高中英语动词短语
高中英语常用的短语
高中英语常用的短语高中英语常用的短语短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。
下面是店铺帮大家整理的高中英语常用的短语，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词.1,动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走put away 把.收好 run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发 go away 走开2,动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 打算,为.计划hope for 希望,期待 ask for 索取,寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还,赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3,动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿,试验 put on 穿上,上演have on 穿着,戴着 pull on 穿,戴hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续 carry on 继续开展,坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4,动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查,复习 get over 克服,恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受,接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5,动词+up构成的短语有;bring up 抚养,培养 call up 召唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升,增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻 make up 虚构,弥补,组成put up 举起,搭建 pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露,露面 turn up 出现,把.调高一点take up 占据,开始从事6,动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来 go out 出去,熄灭look out 留神,当心 walk out 走出set out 出发,开始 put out 扑灭.生产give out 发出,发表 hand out 分发pick out 挑选 find out 找出,发现speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产,打扫get out 出去,离开 work out 计算出,解决,实行行得通 bring out 出版carry out 实现,执行 Start out 出发,动身二.同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词)1,break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉 break out 爆发break through 突破,突围 break off 中断,突然停止break up 打碎,分解,驱散 break in 闯入break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离2,bring+介词的短语有：bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring down 打到,降低 bring in 引进bring out 出版,生产 bring up 培养,养育bring over 把.带来3,come+介词或副词的短语有：come in 进来 come from 来自于.come about 产生 come over 过来come out 出现,出来 come by 从旁边经过come up 上来,走进 come across 偶遇come along 发生,进步 come after 跟着.来come back 回来 come around 绕道而来come down 下来 come on 快点,赶快4,cut+介词的短语有：cut in 插嘴,插入 cut into 切入cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少cut off 切断 cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到,削减cut out 剪取,剪掉 cut through 通过,穿过5,call+介词或副词的.短语有：call after 以.的名字来命名 call for 要求call back 教会,召回,回忆 call up 使人想起,打电话call on 号召,拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留,邀请 call off 取消6,get+介词或副词的短语有：get about 传播 get through 到达,做完,通过,度过,打电话 get in 进入,陷入get on 上车,进展,相处融洽 get off 下车,下来get out 出去,离开 get over 克服get across 通过,被理解 get along 与.相处融洽get away 离开,脱身7,give+介词或副词的短语有：give up 放弃 give in 屈服,投降give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,错过 give over 移交,交出give off 放出,发出,排出 give out 分发,散发,放出give back 归还8,go+介词或副词的短语有：go ahead 着手,开始做 go along 进展,前进go around 流传,传播 go away 离去,走开go beyond 超过 go by 过去,流逝go down 下降 go up 上升go for 喜欢 go off 离开,停止go on 继续,发生 go over 复习go through 经历,穿过9,look+介词或副词的短语有:look after 照顾,照料 look away 把.收拾好,积蓄look around 环顾 look at 看look down 朝下看 look for 寻找look into 调查 look out 当心look over 检查 look through 浏览,检查look up 向上看,查阅10,turn+介词的短语有：turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身 turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去,拒绝 turn back 往回走turn back 往回走 turn down 调低,关小,拒绝turn in 上交,上缴 turn into 变成turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out 熄灭,生产 turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于,转向 turn up 调高,到达,出现11,put+介词的短语有：put aside 把.放在一起,积蓄 put away 把.收好,积蓄put back 把.放回原处 put down 放下,镇压put forward 提出,建议 put in 放进put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演put out 生产出,出版 put up 举起12,be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好,喜爱be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于be curious about 对.好奇 be engaged in 忙于.be glad to 乐意. be convinced of 确信,认识到be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心13,动词+副词+介词的短语有：add up to 合计得 break away from 从.脱离开come up with 找到,提出 catch up with 赶上get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加,追求keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受,容忍run out of 用完 watch out for 当心look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始,着手go along with 一起去,同意 hole on to 坚持三,有关take的短语：take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开,撤散,把.彻底打败,对.苛刻take as 看做,认为 take away 拿走,使停学,使离开,使消失,减去take back 收回,回忆,送回 take down 拿下,取下,记下,推到,撤毁take in 接待,欺骗,理解,包含 take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担 take out 带某人去,取得,褪色take over 接受,接任,接管 take to 喜欢,染上,休息take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用 take for/to be 当做,以为是take a chance 碰运气,冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对.感兴趣take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使.惊奇take care 当心 take care of 照顾,处理,对付,当心take charge of 负责,接管 take cold 感冒,伤风take control of 控制住,管住 take delight 以.为乐ake effect 开始作用,生效 take for granted 认为是.理所当然take for example 以.为例 take hold of 抓住,吸引住take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行take note of 把.记下来 take notice of 注意,理会take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职,上任ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生,举行ake pride in 感到骄傲,自豪 take one`s place 代替某人take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事take sides 支持,偏袒 I take it(that) 我想,我认为【高中英语常用的短语】。
