大学英语四级听力重点场景词汇短语集合
大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇

000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心,甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单,付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务,端上(菜,饭)shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景(post)graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业(典礼)group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划,课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书,学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师,法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11)Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕(美),接通(英)busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。
四级听力长对话单词

满意与不满意
03
常见逻辑词
虽然
表示转折
其实
表示转折
顾全大局
表示转折
下死心
表示转折
百折不挠地
表示转折
退避三舍地
勇往直前地
表示转折
表示因果
以致
因为
所以
以致于
因此
致使
如果
才除非
表示条件
尽管
表示让步
04
常见学科词
总结词
常见疾病名称
治疗方法
人体结构
医学类
01
02
03
04
不同意
同意与不同意
Yes, Absolutely, Definitely, Without doubt
No, Not really, I don't think so, I am not convinced
肯定与否定
否定
肯定
愿意
I am willing, I am prepared to, I am happy to, I am content to
price, discount, tip, check
机场设施
terminal, gate, restroom, restaurant
安检
security check, checkpoint, scanner, prohibited items
行李
luggage, carry-on, lost and found, weight limit
涉及疾病、治疗、人体结构等词汇
如感冒、发烧、咳嗽、头痛等。
如药物治疗、手术治疗、物理治疗等。
如骨骼、肌肉、器官、血液等。
cet-4 听力笔记精简

二. 听力场景笔记:一、语音问题:连读小练习tgj大学英语四级考试网1. rush hour 高峰时间,尖峰时刻;tgj大学英语四级考试网2. cheer up 使振奋,使高兴;tgj大学英语四级考试网3. check (it) out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(check in 开房);tgj大学英语四级考试网4. travel agent 旅行社(travel agency, travel bureau);financial aid 经济资助;tgj大学英语四级考试网5. turn down 关掉,拒绝;turn on 打开tgj大学英语四级考试网二、口语问题:注意语气,语调,语汇。
tgj大学英语四级考试网例如:1. tape 胶带;cassette 磁带。
tgj大学英语四级考试网2. project 作业(homework, assignment);工程;项目;计划;任务。
tgj大学英语四级考试网3. awful 糟糕的;terrific 特别棒的,好极了(口语中);可怕的,恐怖的(阅读中)。
tgj大学英语四级考试网4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。
tgj大学英语四级考试网5. I understand that... 我听说……。
tgj大学英语四级考试网6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got to (gotta)tgj大学英语四级考试网7. must 在口语中表猜测tgj大学英语四级考试网8. I'll take this one. 我要买这个。
tgj大学英语四级考试网9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。
tgj大学英语四级考试网10. He was my boyfriend.tgj大学英语四级考试网三、考题内容:生活情景,场景会话tgj大学英语四级考试网场景题:如何出考题;判断场景的线索词。
listening strategy

逻辑类词汇
• 就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词,表原 因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表 结果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, whatCampus Life
• 2. 课程形式词汇: • Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇,研讨会) 原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?) optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
短对话听力的六大原则
• 1. 推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理,故直接在对话中 听到的一般不是正确答案。 • 2. 挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西 买不到,订房间客满等) • 3. 男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛。男生提出 的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的 观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。 • 男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、 迟钝、不顾家 • 女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、 大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好
六、Job Hunting求职 (长对话重点)
• benefit (package) (福利,两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期) social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用) phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)
大学英语四级听力场景总结

