piano
单词piano是什么汉语意思
单词piano是什么汉语意思单词piano是什么汉语意思piano虽说是比较简单的单词，不过也有人会不知道它实际的汉语意思的。
今天就让店铺带你来看看英文单词piano具体所指的汉语意思，欢迎阅读。
piano的汉语意思英 [piˈænəʊ] 美 [piˈænoʊ]第三人称复数：pianospiano 基本解释名词钢琴; <美俚>囚犯工作席; 轻奏乐段例句1. Maggie plays the piano very well.玛姬钢琴弹得很好。
2. The piano is sharp.钢琴的音偏高了。
piano的单语例句1. A piano formally owned by John Lennon is set to embark on a peace tour organised by singer George Michael.2. People saw Cage's friend David Tudor sit at the piano and mark the beginning of the piece by closing the keyboard lid.3. Bye himself will accompany the film on the piano, backed by a string quartet.4. An urban kid's typical activity list is jammed with piano or English lessons, or some other special class.5. Chinese piano virtuoso Lang Lang was to carry the torch onto the stage at the Queen's Theatre in Hornchurch.6. He learned to play piano at the age of 7 and later learned cello, composing and conducting at China Central Conservatory of Music.7. One of Ho's aunts was a piano professor and another wasa cello professor.8. Friends say she is a 2002 graduate of Eagle Valley Senior High School, a cheerleader and a talented piano player who sang in the choir.9. More than half played the piano while approximately a quarter had studied woodwind instruments such as the flute or clarinet.piano的双语例句1. We keep our music in a stack near the piano.我们将我们的.总谱搁在钢琴边的书架上2. He has improved greatly at piano playing after a year's further study.经过一年的深造，他的钢琴水平大有进益。
钢琴乐器的发展史
击弦古钢琴，它同样是一种装有击弦装置的乐器，在键 盘尾端装置金属物按动键盘击弦，用铜制的形槌击弦发 音，由于它没有今天的击弦结构，金属物击弦后不能及 时离开琴键，就影响了琴弦的自由振动，其音量较小， 但可以通过击弦的力量来改变音量大小；它的应用范围 不如拨弦古钢琴广泛，主要用在当时的贵族家庭中演奏。
❖ 西尔曼对钢琴改革的主要贡献在于对钢琴制音器的运用。 他利用手动音拴使全部制音器离弦，以使钢琴的音响效 果更丰富并具有一种神秘的色彩。
• 钢琴虽诞生在意大利，却在德奥和英国得以发展 成长。
• 至18世纪中叶，人们对钢琴的制作工艺实行革新， 以使其演奏性能日益完善。这一时期，西尔伯曼 及其子弟在钢琴的变革中起着主导作用。西尔伯 曼的名徒被称为“十二弟子”，他们分别制造出 两种不同风格的钢琴，即“维也纳式击弦机钢琴” 和“英国式击弦机钢琴”。他们具有不同的机械 性能和不同的音响效果，由此形成两大不同的钢 琴制作流派。这两种流派，也对当时的音乐家们 产生了具有历史意义的影响。
现代钢琴的结构组成：琴弦列、音板、支架、键 盘系统（包括 黑白琴键和击弦音棰）、踏板机械 （包括顶杆 和踏板）和外壳共六大部分组成。 使用材质：琴弦列：高、中音琴弦由钢丝制成； 低音琴弦 由钢丝加上紫铜缠丝制成。音板：木质 结构。 木材要求质地柔软、有弹性、易传导振动， 以白松或 梧桐为最佳。支架：包括铸铁支架和木 支架两部分。 键盘系统：黑白琴键由象牙或电木制成；音棰常 用木制。 踏板机械：金属结构。外壳：漆饰木板 结构。 乐器特色：音域宽广，音量宏大，音色变化丰富， 可以表达各种不同的音乐情绪，或刚或柔，或急 或缓 均可恰到好处；高音清脆，中音丰满，低音 雄厚，可以模仿整个交响乐队的效果。
世界上第一台钢琴
世界上第一台钢琴世界上第一台钢琴，由意大利人克里斯托弗里（B·Cristofori）于1710年前后在佛罗伦萨制造出来，当时取名为“弱和强”[Piano e forte(也说Pianoforte)。
后来，几乎所有语种都称钢琴为Piano，就是Piano e forte 的简称。
中文称Piano为钢琴，这倒是中国化了的名称。
钢琴踏板主要分为三个部分：1）延音踏板（Damper Pedal）：右踏板，也叫做延音踏板，又叫共鸣踏板。
是英国人布劳马(John Broadwood）于1783年发明，通常是钢琴下最右内侧的踏板，也有书上称之为“增音器”，当延音踏板被压时下，平时压在弦上的制音器（Damper）立即扬起。
使所有的琴弦延续震动，将踏板放开后，所有的制音器又全部压在琴弦上制止发音。
由于按下制音踏板会使琴声在一定程度上扩大，故又称强音踏板（Loud Pedal）。
2）柔音踏板(Soft Pedal）：左踏板，也叫做弱音踏板(ulna cord）。
在平台式钢琴里，踩下柔音踏板时，琴槌会立刻向旁推移，使音量减少，并使声音变得非常清纯、柔和。
而立式钢琴，踩下柔音踏板时，琴槌移近琴弦，藉以减轻冲力，减少打击的长度与强度，使音量变小。
它的作用就不仅是帮助演奏者弹得更弱，也是为了增加声音的柔和，并除掉音质中任何敲击的成分。
左踏板往往被比作"旋乐演奏者的弱音器"。
3）消音踏板（Sostenuto Pedal）：中踏板、延长音踏板（sostenuto）。
具有特殊性能的踏板。
三角钢琴中间踏板的用途是“特定连音踏板”，用法是先弹下琴键并保持，踩下“特定延音踏板”不放，刚才所弹键会继续延音，其他键不受影响。
大部分现代立式钢琴（卡罗德钢琴）的中间踏板被踩下时，一块活动的绒布会夹在琴槌和琴弦之间，使音量变得极低。
通常只使用于夜间或清晨弹奏钢琴之时，以免惊扰邻居的安宁。
所以有时候也称为也有称之为倍弱音踏板。
关于钢琴的介绍英语作文30词简单一点
关于钢琴的介绍英语作文30词简单一点全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Piano: A Wonderful Musical InstrumentThe piano is one of my favorite musical instruments! It's a big, heavy thing with lots of black and white keys. When you press the keys, it makes all sorts of beautiful sounds. Some notes are high and others are low. You can play loud or soft, fast or slow. The piano is so much fun and I love learning how to play it!My piano teacher, Mrs. Johnson, is really nice. She has been teaching piano for a very long time. She tells me the piano was invented a long time ago, way back in the 1700s in Italy. Can you believe instruments like the piano have been around for over 300 years? That's older than my great-grandparents!The very first pianos were quite different from the modern ones we have today. They were much smaller and didn't have as many keys. The sound wasn't as rich and full as today's pianos either. Over many years, brilliant inventors kept making the piano better and better. More keys were added, and the body of the piano got bigger to create a more powerful, resonant tone.Inside a piano, there are thousands of little parts all working together to make music. There are strings made of steel or copper that get struck by hammers whenever you press a key. The vibrations from those strings create all the beautiful notes. There are also pedals at the bottom that can change how the notes sound when you step on them.Playing the piano takes a lot of practice. You have to learn how to read music notes on sheets. Then you have to train your fingers and hands to move correctly across the keyboard to play each note at the right time. It can be really hard at first! But the more you practice, the better you get. Soon you'll