高中英语短语归纳总结
高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。
熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。
在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。
一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。
高中英语常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组
―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. Y ou’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：W e called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little g irl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Y our letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Y our English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Y ou’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得g et off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.Y ou work too hard! Y ou should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.W e all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.W e didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.W e are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？W e’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.W e have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another inorder to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.Y ou may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：W e knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.W e are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for…) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：W e put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.W e are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.W e’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take …by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take …for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物。
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语动词短语
高中英语动词短语（以动词为中心）1.以believe为中心的词组believein确信，信任，信仰，主张believeone’sears相信所听到的话makebelieve假装2.以blow为中心的词组blowabout吹散blowaway吹走blowoff吹掉，吹散，吹灭blowout吹灭，走气blowup爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakoff打断，断绝，折断，突然终止breakopen破开，撬开breakshort中断，折断breakthrough突破，克服，挤过去breakupvt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build…into把…建设成，把…装入buildon/upon建立在…上，依赖，指望buildup增加，增进，建成，振兴buildupto增加5.以burst为中心的词组burstforth爆发，喷出，忽然出现burstin闯进，突然出现burstinto闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burstout迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bringabout导致，引起，促使bringback带回，使回忆，使恢复bringdown使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bringforth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bringforward提出bringin把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bringintoaction使行动起来，使生效bringintoeffect/practice完成，实现，实施，实行bringintooperation使运转，将…投入生产bringinto(full)play发挥，调动，利用…接触，触摸bringoff完成，救出，使成功，搬走bringon导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bringout拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bringthrough治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bringtolight出现，公布，暴露bringtomind使想起，回忆起bringup抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组callat访问（某地），停泊在callaway叫走，把（注意力）转移开callfor需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取callin召集，收集，请入，引入calloff取消，下令停止callon拜访（某人），号召callout大声喊，唤起calltomind使想起，回忆起callup打电话给…，召集，使想起payacallatsp.访问（某地payacallonsb.拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carryabout随身携带carryaway冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carryback拿回，运回，使想起carry…intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成carryoff带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carryon坚持，继续，进行carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成carrythrough坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火becaughtinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catch（a）cold伤风，感冒catchon挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchout发觉，抓住某人的错处catchsightof发现，瞥见catchsb’sattention引起某人注意catchthepointof抓住…的要点catchupwith赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组checkin报到，登记，投宿旅馆checkoff检验，清点checkon检查，调查checkout查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆checkup核对，检查，检验checkwith商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clearaway扫除，消除clearoff清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clearout清除，扫出clearthrough通过（检查，批准）clearup（天）变晴，打扫，消除makeitclearthat…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组comeaboutvi.