同学相处高频词汇:active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的,talkative能说会道的,just the opposite恰恰相反,have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏,in a bad mood心情不好,get along well with相处很好,compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好,keep it to oneself 闷在心里11 购物场景:Store /department store商店,supermarket超市,Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折,out of stock卖完了,Bargain便宜货,style/size/color款式、大小、颜色,large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换, a clearance sale清仓处理12 天气场景:Climate气候,weather forecast天气预报,sunny晴天,clear up 变晴moderate/Mild / agreeable 温和的,cloudy 阴天,shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电,windy/strong wind多风的/强风,Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾,warm up 转暖,wet , damp潮湿,humid潮湿get worse天气恶化,unusual 不同寻常的天气,heavy snow 大雪13,饮食场景:Fast food快餐,fried food 油炸食品,apple pie苹果派,Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜,vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉,Soup汤,dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋,Pudding布丁,seasoning调料,dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃,horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃,Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单,chef厨师,Order点菜,book/make a reservation预定tip小费,Fork/spoon/knife餐具,restaurant 饭馆,cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂,eat out下馆子,full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店,Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食,today's special 今日特餐,specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条,bacon 熏肉,fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油,beverages 饮料,orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水,mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋,coffee pot 咖啡壶,paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布,tea set 茶具,dish 碟plate 盘,chopsticks 筷子,soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀,toothpick 牙签,curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭,watermelon 西瓜,pear 梨子peach 桃子,cherry 樱桃,apple 苹果grape 葡萄,salt 盐,sugar 糖sweet 甜,bitter 苦,dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐,lunch 午餐,brunch 早午餐steak 牛排,well done 全熟,medium 五分熟rare 三分熟,beer 啤酒,brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉,beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉,mutton 羊肉,bread 面包noodles 面条,vegetable 蔬菜,sandwich 三明治toast 土司,hamburger 汉堡,cake 蛋糕14旅游场景:mountains山,deserts沙漠,tropical rain forests热带雨林,historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区,river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通,book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水,跳水, surfing冲浪,15服装种类:clothing 衣服总称,costume 传统服装;戏服,suit 一套男(女)服tie 领带,jacket 茄克衫,T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)pants(trousers) 裤子;长裤,jeans 牛仔裤,uniform 制服underwear (undergarment) 内衣,stockings 长统袜,down jacket 羽绒服sweater 毛衣,gloves 手套,scarf 围巾sandals 凉鞋,slippers 拖鞋,boots 皮靴sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋,running shoes 跑步鞋sewing 缝纫formal = spiffy 正式的,casual 休闲的navy blue 海军蓝的large 大号的,medium 中号的,small 小号的tight 紧的,loose = baggy 宽松的,wool 羊毛:毛线cotton 棉制,harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质,striped 带条纹的1、词汇总结:校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experiencebank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival,coach, go through the customs餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out2、场景规律总结:1)学习方面①选课:课程总是很难,男生说难;女生要么劝男生坚持,要么建议他暂时放弃,以后再学。
四级听力常见高频词汇

