《文秘英语》教学大纲
《文秘英语》课程教学大纲

《涉外文秘》(英语)课程教学大纲(2004年制订,2005年修订)课程编号: 100027英文名: English for Secretaries课程类别:专业选修课前置课:《国际贸易实务》、《商贸英语》学分:2学分课时:36课时主讲教师:周标等选定教材:江晓云,《SUP秘书英语》,广州:中南工业大学出版社,1999课程概述:秘书英语作为ESP(English for Specific Purposes)的一种,具有独特的语言现象和文体风格,应用于英语文秘这个特定的职业范围,涉及文秘工作的专门化内容,是正在从事或将从事秘书行业的人员学习或应用的专门用途英语。
本课程以英语专业高年级的本科生为教学对象,课程教学分为三个部分:第一部分为秘书的工作和职责,如接待来访、安排会务、使用电话、档案处理等,同时了解作为21世纪的现代秘书所面临的挑战、应具备的条件和能力。
第二部分是商业流通中的秘书,了解秘书与银行、邮政、电子通讯等方面的关系,介绍电子邮件、传真、电传等方面的知识和应用。
第三部分秘书英语写作,是课程的重点。
其中将商业信函写作作为基础、重点,介绍便函、建议书、报告书等商业文件的写作,强调语言文体的规范化,使用现代英语。
同时,每课都比较集中地提供与课文内容相关的文秘、商务、邮电通讯等方面的专业词汇和用语,供学习时应用。
教学目的:本课程涉及文秘工作的各个方面: 档案、处理邮件、电话联系、安排会议和出差、使用办公设备及写各种公函等,旨在培养学生的语言能力和专业知识的应用能力, 包括熟练的英语情景对话和得体的应用文、常用商业文件的写作能力培养。
通过本课程的学习, 学生应掌握涉外接待事务, 了解涉外会议知识、涉外礼仪知识等, 掌握涉外文书的种类及写法。
教学方法:教学目的决定教学内容和教学手段,英语文秘人员特殊的工作性质决定了其所应具备多方面的知识和能力。
英语文秘人员应当是既懂专业同时又了解边缘学科知识,既通晓英,又懂得相关业务的复合型应用人才,秘书英语作为一门实用技能类课程,教学应紧紧抓住语言和应用这个关键。
文秘英语大纲

《文秘英语》课程教学大纲一、课程的性质和任务《文秘英语》为商务英语专业的一门专业必修课。
通过对本课程的学习,使学生能够掌握秘书工作中所需要掌握的基本技能,并能用流利的英语进行口头和笔头的对外交流和内部沟通,使学生成为具备双语综合能力的涉外秘书或文员。
二、课程的基本内容1、Students are required to know duties and skills of a secretary and to be familiarwith the resume; to master how to write and reply an application letter.2、Students are required to know proper office etiquette and how to receivevisitors; to master how to write letters of invitation.3、Students are required to know how to adapt various work styles of the boss; tomaster how to write a notice.4、Students are required to know something about marketing management andorganization; to grasp how to write a memo.5、Students are required to know something about communication and how tomake appointments; to grasp how to write welcome/farewell speech.6、Students are required to know employee training; to master office management.7、Students are required to know negotiation and agenda composition; to masterminutes of meeting.8、Students are required to know product planning and questionnaire of newproducts; to master how and how to write letters of reservation.9、Students are required to know Multinational Corporation and companyoverview; to master how to make a press release.10、Students are required to know post-sale service and how to make customerssatisfied; to grasp how to make proposals.三、课程的基本要求本课程要求学生具备一定的英语基本会话能力及商务英语基础知识。
文秘英语教学大纲

《秘书英语》教学大纲执笔人卢琳琅一、课程性质、地位和作用《秘书英语》是文秘专业学生的一门选修课程,是理论与实践相结合的课程。
通过该门课程的学习,学生可以全面掌握一定的英语语音知识、国际交往知识、涉外文秘日常业务等以及涉外文秘工作人员在不同涉外环节中的情景对话。
因此该门课程作为一门选修课程,在本专业课程体系中居于比较重要的地位。
二、课程教学对象、目的和要求本课程适用于大学专科层次文秘专业学生,该课程从培养高级应用型人才的总体目标出发,结合学生毕业后的工作实际,力求向学生提供其将来成为在英语环境中工作的办公室人员所需要的专业英语知识和技能,培养学生使用涉外业务英语的交际能力,其中包括专业文献阅读、翻译、写作和口头交际的能力,为学生在毕业后走上工作岗位上能成功地将所学的知识灵活应用到实际工作中做好充分地准备。
学习本课程,要求学生具备一定的秘书学方面的知识以及较好的英语水平,通过本课程的学习让学生对秘书英语语体风格有一定的了解,使学生掌握秘书(尤其是涉外秘书)所必须具备的基本知识和工作技能,提高专业英语的应用能力,为毕业后能在相关的工作岗位上成功地学以致用做准备。
学习本课程,主要采用课堂讲授和实践训练相结合的方法进行教学,让学生了解基本的涉外秘书需要的英语语言知识再结合课本内容所设计的情景进行教学,让学生能够在课堂学习加实践练习的模式下掌握和使用涉外秘书所需的基本知识和技能。
在实践课方面还要多设计书本外的如今现实中出现频繁的涉外秘书工作情景,让学生进行实践训练,能够全面掌握和灵活运用所学的秘书英语知识。
三、课程的相关课程及其关系学习本课程前的相关课程包括:秘书学、秘书实务、会议管理等相关课程,通过了解这些内容,学生可以掌握基础的秘书工作专业知识,为学习文秘英语打好。