be playing amazing songs and maybe even writing your own music one day.There are so many different kinds of music you can play on the piano. Classical songs by famous composers like Mozart, Beethoven and Chopin were all written for the piano originally. But you can also play pop songs, movie soundtracks, jazz tunes and so much more. The piano is used in every genre of music. That's what makes it such a versatile and incredible instrument.Not only is the piano fun for playing songs, it also helps your brain develop in cool ways. Studies show that learning an instrument like the piano can improve your memory,concentration, coordination, and even math skills! Playing music works out both sides of your brain at once. How neat is that?One of the best things about the piano is that you can play it by yourself or with others in a band or orchestra. Sometimes I like playing on my own at home, making up little tunes. Other times it's really fun playing duets or group songs with my friends. We can each play different parts to create richer, fuller music together. It's such a satisfying feeling when we nail a tough song!While pianos today look sleek and modern, I love seeing antique pianos from long ago too. They often have beautiful, intricate wood carvings and designs. It's amazing that such old instruments can still produce magnificent sounds. Some people even have colorfully painted pianos that are like pieces of art! How cool would it be to have a bright blue or sunshine yellow piano?I'm still just a beginner at the piano, but I'm improving little by little each week. Someday I hope to be a master pianist who can play anything! I dream of maybe even performing on a huge concert grand piano on a big stage someday. For now though, I'm happy practicing my scales and songs at home. The piano brings me so much joy and I can't wait to keep learning more about this awesome instrument.That's my introduction all about the piano! As you can see, it's a really special musical instrument with a rich history. While pianos today are very advanced, they still work on the same basic principles as the early pianos from centuries ago. I feel so lucky to take piano lessons and make music. It's a fun challenge that exercises my body and mind. Most of all, playing the piano fills me with happiness and pride every time I hear those wonderful notes ringing out. What an amazing invention!篇2The Piano: My Favorite Musical InstrumentHello, my name is Andy and I'm going to tell you all about the piano! The piano is my favorite musical instrument and I love playing it. It's so much fun to make music come out of those black and white keys.A piano is a big instrument with lots of keys on it. There are88 keys total - 52 white keys and 36 black keys. The white keys are for the normal notes like C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. The black keys are for the sharps and flats, which make the notes higher or lower.The biggest part of the piano is called the case. That's the big wooden box that everything else is inside of. The keys are onthe very top, with the higher notes on the right and the lower notes on the left. There's a lid that opens up so you can see inside the piano when you play.Inside the piano are the strings. These are made of steel wire and they vibrate to make the sound when you press the keys. There are lots and lots of strings in there - one for every key! The strings are wrapped around big wooden pieces called the wrest plank.When you press a key down, it moves a little felt-covered hammer that strikes the strings and makes them vibrate. That vibration makes the sound come out! There are also dampers that rest on the strings to stop the sound when you let go of the key.Pianos come in different sizes. The biggest one is called a grand piano and it's really long - some are almost 9 feet! Grand pianos have that big curved body that sticks out on the side. Smaller pianos that are more upright shaped are called upright pianos.My piano at home is an upright piano. It's not as big as a grand piano but it still gets pretty loud! My favorite thing is playing songs with a lot of high notes because those really singout and sound pretty. I've been taking piano lessons for two years now.My piano teacher is really nice. Her name is Mrs. Johnson and she's been playing piano for a super long time - like 40 years! She's taught me how to read music and play lots of different songs already. We start every lesson working on our scales, which are just playing all the notes up and down the keyboard.After scales we practice songs from my piano books. I have different books for classical songs, pop songs, and Christmas songs. My favorites are the pop songs because I can play songs I hear on the radio! I'm working on learning "Shake It Off" by