英语高频同义词词汇
英语高频同义词词汇
高频形容词
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top= outstanding
4. 积极的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated
11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive
高频动词
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal
with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
高频名词
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = well-being
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任：responsibility = obligation= duty = liability
12 能力：ability = capacity = power= skill
13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid
高频短语
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
2021考研英语：高频同义词汇总
2021考研英语：高频同义词汇总（1）【导语】时间飞逝，2021考研的号角已经拉响，考研英语大纲中要求考生掌握5500左右的词汇和相关词组，这是一个非常庞大的工程量，每年考研英语对于词汇的考核都涉及到许多同义词的开写，掌握这部分词汇，相信大家在考试过程中尤其阅读部分会顺利很多。
下面无忧考网为大家整理了同义词改写中的高频考查词汇，以供大家复习作参考。
考研阅读同义词改写汇总第二波：1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任，信念2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的4.besides, but,except for, 除了...5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的7.bind, tie,fasten系紧8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备10.blank, empty,vacant空11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰16.boundary,border, frontier边界17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用36.chase, pursue,seek追求37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择41.circumstance,context, situation情况42.cite, quote引用43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民，居民44.civilization,culture文化，文明45.embrace, include, encompass包含46.climate,weather天气，气候47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服48.collaborate,cooperate合作49.collapse,fall坍塌50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并e from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于fort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解，放松mand, order, direction, instruction说明，指挥54.traffic, transportation交通pany, corporation, firm, enterprise公司56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder 限制pete, contend,contest, rival竞争plex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的ponent,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分，构成元素61.concentrate,focus聚焦62.concrete,specific具体的63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服65.consequence,result, outcome结果66.considerate,thoughtful深思的，体贴的67.content,satisfaction满足68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝，反对69.conventional, traditional传统的70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制，模仿72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的，创新的75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪76.crop,harvest, yield产出77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险二1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt13. 途径access, approach14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain30. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous33. 真的actual, positive, real, true34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary35. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come into being, loom68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural75. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume86. 律师attorney, lawyer88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing90. 可利用的available, accessible100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch[page]。
英语常考近义词成语辨析100组
英语常考近义词成语辨析100组1. 喜欢 vs. 爱好 - 指对某一事物或活动的有好感或偏爱。
2. 开心 vs. 快乐 - 表示愉快的心情。
3. 困惑 vs. 迷惑 - 表示对某事情感到疑惑或莫名其妙。
4. 同情 vs. 同情心 - 表示对他人的困难或苦难感到理解和关切。
5. 感激 vs. 感谢 - 表示对别人的帮助或恩惠表示谢意。
6. 独特 vs. 特殊 - 表示与众不同或与常规不同。
7. 敏捷 vs. 灵活 - 表示动作或思维的迅捷程度。
8. 忠诚 vs. 诚实 - 表示对某人或某事的忠心和坦诚。
9. 本领 vs. 能力 - 表示某种技能或才能。
10. 合理 vs. 公正 - 表示合乎逻辑或公平正义。
11. 危险 vs. 风险 - 表示存在威胁或可能带来危险的情况。
12. 政府 vs. 政权 - 表示治理国家的机构或组织。
13. 友谊 vs. 友情 - 表示朋友之间的情感和关系。
14. 丰富 vs. 富裕 - 表示财富或资源充足。
15. 智慧 vs. 聪明 - 表示智力水平较高或思维敏捷。
16. 关注 vs. 关心 - 表示对某事物或某人的关注和关心。
17. 反对 vs. 抵制 - 表示不支持或反抗某一事物或行为。
18. 容易 vs. 简单 - 表示易于做到或理解。
19. 紧张 vs. 担忧 - 表示焦虑或担忧的情绪。
20. 信任 vs. 依赖 - 表示对某人或某事物的信心或依赖。
21. 目标 vs. 任务 - 表示需要完成的工作或目标。
22. 利益 vs. 好处 - 表示从某事物中获得的利益或好处。
23. 减少 vs. 缩小 - 表示数量或规模的减少。
24. 批评 vs. 指责 - 表示对某人或某事物的不满或责备。
25. 传统 vs. 习俗 - 表示某一群体传承下来的风俗或习惯。
26. 科学 vs. 学问 - 表示知识体系或某一学科的研究。
27. 知识 vs. 智慧 - 表示学习和了解的内容和能力。
英语同义词近义词词典
英语同义词近义词词典
同义词和近义词是指在表达含义上相近或相似的词语。
有时候我们在写作或者口语表达时，为了避免重复使用同一个词，或者为了丰富表达的方式，会需要使用同义词或近义词。
以下是一些常见的英语同义词和近义词的例子：
1. Happy Glad, Joyful, Content.
2. Big Large, Huge, Enormous.
3. Small Little, Tiny, Petite.
4. Smart Intelligent, Clever, Bright.
5. Funny Humorous, Amusing, Hilarious.
6. Angry Mad, Furious, Irritated.
7. Beautiful Pretty, Lovely, Attractive.
8. Brave Courageous, Fearless, Valiant.
9. Tired Exhausted, Fatigued, Weary.
10. Rich Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous.
当然，这只是一小部分常见的同义词和近义词，实际上英语中
有很多词汇都有其对应的同义词和近义词。
如果你需要更详细的同
义词和近义词，我建议你使用专业的英语同义词词典或者在线词典，这些资源会提供更全面的信息，帮助你更好地理解和运用同义词和
近义词。
希望这些例子能帮到你！。
【高考词汇】常见英语同近义词（同类词）152组