四、课程内容及学时分配本课程教学总时数为52学时,其中讲授学时为30时,实训为22学时。
第一单元教学时数:2课时教学重点:英文求职信的正确书写和商业信函的书写,让学生学会怎样才能成为一个合格的秘书,其中包括如何面试、如何准备,及英文求职信的写作。
秘书英语课程标准

秘书英语课程标准课程编码:205226总学时: 64 理论学时:48 实践学时:16学分:4适用专业:第一部分前言一、课程性质:《文秘英语》是英语专业开设的一门专业拓展课,内容涉及办公室工作职责、秘书行为、岗位设计及管理、人员和组织管理、员工间的交流和交际、国际雇员、文化冲突、产品开发,以及个人履历表、接待来访者、员工评估表、会展调查、预约安排、会议议程等常见的涉外实用性文章的阅读与翻译;也包括涉外业务应用文模拟套写和听力与会话等。
旨在使学生熟悉办公室中常见的涉外活动,提高涉外英语交际能力,包括专业阅读、翻译、写作和口头交际的能力。
开设本课程之前需要先修阅读、精读、写作、听力、口语等基础课。
二、课程作用:本课程旨在使学生学习并掌握现代秘书需要具备的职业素养和工作技能。
主要训练学生从事各种办公室工作的技能:包括职业发展、商务礼仪、办公自动化、文书档案管理、口语交际、公文和商务写作、会议组织与协调、差旅安排、时间管理、处理投诉等方面的能力。
学习本课程后,学生能够阅读与翻译常见的涉外实用性文章,掌握涉外业务应用文模拟套写和听力与会话等技能。
三、课程的设计思路:文秘英语是一门实践性和功能性都很强的课程,旨在使英语专业学生熟练掌握英语、办公自动化设备,适应社会需要,熟悉办公室中常见的涉外活动,提高英语交际能力,包括专业文献阅读、写作、翻译和口头交际的能力。
通过该课程的学习,学生既具有广博的知识和扎实的英语语言基本功,又熟悉管理业务,能熟练驾驭英语并处理业务工作,有较强的动手能力和适应能力,成为满足社会要求的一专多能的复合型、能力型、应用型人才。
第二部分课程目标本课程是专业课,开设在商务英语专业三年级,具有很强的综合性和操作性。
课程内容设置必要的秘书理论、秘书业务素质,突出对秘书业务技能的训练。
通过教授秘书工作的基本原理,使学生了解秘书、秘书部门和各种秘书工作制度的产生和发展;并通过具体学习商务文书拟写与处理程序、会议组织与管理、办公室事务管理、商务活动管理、财务管理等内容,使学生初步认识秘书职业,掌握秘书工作的相关知识和实务技能,为学生不久后的就业提供更多的渠道。
文秘英语(南开大学)教案1-4单元

课题: Unit 1 Introduction to Secretarial Work一、教学目的:1. Understand the work of a secretary;2. Discuss issues concerning executive secretaries;3. Know how to manage time in executive secretaries’ jobs二、教学重点:1. What skills and abilities do secretaries need to have?2. What skills and abilities do executive secretaries need to have?三、教学难点:1. What skills and abilities do secretaries need to have?2. What skills and abilities do executive secretaries need to have?四、教学时数: 2.5 学时,其中实践性教学 2.5 学时。
五、习题:1. Please find more information about the job of secretaries.2. What does executive secretary mean?六、教学后记:1金华职业技术学院教案教学内容与教学设计Teaching Content and DesignPart 1 Dialogues(I) Pre-reading: ask the students to read the two sample dialogues(II) While-reading: explain the useful expressions(III) Post-reading: create new dialoguesSituation 1: Ma Li, specializing in bilingual secretary, is soon to graduate from Xi’an Foreign Languages University. Now she is receiving an interview for a secretary post in a foreign trade company.Situation 2: Mary, a secretary in a company, is talking with her friend and tells him what qualities her boss likes to find in a secretary. Mary is worried if she can meet those requirements.Part 2 Text A Secretaries(I) Pre-reading:①New words②Phrases and expressions(II) While-reading:①Answer the following questions:Why are secretaries needed in all types of firms and organizations?As “the information clearinghouse for the office”, what do secretaries do to deal with informat ion? What are secretaries asked to do to organize and maintain paper and electronic files?What technology and office equipment are available to facilitate secretaries’ jobs?What skills and abilities do secretaries need to have?What knowledge do secretaries need to have?What interests and tendencies do secretaries usually have?What job duties do executive secretaries and administrative assistant perform?What is involved in legal secretaries’ jobs?What is involved in medical secretaries’ job?②Language points:[1] Secretaries perform a variety of clerical and administrative duties needed to run an office.金华职业技术学院教案本句中,perform为谓语动词,needed to run an office为过去分词短语作定语,修饰duties。