Taylor Swift right now.Playing piano takes a lot of practice but it's really rewarding when you finally get a song right. In the beginning it's hard to move your hands independently and play different notes with each hand. But the more you practice, the better your muscle memory gets until it becomes automatic.You also have to learn to read music, which uses a special system of notes on lines and spaces. It can seem confusing at first but once you understand how it works, you can sight read any new song put in front of you. I'm getting better at sight reading but I still have to practice it a lot.One of the hardest things about piano is playing with both hands independently. Often the right and left hands will be playing completely different rhythms and notes! That's really tricky to coordinate at first. I sometimes get mixed up if I'm not careful.My favorite part of piano is being able to play all kinds of different music styles. You can play classical music like Mozart or Beethoven. You can play modern pop songs or movie soundtracks. You can play jazz, blues, rock - pretty much any genre! The piano is just so versatile.I also love that you can play the piano by yourself or together with other instruments or singers. Sometimes my friends and I get together and I'll play the piano while they sing or play other instruments like guitar or violin. Making music with other people is really fun!What I struggle with most is memorizing songs. My teacher wants me to have at least one full song memorized at all times. But it's hard to memorize all those notes and rhythms! Muscle memory helps for the hand motions, but you also have to memorize when to move between sections, when to repeat parts, and so on. I'm still working on getting better at memorization.My dream is to one day be a great piano player and maybe even a composer who writes their own music! I'd love to write songs for movies or musicals. Or maybe I could be a jazz pianist and improvise solos. There are so many possibilities with the piano.For now though, I'm just focused on getting better every day at playing. I have my weekly lesson, and then I need to practice for 30-60 minutes every day at home. My parents are good about making sure I get that practice time in after school.I'll often just sit at the piano and improvise too, making up my own little tunes. That's one of my favorite things - just creative freely and seeing what sounds I can make. You never know when you might stumble upon a catchy new melody!Overall, the piano is such an awesome instrument. I feel so lucky that my parents got me started with lessons at a young age. Playing piano will be something I can enjoy for the rest of my life, whether just as a hobby or maybe even as a career one day. It's super rewarding and so much fun! Those are just some of the reasons why I love the piano.篇3The Piano: A Magical InstrumentHave you ever seen a big, black instrument with lots of white and black keys? That's a piano! Pianos are very special musical instruments that can make beautiful sounds.Pianos are quite big, but some are even bigger than others. The really huge pianos are called grand pianos. They have a long body and legs like a table. The smaller pianos that stand upright are called upright pianos. No matter their size, all pianos have the same black and white keys.The keys are what you press to make the piano play music. The white keys make regular notes, while the black keys make sharps and flats. If you press a key gently, it will play softly. Press harder and it gets louder! Pretty cool, right?Inside the big case of the piano, there are lots of strings that vibrate and create the sounds when you press the keys. There's also a pedal near the bottom that you can press with your foot. This pedal makes the notes ring out longer after you let go of the keys.Learning to play the piano takes patience and practice, but it's lots of fun! First, you learn what all the white keys are called –A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Then you can start playing simple songs and melodies. As you get better, you'll learn to read music and play with both hands.Many famous composers like Mozart, Beethoven and Chopin wrote amazing pieces for the piano. Their music sounds so beautiful and expressive played on this instrument. With the piano, you can play loud, soft, fast or slow. You can play happily or make it sound sad. The piano is very versatile!Not only is the piano wonderful for playing classical music, but it's used in many other genres too. Ragtime, blues, jazz, rock, pop - you can hear the distinctive sound of the piano in all these styles of music.Some incredible piano players are jazz legends like Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk. Pop stars like Elton John, Billy Joel and