【高考词汇】常见英语同近义词（同类词）152组常见英语同/近义词（同类词）152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to) 20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire,encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase 擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of,dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on) 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve,preserve, store, save, maintain 57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.(预)定subscribe, book, order 61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus 奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure 朦胧/难理解的,vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证)71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time 余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version 版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper 繁荣,成功, flourish 茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 75.assure 保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee 担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief 贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack 劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor 烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt 打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school 鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock 兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群) 83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment 称赞,恭维, (complement补充) 84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步,ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray 迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride 大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst 突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output 产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of 89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in 91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict 92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound 93.cooperation, coaction, correlation, correspond 94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence 96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide 97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth 98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach 99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach 100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable 101.manufacture, produce, make, invent 102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid 103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire 105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus 106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble /doc/9227f67305a1b0717fd5360cba1aa81 145318f08.html puter components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, befond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain 110.rude, crude, raw, rough 111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail 112.cool→chilly→cold→frosty→frigid→icy 113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn 翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty,heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season 给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。
英语四级作文100个同义词替换精髓词汇
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in abad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has manysmall parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this wor d, you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fairopinion or decision on something.)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! 36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparent, manifest58. Based on=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities orinterest)63. appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)865. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert(change into another form)69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves ina strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lastsa short time)78. scholarship=fellowship79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray, chaos85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem somethinginconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremelyold-fashioned)96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. so=consequently, accordingly99. rare=infrequent (does n’t happen often100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
我敢保证，这100组英文同义词考试肯定用得上！
我敢保证，这100组英文同义词考试肯定用得上！不管是初高中英语还是四六级考试，写作或者翻译时灵活玩转各种同义词，往往都是拿高分的不二法宝。
毕竟如果想到“认为”就写“think”。
我也是不会给你什么好脸色看的，更别提取悦阅卷老师了。
所以呐，知米妞给大家整理了100组最常用的同义词，分分钟让你的翻译和写作丰富高大上起来。
嘿喂狗～一、浩浩荡荡的动词家族经历：undergo, experience, go through感激：appreciate, be grateful/thankful to认为，宣称：believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim容纳：admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat适合：be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for处理：deal with, do with, cope with, handle记住：bear sth. in mind, learn sth. by heart充当：act as, serve as, work as, function as确保：see to it that, make sure that, ensure that当心：watch out, look out, take care, be careful表明：indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear依靠：depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on总计：total to, come to, amount to, add up to, reach熬夜：stay up, sit up, be up late/ far/ deep into the night考虑：take account of, take sth. into account/consideration, 建立：establish, found, build, create, set up, put up说服：persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth厌烦：be bored with, be fed up with, be tired of, be sick of 发生：happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, breakout控制：bring sth .under control, take control of, have power over替代：replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent区分：identify, distinguish…from…，distinguish the difference between…and…完成：fulfill, accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth, go through with sth.重视：pay more attention to, lay emphasis on, attach importance/significance to反对：be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, make a stand against参加：take, join in, take part in, get involved in, participate in, go in for赞成：be for, favor, in favor of, approve of, be on one’s side, argue for, take a stand for导致：cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to, account for, give birth to, give rise to喜欢：be fond of, enjoy, take pleasure in, be interested in, take interest in, be keen on, be addiction to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiasm for, have an preference for做调查：conduct/carry out a survey/ an investigation有害于：do damage to, be harmful to, be bad for致力于：bend/ devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth.有益于：do good to, benefit, be of benefit to, be beneficial to开始做：go about doing, set about doing, get down to doing, set out to do尽全力：do one’s best, spare no effort, make every effort, do everything that sb. can, go all out, strain every nerve 高度评价：speak highly of, sing high praise for解决问题：solve/settle/fix/work out the problem由…组成：consist of, be made up of, be composed of照顾：care for, take care of, look after, attend to, tend on对…有影响：affect, influence, have an impact/effect/influence on/upon提出问题：bring forward/put forward/raise/come up with/bring up a problem有吸引力：attract, appeal to, be appealing to, be attractive to, be attracted to对…负责：be in charge of, take charge of, be responsible for, take responsibility for把…当成：see/view/regard/treat/consider/think of…as…达成协议：make/reach/arrive at/come to/work out an agreement, make terms, come to terms充分利用：make full use of, make the most of, take advantage of, make the best of留下印象：impress sth. on sb., impress sb with, make/leave a deep impression on sb.全神贯注：center/focus/ concentrate on, fix one’s attention on, put on e’s heart into, be absorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupied in与…有联系：be associated/linked/connected with, be related to, have sth.to do with做事有困难：have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth., have trouble/difficulty with sth.担心：be worried about, be concerned about, be anxious about耗尽：use sth, up, run out of sth, sth give out, exhaust满足需求：meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/cater to one’s need摆脱…的习惯：kick/break/get out of/ fall out of the habit of doing sth.促进…的发展：accelerate/promote/stimulate/advance the development of sth.提高…的意识：raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/ awake/arouse people’s awareness of养成…的习惯：form/fall into/ get into/pick up/develop/slide into the habit of doing sth.与…和谐相处：live in harmony with, be at peace with, live in peace with, get on/along well with面临困难：be faced with, face, confront, encounter difficulty 二．超实用的形容词家族重要的: important, significant, vital, key常见的,普遍的: usual, common, regular, widespread, typical, universal, prevalent充足的,丰富的: adequate, abundant, sufficient明显的: obvious, apparent, remarkable消极的: harmful, negative, damaging, detrimental大量的:a host of, a vast number of, a vast amount of, a great deal of三．提升逼格的名词家族好处：advantages, strengths, merits坏处: disadvantages, weaknesses, the weak points原因: reason, factor, cause发展: development, progress, growth, advancement能力: ability, power, skill, capacity, competence多样性: diversity, difference, variety, range职业: job, career, employment, vocation, position, profession/occupation压力: stress, burden, pressure, tension, strain四．一定用得到的副词家族急剧地：dramatically, sharply, hugely, markedly, drastically, significantly平稳地: steadily, smoothly, gradually, moderately大约: about, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately毫无疑问地: doubtlessly, undoubtedly, unquestionably, beyond any shadow of the doubt从现在开始，替换你的基础词汇吧～。
高频同义词汇
高频同义词汇，你掌握了么1．充满：abound---- overflowa+bound(边界) 没有边界;2．加快，加速：accelerate----increase-----surgeac（加强）+celer(速度)+ate（动词性后缀）in（进入）+crease(增长)3．称赞：acclaim----praiseac(加强)+claim(要求，主张)→一再要求→称赞after one’s heart 称心如意This is a house after my own heart, small, cosy and yet dignified inappearance.4．粘附：adhere------stickad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…"adhere 坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持）5．辅助，附加：adjunct------addition----accessoryad+junct(结合，连接)→连在上面的东西→附加物add(加)+ition→额外的ac+cess(走)+ory(形容词或名词后缀)6．装饰：adorn----decoratead+orn(装饰)→装饰，装扮；décor(装饰)+ate7．提倡者：advocate------proponentad+voc(叫喊，声音)+ate→为其呐喊→倡导者pro(向前)+pon(放)+ent(…人)8．宣布：announce-----herald-----proclaiman+nounce(讲话，说出)→说出来→宣布，通告9．预见，预期：anticipate----look forward to----expectanti(前)+cip(落下)+ate→提前落下→预见10．冷淡，无动于衷：apathy------ indifference11．仲裁：arbitrate ------ mediate12．上升的：ascending----climbing13．勤勉的, 刻苦的： assiduous ----- diligent, sedulousAs=ad向+sid坐+u+ous→坐在那一直不动→刻苦的14．结交：associate----consortas + soci(同伴)+ ate →伙伴，结交soc=companion表示“同伴”，引申为“社会”sociable a. 爱社交的； associate v. 联合，联想；society n.社会；15．喜爱：attachment------preferenceat（加强）+tach(接触)+ment→ 经常接触→喜爱pre(…前，预先)+fer(带来)+ence16．伴随：accompany------attendac+company(陪伴，公司) → 陪伴at+tend(伸展)→伸向某人或某物→ 身体趋向某个场合为“到场”break bread with 与某人共餐17．减轻，减少，平息：allay----reduce----alleviateal+lay躺下→平静al+levi减+ate起…作用的→减轻（痛苦的），缓解的18．证明: attest to ------ give evidence of19．吸引人的：attractive----tempting-----appealing-----inviting at向，对+tract 拉+ive有…性质的→ap向+peal 推+ing→推向某人→有魅力的：attractive----intriguing-----charmingPrince Charming: Cinderella, The Sleeping Beauty, Snow White and Seven Dwarfs20．特征，属性：attribute------characteristicat+tribut给，献+e→ 归给某人某事character雕刻+istic(表形容词) → 刻画出事物的形象21．航空：aviation------navigationavi鸟，飞+ation行为，结果→ 如鸟一样的飞【词源】来自法语<拉丁语avis鸟nav船+ig驱动+ation 行为，结果→ 航行22．贫瘠：barren------infertilebarren来自古法语in+fert=fer带来+ile能，倾向→ 不能带来后代的23．奇异：bizarre------odd24．繁荣：boom----expansion25．限制：bound------limit; 被要求的：bound----obligatedBound界限；limit界限（拉丁词源）Ob向+lig缚，捆+ate使成为+d→ 使捆住的→26．光辉：brilliance-----radiancebrill闪光+i+ance状态，程度→radi放光，射线+ance行为，状态→27．伪装：camouflage-----disguiseCamoufl伪装+age行为，结果→28．雕刻：carve----inciseCarv切，雕+e(v.) →In入内+cis 切+e(v.) →切入29．天空的：celestial-----astronomical30．周边：circumference----periphery31．群：cluster----group; 使成群：cluster-----concentrate----assemble cluster 串，束，丛as+sembl类似，相同+e(v.) → 把同类事物或人集中到一处32．创造：coin------createcreat生，生长出来+e(v.) → 产生33．