文秘英语教学设计方案

文秘英语教学设计方案Title: English Teaching Plan for SecretariesI. Introduction (100 words)- Briefly explain the importance of English proficiency for secretaries.- Discuss the goals of the teaching plan, which include enhancing listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, as well as improving knowledge of business vocabulary and etiquette.II. Pre-course Assessment (200 words)- Conduct a needs analysis to identify the specific skill areas in which the secretaries require improvement.- Administer a placement test to determine the secretaries' current English proficiency level.- Analyze the results to establish a baseline for measuring progress throughout the course.III. Course Content (600 words)1. Listening Skills (150 words)- Provide listening tasks that simulate real-life office situations (e.g., phone conversations, meetings, presentations).- Use authentic materials, such as audio clips and dialogues, to expose the secretaries to different accents and speaking styles.2. Speaking Skills (150 words)- Include topics related to the secretaries' office duties and responsibilities.- Encourage the use of appropriate business vocabulary and etiquette during speaking activities.3. Reading Skills (150 words)- Introduce strategies for efficient reading, such as skimming and scanning.- Analyze language features, such as sentence structure and vocabulary, to help secretaries understand the texts better.4. Writing Skills (150 words)- Teach the secretaries different types of business writing, including emails, letters, and reports.- Provide writing tasks that simulate real-life situations, such as drafting emails requesting information or writing areport summarizing a meeting.IV. Assessment and Feedback (100 words)- Administer regular progress assessments, including quizzes, written assignments, and oral presentations.- Provide constructive feedback on the secretaries' performance to help them identify areas for improvement.- Offer individualized support and guidance based on the secretaries' specific needs.V. Conclusion (50 words)- Emphasize the importance of constant practice and self-study to maintain and improve language proficiency in the long term.Note: The word count provided for each section is approximate and may vary depending on your specific needs and requirements.。
公共文秘英语教学大纲

《公共文秘英语》教学大纲一、说明1.课程的性质和内容本课程是商务英语专业的一门专业课程。
本课程围绕涉外交往的基本常识和基本技能,主要内容包括接待、电话、电报、电报、电传、信函及会议记录等英语运用。
2. 课程的任务和要求通过本课程的教导,使学生掌握电话运用、外宾接待的一般知识和一般程序,掌握英文信函和各种应用文的书写,了解会议记录、广告等内容。
3. 教学中应注意的问题。
(1)本课程实践性较强,因此,应该把更多的精力放在如何提高学生的口语水平上。
(2)挑选合适的实例要求学生完成并根据学生的具体情况,有针对性地增加补充习题,以帮助学生尽快掌握所学知识和技能;做到宁精勿烂。
(3)在教学过程中,根据学生的实际情况,将讲读和写作相结合,努力贯彻理论联系实际、学以致用的原则,支持讲练结合,以练为主,突出重点,讲求实效。
在写作教学中力使学生做到学以致用,写出内容确切、表达得体、符合规范、语句通顺、没有语法错误的信函和各种应用文。
三、课程内容与要求Unit 1 A workday in the office教学要求:掌握办公室常用语以及履历的写法教学内容:Let’s talkLet’s readPractice.Unit 2 Office Arrangements教学要求:学习各种办公用品的单词,熟悉接电话的一般程序,掌握接打电话的常用语以及订货的技巧。