Alicia Keys are also amazing on the keys. No matter what kind of music you like, chances are the piano plays an important role.Learning an instrument like the piano has lots of benefits too. It helps improve your concentration, reading skills, hand-eye coordination and even relieves stress. Playing music is just fun and rewarding.While pianos are not exactly portable instruments, some are small enough to fit into homes. Called upright pianos, these are straight up-and-down instead of on legs. With an upright, you can play and practice the piano right in your living room!Whether you see a grand piano on a stage or an upright at home, this instrument is truly special. Those black and white keys create music that makes people feel happy, sad, energetic or calm. Isn't it amazing that one instrument can stir up so many emotions?The piano has been around for centuries, and its music will keep bringing joy for many more years to come. All those black and white keys create a world of musical possibilities. If you get the chance to play one, you'll quickly see why the piano is beloved by so many!篇4The Piano: My Favorite Musical InstrumentHi there! My name is Emily and I love playing the piano. The piano is a really cool musical instrument that makes beautiful sounds. Let me tell you all about it!The piano is a big keyboard instrument with black and white keys. When you press down on the keys, little hammers inside hit metal strings which vibrate and make sounds. The black keys make different note sounds than the white keys. By pressing different keys in patterns, you can play melodies and songs.Pianos come in different sizes. The biggest kind is called a grand piano. It's a huge piano on legs that is shaped like a wing or a half-circle. Grand pianos make very rich, powerful sounds because they have long strings stretched out horizontally inside. Smaller pianos that stand upright are called upright pianos. Upright pianos fit better in homes and practice rooms.Some pianos are acoustic, which means they make sounds just from the hammers striking the strings when you press the keys. Other pianos are electric or digital. These have sensors that detect which keys are pressed and then produce sounds electronically through speakers. Electric pianos can't make sounds completely on their own - they need to be plugged in or have batteries installed.Learning to play piano takes a lot of hard work and practice. You have to learn to read musical notes on sheets of staffs. You have to train your fingers and hands to move up and down and sideways on the keyboard. And you have to keep practicing scales and songs over and over until your hands can play them smoothly. It's not easy at first, but it feels so rewarding when you can finally play a piece perfectly!My favorite part of playing piano is performing songs and pieces for other people. I love seeing the smiles on their faceswhen they hear me play a beautiful melody or an energetic, upbeat tune. The piano is such an expressive instrument - you can play gently and sweetly or loudly and dramatically just by adjusting how hard you strike the keys. I especially love playing classical pieces by famous composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Chopin. Their music is so moving and powerful.Another really fun part of piano is getting to play duets with someone else. We'll sit side-by-side on the piano bench and take turns playing different parts of the same song together. It takes concentration to stay in sync, but it's really cool to blend our parts into one amazing combined sound. Piano duets let you make music cooperatively with a friend.I first started taking piano lessons when I was 5 years old. My parents got me a little keyboard for my birthday and I loved plunking away at the keys making funny sounds. When I showed an interest, they found a great piano teacher for me. Ms. Jenna has been giving me weekly half-hour lessons for the past 4 years. She is so kind and patient, and really knows how to explain things in a way I can understand. I look forward to my lesson every week!For my lessons, I practice on an upright piano in a small room at Ms. Jenna's studio. She has her own grand piano in thebig room where her advanced students practice. I work really hard at home too, doing my daily practice exercises and piece rehearsals. My parents had to get me a metronome to keep my rhythm and timing steady as I practice. It's tough when I first start learning a new piece, but I feel so proud when I can finally play it perfectly from memory.Last year, Ms. Jenna entered me into my first piano recital competition. I was really nervous to perform in front of the judges and audience! But I had prepared my two pieces so thoroughly that when I got up on stage, the music just flowed out of me. I