结合：cohesion-----unityCo一起+hes黏着，持+ion行为，状态，性质→34．认知：cognition-----perceptionCo有关+gn 知，知道+ition 行为，结果→35．简洁点：compact----concise; 压缩：compact----compressCom共同的+pact包，扎紧，约定→ 包紧结牢Con加强+cis切，剪+e(v.) → 切除一切不必要的部分36．协调的，一致的：compatible----harmonious-----coherent37．驱使：compel-----drive词根记忆：com+pel (驱使) 驱使repel (v. 打退)；expel(v. 开除)；dispel(v. 驱散)；impel（vt. 推动）；38．隐藏：conceal------hideCon共同+ceal隐藏→39．补充，使完善：complement----supplement----completeCom加强，完全+ple充满，完善+ment产物→ 不足之处加以补充使之完善Sup(sub)副，次+ple充满，完善+ment行为，结果→ 为使完善而补充→增补40．与……一致：concomitant with------in conjunction withCON一起+CO共同+MIT派，送+ANT起…作用的→派送在一起的→伴随的CON共同，一起+JUNCT连接+ION行为，结果→ 连在一起→联合41．承认：concede-----grant; 让步：concede----yield词根记忆：con+cede(割让) → 割让出去→ 让步cede(v. 割让，放弃)；accede（v. 同意）；recede(v. 后退)； precede（v. 领先）42．宽恕：condone------mercy43．证实：confirm----validate----verifyCon加强+firm确认，坚固→ 使更坚固→ 确实Val力量，价值+id有…特征+ate使成为→ 使生效，证实44．遵守，符合：conform----comply----agreeCom共同，一起+form型→ 同一模式→ 使一致45．有知觉的：conscious-----perceptual词根记忆：con+sci(知道)+ous →知道的→ 有知觉的consciousness(n. 知觉，意识); self-consciousness; conscientious(a. 尽责的) 46．有意识地：consciously----on purpose47．推测的：conjectural------based on guessCON共同+JECT投，掷+ur(e)行为+AL与…相关的→ 把判断投向一个集中的主体目标的48．巨大的：considerable ---- great ----substantial ----sizable Con共同，一起，互相+sider星，天体+able值得…的→ 相当大的Sub在下+sta站立+ntial有…特性的→ 外表底下的物质的→49．要素，成分：constituent----component----elementCon共同+stitu站立+ent起…作用的→ 共同站在一起的→组成某种事物的（人或物）Com共同+pon放置+ent有…性质的→ 放置在一起的部件→ 组成部分50．明显的：conspicuous------noticeable51．聚合：converge----assemble----aggregateAG=AD向，变化+GREG群+ATE成为→ 成为群体52．副本：counterpart------version53．证明书，资格：credential----certificate----diploma----qualification 54．麻烦的：cumbersome------burdensome55．灵巧的：deft------skilled56．损坏：devastate------ruinDe变坏+vast大量+ate→ 大量弄坏→ 破坏57．废墟，残骸：debris----ruin----remains58．致力于：dedicate----devote59．审慎的，深思熟虑的：deliberate----careful----cogitativeDe完全+liber平衡+ate使成为…的→ 仔细衡量60．分散的：discrete------separateDis分离+cret区分+e(adj. n.) → 分离开的Se分离+par相等+ate使成为→ 分成等份→ 分开61．确定：determine----dictateDe完全+termin限定，界限+e (v.) → 完全定下来62．传播：disseminate------spread------impart------inform63．区别：distinguish------differentiate----discriminateDif分离+fer携带+ent做…动作的+i+ate→ 把事物分门别类带开→ 区分Dis分离+crimin评判+ate使成为→ 区分评判→ 辨别blow hot and cold 反复无常64．不同的：diverse----different; 多样的：diverse----varied----various 65．占优势：dominate------be prevalent in----monopolize66．猛烈的：drastic------radical------severe67．持久的：durable----long-lasting----lasting68．精心计划(制作)的：elaborate------detailed；复杂精美的：elaborate----ornate----complexE=ex完全，彻底+labor劳动，工作+ate使成为→ 完全彻底地工作69．引出：elicit----bring out----educe70．消除，淘汰：eliminate----eradicateE=ex外，出+limin界限+ate使→ 使出界外→71．包裹：embed------encaseEm进入…之中，包围+bed床→进入范围→安置72．修饰，渲染：embellish----exaggerateEx超出+ag向，对+ger堆+ate使成为→ 超过堆积的大小→ 超过实际→ 言过其实73．埋葬：entomb------trap74．唤起，激起：evoke----stimulate----arouseE出，外+voc呼唤+ e (v.) → 呼唤出来Stimul刺，刺激+ate→ 激励，刺激75．超过，超出：exceed----surpass----go beyond词根记忆：ex(出)+ceed(走) → 走出去→ 超过Sur超过+pass走步，走→ 一步超过→76．施行：exert------apply----cause----influenceIn入内+flu流+ence行为，状态→ 流入内部起作用→ 产生影响力77．昂贵的：exorbitant------expensive78．权宜之计：expedient------makeshiftex 出+ped脚+ient→能把脚跨出去→方便的79．范围：extent----magnitude----scale----scopeEx出，外+tent伸→ 延伸的程度80．赞美：extol------praise----complimentCom全+pli充满，完善+ment行为，结果→ 全部做的完善→81．制造：fabricate----construct----manufactureCon共同，一起+struct堆，建造→ 把砖瓦部件等物堆集在一起建造某物Man手+u+fact做，制+ure行为，结果→ 用手制造的（东西）82．草料：forage----feed; 寻找（食物）：forage----search for food83．微小的：fine------minuteMin小+ute性质→ 比任何参照物都小的→84．奉承：flatter------complimentLogrolling 相互捧场85．偶然的,幸运的：fortuitous----lucky----sudden----casualRed-letter day / black-letter day 不吉利的日子86．基础的，基本的：fundamental----integral----basic----essential----primary In不，未，无+teg=tag接触+ral…的→ 未触动过的→ 整体的，固有的Prim第一，主要+ary属于…的→87．让位于：Give way to ------- turns into88．妨碍：hamper----hinder发音记忆：“寒迫”----饥寒交迫---妨碍（生存）89．宣布：herald------announce90．阻碍，妨碍：hinder-----inhibit----obstruct91．一致的：homogeneous------uniform词根记忆：homo(同类的)+gene(基因)+ous→ 基因相同的→ 同类的92．给人印象深刻的：impressive----stunningIm=in向内+press压，挤+sive起…作用的→ 起到打入人心作用的→93．不可变的: immutable ------ unchangeable94．不可避免的：inevitable------ineluctable95．开端，开始：inception----beginningIn在内+cept拿取+ion行为，结果→ 拿在手里→ 着手96．不确定的: Indeterminate ------ uncertain97．有传染性的：infectious----contagiousIn入内+fect做+ious具有…性质的→ 侵入内部起作用的→Con共同，一起+tag接触+ious具有…性质的→ 接触传染性的98．涌入，到达：influx------arrivalIn入内+flux流→ 流入，注入Ar=ad向，靠近+riv河岸+al行为，结果→ 向河岸靠近→99．银锭/块: Ingots ------ blocks of silver mixed with copper100．侮辱，凌辱：insult----affront----humiliateAf=ad向+front前面→ 正面冲向对方Lick the dust / kiss the ground被打败；屈从101．立即的：instantaneous------immediateIn向着+st站立+ant处于…状态+aneous有…性质的→ 站立在眼前的→ 迫在眉睫的102．强烈的：intense------extreme; 热切的：intense----acute In加强+tens伸，拉+e (adj.) → 伸紧，拉紧Acut针，尖+e (adj.) → 尖的，锐的103．悲伤，抱怨：lament------complain about104．遗忘：lethe-----forgetfulness/ lethal a. 致死的，有害的105．范围：magnitude------extent106．诡计：maneuver------trickMan手+euver锻炼身体作→ 用手锻炼身体作；此词源于拉丁语manu手+operare锻炼身体作107．错综复杂的：intricate----complexCom共同，一起+plex编结，折叠→ 相互编织在一起→ 杂乱108．吸引人的：intriguing-----fascinating-----attractiveAt=ad向，对+tract 拉，托+ive有…性质的，有…作用的→ 有能力拉过来的109．平常的：mundane------ordinaryOrdin次序，条理+ary…性质的→ 通常的110．吸引，诱惑：lure----attract----temptrest on one’s laurel 满足已获得的成绩111．扩大：magnify-----increase112．控制：manage-----preside over-----administerMan手+age行为→ 掌握在手中→ 锻炼身体纵，控制Pre先，前+sid坐+e (v.) → 开会时坐在前面→ 主持会议→ 主管Ad向+（mini小+ster人→ 小人→ 仆人→ 公仆）→做公仆的事→ 管理113．细心的：meticulous-----careful114．更改：modify-----change----alterChang变，变换+ e (v. n.) →Al另外+ter更，甚→ 成为另外的样子【来自拉丁语alter(另外的)，ter来自拉丁语比较级后缀ther（更，甚）】115．明显的：noticeable-----conspicuous----outstandingNot知，知道+ice行为，状态+able值得…的→ 值得知道的→116．有害的：noxious----harmful----poisonousNox有毒，害+ious充满的→ 充满有害东西的→117．获得：obtain----acquire-----procureAc=ad向+quir寻求+e (v.) → 寻求到某物Pro为了+cur关心+e (v.) → 对某物关心→ 有意获取某物118．