempts to _____ the child from the burning building were in vain.A. regainB. recoverC. rescueD. reserve38. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult; I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until39. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where40. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found41. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply42. The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed43. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking44. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related45. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates46. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. like47. By the side of the new teaching hall _________ , built in the 1930s.A. there stands a libraryB. stands a libraryC. a library standsD. does a library stand48. No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way49. The teacher praised and rewarded the good ___ _____ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. signal50. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase51. Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A. roseB. raisedC. aroseD. produced52. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A. obstacleB. faultC. offenseD. distress53. It’s very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. carefulC. considerableD. considerate54. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had55．Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.A. disposedB. disappearedC. discouragedD. discarded56 .She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _____.A. come roundB. come alongC. come onD. come out57. Being with his family for a few days I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off58. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense59. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted60. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concernedB. distractedC. upsetD. awful61. Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. andB. butC. soD. as62. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As63. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions64. He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential65. They had to examine the dead tiger before they had a _______ answer as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital。
小学英语单词分类+语法时态汇总(附练习题)
１. 动物：cat猫dog狗ｐiｇ猪duｃk鸭rabbit兔子ｈorse马ｅlｅpｈａnt大象ａｎt蚂蚁shｅｅｐ羊ｄonkｅy驴ｓquｉrrｅl松鼠fｉsｈ鱼bｉrｄ鸟eａｇlｅ鹰snａke蛇ｍouse老鼠kaｎgarｏo袋鼠goｏsｅ鹅ｍoｎkeｙ猴子pａnda熊猫bｅar熊lｉon狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马ｇiraｆfｅ长颈鹿rooster 公鸡lioｎ狮子zｅbｒa斑马swaｎ天鹅hｅn母鸡cow牛draｇon龙２．水果蔬菜：manｇo芒果ａpple苹果bａnａna香蕉pｅar梨oraｎge桔子watermｅｌon西瓜grape葡萄peaｃh桃子ｓtrａwbeｒrｉes草莓lｅｍoｎ柠檬tomaｔo西红柿pｏtatｏ土豆ｏnｉｏｎ洋葱caｒroｔ胡萝卜eggpｌａｎt茄子gｒｅenｂeaｎ青豆ｃuｃumber黄瓜cabbａgｅ卷心菜3．食物：ｆiｓh 鱼nｏｏdleｓ面条cａｋe 蛋糕toｆu豆腐nut 坚果meat 肉beｅf 牛肉ｐoｒｋ猪肉saｎdwicｈ三明治veｇetabｌe 蔬菜ｒice 米饭bisｃuits饼干ｅgg 鸡蛋hｏｔdog热狗saｕsａgｅ香肠jam 果酱sｗeet potato 白薯ｍilk 牛奶ｃherrｙpie 樱桃派onion 洋葱chｉckeｎ鸡肉oil 油ｐizza 披萨yogurt 酸奶ｃｈocｏｌaｔe巧克力porｋrｉbｓ排骨ice creaｍ冰激凌ｓwｅeｔaｎd ｓｏur fｉsｈ糖醋鱼brｅaｄ面包meatbaｌlｓ肉丸子ｃｈickｅｎnuｇgeｔｓ炸鸡块fruit 水果a ｂowl oｆsoup 一碗汤ｃookies 曲奇a diｓh 一道菜sａlａd沙拉greenｂeａn青豆dessert 甜点keｔchup番茄沙司hambｕrgｅｒ汉堡Fｒench fries 炸薯条4. 饮料:coｆfｅe咖啡coke可乐juice果汁milk牛奶waｔｅｒ水ｏｒangｅjuiｃe橙汁bｅｅr啤酒tea茶5. 交通工具：bike自行车bｕs公共汽车ｔrａｉｎ火车bｏａt小船sｈip轮船ｙacｈt快艇car小汽车ｊｅeｐ吉普车pｌａnｅ飞机ｓubwaｙ地铁tａxi出租车ｓpacｅshｉｐ宇宙飞船6.颜色:red红色ｂlｕe蓝色yeｌlow黄色orange橘色gｒeeｎ绿色pｉnk粉色ｂlack黑色whiｔe白色ｂrｏwn棕色ｇrey灰色purple紫色siｌｖer银色7. 学习用品:ｃoｍpuｔeｒ电脑knife小刀peｎ钢笔pｅnｃｉｌ铅笔ｐencｉl-casｅ铅笔盒pｅncil-box铅笔盒ruleｒ尺子ｂook书ｂag书包ｎewｓｐaper报纸sｃhoolbag书包eraｓｅｒ橡皮mａth bｏok数学书ｓharpｅnｅr转笔刀sｔｏｒybook故事书nｏtebook笔记本Eｎglish book英语书crａｙｏn蜡笔Ｃhinesｅbook语文书8. Famｉly Trｅe家庭成员之间的关系mｏｔｈer母亲ｆａｔher父亲ｓｉsｔer姐妹ｂrothｅr兄弟son儿子ｄaｕgｈter女儿uncle叔叔aunｔ阿姨dad爸爸mom妈妈grandfａｔher祖父graｎdmother祖母ｇrandｐａ爷爷graｎdma奶奶cousin堂兄弟姐妹nephｅw侄子nｉece侄女9. 用来形容某人的词汇:“He ｉs ｋｉnd．”(他是善良的。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
【牛津版】八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld词汇与语法基础训练试题(含答案)