ended up winning first place for my age/level group! The judges said my pieces were "played with great musicality and expression." That made me feel篇5The Piano: A Magical Musical InstrumentHave you ever seen a big wooden box with black and white keys? That's a piano! Pianos are very cool musical instruments that can make all kinds of beautiful sounds. Let me tell you more about these awesome keyboards.Pianos have been around for a really long time - over 300 years! They were invented by a man named BartolomeoCristofori way back in 1700 in Italy. Before pianos, people played other keyboard instruments called harpsichords and clavichords, but those could only make quiet sounds. Cristofori wanted to create an instrument that could play notes loudly or softly depending on how hard you pressed the keys. That's why he invented the first piano!The very first pianos were quite different from modern ones. They were much smaller and didn't have the full range of keys that today's pianos do. Over many years, brilliant musicians and inventors kept making the piano better and better. By the 1800s, pianos started looking more like the big grand pianos you might see on a concert stage today.So what exactly is a piano? It's a stringed instrument, which means it makes sounds from thin metal strings vibrating inside. When you press down a key on the piano, it causes a littlefelt-covered hammer to strike the strings and make them vibrate. Hitting the strings harder makes a louder sound, while a gentle tap makes a softer one. That's why piano players can make such a wide range of loud and quiet notes!Most pianos have 88 keys total - 52 white keys and 36 black keys. The white keys make the regular notes like C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. The black keys in between make the "sharp" and "flat"notes like C-sharp or E-flat. By pressing different combinations of white and black keys, you can play any song or music you want!One really cool thing about pianos is that they come in different shapes and sizes. The most common type is called an upright piano - it's tall and vertical, perfect for putting in your home. But then there are also grand pianos, which are huge and horizontal. Grand pianos have incredibly long strings inside that make their sounds richer and more resonant. That's why you'll see grand pianos at big concerts and recitals. Some grand pianos are so massive, they're over 9 feet long!Learning to play the piano takes a lot of hard work and practice. You have to learn to read music and coordinate using both hands at once. It can be really difficult at first, especially for kids with smaller hands. But once you get the hang of it, playing piano is super fun and rewarding. You can play all your favorite pop songs, movie themes, classical music, and more. Many famous musicians and composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Elton John were incredible pianists.Pianos are used to perform all sorts of different musical styles like classical, jazz, rock, pop, and more. They're a key part of orchestras, bands, choirs, and solo performances. Some of themost famous and beautiful pieces of music ever written were composed for the piano. Just imagine how boring and quiet the world would be without these marvelous musical machines!Whether you want to pursue music as a career or just play for fun, the piano is an amazing instrument to learn. It teaches discipline, creativity, and the joy of making music. Who knows, if you start taking piano lessons now, you could become the next great pianist or composer! Just keep practicing those scales and someday you might get to perform on a real concert grand piano on a big stage. How awesome would that be?So those are the basics about the piano - an iconic musical instrument with a rich history that brings happiness and beautiful sounds to people all over the world. If you ever get the chance to play one or even just see and hear a piano up close, you'll understand why it's such a special instrument. From its earliest days to now, the piano continues to amaze us with its versatility and brilliance. Get ready to be dazzled by the magic of the piano!