震荡，摇摆: oscillating ------- swinging119．最佳的，最理想的: optimal ------ best120．刺穿：penetrate----go through121．相关的：pertinent----relevantPer完全+tin握，持+ent有…性质的→ 有关系的，相关的122．笨重的：ponderous----heavy分拆联想：ponder(音似：胖的)+ous→ 笨重的Pond悬挂，称量+er 行为+ous 多…的→ 称量出多的重量→ 沉重的123．沉思：ponder------mediatePond悬挂，称量+er行为，过程→ 衡量→ 考虑Medi中间+ate成为→ 起中间人作用124．受欢迎的：popular----refreshingPopul人，人民+ar 与…有关的，有…性质的→ 人民大众的125．不稳定的: Precarious ------ uncertain126．小孔：pore----hole127．普遍的：prevalent-----common----universal128．多产的：prolific----productive----fruitfulPro向前+duc引导+ive具有…性质的→ 一直引导向前直至产生结果的129．卓著的：prominent----distinguished----famousdis 分开+stingu[=sting]刺，刺激+ish→把刺分开→区别130．支持者：proponent----supporter131．全神贯注：preoccupation------involvementIn入内+volv卷，滚，转+e+ment 行为，结果→ 卷入132．刺穿：Puncture ------- pierce133．突出：protrude------projectPro向前+trud推，挤+e (v.) → 退向前→ 使突出Pro向前+ject投，掷→ 向前投掷→ 发射出去→ 抛出计划134．爆裂：rupture------burst135．格言、寓言：maxim----allegory-----legend-----myth136．残暴的、独裁的：tyrannical-----dictatorial----autocratic137．强调：emphasize-----highlight-----underscore----underline138．对手、竞争者：competitor----antagonist-----opponent----adversary 139．背叛、断绝关系：betray----renounce140．声望、声誉：prestige----fame-----distinction141．使人耳目一新的：refreshing----unusual142．解决：resolve----find a solution for-----solve143．敬畏：revere-----respectRe反复，再，回+spect 看→ 一再地看→ 重视→ 尊重144．使恢复生机：revitalize-----bring new life to词根记忆：re+vital(有活力的)+ize → 使恢复生机145．方面：respect----aspecta=ad向+spect看→ 向某人某物看→ 看到的模样respectable(a. 值得尊敬的); respective(a. 分别的); respectful(a. 有礼貌的)；expect（vt. 期望）；aspect(n. 方面)；inspect(v. 视察)；suspect(v. 怀疑) 146．可信赖的：reliable-----dependableRe去+li捆+able可…的→ 可捆到…上去的→ 可依靠的→De下+pend悬挂+able可…的→ 可依靠的，可信赖的unreliable（a. 不可靠的）; reliance(n. 信任)147．未充分发展的：rudimentary-----underveloped词根记忆：rudi(天然的，粗糙的)+ment+ary → 未充分发展的148．驱散：scatter----irregularly distribute-----disperse149．烧焦：scorch----burn----sear150．得分，乐谱：score----musical compositionCom一起+posit放置+ion行动，结果→ 组成，写作151．急跑：scurry----rush----scamper152．获得：secure----obtain----acquire; 有保障的：secure----safe Se离开+cur关心，照料+ e (v. adj.) → 离开锻炼身体心的事→ 放心→ 安全Ac=ad向+quir寻求+ e (v.) → 寻求到某物→ 获得153．定栖的：sedentary----unchangeable----settled词根记忆：sed(坐)+entary → 久坐于此的→ 土生的154．个别的：separate-----discrete----distinct分离：separate----split----unravelSe分离+par相等+ate使成为→ 分成等份→ 分开Split 劈，裂Dis 分离+cret区分+e (adj.) → 分离开的155．脱落：shed----discard----slough156．断裂：snap------break----burst157．产生：spawn----create----bring forth158．推测：speculate-----hypothesizeSpec看+ul(e)小+ate使成为→ 看→ 观察→ 思考Hypo下面，次等+thesis 论文→还不是正式的理论→假说159．巨大的，势不可当的：staggering-----overwhelming160．标准的：standard----customary-----normativeStand站立+ard事物→ 原意为士兵集合站立的地方→ 标准，规范Norm标准+ative有…性质的→ 标准的，规范的161．主要的：staple------important；staple------basic element162．激励，激发：stimulate-----motivate----evokeMot运动+iv有…的作用+ate 使成为→ 促使运动E出，外+voc呼唤+ e (v.) → 呼唤出来→ 唤起，引起【参】stimulus(n. 促进因素，刺激物)；stimulant( n. 刺激物，兴奋剂) 163．诡计：strategy------scam------trick164．严格的：stringent------strict165．证实：substantiate-----verifySun向下+Sta站立+(a)nt做…动作的+i+ate使成为→ 使成为表层底下的物质→ 证实166．简短的：succinct------concise------terseCon加强+cis切，剪+e (adj.) → 切除一切不必要的部分→167．代替：supplant----replace168．徒劳的：Sisyphean ----- fruitlessburn daylight 徒劳无益The Merry Wives of Windsorcarry coals to Newcastle/ paint the lily画蛇添足/ A Penelope's Web珀涅罗珀的织物169．对称的：Symmetrical-----proportionally balanced 比例平衡的170．证词/明: Testimony to ------ evidence of171．痕迹：trace----imprint172．未装饰的：unadorned----disorginized 混乱的173．经历：undergo----experience174．警惕的：vigilant----alert175．超过，胜过：surpass-----exceed词根记忆：sur(超过，在上面)+pass(通过) → 在上面通过→ 超过176．奢侈的：sumptuous------luxurious177．纠缠：tangle------twist------jumble178．痕迹：trace（拉，托）------imprint179．挂，吊：suspend-----hangSus=sub在下+pend悬挂→ 挂在下面→ 悬挂180．充满：teem----full of----abound【考】teem with 富于，充满181．阻碍：thwart----frustrate-----baffle182．未经证实的：unsubstantiated----unverified183．开始：usher in------begin184．实用的：utilitarian----functionalUtil用，使用+it特性+arian有…主张的人→ 实用的，功利主义的185．震动：vibrate------convulse186．小心翼翼的：wary----cautiousCaut当心+ious 充满…的→ 很当心的187．复杂：complex------complicated------intricate------perplexing 188．本能：innate------impulsive------instinctive------spontaneous spont承诺+aneous→自[内心]承诺→自愿的）189．普遍的：pervasive------typical------universal------ubiquitous 190．吞食：devour------gorge------swallowone’s gorge rises / one’s stomach rises 作呕，极端厌恶191．芳香：scent------aroma------balmy------fragrantArom气味+a (n.) →Balm香脂+y有…性质的→192．相邻：adjacent------adjoining------neighboringAd邻近+jac躺，卧，投，掷+ent呈…状态的→ 躺在邻近地方的→Ad邻近+join连接+ing…的→ 连接到近处的193．边界：boundary-- brim--rim--fringe---frontier--margin---periphery Bound界限+ary与…有关的事物→194．限制：confine------circumscribe------restrict------limit Con共同+fin界限+ E （v.）→ 共同划定的界限，不可越过→ 限制Cirm环，圆+scrib划，写+ E(v.) → Limit 界限195．缓和：mitigate------relieve------abate------alleviateA 加强语气+bat击倒，落下+ E （v.）→ 下落→减少196．恳求：pray------seek------imploreim 进入+plor哭，喊+E（v.）→进入哭喊状态→乞求197．追求：pursue------seek------woo198．控诉：appeal------accuse------chargeAp向+peal推动→ 推向某人→ 请求Ac=ad向+cus指控+E(v.) →Charg车，装载+E（v.）→ 把货装上车→ 负载→ 负担199．奖学金：fellowship------scholarship------stipend200．含糊：obscure------vague201．卫生：hygiene------sanitation------health202．丰富的：abundant---myriads of---exuberant---prolific---ample---luxuriant Ab脱出+und波浪+ant处于…状态的→ 如同波浪源源而来→ 大量的Ampl宽广+ E(adj.) →203．巨大的：gigantic --- colossal --- tremendous --- enormous --- immense --- prodigious --- massive --- Herculean--- titanicE=ex外，超+norm标准+ous具有…性质的→ 超出常规的→Hercules 海格力斯（宙斯之子）204．亲近：proximity------intimacy------affinityAf=ad向+fin边界+ity身份，特性→ 两个边界和终端连接的关系→ 密切关系205．敌对：adverse------hostile------opposedAd向，变化+vers转，旋+E(adj.) → 转向反对的Op=ob反面+pos放置+E（v.）→ 放在对立面→ 反对206．背叛：betray------renounceBe使+tray背叛→207．反叛：rebellious------defiant208．忠诚：fidelity------loyalty------faithful------adherence Fid(el)信任+ity性质，程度→ 守信的程度Ad向+her粘住+ence行为，状态→ 粘在…上→209．