初中英语动词时态总复习(超级精华版)
八年级英语 动词时态知识点总结超详细

八年级英语动词时态知识点总结超详细一、时态的分类英语中的动词时态主要分为以下几种:1. 现在时态(Present Tense)2. 过去时态(Past Tense)3. 将来时态(Future Tense)二、各时态的构成和用法1. 现在时态(Present Tense)a. 一般现在时态(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时态用于描述经常发生的动作、惯、客观真理等。
构成:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数需加s或es)例句:- I play basketball every day.(我每天都打篮球。
)- He eats an apple for breakfast.(他早餐吃一个苹果。
)b. 现在进行时态(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时态用于描述正在进行的动作或现阶段的临时情况。
构成:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词例句:- We are studying English now.(我们现在正在学英语。
)- She is reading a book at the moment.(她此刻正在读一本书。
)c. 现在完成时态(Present Perfect Tense)现在完成时态用于描述过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
构成:主语 + have/has + 过去分词例句:- I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。
)- They have visited China many times.(他们已经多次访问过中国。
)2. 过去时态(Past Tense)a. 一般过去时态(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时态用于描述过去某个特定时间发生的动作或状态。
构成:主语 + 动词过去式例句:- She danced at the party last night.(她昨晚在派对上跳舞了。
初中英语动词八大时态知识点归纳

初中英语动词八大时态知识点归纳1.一般现在时1)一般现在时态的构成:主语是I,we,you,they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。
2)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:often、usually、sometimes、always、every、day、never、in、the、morning等。
2.现在进行时1)现在进行时的构成:Am/is/are+v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式。
2)现在进行时的用法:1.说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行);2.现阶段正在进行或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。
3.一般将来时1)一般将来时的构成:1.助动词will(shall)+动词原形2.am/is/are+going to+动词原形2)一般将来时的用法:1.将要发生的动作。
2.将要存在的状态。
3.打算要做的事。
3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow、next、week、in2008等。
4.一般过去时1)一般过去时的构成:用动词的过去式。
3)一般过去时的用法:1.过去发生的动作。
2.过去存在的状态。
3)常用于一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,three months ago,last year,in1979,often,always等。
5.现在完成时1)现在完成时的构成:have/has+v-ed2)现在完成时的用法:1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与already,just,ever,never,before等词连用.2、表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去.常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.6、过去进行时1)过去进行时的构成:was/were+v-ing2)过去进行时的用法:过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:This time last year I was living in Brazil.3)常用于过去进行时的时间状语:at four yesterday afternoon,then,at that time/moment 等。
初中动词时态知识点总结

初中动词时态知识点总结动词时态是英语语法中的一个重要方面,它描述了动作或事件在不同的时间发生,表达动作的状态和行为发生的时间关系。
掌握动词时态对于学习和使用英语非常重要。
本文将总结初中动词时态的知识点,帮助大家更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时描述经常性的动作、习惯、定律、客观事实等。
1. 表示经常性的动作或习惯- 主语 + 动词原形- I play football every weekend.- She reads books before going to bed.- We often visit our grandparents during the summer vacation.2. 表示客观事实、普遍真理等- 主语 + 动词原形- The sun rises in the east.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- Cats like to chase mice.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时描述过去已经发生并完成的动作、习惯、经历等。
1. 表示过去发生的动作或经历- 主语 + 动词过去式- I watched a movie last night.- She visited her friend yesterday.- We lived in London for five years.2. 表示过去的习惯- 主语 + used to + 动词原形- I used to go swimming every summer.- He used to play basketball when he was young.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时描述将来会发生的动作、计划、打算等。
1. 表示将来会发生的动作或计划- 主语 + will + 动词原形- I will visit my grandparents next week.- She will study abroad after finishing high school.- They will have a party for their anniversary.2. 表示意愿、决定和承诺- 主语 + be going to + 动词原形- I am going to start a new job next month.- He is going to learn how to play the guitar.- We are going to travel around the world in the future.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时描述正在进行的动作、当前的情况和变化等。
初中英语时态归纳总结