篇6Here's an introduction to the piano in English, written in a style suitable for elementary school students, with a length of around 2,000 words:The Piano: A Magical InstrumentHave you ever heard the beautiful sound of a piano? The piano is an incredible musical instrument that has been around for a very long time. It's like a big black or brown box with lots of white and black keys. When you press these keys, they make different notes that can be combined to create amazing melodies and harmonies.The piano has a fascinating history. It was invented way back in the early 1700s by a man named Bartolomeo Cristofori in Italy. He wanted to create an instrument that could play both loud and soft notes, unlike the harpsichord which could only play at one volume. The name "piano" actually comes from the Italian word "pianoforte," which means "soft-loud."Pianos come in different shapes and sizes. The most common type is the grand piano, which is big and has a curved shape like a wing. It's often seen on concert stages and in music halls. Then there's the upright piano, which stands up straight and takes up less space, making it a popular choice for homes and schools.Playing the piano is a lot of fun, but it also takes a lot of practice. Each key on the piano represents a different note, and the white keys are the natural notes, while the black keys are the sharps and flats. By pressing different keys in different patterns, you can play all sorts of songs and pieces.Learning to play the piano can be challenging at first, but with patience and hard work, anyone can do it. You start by learning the basic notes and scales, and then you move on to simple tunes and melodies. As you get better, you can try playing more complex pieces by famous composers like Mozart, Beethoven, or Chopin.One of the best things about the piano is that you can play all kinds of music on it. You can play classical pieces, pop songs, jazz tunes, or even movie soundtracks. The piano is also a great instrument for composing your own music and letting your creativity flow.Many famous musicians and composers have been inspired by the piano. Ludwig van Beethoven, one of the greatest composers of all time, was known for his incredible piano sonatas and concertos. Other famous piano composers include Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, and Sergei Rachmaninoff, whowrote some of the most beautiful and challenging piano pieces ever created.Playing the piano isn't just about making music, though. It's also a lot of fun and can be a great way to express yourself and your emotions. When you're feeling happy, you can play lively and upbeat tunes. When you're feeling sad or thoughtful, you can play slower and more melodic pieces.Learning to play the piano can also help you in other areas of your life. It teaches you discipline, patience, and perseverance, as well as how to read music and develop hand-eye coordination. Many studies have shown that playing an instrument like the piano can also improve your memory, concentration, and even your academic performance.So, if you've ever been curious about the piano or wanted to learn how to play, don't hesitate! The piano is a wonderful instrument that can bring you joy, creativity, and a lifetime of musical adventures. Who knows, maybe one day you'll become the next great piano virtuoso!。
钢琴 Pianoforte
Pianoforte,piano (外国音乐辞典P587)钢琴其机械装置包括键盘，击弦机，亲槌，制音机，琴弦和踏板，现代钢琴的键盘长达七个八度，最高音为A；也有七个八度加一个小三度的，最高音为C。
制音器在琴键回到正常位置时阻断琴弦振动。
右踏板（延音踏板）将制音器悬空挂起，不让落下。
从而听任钢丝自由振动。
左踏板（弱音踏板）或将琴槌移近琴弦，从而缩短击弦距离，或将琴槌横向移动，击弦时只落在每一音的一至二根钢丝上，有些琴上还装有第三只踏板。
只允许在踩踏板前按下的几个音延长，其他音不受影响。
Pianoforte之称最早得自1710年左右巴托洛缪克里斯托福里在佛罗伦萨制造的乐器，克里斯托弗里称之为grauicembalo col pian e fore，意既能发出弱音和强音的羽管键琴，他为这架乐器设计了一套琴槌和装置，用铰链与一根横档连接，可以不受琴键牵制而自由起落。
根据擒纵机原理，弹簧顶柱借助下面的垫杆抬起琴槌，一当琴槌击弦便让它放开，克里斯托弗里的琴槌装置至今还在使用18实际最重要的钢琴制作者有德国的希尔伯曼和施泰因，英国的寇克曼朱姆佩和布罗德伍德。
他们主要改进了擒纵机（即使琴键没有放掉，琴槌击弦后也会放开，准备第二次击弦）踏板（布罗德伍德于1783年获得专利）以及除原有的方形外，恢复克里斯托弗里的“大三角”行制。
钢琴第一次用作独奏乐器是1768年J C 巴赫在英国的一次演出，莫扎特在1777年写给父亲的信中称赞施泰因的钢琴。
19世纪的主要改进为扩大音域（1817年提供给贝多芬的那架布罗德伍德只有六个八度）增加想亮度，发明双重擒纵装置，使同音震奏更加迅速的重复（1821年巴黎的埃拉取得专利权）以及立式琴的采用18世纪后半期出现的立式琴节省了空间，把大三角的琴尾向上翻起，琴弦不再从键盘横向外伸，而是上下垂直，第一架正式制立的立式琴由约翰艾萨克霍金斯于1800年获得专利权。
他使琴弦往键盘下方伸展，让琴槌敲在琴弦顶端，从而使音质更有光彩最早出版的钢琴谱是洛多维科朱斯蒂尼为“可以产生强弱之别的琴”写的一组奏鸣曲（1732）。
弹钢琴的英文是什么
弹钢琴的英文是什么钢琴是乐器之一，由于钢琴的声音十分动听，很多人都想学弹钢琴。
那么你知道弹钢琴的英文是什么吗?下面是店铺为你整理的弹钢琴的英文，希望你喜欢!弹钢琴的英文play the pianoplay the piano造句1. Did you play the piano as a child?你小时候弹过钢琴吗?2. to play the piano弹钢琴3. She's learned to play the piano.她学会了弹钢琴.4. They can play the piano.他们会弹钢琴.5. I cannot play the piano like I used to — my fingers have gone tense from lack of practice.我不能像过去那样弹钢琴了——我的手指因缺乏练习变得生硬了.6. I can play the piano by ear, but I regret now that I never learned to read music properly.我能不看乐谱弹奏钢琴, 不过现在我后悔没有真正学会识乐谱.7. " I know what we'll do,' said Gatsby, " we'll have Klipspringer play the piano. "“ 我知道我们于什么好了, ” 盖茨比说, “ 我们让克利普斯普林格弹钢琴. ”8. I taught myself how to play the piano.我自学了弹钢琴。
9. Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano.萨莉曾经弹钢琴吗 ?不, 萨莉未曾弹过钢琴.10. I can play the piano after a fashion.我多少会弹点钢琴.play的词语用法v.play的基本意思是指为了消遣和娱乐而进行身体的或精神的活动,即“玩,玩耍”,也可指与某人进行一场比赛,即“参加比赛”。
钢琴历史大事记
钢琴历史大事记1700年在意大利佛罗伦萨，克里斯托福里发明了一种键盘乐器叫Gravicembalo col piano a forte，这个乐器后来被叫作Pianoforte或Fortepiano，并最终演变成今天的现代钢琴。
Piano （钢琴）一词便是Pi-anoforte的缩写。
在18世纪的欧洲，有三种不同的有琴弦的键盘乐器。
第一个是克里斯托福里的Pianoforte，第二个是Harpsichord，第三个是Clavichordo。
早期的Harpsichord形状各种各样，到了18世纪，它的形状与现代三角钢琴有些相似，但击弦机的原理不同，它主要是靠击弦机中的拨弦片来拨动琴弦并发出声音。