Unit 8 A green world 知识精讲一、必背词汇dig vi.&vt. 挖（洞，沟等）serious adj. 认真的，严肃的reduce vt.&vi. 减少，降低recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的plastic n. 塑料separate vt.&vi. 分开，隔开allow vt. 允许punish vt. 处罚，惩罚fine vt. 罚款depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望rich adj. 丰富的；富有的resource n. 资源produce vt. 导致，产生difference n. 差异，不同（之处）poster n. 海报display vt.&vi. 展示；陈列pollute vt. 污染harm vt. 伤害；损害living adj. 活着的，活的survey n. 调查empty adj. 空的dust n. 灰尘，尘土harmful adj. 有害的soil n. 土壤coal n. 煤oil n. 石油；原油；食用油gas n. 气体；煤气form vt.&vi. 形成carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地reuse vt. 再使用simple adj. 简单的step n. 步骤，措施power n. 电力，力量breadfruit n. 面包果二、重点词汇1. separate adjective & verb./ˈsep.ər.ət/adj.existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的例句：I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。
八年级上册英语语法知识点讲解和练习(学生用)
八年级上册英语语法知识点讲解和练习(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。
be going to do (动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is going to rain, will do结构表示将来的用法：Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）wi 11+主语+do."? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …？Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’ t否定句构成：will + not (won’t) +doSarah won’ t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…? What will Sarah do next Sunday?练一练根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don, t feel well today, (be better tomorrow)I’ll be better tomorrow.1.Gina has six classes today, (have a lot of homework tonight)2.I’ m tired now. (sleep later)3.My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)4.We can’ t leave right now. (leave a little later)5.The weather is awful today, (be better tomorrow)(二）should 的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
现代汉语复习题及答案(学生版)
一、填空题1、“现代汉语”通常有两种解释，狭义的解释指的是现代汉语民族共同语普通话，广义的解释还兼指现代汉民族使用的普通话和方言。
2、现代汉语民族共同语又叫普通话，它是以北京语音为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的。
3、现代汉语的地域分支是方言。
4、共同语是一个民族全体成员通用的语言，方言是通行于一定地域的语言。
5、现代汉民族共同语是在北方方言的基础上形成的。
在形成过程中，北京话有着特殊的地位。
6、汉语方言可以分为七大方言区，即北方方言、吴方言、湘方言、赣方言、客家方言、闽方言和粤方言。
7、现代汉语的特点在语音方面有( 1 )没有复辅音( 2 )元音占优势( 3 )有声调。
8、日本语、朝鲜语、越南语同汉语关系尤为特殊，它们都吸收过汉语大量的词语，甚至在汉语的基础上产生了很多新词。
9、汉语是联合国的六种工作语言之一，另外五种是英语、法语、俄语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语。
10、在当前语言文字工作的主要任务中，最重要的两项工作是促进汉语规范化和推广普通话。
11、现代汉语规范化的标准是：语音方面以北京语音为标准音；词汇方面以北方话为基础方言；语法方面以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范。
二、单项选择题1、现代汉民族共同语是在( C )方言的基础上产生的。
A、所有B、北京C、北方D、东北2、现代汉语构成新词所广泛运用的方法是( D )A、轻声、儿化B、简缩C、附加词D、词根复合法3、汉语表示语法意义的主要方式是( D )A、形态B、虚词C、词序D、虚词和词序4、现代汉语汇中占绝大多数的是( B )A、单音节词B、双音节词C、三音节词D、多音节词三、判断题(在题后括号里用“√” 用“×”表示正确或不正确)1、普通话就是过去所说的“白话”或“官话” 。
(×)2、口语和书面语在表达形式上是完全一样的。
(×)3、粤方言并不等于广东话。
( √ )4、民族共同语既然是在一种方言的基础上形成的，它就应该排斥其他方言中的成分。
Module 3 词汇和语法习题 外研版英语高二上册必修五(含答案)
Module 3 词汇基础试题一、短语填空1. set _________ 出发，启程2. make _______ 组成，编造，弥补，和解3. run __________ (秘密地)逃跑4. a ____________ of 一对，几个5. take sth. into ____________ 把……考虑在内6. ______ a _______ on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧7. to have __________ with…与……有联系/有关联8. ____________ sb to do 说服某人做某事9. _____________ 惊恐地10. ________ on 等一下11. be set ________ 以……为背景12. _______________ 对...感到好奇13. warn sb. _________ sth. 警告某人某事14. as_________/__________ 好像15. _______________不断涌入16. be ________________ to do 下定决心做某事17. force sb. ____________ 迫使某人做某事18. to start ________ 起初，开始时；首先19. ______________ 看一看20. make one’s ________ 发财二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)21. I may not be able to (解决) your problem but I can at least help.22. It's only (浅显的) people who judge by appearances.23. When a rain poured down, people ran to take s (遮蔽).24. You should make an (提纲) before trying to write a composition.25. After the attack, her eyes were filled with (恐惧) every time he saw a dog.26. Most teenagers like reading science (小说).27. He told us to keep quiet for fear that we might (打扰) others.28. He is a (同伴) of mine on the journey.29. He gave a (生动的) account of his life as a fighter pilot.30. Those who break the law will be punished and there is no (例外).31. A bomb exploded in the village, causing (恐慌) among people.32. The new technology in (生物) is sure to bring benefits to man.33. His novel won the Booker Prize and established his (名誉).34. All the people were (好奇) to know who would carry off the gold medal.35. She (像) her sister in appearance but not in character.36. He attempted to (建立) a close relationship with the assistant.37. A (有决心的) person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.38. The (侦探) spent the whole night waiting for the thief.39. (创造) something new is not easy, for one must have talent as well as patience.40. Many people wrote (评论) for his new novel.