初中英语时态归纳总结英语时态是英语学习的重点和难点,尤其在初中阶段,掌握各种时态对于提高英语水平至关重要。
本文将对初中阶段需要掌握的英语时态进行归纳总结,帮助大家更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时1.动词原形:He likes playing football.2.动词三单:She studies English every day.3.现在进行时:They are watching TV now.4.每日习惯:I wake up at 6 o"clock every morning.二、一般过去时1.动词过去式:He visited his grandparents last week.2.过去进行时:They were playing chess when I came in.3.过去完成时:She had finished her homework before dinner.三、一般将来时1.动词原形:I will go to the library tomorrow.2.be going to:He is going to travel to Japan next month.3.现在进行时表将来:The plane is taking off in 10 minutes.四、现在进行时1.动词现在分词:She is reading a book.2.与always, constantly等词连用,表示频繁发生:My brother is always playing video games.五、过去进行时1.动词过去分词:They were discussing the project.2.与at that time, at this moment等词连用,表示在某个时间正在进行的动作:At that time, she was sleeping.六、完成时1.现在完成时:I have finished my homework.2.过去完成时:He had left the classroom before I arrived.七、被动语态1.一般现在时:The book is written by him.2.一般过去时:The window was broken by Tom.3.一般将来时:The letter will be sent to her tomorrow.总结:初中英语时态的学习需要掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、完成时和被动语态等。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案解析

一、选择题1.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 2.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse3.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 4.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done5.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are6.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 7.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 8.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing9.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 10.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written 11.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting12.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain13.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going14.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years.A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 15.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink16.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have17.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing18.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 19.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 20.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look likeC.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like21.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 22.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 23.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was24.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t25.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:他昨天去动物园了。
初中英语知识点时态总结

初中英语知识点时态总结初中英语时态总结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态。
它由动词的原形构成,第三人称单数在词尾加-s或-es。
1. 肯定句:I usually play football on weekends.He reads books every day.2. 否定句:We do not (don't) like coffee.She doesn't watch TV in the evening.3. 疑问句:Do you speak English?Does he live here now?二、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作。
构成为be动词(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词(ing形式)。
1. 肯定句:She is listening to music.They are playing basketball.2. 否定句:I am not (aren't) studying right now.The children are not (aren't) doing their homework.3. 疑问句:Is she cooking dinner?Are you waiting for someone?三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
规则动词在词尾加-ed,不规则动词则有特殊形式。
1. 肯定句:He walked to school yesterday.I visited my grandparents last week.2. 否定句:We did not (didn't) go to the cinema.She didn't buy anything at the store.3. 疑问句:Did you travel abroad last year?Did he finish his homework?四、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
初中英语八大时态总结归纳

初中英语八大时态总结归纳
初中英语八大时态
一般现在时:am/is/are + 动词原形
一般过去时:was/were + 动词的过去式
现在进行时:am/is/are + 动词的现在分词
过去进行时:was/were + 动词的现在分词
一般将来时:will + 动词原形
过去将来时:助动词would + 动词原形或was/were going to + 动词原形
现在完成时:助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
过去完成时:助动词had + 动词的过去分词
一般现在时:every day,week,mouth,year,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom 一般过去时:yesterday,the day,before,yesterday,just,now,ago,last week
现在进行时:now,these days,this week,all the time
过去进行时:at the day,then,this time yesterday,the hole morning
一般将来时:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next time,from now on,later (on),soon 过去将来时:the next day,the following week,soon,one day,in a week
现在完成时:already,yet,never,so far,since,before
1 / 11 / 1。
初中英语语法总结动词的六种时态

初中英语语法总结动词的六种时态动词有六种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时。
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):表示目前的状态、习惯、经常发生的事情或普遍真理。
-肯定句:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数形式加-s)- 否定句:主语+do(does)+not+动词原形- 疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形?2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):表示过去发生的动作或状态。
-肯定句:主语+动词过去式- 否定句:主语+did+not+动词原形- 疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形?3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):表示将来要发生的动作或情况。
- 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形- 否定句:主语+will+not+动词原形- 疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形?4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):表示当前正在进行的动作或情况。
- 肯定句:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式- 否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式- 疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式?5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):表示过去一些时间点正在进行的动作或情况。
- 肯定句:主语+was/were+动词-ing形式- 否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词-ing形式- 疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词-ing形式?6. 将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense):表示将来一些时间点会继续进行的动作或情况。
- 肯定句:主语+will be+动词-ing形式- 否定句:主语+will not be+动词-ing形式- 疑问句:Will+主语+be+动词-ing形式?注意:动词的时态变化仅针对于一般动词,对于助动词、情态动词和不规则动词,变化规则可能会有所不同。