嘲笑：gibe------ridicule------deride------jeer------sneer210．诽谤：libel------defame------traduce------disparage211．破坏：impair------devastate------ruin------disfigure212．煽动：provoke---foment---prompt---instigate---agitate---incite Pro 提前+VOK叫喊+E →Agit来回推动+ate使成为→In在内+cit鼓动+E(v.) → 鼓动人的内心世界→ 使人的内心激动起来213．渴望的：eager---yearning---anxious---desirous---avid---wistful 214．狂热的：frenzy------fanatical------cordial------crazy------maniac Fren=phren心灵+zy→ 有关心灵的→ 狂暴Cord心+ial具有…性质的→ 热心的Craz击碎+y(adj.) → 疯狂的215．沉着，冷静：composure------equanimityEqu均等→平稳而无起伏+anim心情+ity状态→ 心情平稳的状态→Com一起+pos 放置+ure状态→216．冷漠的：indifferent------impassive------nonchalant------apathetic 217．无情的：relentless------merciless------ruthless------pitiless 218．激烈的：violent------vehement------furious219．安静：calm---tranquil---serene---still---quiescent---sedate Calm暖，热→ 休息，平静220．咆哮：shout---yelp---rant---howl---bark---scream---yell----clamor bark up the wrong tree 看错目标，徒劳无益221．暴乱：turbulence----commotion----rebellion----revolt----insurrection----insurgenceTurb 旋风，陀螺，扰乱+ulence充满，多→ 严重扰乱→COM+MOT移动，运动+TION →In+SURG 立起+ENCE→IN+SURRECT立起+ION→222．吃惊：astonish------astound------startle------amaze------surprise AS=AD向+TON打雷+ISH行为，状态→ 迎面一声响雷→AS=AD向+TOUND打雷→A进入+MAZE迷宫，迷网→ 进入迷宫→223．安慰：sooth---comfort----placate---appease---pacify---solace 224．极度高兴：rapture------ecstasy------elationEc=ex出，向外+st站立+acy状态→ 因为狂喜以至于灵魂跑到躯体外边去225．苦恼：anguish----distress----agony----grief----sorrow----torment Angu压挤，痛苦+ish…似的→ 如同被挤压一般痛苦Di=dis分离+stress拉紧，压紧→ 压的精神分离→Agon争斗+y 状态→ 痛苦，挣扎Tor(t)扭，拧+ment行为，结果→ 对某人施以“扭，拧”使之痛苦→ 折磨226．愤怒：incense---irritate---rage---fret---fury---wrath---exasperate hit the ceiling 勃然大怒/ hit the roofThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck227．笨拙：clumsy------awkward------gauche228．敏捷：adept----deft----agile----nimble----adroit----skillful Ad向+ept达到→ 达到某种技术→Ag做，行动+ile能…的→ 很有行动能力的→A处于…状态+droit按照正确的方式→229．狡猾的：craft------cunning------sneaky------slyCraft力，技能230．诡计：strategy------trick------scam------artifice------conspiracy Con共同+spir呼吸+acy行为，状态→ 共谋，巧合231．公开承认：admit------acknowledge------own------avowAd向+mit派送，发出→ 派往，发往→ 准许进入Ac使+know知道+ledge行为→ 使大家都知道→ 承认232．藏匿：conceal------disguise------shroudCon共同+ceal隐藏→233．节俭的：austere------thrifty------frugal234．初始的：primitive------primordial------primeval------primacy Prim第一，主要+itive有…关系的→Prim第一，主要+ordial 次序→ 最早开始的→Prim第一，主要+ ev年+al属于…的→ 属于最早年代的235．大胆的：daring---intrepid---dauntless---valiant---valorous---gallant Val力量，价值+I+ANT…的→ 勇敢的，有价值的Val力量，价值+or状态+ous …的→236．万灵药：panacea------elixir237．暂时的：temporary------tentative------contingent------provisional Tempor时间+ary…性质的→Pro向前+vis看+ion行为+al有…特性的→238．转瞬即逝的：momentary------ephemeral------transitoryMoment瞬间+ary属于…的→ 刹那间的Trans转移+it走+ory→ 瞬间转移走了→239．脆弱的：fragile------vulnerable------frailFrag打碎+ile能，容易→ 容易打碎的240．脆的：brittle------crisp------crumbly241．裂缝：crack---split----rift-----crevasse----interstice----fissure 242．恶毒的：malicious------villainous------virulent243．迟钝的：inactive------blunt------inert------obtuse244．倾向：propensity------inclination------preference------penchant Pro向前+pens悬挂+ity→In向+clin倾，弯+ation行为，结果→Pre前，先+fer携带+ence行为，状态，结果→ 优先拿取→245．调整：finetune------rectify------adjust------modulate Rect正直，正统+ify使成为→ 使正直→ 使正确Ad向+just 正确→ 做些改变使之趋向正确标准→246．厌恶：loathe------abhor------detest------abominateAb离开+hor退回→ 从某人、某事那里退出不愿与之接触→ 拒之门外→De贬低+ test 证明→ 证明低劣→ 讨厌Ab离开+omin希望，预兆+ate 使成为→ 离开了预先的希望→ 不喜欢→247．消失：dissipate------disappear------vanish248．群：school------horde------swarm------throng------flock249．宝藏：bonanza------treasury250．尊敬：honor------esteem------respect251．可鄙的：contemptible------despicable252．蔑视：disdain------despise------scorn------contemn253．傲慢的：haughty----arrogant----bloated----overbearing----insolent 254．反驳：retort------disprove------rebut------gainsay------rebuke 255．争吵：bicker------brawl------quarrel------wrangle256．让步：compromise------concession------yieldCom共同+pro赞成+mis发送+ E（v.）→ 双方同意发送→和解协议Con完全+cess走，走开+ion行为→ 从对手那里完全走开→ 退让257．服从：submit------obey------succumbSub底下+mit送，发→ 甘居人下258．妨碍：interfere--hamper--handicap--balk---stall--tamper--block--obstruct--bar--hinder--impede259．不屈不饶inexorable----unyielding----indomitable----tenacious Ten握，持+acious有…倾向的→ 紧紧握住的→260．否认：negate------deny------disaffirm------disavow261．即将来临的：imminent------approaching------impending262．延迟：adjourn------protract------detain------retard------defer Ad向，变化+journ日子→ 改变到某一天→ 推迟到某一天→Pro向前+tract拉，托→延长263．同时的：simultaneous----concurrent----synchronic----contemporary Simult相同+aneous…的→ 时间相同的Con一起+cur跑+R+ent做…动作的→ 同时发生的Syn同时+chron时间+ic→CON共同+temptor时间+ary→264．并列的：parallel------juxtaposedPara类似+LL+el→265．逃避：avoid------escape------dodge------eschew------flee A使处于…状态+void空→ 使处于空无一人的状态→ 离开家以躲避来访者Es外，出，离开+cape遮盖物，斗篷→ 从斗篷脱出→ 逃脱266．论文：paper------thesis------treatise------dissertation267．木材：lumber------timber------log268．阴沉的：somber------sullen------dismal269．可疑的：skeptical------dubious------suspicious------fishy270．深思熟虑：contemplate------meditate------ponder------ruminate 271．困境、问题：crunch------dilemma------problemDi双，两个+lemma 争论→二种争论→进退两难hold a wolf by the ears 进退维谷，骑虎难下272．古老的：antiquated------ancient------archaicAntiqu古代+ate使成为+ed被动的→ 变古老的Anci前，先，古老+ent有…性质的；呈…状态的（人）→Archa古代，原始+IC…的→273．服装：attire---costume---garb---uniform----apparel---garment---guise 274．遗产：bequest------legacy------heritage------inheritance Be取走，夺去+QUEST说→ 说出要送走的东西→275．遗迹，残余：remains------remnant------vestige------relic------residue 276．倾斜，斜坡：slope------tilt------declivity------incline------slant In向+clin弯，倾+E(v. n.) → 弯向277．寒冷的：chilly------frigid------icy278．混合：blend------combine------amalgamate------muddle------shuffle Ble(nd)燃烧→ 发光→ 多种颜色闪耀→ 色彩混杂Com共同，一起+bin二，合+E（v.）→ 合二为一，使结合A 这+MALGAM软化+ATE使成为…的→279．