拨弦片当时是由鸦羽管制作的，因此它被叫作羽管键琴（有的翻译为大键琴）。
Harpsichord的发音较弱，触键的轻重对音量起不到多大的控制作用，或者说强弱对比不明显。
Clavichord的形状为长方形，它的发音原理是靠击弦机中的铜片敲击琴弦并发出声音。
不像Harpsichord，它能描写一些细微的变化，如渐强、减弱和颤音等，但它的音量太弱。
根据年代和设计的不同，Clavichord的最大音域为五个八度。
在巴洛克时期，Harpsichord和Clavichord均为重要的键盘乐器。
巴赫等作曲家写作的大量作品都是在Harpsichord和Clavichor 上演奏的。
但是由于这两种乐器的设计和表现力有局限性，到了18世纪后期，它们逐渐被克里斯托福里发明的钢琴所替代。
1730年，克里斯托福里发明的Pianoforte在当时的意大利并不流行。
而在德国，管风琴制造大师希尔伯曼（Gottfried Silbermann，1683—1753）却对此非常有兴趣，并在这一年开始制造这种古钢琴。
而且，希尔伯曼与巴赫（J.S.Bach，1685—1750）是同代人，他们彼此是同事和好朋友。
1732年，意大利作曲家和键盘乐演奏家久斯提尼（Ludovico Giustin，1685—1743）在佛罗伦萨出版了第一部钢琴音乐12 sonata da cimbalo dipiano a forte detto volgarmente dimartelletti ，opus。
键盘乐器
现代管风琴的琴体和演奏台大多数教堂中的管风琴，控制气流进入某组音管的音栓大多放在演奏台的两侧。 音栓的作用是关闭或阻塞气流进入通向音管的通道。音栓一定要拉到“ON”的位置，音管才会发声。管风琴首先 出现于公元前250年前后，是乐器历史中构造最复杂，体积最庞大，造价最昂贵的乐器，是一架雄伟，恐怖的机 器。管风琴是一件纯粹的宗教（基督教）乐器，一般和拥有它的教堂或歌剧院同时建造——因为管风琴的结构是 直接依附在建筑结构之上。也因此，管风琴没有明确的规格限制，根据教堂或歌剧院本身的规模和经济实力来决 定管风琴的大小。管风琴属于簧片类乐器中的自由簧乐器，演奏方法类似于其他的键盘乐器。音域极宽广，一般 都使用用数层的键盘，脚下还有脚踏键盘，由许多根的音栓来控制具体的音高，高音部以高音谱号记谱，低音部 以低音谱号记谱，脚踏键盘部分以倍低音谱号记谱。管风琴的音量宏大，音色饱满，尤其适合在庄严的气氛中演 奏严肃神圣的宗教音乐。中世纪的欧洲，几乎每个小镇的教堂中都拥有或大或小的管风琴，每到宗教节日，都能 听到悠扬的乐曲飘散在整个小镇。能够在著名的大教堂中担任管风琴师，也是音乐家们引以为豪的荣誉。
风琴上的哨管还有许多其他形状，形状改变了，声音也就有所改变。大部分哨管都是金属做的（通常是锌、 锡和铅的合金），也有木质的管子。偶尔也有用其他材料的，如竹子。
在有电力之前，风琴的风箱要用手来鼓动。在一些古老的乡村教堂中，尚可见到那种鼓风用的杠杆。到了近 代，也有用水力机或内燃机来鼓风的；不过现今的管风琴大多用电力鼓风。
属于电子乐器，发音音量可以自由调节。音域较宽，和声丰富，甚至可以演奏出一个管弦乐队的效果，表现 力极其丰富。它还可模仿多种音色，甚至可以奏出常规乐器所无法发出的声音（如人声，风雨声等）。另外，电 子琴在独奏时，还可随意配上类似打击乐音响的节拍伴奏，适合于演奏节奏性较强的现代音乐。另外，电子琴还 安装有混响回声、延长音、震音和颤音等多项功能装置，表达各种情绪时运用自如。
钢 琴 发 展 史
随着维也纳轻动作机钢琴的改进，海顿 和莫扎特能够确立奏鸣曲式(sonata from) 的结构模块之一——个性化旋律从背景 中清晰地凸现出来。他们继承了羽管键 琴的键盘控制风格，轻柔且紧凑，不时 带点华彩效果。
同莫扎特在钢琴表演方面进行较量的对 方克列门蒂，技巧方面似乎要比莫扎特 略胜一筹。克列门蒂有一套炫耀自己的 办法，他的演奏技巧异常华丽，而且富 有浪漫式的转调之妙。也就是说，克列 门蒂是古典时代里的一位浪漫派人物。 他的表演比他同时代的任何人都更有魄 力、更为大胆、更富有活力，也更为华 丽多彩。
巴洛克音乐形式：
1、康塔塔：即歌唱的曲子。 2、帕萨卡里亚与恰空：是巴洛克音乐最壮丽的形
式之一。它运用固定低音的原理。 3、赋格：来自拉丁文“fuge”是“幻想的飞行” 的意
思。 4、托卡他：是关于触键的，是一种为管风琴或古
钢琴而创作的音乐作品。
巴洛克时期的键盘音乐与这一时期音乐 的特点是密切联系的:如严谨对称的结构、 庄重的风格，始终如一的节奏律动，力度 的变化与情绪、节奏是严密统一的。同时 它又是一种复调性音乐，它从纵横两方面 把音乐组织成完美的整体，具有综合的美 感;音乐中大量存在小二大二度等极尖锐不 协和的音程，与较协和的音响成鲜明的对 比;作品中装饰音运用较多，其表现手段使 音乐形象愈发光辉;另外即兴性是这一时期 音乐的一个重要组成部分，这种演奏技巧 在管风琴上尤其得到发展。
巴赫 J·S·BACH （1685——1750） 约 翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫 是十八世纪上半叶欧洲 最伟大、最有影响力的 作曲家。他是巴洛克音 乐时期的重要代表人物。 由于他一生杰出的创作 活动和对音乐艺术的发 展所作出的巨大贡献， 在世界音乐史上，巴赫 素有“音乐之父”的美 称。他的作品是历代著 名作曲家崇拜和学习的 榜样。
piano钢琴基础教程
目录序第一章：钢琴技巧I 技巧I-1 目的I-2 什么是钢琴技巧？I-3 技巧与音乐I-4 基本方法，诠释，音乐训练，绝对音感II 钢琴练习的基本步骤II-1 练习的程序II-2 手型II-3 座椅的高度以及与琴的距离II-4 开始练一首新曲子：分析与聆听II-5 从最困难的段落开始练习II-6 将困难的段落缩短：段落式的练习II-7 分手练习：获得技巧II-8 连续性的规则II-9 和弦起音II-10 自由落体，和弦练习，及放松II-11 平行组合II-12 学习与记忆II-13 速度，选择练习的速度II-14 如何放松II-15 学习后的进步II-16 慢速练习的危险━直觉性方法的陷阱II-17 慢弹的重要性II-18 指法II-19 精确的节拍与节拍器II-20 较弱的左手：用一只手来教另一只手II-21 培养耐力，呼吸II-22 坏习惯：钢琴家的最大敌人II-23 延音踏板II-24 柔音踏板，音色，及琴弦的常态震动II-25 合手练习：以萧邦的幻想即兴曲为例II-26 结语待翻译章节目录序- 第一段这是有史以来，第一本有关于如何练习钢琴的书！倘若你尚未学习一些有效率的钢琴练习方法，那本书中所揭橥的，是一些可以增进学钢琴速度的方法，将使你的学琴速度增进千倍！令人惊讶的是，虽然这些方法在钢琴的早期年代就已经知道，但是却很少被传授，原因是只有极少数的人知道这些方法，而这些人也未曾将它写下！(或是说让其它人知道这些方法)。
在1960 年代时期，并没有关于练习钢琴的好书。
怀赛德(Whiteside)的书是我找到最好的书，不过却也令人失望。
(请参阅参考书目一节)。
当我在康乃尔大学当研究生的时期，虽然常常苦读至半夜，以期与来自世界各的的顶尖学生并驾齐驱，我还是尽量挤出一些时间练琴。
虽然在年轻时期，我学了7 年的琴，这些我所知的练习方法还是不管用，以此我一直在寻找一些更好方法。
这些钢琴演奏家，如何能弹到这种程度，对我而言，一直是一个谜。
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钢琴是一种键盘乐器，用键拉动琴槌以敲打 琴弦。从十八世纪末以来，在欧洲及美国，钢琴 一直是最主要的家庭键盘乐器。钢琴发源于欧洲， 十八世纪初，意大利人克里斯多佛利 (Bartolommeo Cristofori)发明的一种类似现代 钢琴的键盘式乐器。至今已有三百多年的历史。
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• 10. 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人. • the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) • 11. 用在惯用语中. • in the day, in the morning (afternoon， evening), the day after tomorrow，the day before yesterday, the next morning,in the sky (water， field， country)in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,in the middle (of), in the end,on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
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• 12. 和表示数量的名词连用，表示“以．．．为 • 单位” • Eggs are sold by the dozen. 鸡蛋按打来卖。 • He is paid by the hour / the day/ week/ month.他按小时/天/周/月来付酬。 • 13. 用在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪中几十 • 年代 • in the 1870’s 十九世纪七十年代 ,
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加线，加间的计算办法：五线谱上依次加的，叫 上加一间和上加一线。五线谱下依次加的叫下加 一间和下加一线。 音符在五线谱的位置越高——音就越高，音符在 的位置音符越低——音就越低。
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1、高音谱号又叫G谱号 2、低音谱号又叫F谱号
3、C谱号又叫中音谱号
音的长短 音符的长短是用音符的形状来表示的，不同的音 符形状表示音的不同长短时值，一个音符包括三 个组成部分：符头（空心的或实心的椭圆形标 记）、符干（垂直的短线）和符尾（连在符干一 端的旗状标记）。
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• 4.制音器： 制音器是与弦紧贴着，用来阻止弦的震动。例如 当钢琴上的琴键被按下时，钢琴内部的琴槌会打 在一条条用铜制造的琴弦上，借着琴弦的震动发 出声音。
• 5.琴胆(Action)： 琴胆连接着琴键和琴槌，是整部钢琴的灵魂和最 重要的配件。
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• 6.响板(Soundboard)： 响板位于钢琴内部最后面的一块大金属钢板，它 连着调音钉，紧贴着琴弦，当琴弦被引发振动而 发出声音时，响板会使声音产生双重共鸣，即将 声音透过响板反射以及扩大出来.