四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。
1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务;作业。
2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座;讲课;v. 讲课;作讲座。
3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。
4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. (大学)校园。
5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍(也可简称为dorm [dɔːm])6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。
7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师;家庭教师;v. 辅导;当家庭教师。
8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业;主修科目;adj. 主要的;v. 主修。
9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目;未成年人;adj. 较小的;次要的;v. 辅修。
10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生;研究生;v. 毕业;授予学位。
二、日常生活类。
1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店;食品杂货。
2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。
3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。
4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆;交通工具。
5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通;运输;v. 用…作交换;在…通行。
6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆;饭店。
7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。
8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。
9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲;胃口。
10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服;衣物(没有单数形式的复数名词)三、职场工作类。
大学英语四级听力常见10场景词汇
英语四级听力常见场景词汇1. 学校场景考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw near考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆续借renew过期overdue罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk (女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机destination 目的地open ticket 不定期客票one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist(专员)-- clerk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. 租房场景for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊(头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10. 饭店场景take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思actually well really in factas a matter of fact to tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about…做…如何I heard about…我听说…If I were you …如果我是你…It seems to me that……在我看来似乎…Let’s …shall we ? 让我们…怎么样?Let us …will you ? 让我们…怎么样?Shall I / we ……What about …做…如何Why don’t you …你为什么不…Why not + 动词原型为什么不…Would you like …你要……吗?Wouldn’t …be better / wiser 做…不是更好吗?4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you ExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think so I can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or not…I will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right.I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么?What happens if ……如果……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to but I just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot buthave no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……,didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型一、反问句式:反问句式无需回答,答案已包含在话语中。
大学英语四级听力、翻译重点词语
大学英语四级听力、翻译重点词语1、校园场景词语❖campus(在校园on campus;离开校园off campus)❖sign up for注册/registration选择(register)❖assignment=homework作业/field trip社会实践❖essay文章/esays论文=paper❖tutor/lecturer/professor/faculty老师❖freshman大一/sophomore大二/junior大三/senior大四/master=postgraduate 研究生,硕士/undergraduate本科生❖sign up选课,注册❖fall semester秋季学期❖making last-minute preparations临时抱佛脚❖be experts at专业是2、餐馆场景,食物、身材专题词语❖restaurant餐厅/cafe咖啡厅/canteen=cafeteria=dining hall食堂❖pay the bill付钱/tips=gratuity小费❖reserve预定/menu菜单/order点餐/recommendation推荐❖knife刀/fork叉/napkin=tissue纸巾/spoon勺/chew咀嚼/swallow吞咽❖sword砍刀❖bill买单/gratuity小费/it’s on me我请客/go dutch AA制❖where to bite?去哪吃?❖convenient food=fast food=junk food快餐❖calorie卡路里/protein蛋白质❖nutrition营养❖appetizer开胃菜❖wine=cocktail(鸡尾酒)=beer酒水❖entree主食❖fruitage水果拼盘❖lose weight减肥/gain weight增肥❖thin=slim=slender瘦❖obesity=fat=overweight=heavyset=has a lot of fat胖❖figure身材,数字,弄明白❖out of shape胖子。
英语四级听力词汇
anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 German measles, rubella 风疹 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 场景:天气 cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗 clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端 weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 freezing 非常冷 downpour 倾盆大雨
damp 潮湿的 Clear 晴朗 Cloudy 多云 Cloudy / Wind 阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late 早多云/晚转晴 Drizzle 毛毛雨 Dust 灰尘 Few Showers 短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers 短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind 短暂阵雪时有风 Fog 雾 Haze 薄雾 Hail 冰雹 Heavy Rain 大雨 Heavy Snow 大雪 Heavy T-Storm 强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms 局部雷雨 Light Rain 小雨 Light Rain Shower 小阵雨 Light Rain with Thunder 小雨有雷声 Light Snow 小雪 Lightening 雷电 tips:感谢大家的阅读,本文由我司收集整编。仅供参阅!
2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语
2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语1.2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语篇一dropdrop by1、拜访。
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
2、载人一程。
I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家,但我可以载你到超市。
drop it 忘掉,放弃We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again.?这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.?我这次不得不放弃。
drunk driving酒后驾驶。
在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now. 我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
expect愿意“期待,期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待,预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。
extremely使用频率非常高,不亚于very,这个东西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving. 今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。
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大学英语四级听力重点场景词汇短语集合
四级听力中短对话共计8道题目,对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道,对应2个长对话。
其中,以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。
在最后的时间,对它们再次熟悉,一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。
重点场景词汇短语分析(必备+必背)
一、机场(飞机上)重点
1.机场地点
Security check(安检处)Gate(登机口)Terminal (航站楼)
Check-in counter (换票柜台)Customs (海关)
2. 机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess (空姐)steward (空哥、空少)flight attendant (飞机乘务员)
3. 飞机动作
Take off/land (起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)
postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)
最近题目例句:
(2007-12)
I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)
I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)
二、餐厅重点
1.点菜:
Order menu wine list (酒单)alcohol steak French Fries (薯条)
2. 埋单:
Check the bill please!(埋单!)Treat (请客)split the bill (分开付)
三、酒店次重点
最新考点(2007-6/12)
Reservation (高频词,预定)honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)
hotel clerk (07年6月词汇,等于receptionist)discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)
free continental breakfast (07年6月词汇,免费的清淡早餐)
四、图书馆重点
四、图书馆重点
1.书籍:journal学术类刊物(08-6)
原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?
(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)
volume卷current/back issue现/过刊periodical期刊
2.人物:librarian图书管理员
重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)
Campus life 校园生活
1.作业词汇:assignment paper essays book/research report composition 作文
textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6) copy副本
搭配词汇还有:be through withsth结束,完成(两次考到)
due 到期have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)
2.课程形式词汇:
Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇,研讨会)原句:do you have the seminar schedule with you?
(你有研讨会的日程表么?)
optional course/elective (选修课)evening/day course (晚间/白天课程09-12词汇)
compulsory course/requirement (必修课)presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)
09-12出现的一些新课程名称:
advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理)
computer programming(计算机程序)
3 名称
freshman(大一) sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点)
graduate(毕业生) undergraduate(在校生,本科生)postgraduate (研究生)
tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)
Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)
Job applicant candidate(06-6、08-12 候选人) apply for application
Position/post (多次考到。
职位)resume (简历,注意发音,多次考到) recruit (连续考到。
招聘)reputation(声望。
06-6/09-12出现)
resign(退休,多次考到)
benefit (package) (福利,两次考到)paid vacation (带薪假期)
social security (美国的社会保险)relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇09-12考点)
hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)
Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)
2008-6
the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)
tell me about your present job...
2008-12
There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job. And finally
it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).
(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。
最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。
)
promotion(09-6/12连续考到)
09-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)
not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.
(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)
09-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?。