谨慎的：wary----cautious---prudent---scrupulous---chary ---- discreet 280．陶器：pottery------ware------crockery281．使窒息：smother------stifle------suffocate282．杀戮：slaughter------carnage------massacre------holocaust Carn肉→ 肉体+age 总称→ 大屠杀283．鲁莽的：imprudent------impertinent------rush------madcap284．奇怪的：eccentric ------ grotesque ------ odd ------ queer ------ weird ------ erratic ------ uncanny ------ exotic ------ quaint ------ eerie Ec出，离开+centr中心+IC与…有关的→ 偏离中心的→ 偏离常态的285．刺激：jar------prod------stimulate------catalyzeStimul刺，刺激+ATE→ 刺激，激励Cata向下+ly捆+(i)ze→286．支撑：sustain----bolster----underlay----uphold----brace----crutch Sus在下+TAIN握，持→ 从下面支撑287．合并：converge------incorporate------consolidate------merge Con共同，一起+VERG趋向+E(v.) → 一起走向共同目标→In入内+CORPOR体，身体+ATE使成为→ 使进入团体→ 并入，组成288．伪造的：forge------counterfeit------fabricateFabric构造+ATE→ 编造，制造289．财富：fortune------treasure------opulence290．贫乏：poverty------penury------destitution291．审美的、艺术的：aesthetical-----artistic【aesth感觉+ET行为者+ical具有…特性的→感知美的】292．促进、提高：boost----raise293．当代的：contemporary-----existing【con共同+TEMPO时间+ARY属于…的→属于同一个时间的】294．散布：diffuse-----travel【dif分离+FUS倾流+E（v.）→向四处流散的】295．贪婪：greed------cupidity------avarice------rapacity------voracity 296．夸大：exaggerate------boast------inflate------vaunt------brag In向内+FLAT吹气+E(v.) → 往里面吹气→ 使膨胀EX超出+AG=AD向，对+GER堆+ATE使成为→ 超过堆集的大小→超过实际297．死亡：perish------demise------expire------deceasePER离开+I走+（i）SH行为→ 离开人世→死亡EX+PIRE(看做SPIRE呼吸) →没了呼吸→ 去世298．即兴的：improvised------impromptu------extempore299．收集：glean------compile------amassCOM共同，一起+PIL堆，压缩+E（V.）→ 把许多资料压缩到一起→汇编A=AD向，添加+MASS聚团，聚堆→300.恶意的malevolent------malicious------malignant。
有哪些常用常考的英语同义词辨析？
有哪些常用常考的英语同义词辨析？话不多说，直接上干货！1.wait, await这两个动词均含“等，等待”之意。
wait : 普通用词，侧重静候于某处，直到等候或期待的人或事物的到来，通常用作不及物动词，与for连用。
await : 正式用词，及物动词，通常指不断等待，多含耐心意味。
2.walk, stride, stroll, strut, pace这些动词均有“行走，徒步”之意。
walk : 最常用词，中性词，指除跑、跳之外所有移步的动作。
stride : 着重步子大而且节奏有力，流露出匆忙、烦恼、得意等情绪。
stroll : 多指走走停停，步子缓慢，悠闲自得，漫无目的。
strut : 指大摇大摆地走，含过分自信或自高自大意味。
pace : 指踱步，走步。
3.ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitud这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability ：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity ：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability ：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius ：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent ：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence ：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求faculty ：指特殊的才能或智力。
gift ：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味aptitude ：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
4.able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able ：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
英语高频同义词归类与辨析
英语高频同义词归类与辨析-第一辑动词A1.吸引，使着迷attract,allure,lure,charm,woo,tempt,enchant,seduce,entice,bewilder,bewitch,beguil ,siren,lure,fascination,glamour2.诱骗，诱拐 abduct,cajole,coax,con3.使迷惑confuse,perplex,puzzle使清楚，解释，显示 explain,illustrate,show,betray,demonstrate,spellout,explicate,intreprete,decipher,decode,unravel,illuminate,specify,clarify,strai ghten out,显示；标志 sign,symbol,tip ;征兆 token,omenB引起；arise,rouse,intrigue,evoke,provoke,kindle,call forth,bring out,elicit,excite,invite,激发；excite,spark, inspire,stimulate发展；develop,evolve,progress,prosper,thrive,blossom,bloom,flourish促进；promote,foster,boost鼓励，推动；impel,encourage, motivate,mobilize,spur,lash.incentive优化;optmize,better,improve改善；improve,upgrade,refine发扬；carry forward阻碍inhabit,prevent,hamper,block,curb,bar,barrier,hinder,hinderance,obstacle,cumber,o bstruct(obstruction),block,推迟；defer,delay,postpone,abjourn,put off, ajourn干扰;upset,bother,disturbe,annoy,vex,tease,harness干涉，interfere，meddle（with），butt inn. 麻烦 ado,hustle andbustle,fuss,commotion起伏；wax and wane,ups and downs, vicissitudes禁止；prohibit,ban, forbid中断;suspend,split,break up,disrupt限制limit,restrict,abstain,confine,restrain,refrainC支持,赞成support,back,applaud同意approve(of)反对D寻找；search,fumble,rummage,scour,ransack(for),pursue,hunt(for)quest of发现；find,discover,unearth,dig out,root out,觉察；notice,sense,detect,precieve,sniff out给予;give,offer,render,confer,endow,grant,bestow奉献；devote,delicate,consecrate得到,取得;get,achieve, acquire, obtain,attain,gain,procure,claim剥夺，deprive,bereave,侵占,appropriate,embezzleF加强；strenthen,intensify,increase(the effort), reinforce step up,bloster,beef up ,stout, sturdy,tough,削弱Weaken，sap,undermine，impair,negate,discredit,invalidatea.脆弱breakable,delicate,fragile,frailG赞扬praise,appraise,commend,acclaim,enobleFlatter批评；blame,criticize,scold,reproach,reprove,rebuke谴责;condemn,censureH承认admit，acknowledge,confess，profess宣告declare,announceb否认denyI上升；increase,rise,soar,ascend下降;descend,slumpJ尊敬;respect崇拜admire,adore,idolize,worship, glorify,pay tribute toto,idolatry,reverence,fetish重视;emphasize,accentuate,stress,attach importance to轻视scorn,contempt,defy,scornK增加;add to,increase,减少;reduce,lessen,decrease,diminish去除；erase,rub out,wipe,remove,eliminate,leave out,shedL欲求，want，long for,desire,aspire,crave,covet探索explore,exploit尝试 try,attempt,undertake塑造,shape,mold,mould设计，发明,devise, invent, design,计划，谋划;plan,plot,intrigue,scheme,conspirate,hatch思考;thinkover,consider,ponder,brood,ponder,reckon,deliberate,probe,comtemplate,reflect,med itate,concept,thought,thinking,ideology认为，consider,think,deem,believe,deem,assume,regar立场;stance,opinion态度；altitude想象;imagine,conceive(of),envision理解;understand, comprehend回忆；recall,recollect,reminisce,remind推测；infer猜测;guess,assume,presume,suppose。
英语四、六级10组高频同义词(10-1)