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即兴伴奏的基本类型
• • • • • • 1、和声密集音型 2、和声节奏音型 3、分解和弦音型 4、分解和弦旋律音型 5、分解节奏音型 6、分解琶音音型 ……
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• 五线谱是现在世界上广为采用的记谱法。这种记 谱法能明显地标示出音的高低位置和音符的时值 长短，有很好的直观性，可记录各种乐曲，尤其 是音域宽广、声部复杂的乐曲。 • 是由公元九世纪意大利南部修道院中的修士们首 先采用的，开始是一线谱，逐步又增加到二线、 三线，后经西欧各国的音乐家长期不断地丰富、 完善，终于成为现今通用五条线的形状。
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• 5. 用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词 only， very， same等前面： Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 • 6. 与复数名词连用，指整个群体. They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
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• 钢琴英文名是Piano，Piano是pianoforte（有强弱变化 的哈泼西考特） 的简称原名：哈泼西考特. • 现代钢琴的键盘达七个八度，最低音为A2；也有再加一 个小三度的，最高音为c5（88键）。钢琴有52个白键， 36个黑键。钢琴第一次用于独奏乐器是在1768年J.C.在 英国的一次演出。 现代钢琴因形状和体积的不同，主 要分为立式钢琴和三角钢琴。音乐会所用的大三角钢琴 是乐器中的庞然大物，有9英尺长，最重的可达79吨。 迄今为止最昂贵的钢琴是一架1888年生产的斯坦威 （steinway）牌三角钢琴，1980年在纽约以18万英镑的 高价被拍卖。钢琴因其独特的音响，88个琴键的全音域， 历来受到作曲家的钟爱。在流行、摇滚、爵士以及古典 等几乎所有的音乐形式中都扮演了重要角色。
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• 7. 表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体 • 部位的名词前. • She caught me by the arm. • 她抓住了我的手臂。 • 8. 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关 • 团体、阶级、等专有名词前. • the People's Republic of China • 中华人民共和国 • the United States美国 • 9. 用在表示乐器的名词之前. • She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
piano
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Do you like piano? Do you like play the piano?
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定冠词the的用法：
1. 特指双方都明白的人或物. Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2. 上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
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唱名 do 音名 C
re D
mi E
fa F
so G
la A
si B
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• 莫扎特 • 肖邦 •„„
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• 理查徳克莱德曼 • 马克西姆 • „„
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• Piano is the king of musical instruments, the violin is the instrument queen, classical guitar is the instrument prince. • 钢琴是乐器之王，小提琴是乐器王后，古 典吉他是乐器王子。
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休止符
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• • • • • • •
变化音级：升高或降低音级而得来的音级。 变化音级记号标记： 升 记 号 ＃ 表示将基本音级升高半音。 降记号 b 表示将基本音级将低半音。 重升记号 x 表示将基本音级升高全音。 重降记号 bb 表示将基本音级将低全音。 还原记号 表示将已经升或将低的音 还原。
• 2) 柔音踏板 (Soft Pedal)：
• 3)消音踏板(Sostenuto Pedal)：
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• 2.调音钉(Tuning Pins)： 是一些能够用特制扳手扭动旋转的钉状螺栓。它 的旋床是有锁口的特制高碳钢，因而琴弦能牢固 地绕在弦轴钉上，致使音准在琴弦高强度拉力作 用下能长期保持并稳定下来。 • • 3.琴槌(Hammer)： 外包着高品质的毛毡或绒布，由于这层「皮肤」 多是羊毛造的，因而又称羊毛槌。它本身连着琴 键，当琴键被按下时，琴槌便会打落琴弦上并借 着琴弦的振动使钢琴发出声音。因此，它的作用 是用来敲击被调音钉紧扣着的琴弦。
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钢琴的主要构造
• 1. 踏板(Pedal)： 是指钢琴下面用足踩的踏板而言。它是钢琴中除键盘 外最重要的配件。1711年意大利乐器制造家克理斯 多佛利(Bartolommeo Cristofori)在改造钢琴时发明 的。 • 主要分为三个部分： 1) 延音踏板(Damper Pedal)：又称强音踏板(Loud Pedal)。
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3. 指世上独一物二的事物. the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4. 单数名词连用表示一类事物. the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容 或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
• 7.琴键(Keyboard)： 整个琴键都是由黑键和白键组合而成，用均质木 块切割使琴键的外观十分整齐，所有的键或黑键 都有着平均的大小，并且高度相仿，不会令琴键 的外观感到起伏不平，黑键和白键都是经过严格 的重量以及平衡检测，使弹琴的动作达到平滑的 效果。
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即兴伴奏
• 歌曲钢琴即兴伴奏是钢琴伴奏形式中一种 最实际、最常用、最快捷的演奏技能，它 要求伴奏者将钢琴演奏技巧、键盘和声手 法、作曲理论知识结合起来，在旋律条件 的限制下，在事先毫无准备的情况下进行 瞬间的艺术再创作。 歌曲钢琴即兴伴奏是 一门集技艺性、实用性为一体的基础课； 是培养合格的中等音乐师资不可或缺的技 能课；也是提高音乐教育人才整体水平的 修养课。