三、选择填空1. They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in .A. theoryB. totalC. practiceD. common2．Her ________ look suggested that she was very _______ with the answer. A．satisfying；satisfied B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied；satisfied D．satisfying；satisfying3. ______to make his fortune in Lanshan, he set up his own company.A. Being determinedB. DeterminingC. DeterminedD. To determine4.___his advice, I succeeded at last.A. BecauseB. DueC. Owe toD. Thanks to5. Don’t take___________ for granted ___________everyone should adore you.A. that; whatB. that; whichC. it; whatD. it; that6．－Do you know where Miss Gao is? I couldn’t find her anywhere.－She have gone far because her coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t7. With everything ,she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy8．The difficulty which we had _______ with the local people has now been removed·A．communication B．to communicateC．communicated D．communicating9. He was about to cross the street __________ he heard his name .A. when; calledB. if; callingC. and ; callingD. till; called10.______________ with the sun,the earth is not big at all.paringparedC.To comparepare参考答案：一、1.off2. up3. away4. couple5. account6. play trick7.connection 8. persuade 9. in fright 10. hold 11. in12.be curious about 13. of 14. if\though 15. pour in16.determined 17. to do sth 18. with 19. take in 20. fortune二、21. solve 22. shallow 23. shelter 24. outline 25. fright26. fictions 27. disturb 28. companion 29. vivid 30. exception31. panic 32. biology 33. reputation 34. curious 35. resembles36. establish 37. determined 38. detective 39. Creating 40. reviews三、1-5 D C C DD 6-10C A D A BModule 3 非谓语动词专练一、用括号内词的适当形式填空1. They hope_______(visit) the Great Wall next year.2. Another reason for coin’s rise:The government encourages farmers to gr ow corn instead of rice_______( improve) water quality.3. My dream is_______(become) a lawyer when I grow up.4. New technologies have made it possible_______(turn) out new products faster and at a lower cost.5.1 always help my parents_______( do) the housework at home.6. The mother, who is strict with her two daughters, has a clear list of what they are not permitted________(do).7. We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision_______( make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.8. This small group bike tour is a fantastic way_______( see ) the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C.9. The man downstairs found it difficult_______( get) to sleep.10. China was the first country_______(drink) green tea more than 4000 years ago and the tea still enjoys popularity there today.11.V olunteering gives you a chance_______(change) lives, including your own.12._______(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.13. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _______(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.14. The rule says the last one________(leave)the office should remember_________( close) the windows.15. We were astonished ________(find) the temple still in its original condition.二、单句改错1. Who will be the first one live on Mars is still a mystery.2. She was made marry an old businessman she didn't like at all.3. The light in the office is still on. He forgot turn it off.4. Is it necessary of him to return the book immediately?5. Would you please give me a pen to write?6. We thought impossible to finish the task in one day.7. Thrown their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.8. We had a couple of anxious weeks wait for the results of the experiment.9. Not realized that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper the forest.10. He was busy writing a story, only stop once or twice to have a rest.