教学内容:Let’s talkLet’s readPractice.Unit 3 Mails教学要求:学习电子邮件的写法以及邮箱地址的表达方式。
教学内容:Let’s talkLet’s readPractice.Unit 4 Receiving and Giving Orders教学要求:掌握收发订单的常用电话用语以及商务信函和信封的写法。
教学内容:Let’s talkLet’s readPractice.Unit 5 Receiving visitors教学要求:掌握接待外宾的各种礼仪知识以及接待外宾的常用语句。
文秘英语情境教学

文秘英语“教、学、做”一体情境教学资料文秘英语课程是我院应用英语专业的一门重要专业课程,具有很强的综合性和实践性。
该课程的功能在于培养用英语进行秘书业务处理的职业能力,达到本专业学生应获得的职业资格证书的基本要求,为后续涉外文秘实习能力培养做准备。
该课程的教学目标是:培养学生阅读和翻译涉外英语文章的能力,包括专业技术性文章和实用性文章;培养学生应用文写作能力,内容包括欢迎辞,建议书,备忘录等;培养学生英语口语交际能力,比如接待来访,接听电话,商务旅游等。
由此可见,该课程旨在培养学生的听说读写译的英语综合能力,让学生能全方位的胜任涉外秘书英语职务。
这一综合性的教学目标给秘书英语课堂教学提出难题,因为学生既要掌握专业知识,又要熟悉英语语言,而且各方面的能力都以应用性,实践性为指向。
传统的课堂教学方法PPP,即presentation(老师讲),practice( 学生练) 和production(学生用)(Peter Skehan,1998:93),以演绎法为主,以语言形式为中心,注重语言知识和老师的讲授,忽视英语的交际性和应用性,而任务型教学法恰恰可以弥补传统教学法的不足,适合秘书英语课堂教学。
一、教学设计思路《文秘英语》秉承“让学生通过工作来实现学习”的原则,课程教学设计按照分析(Analyzing)、转化(Transformation)和系统化(Systematization)的步骤进行,即ATS 模式。
分析,即在企业进行职业调研,并对招聘广告进行收集分析,归纳出涉外秘书10 项工作任务与职业能力,据此确定教学内容。
转化即遵循教育学、教学法、心理学的相关理论,结合国家秘书职业资格证书考试,与企业专家和职业教育专家一起研讨,将涉外秘书工作岗位实际需要的知识、能力、素质转换成为课程教学内容,即10 个学习情境。
系统化,以典型工作情境为逻辑线索,以项目为载体完成每一个情境的学习,并将课程内容系统化,以10 个一体化项目和10 个实训项目支持学生能力发展。
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《文秘英语》教学大纲(供应用英语专业使用)一、课程的性质与任务(一)本课程的性质《文秘英语》是专科英语专业的选修课程,教学对象为高等院校英语专业的专科学生以及相关专业的高等院校和高等职业院校学生,电大和各类成人院校及社会从业人员。
本课程从培养高级应用型人才的总体目标出发,结合学生毕业后的工作实际,力求向学生提供其工作岗位所需要的专业英语知识和技能,培养学生使用涉外业务英语的能力, 提高文秘从业人员熟悉办公室中常见的涉外活动。
(二)本课程的任务通过本课程的学习,学生应掌握相关行业实用写作文体、实用口语,提高和掌握文秘英语交流的基本技能和涉外英语交际能力等,其中包括专业文献阅读、翻译、写作和口头交际的能力,成为适应社会需要的应用型涉外工作者。
二、课程的基本要求通过本课程的教学,使学生能够用英语表达和掌握相关行业实用写作文体、实用口语,提高和掌握文秘英语交流的基本技能和涉外英语交际能力。
1、听力能力要求:能基本听懂正常语速(每分钟140-180个单词)的一般旅游活动中的电话、对话等,并能结合具体语言环境,理解所听内容的深层含义。
2、阅读能力要求:能读懂一般难度的英语文章,阅读速度为每分钟90-120个单词,理解准确率在65%以上。
能够承担办公室中常见的涉外活动中的英语阅读和翻译工作。
3、口语能力要求:能够用英语介绍交流。
语音、语调正确,语流基本连贯顺畅,表达基本得体。
4、英汉互译能力要求:能够翻译一般性办公室文秘方面的各种材料。
英译汉,要求速度每小时160-200个单词;汉译英,要求速度每小时150-200个汉字。
能够承担办公室中常见的涉外活动中的英语翻译工作。
5、词汇要求:认知词汇达到4,000左右单词,熟练掌握其中约3,000个词。
6、能够正确写出一般性办公室常见的涉外活动的材料。
掌握使用涉外业务英语的能力。
7、综合素质要求:要求学生具有乐观、积极、向上的心理素质和勇于创新、不断更新自身知识体系的精神。
三、本课程与其他课程的关系在学习本课程之前,必须具备基本的英语水平和文秘相关知识,在大学英语精读、试听说和文书档案学课程开设的基础上设立本课程;本课程在专业培养计划中安排在第二学期开设。
四、教学时数分配应用英语专业该课程总课时180学时,理论课时为164学时,实践课时为16学时。
从第二学期开始开设,其中第二学期总课时为68学时,全部为理论学时。
(具体课时分配见表一)五、考核方式应用英语专业本课程为考试课,考核方式为闭卷。
课程成绩中理论考试成绩比例为100%。
六、教材及参考书【主教材】杨亚军主编:《文秘英语》(高职高专行业英语系列教材),外语教学与研究出版社,2008 第一版【参考书】《3B商务英语》,(奥地利)Obenaus,W.(奥地利)Weidacher,J.著;世界知识出版社《秘书英语》,胡浩然,上海外语教学与研究出版社《实用秘书英语》,杨梅珍,外文出版社《文秘实用英语》,周玮,广东旅游出版社Unit One The Roles of a Secretary【目的要求】1. Make greetings and introductions.2. Understand the roles of a secretary3. Learn the characteristics and requirements of practical writing【课时分配】6学时【授课重点】1. The way of greeting and introduction2. How to write a “Note”【授课难点】The usage of “assume”, “in addition to…”, “conduct”【教学内容】1. Listening and Speaking(1) Listen and Practice: Greetings and Introductions(2) Act Out: Create a short dialogue for each of t situations and practice them with different partners.2. Reading the text: The Roles of a Secretary3. Practical Writing: Notes4. Supplementary Reading: The