英语四、六级每日10组高频同义词 高频同义词10-1(1) 学期 semester = term semester[sɪˈmestə(r)] n.学期(尤用于美国)(2) 计算机编程 computer programming= programming program [ˈprəʊɡræm] v.编写程序(3) 策略 strategy = tactics = policy n.程序;编码指令(4) 阻止 prevent = stop = ban create a program 编制程序= prohibit sb.from doing sth expand a program 扩展程序(5) 抗议 protest = against = remonstrate implement a program 执行程序(6) 工作保险 object security launch a program 启动程序= work insurance run a program 运行程序(7) 歧视 discrimination = look down upon software program 软件程序(8) 解散/开除 dismiss = fire = lay off program a computer 为计算机编制程序(9) 后果/严重的 consequence= severe = serious strategy [ˈstrætədʒi] n.策略;计策;策划; (10) 妥协 compromise = come to terms 行动计划;规划;;统筹安排;战略;战略部署aggressive strategy 进取型策略tactic[ˈtæktɪk] n.策略;手段;招数;战术;兵successful strategy 成功策略adj.排列的，顺序的;<化>有规立构的;new strategy 新战略<生>（有）趋性的winning strategy 制胜策略effective tactic 有效策略adopt a strategy 采用策略similar tactic 类似战术develop a strategy 制订策略scare tactic 制造恐慌的战术plan a strategy 筹划策略campaign strategy 竞选策略policy[ˈpɒləsi] n.政策;方针;原则;为人之investment strategy 投资策略保险单marketing strategy 营销策略domestic policy 国内政策strategy shift 战略转移educational policy 教育政策military strategy 军事战略foreign policy 对外政策official policy 官方政策prevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠public policy 公共政策prevent attacks 防止袭击policy analyst 政策分析家prevent damage 防止受损defence policy 国防政策prevent disease 预防疾病energy policy 能源政策prevent infection 预防感染immigration policy 移民政策prevent injuries 防止受伤policy objectives 政策目标prevent violence 防止暴力;防止暴力事件发生administration policy 当局政策prevent war 阻止战争government policy 政府政策insurance policy 保险单prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止;使不可能ban [bæn] n.禁令vt.取缔;明令禁止;禁止(某人)做某事(去某software[ˈsɒftweə(r)] n.软件have a soft spot for sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.使生效;贯彻;执the soft/easy option 轻松的选择；捷径n.工具;器具;(常指)简单的户外用具aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] adj.侵略性的;好斗的; launch [lɔːntʃ] n.(航天器)发射;(船)下水; 侵略的;挑衅的;富于攻击性的;气势汹汹的;(产品)上市;(事件)发起;大型汽艇;交通艇 声势浩大的;志在必得的v,开始从事,发起,发动(有组织的活动);上发行;使(船，尤指新船)下水;发射;猛扑向前dramatic shift 巨大的变化launch into 积极投入;猛烈展开significant shift 影响深远的变化shift down （开车时）换成低速挡，减速adopt [əˈdɒpt] v.采用(某方法);收养;领养;shift your ground （尤指讨论时）改变立场 采取(某态度);正式通过，表决采纳(建议、(the) shifting sands (of sth)政策等);选用（名字等）;选定，选举 变幻莫测；变化无常shift [ʃɪft] v.转移;挪动;赶快;快速移动;sand [sænd] n.沙;沙滩变换,更替;变动;改变观点;推卸转嫁(责任); vt.用砂纸(或打磨机)打磨去除;（污迹等）;销售，出售;换（挡）sand down 用砂纸磨光（或擦净）n.改变;转移;转换;变换;班;轮班;轮班工作bury/hide your head in the sand时间;轮班职工;（计算机键盘或打字机上 采取鸵鸟政策；不正视现实；回避问题转换（键），换档（键）;直筒式连衣裙shift your weight 挪动身体protest[ˈprəʊtest]shift your position 变换姿势;改变立场 n.抗议;抗议书(或行动);反对shift your attention 转移注意力 v.(公开)反对;抗议;坚决地表示;申辩shift blame 推卸责任protest demonstrations 抗议示威shift gears 换挡protest march 抗议游行protest rally 抗议集会against [əˈɡenst] prpe.反对;与…相反;逆;anti-war protest 反战抗议违反;对…不利;以…为竞争对手;紧靠;倚;碰;organized protest 有组织的抗议以防;以…为背景;和…相比;以…抵付peaceful protest 和平抗议as against sth 与…相对照；和…相比较under protest 无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地the cards/odds are stacked against you形势对你不利object[ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.(研究,注意的)对象;物体;目标;目的;物品;东西;宗旨;宾语remonstrate[ˈremənstreɪt] v.抗议;抱怨;埋 v.反对;不同意;不赞成;提出…的理由;抗辩说foreign object 异物security[sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.安全;担保;保护措inanimate object 非生物安全工作;保卫部门;保安部门;保证;抵押品;solid object 固体object to someone/something 反对…insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n.保险;保险契约，expense, money, etc. is no object保险单;保险业;保险费;保障措施，安全保证 费用不在话下；钱不成问题n.〈体〉（巩固领先局面）保证最后获胜的(sell)buy/purchase insurance (卖)买保险discrimination [dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn]insurance claim 保险索赔 n.区别对待;歧视;偏袒;识别力;辨别力;鉴赏力insurance payments 保险费 区别;识别;辨别insurance policy 保险单insurance coverage 保险范围dismiss[dɪsˈmɪs] vt.不予考虑;摒弃;去除,消摒除(思想、感情等);解雇;免职;开除;让（某fire n.火;失火;火灾;炉火;取暖器;射击;激 人）离开;驳回;出局;对…不屑一提v.射击;开火;开枪;射出(子弹);射(箭);解easy to dismiss 很容易不加理会的激励;点火;以…为燃料的;烧制（陶器、砖dismiss an employee 解雇雇员fire away 说吧;讲吧;问吧dismiss a case 对案件不予受理fire off 发射,射出（子弹、导弹等）;迅速dismiss charges 驳回指控（信件）,快速提出（问题）,很快讲出（话hang/hold fire （使行动）延迟；（使）迟lay aside 把…放在一边;搁置;储存…以备后on fire 火辣辣；火烧火燎的 放下，抛开（情感或信仰）play with fire 玩火；冒险lay down 放下;制定;搁下;规定;颁布a ball of fire 精力充沛的人；朝气蓬勃的lay in （购进后）储备，贮存a baptism of fire 重大的考验；战火的洗礼lay off 裁员;辞退，解雇，使下岗;住手,闭嘴; draw sb's fire 吸引…的火力，转移…的视 把(衣服等)放在一边;划出……的界线;停下休set the world on fire 大获成功；引起轰动lay on 提供（食物、娱乐、服务等）working/firing on all cylinders lay out 阐述;（整齐地）铺开,展开,摊开;讲 竭尽全力；尽力干好；开足马力 说明;规划,布置,设计场地/建筑;花（大钱）get your marching orders 被命令离开；被解march [mɑːtʃ] n.前进;行军;示威游行;进行曲give sb their marching orders 抗议游行;稳步发展;命令某人离开；解雇 v.齐步走;行进;(坚定地向某地)进发;使同行; on the march 在行军中；在行进中；在进展 强迫(某人)一起走;游行示威steal a march (on sb)march on 继续行进；快速经过抢先（某人）一步；抢得先机march on… 向…行进（以示抗议或进行攻击）consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] adj.严峻的;严厉的;艰难 n.结果;后果;重要性极为恶劣的;十分严重的;重的;苛刻的;过于简朴disastrous consequence 灾难性后果severe disease/illness 严重的疾病/病consequence for/of something severe drought 严重的旱情给…带来的后果/…造成的后果severe flooding 严重的水灾suffer the consequence 遭受后果severe pain 剧痛in consequence (of sth)severe weather 恶劣的天气由于；作为…的结果severe penalty 重罚severe punishment 严厉的惩罚serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;severe symptoms 严重的症状有危险的;需认真思考的;严肃的;重要的;须重视的;当真的;（强调大量）terms [tɜːmz] vt.把…称为;把…叫做serious injury 严重的损伤;重伤 n.(协议、合同等的)条件，条款;(交易的)条serious situation 严峻的形势 价钱;费用;表达方式;措辞;说法serious consideration 认真考虑come to terms (with sb)serious expression 严肃的表情 （与某人）达成协议，妥协potentially serious 有潜在危害;可能变得in terms of sth / in…termsextremely serious 极其严重（或严肃、郑 谈及；就…而言；在…方面serious doubts 重大的疑问on your own terms / on sb's terms按照自己的条件；根据…的主张compromise[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz] n.妥协;折中;互in no uncertain terms 明确有力地；毫不含糊 和解;妥协(或折中)方案;达成妥协(或和解)v.妥协,折中,让步;违背(原则);达不到(标(指因行为不很明智)使陷入危险,使受到怀疑compromise between someone and someone某人与某人之间的妥协compromise with someone 与某人各让一步reach a compromise 达成和解;达成妥协to be willing to compromise 愿意让步。