三、语法填空Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he noticed a car_________( stick) on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistling(鸣汽笛). Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car._________elderly man, Jed Papich, sixty-four, _________ (sit) in the driver's seat, was turning the key and hitting the gas(踩油门). His wife, Marion, fifty-eight, was looking_________(nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked behind the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt. He could see the train______(approach) fast.Sammy thought it might be easier______( push) the car backward. He ran to the front and shouted at Jed ______( put) the car in neutral (空挡). Sammy could feel the ground ______( tremble) under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of feet away. Sammy,______( shock) and speechless, went back to work as the crowd gathered at the scene,Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, "I just did______I had to do."参考答案：一、1. to visit 2.to improve 3. to become 4. to turn 5. (to) do 6.to do7.to be made 8. to see 9. to get 10. to drink 11. to change 12. To learn13.to share 14. to leave; to close 15. to find.二、1.Live前加to2. marry 前加to3.turn前加to4. of改为for5. write后加with6. thought后加it7. Thrown改为Throwing8. wait 改为waiting8.realized 改为realizing 10. stop 改为stopping三、1.stuck2. An3. sitting4. nervously5. approaching6.to push7. to put8. trembling9. shocked 10. what。
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词汇和语法练习题( 学生用)1. In terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one country’s art form is greater than ______A__.A. that of anotherB. another oneC. one of anotherD. one another2. On the one hand, Canada has the second largest territory in the world; D , it has the lowest density of population.A. for shortB. on averageC. on second thoughtD. on the other hand3. Neither of the employees nor the boss ___D_____ satisfied with the profits.A. wereB. wasC. beD. been4. A recent occurrence made me _____C__ my behavior in a new light.A. reexamineB. to reexamineC. reexaminedD. reexamining5. There are numerous and __C____ ways by which one can measure the impact of employment on student achievement..A. relyB. relayC. reliabilityD. reliable6. He said he wished to ___C___ in the army during the last three years.A. serveB. be servingC. have been servingD. be served7. Price rising is the outcome for __C____ everyone should be ready during the next decade.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom8. ____C____ much you may dislike it, junk mail comes to most of you anyway.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. Whenever9．Men do tend to be more restrained __A____ emotional expressions.A. fromB. withC. byD. for10. A well written composition _A_____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off11. The film was picked up by a branch of 20th Century Fox and will be _D____in a few cities this fall.A. freedB. openedC. startedD. released12. My experience___C_____ me that a background in pure science is an ideal preparation for doing business.A. invitedB. persuadedC. advisedD. convinced13. E-commerce has increased the___D____ on customer satisfaction and delivery fulfillment.A. centerB. focusC. workforceD. target14. Working for 10 hours per week or less seemingly does not take a consistent __B___ on school performance.A. toolB. tollC. tollerD. tollen15. One hundred online courses make a Harvard education__C_____ worldwide.A. valuableB. allowableC. accessibleD. knowledgeable16. Video games, hated by parents and teachers as the enemy of learning, may be good for kids__B______.A. in allB. after allC. for allD. by all17. Schools were created ___C_____to prepare children for socialization.A. in the partB. on the partC. in partD. as a part18. The increased use of computers in business has been____C___ by a costly increase in computer crime.A. accompaniedB. disappointedC. matchedD. witnessed19. The United States today is no longer considered a "melting pot" society by many of itsresidents______D___ , many people prefer the term "salad bowl."A. MoreoverB. More oftenC. Truly speakingD. Instead20. Sometimes expensive drugs or other treatments can be economical ___C___.A. at long lastB. in the long wayC. in the long runD. at long length21. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take ___B_______ under a flyover.A. shadeB. shelterC. shadowD. shield22. The three men were assigned jobs according to their _C________ abilities.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respecting23. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly _____D____ to various signalsassociated with earthquakes.A. sensibleB. sensualC. sentimentalD. sensitive24. The lost car of the Johnson’s was found ______D____ in the woods of the expressway.A. vanishedB. scatteredC. rejectedD. abandoned25. Our guests will be guided to safety ____B_____ fire.A. as a result ofB. in case ofC. in the sense ofD. for the sake of26. We conclude that students should ____D____ work no more than 10 hours per week if they want to besuccessful in school.A. resort inB. resort toC. resolve inD. resolve to27. The teacher asked me _B_________ us to finish writing the composition.A. how long would it takeB. how long it would takeC. how soon would it takeD. how soon it would take28. It was the third time the villagers ____B_____ interviewed by the radio station.A. have beenB. had beenC. wereD. are29. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1990. She ____B_____ for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have taught30. All ___A_______ is an English-Chinese dictionary.A. that you needB. what you needC. which you needD. things you need31. This photo _A___ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago.A. remindsB. recallsC. retellsD. remembers32. The student was __C____ from school because he turned in a term paper with the purchase receipt for it still inside the pagesA. expelB. to expelC. expelledD. expelling33. Would you please D_ the TV a little? The children are doing their homework.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down34. Few houses in this district _B___ the terrible earthquake and many people were killed.A. lastedB. survivedC. deservedD. passed35. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all __B___.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up36. We are at your service. Don’t __B__ to turn to us if you have any problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek37. My boss did not __D___ from his desk when I entered his office.A. look outB. look aroundC. look downD. look up38. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ___A___.A. joyB. anxietyC. sorrowD. anger39. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _B____ more customers.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer40. —— Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?—— It is on the top shelf, out of the _C___ of our little kid.A. orderB. sightC. reachD. touch41. Herman’s success is __C___ his hard work and his academic ability.A. used toB. equal toC. due toD. close to42. The bookseller cannot get enough books to __D___ the needs of their customers.A. makeB. pleaseC. fillD. meet43. —— He looks so young!—— I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is __A___ 45.A. actuallyB. basicallyC. accordinglyD. entirely44. Parents have ___A_ their concern about violence in some children’s shows.A. expressedB. acceptedC. complainedD. expected45. It was Thomas Edison that ___A____ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. designedD. developed46. The doctors successfully completed a 20hour operation to _B____ the one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolateB. separateC. divideD. remove47. In __A___Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial48. We decided to leave the waitress a big __D_____ because her service was excellent.A. billB. moneyC. fareD. tip49. Experiments show that different temperatures have different __D__ on human feelings.A. resultsB. troublesC. endingsD. effects50. As population increases, __D____ .A. industrial output also doesB. as industrial output doesC. industrial output does toD. so does industrial output51. The mother asked the boys to put _D____ everything in _ order before they left the room.A. the; aB. an; theC. /; aD. /; /52. —C— Do you like pop music or country music?