Role of a Secretary and Office ProfessionalUnit Two Telephone Conversation【目的要求】1. Make and answer telephone calls2. Utilize telephone etiquette3. Write memos【课时分配】6学时【授课重点】1. Understand telephone etiquette2. How to write a “Memo”【授课难点】Create dialogues in different situations【教学内容】1. Listening and Speaking(1) Listen and Practice: Making and Answering Telephone Calls(2) Act Out: Create a short dialogue for each of t situations and practice them with different partners.2. Reading the text: Making Use of the Telephone in the Office3. Practical Writing: Memorandum4. Supplementary Reading: Telephone EtiquetteUnit Three Receiving and Hosting Visitors【目的要求】1. Master skills of receiving and hosting visitors2. Communicate across cultures successfully3. Learn how to write an invitation card【课时分配】6学时【授课重点】1. Understand the business etiquette2. How to write an “invitation card”【授课难点】Make use of the business etiquette to host guests【教学内容】1. Listening and Speaking(1) Listen and Practice: Receiving Visitors(2) Act Out: Create a short dialogue for each of t situations and practice them with different partners.2. Reading the text: How to Practice Business Etiquette3. Practical Writing: How to Write an Invitation Card4. Supplementary Reading: How to Avoid Problems with Partnerships【教学建议】Unit Four Working in the Office【目的要求】1. Know how to communicate with your colleagues2. Understand the liabilities of the secretaries3. Learn how to write a meeting agenda【课时分配】6学时【授课重点】1. The liabilities of the secretaries2. How to write a “meeting agenda”【授课难点】Communicate with others【教学内容】1. Listening and Speaking(1) Listen and Practice: Opinions of Colleagues(2) Act Out: Create a short dialogue for each of t situations and practice them with different partners.2. Reading the text: Company secretary3. Practical Writing: Meeting Agenda4. Supplementary Reading: Company Responsibilities of a Secretary for Board MeetingsUnit Five File Management【目的要求】1. Request and provide information on filed documents orally2. Understand how file management works3. Manage files4. Fill in forms and write letters on file management【课时分配】6学时【授课重点】1. Provide information on filed documents orally2. Manage files【授课难点】Know the kinds of files and fill in forms and write letters on file management【教学内容】1. Listening and Speaking(1) Listen and Practice: Requesting and Providing Information(2) Act Out: Create a short dialogue for each of t situations and practice them with different partners.2. Reading the text: Filing3. Practical Writing: Forms for Files Management(1) Documents-Receipt Record(2)Routing Slip(3) Request for material from files(4) Out guide4. Supplementary Reading: Filing-How do we set up a filing system?Unit Six Dealing with Meetings【目的要求】1. Arrange and notify meetings2. Learn how to write meeting minutes【课时分配】6学时【授课重点】Arrange and notify meetings【授课难点】Write meeting minutes【教学内容】1. Listening and Speaking(1) Listen and Practice: Arranging a Meeting(2) Act Out: Create a short dialogue for each of t situations and practice them with different partners.2. Reading the text: The Secretary’s Role at Meetings3. Practical Writing: Minutes4. Supplementary Reading: Drafting of minutesUnit Seven Making Business Arrangements【目的要求】1. Know what arrangements a secretary has to make in a company2. Know how to make these arrangements3. Learn the skills and the points that secretaries should pay attention to while doing these arrangements【课时分配】6学时【授课重点】Make business arrangements【授课难点】The skills and the points that secretaries should pay attention to while doing these arrangements【教学内容】1. Listening and Speaking(1) Listen and Practice: Business Arrangements(2) Act Out: Create a short dialogue for each of t situations and practice them with different partners.2. Reading the text: Predicting Failure in Business Arrangement3. Practical Writing: Making Reservations4. Supplementary Reading: Start to Manage Your BusinessUnit Eight Travel and Accommodation【目的要求】1. Familiarize yourself with routine tasks of a secretary during a business travel2. Know how to deal with problems and emergency when traveling3. Arrange the travel and accommodation【课时分配】6学时【授课重点】1. How to deal with problems and emergency when traveling2. Arrange the travel and accommodation【授课难点】The skills and abilities of arranging accommodations【教学内容】1. Listening and Speaking(1) Listen and Practice: Accommodation (Checking In and Checking Out)(2) Act Out: Create a short dialogue for each of t situations and practice them with different partners.2. Reading the text: Reservation in Arranging Accommodations3. Practical Writing: Itinerary4. Supplementary Reading: Chinese CuisineUnit Nine Public Speaking and Interpretation【目的要求】1. Invite people to make speeches in different situations2. Know the characteristics of a good public speech3. Know some tips for speech delivery4. Know the qualities of an interpreter5. Write and prepare speeches in different situations【课时分配】6学时【授课重点】1. The characteristics of a good public speech2. Some tips for speech delivery【授课难点】Write and prepare speeches in different situations【教学内容】1. Listening and Speaking(1) Listen and Practice: Inviting Somebody to Make Speeches(2) Act Out: Create a short dialogue for each of t situations and practice them with different partners.2. Reading the text: Preparing and Delivering Your Speech3. Practical Writing: Speeches(1)Self-introduction(2)Introducing the Lecturer(3)Welcoming Foreign Guests(4)Introducing the Company(5)Speeches of Success Celebration4. Supplementary Reading: Qualities of InterpretersUnit Ten Contract and Negotiation【目的要求】1. Make effective negotiations2. Learn about contracts3. Understand the format of a contract4. Write simple contracts【课时分配】6学时【授课重点】1. Make effective negotiations2. The format of a contract【授课难点】Write simple contracts【教学内容】1. Listening and Speaking(1) Listen and Practice: Making Effective Negotiations(2) Act Out: Create a short dialogue for each of t situations and practice them with different partners.2. Reading the text: Contract3. Practical Writing: Contract4. Supplementary Reading: Commandments of Negotiating。