—— I only like sports.A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both53. I’m trying to be more ___B___ when I go shopping, and only buying what I really need.A. economyB. economicC. economicalD. economics54. Don’t get off the bus __A____ it has stopped completely.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. since55. _C____ does it take you to wash all the dishes?A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How fast56. ___C__ all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless.A. BecauseB. Owing toC. WithD. But for57. It is her beautiful eyes __A___ attract most of the fans.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who58. It’s the kind of story _C____ we think of as myth.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. it59. It is ___B__ from my school to the railway station.A. two-hours walkB. two-hour’s walkC. two-hour walkD. a two-hour walk60. It’s not a good habit to leave your work _B____.A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half61. __A____, I cannot spare any time to read it.A. However amusing the story isB. However the story is amusingC. No matter amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing62. His little car isn’t __B___ for five people.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. as enough bigD. so big enough63. He was __C___enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the job.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensual64. A new house will have been built here __C___.A. in this yearB. for one yearC. by the end of the yearD. during the last year65. It was already ten o’clock in the evening __D____ we arrived at the hotel.A. sinceB. whileC. thatD. when66. His first novel was a failure, ___B___.A. his second novel was eitherB. so was his second novelC. neither was his second novelD. so his second novel was67. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, _B___ effects can still be felt now.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. that68. __A__ you do, you should put your heart into it.A. No matter howB. WheneverC. No matter whatD. Wherever69. With male friends, it seemed impossible to express caring feelings _B____ deep the friendship was.A. No matter howB. WheneverC. No matter whatD. Wherever70. These university students are looking for a cheap hotel __A__.A. to stay inB. to be stayingC. which to stayD. where to stay in71. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to __C_____ students’ability.A. accessB. acceptC. assessD. assert72. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not __B____ the fact that it is still a major problem.A. alertB. alterC. alarmD. altar73. If you promise you won’t __B____ my name, I will tell you the true story.A. discussB. revealC. frustrateD. facilitate74. He suddenly became ___A____ that he was the only person who wasn’t dressed formally at the reception.A. consciousB. consciouslyC. conscienceD. conscientiousness75. The man breathed a sign of ___B___ when he was told that everything had arrived in good condition.A. receiveB. relieveC. reliefD. release76. The troops _____D__ to the nearby hills when they realized that they could not win..A. treatB. treatedC. retreatD. retreated77. The major decided to ____D___ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.A. contractB. contrastC. condenseD. condenser78. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be ______C_ measured.A. preciselyB. preciseC. preciouslyD. precious79. It is the development strategy of the company to ___B___ its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.A. accessB. accelerateC. assessD. accelerator80. There is a real need to ___C___academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student’s overall character.A. boobB. bootC. boostD. boom。