发生，改变方向comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintoeffect/force开始生效，开始实行comeintoexistence形成，产生，开始存在comeintofashion开始流行comeintooperation开始运转，实施，生效comeintopossessionof占有，拥有comeintothepossessionof被…占有，被…拥有comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comenear接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点comeoff（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开comeon上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出comeout出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露comeover访问，越过comeround/around拜访，绕道cometo苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐cometoanagreement达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoadecision作出决定cometoanend终止，结束cometoastop结束，停止，停顿，cometoanunderstanding取得谅解whenitcomesto…就…而论，谈到cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白cometolife苏醒，栩栩如生cometolight明朗化，出现，显露出来cometooneself苏醒cometrue实现，成为现实；证实comeup走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来comeupon（偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组becomparedto被比作，与…相比becomparedwith与…相比beyond/withoutcompare无可比拟的,无法比较的comparenoteswith和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare…to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare…with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组crossout/off打消，删去，除去crossone’sfingers交叉手指（表祝福）crossone’smind想起crossover横贯，穿过，交叉与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组acutabove胜过一筹ashortcut近路，捷径cuta/therecord创造新记录，打破记录cutaway切去，砍掉，逃走cutdown砍倒，削减，缩短cutinhalf/intohalves把…切成两半cutin/into/topieces把…切碎cutoff切断，中断，剪下，关掉cutout切下，剪下，裁下，删去切开，切伤缩减，截短，cutthecostof…减少…的成本cutthrough凿通，挖通，贯穿cutup切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组bedevotedto贡献给，致力于devoteone’sattentionto专心于devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于devoteto献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组bedividedby…被…除bedividedon…对于…有分歧between…在…之间分配divideAfromB把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divideup分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事dothedeed付诸行动，生效doatelephoneinterviewdo/takeapart-timejobdofirstaidtosb.doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do/causedamageto损害dogoodto(=有益于doharmto(=有害于doitswork有效，有作用domuch极有用公平对待，正确批评某人dowrongto(=做错doone’sbest/utmost尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doproud足以使~~骄傲公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)打扫卫生doafavorforsb.帮助某人doup捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理dowithout不需要…也行，不用dowonders创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果havetodowith和~~有关系havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组driveawayvi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶driveoff驱散driveout逐出，乘车出去drivethrough乘车穿过（街道等）使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallback撤退，后退fallbehind落后，落伍，落在后面falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fallinlovewith…爱上（某人）fallinto陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fallintoahabitof养成…习惯falloff掉下，衰退，减少fallover摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上falltopieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解fallintoruins成为废墟falltotheguound坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fixadate/timefor…为…安排日期/时间fixup修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fixon/upon确定，决定fixone’seyeson/upon注视，凝视fixone’sattentionon/upon专心于,把注意力集中在outoffix(钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去，相处getalongwith与~~相处getaround走动，传播，影响，说服getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击getaway离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假getback取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破getcloseto接近，靠近getdownvt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来getdownto认真对待，静下心来getfamiliarwith变得熟悉get/catch/seize/takeholdof获得，取得，抓住gethome到家getin进入，陷入；牵涉getintouchwith…与…取得联系getinto/outofdebt欠债/不欠债getinto进入，陷入，养成getintotrouble/ahabitof…getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处geton/uponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉；习惯getoutvi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getpossessionof占有，取得…所有权getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getthrough拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于，习惯于，癖好giveabout分配；传播giveandtake相互迁就，互让giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还，反射givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出，放出；发表givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向~~让步giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首giveoutvt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生通知某人,使明白giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于giventhat…假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组goabout走来走去，（谣言等）流传goacross度过，越过goafter追逐，追求，跟随goagainst反对，不利于goahead前进，进展，继续goallabout鼓足干劲，全力以赴goalong前进，进行下去goalongwith…陪伴，和…一道走goaround走来走去，四处走动goaway离开，走掉goback回去，返回，走下坡，追溯gobackto追溯至gobad变坏，腐败gobeyond超过，胜过goby经过，过去godead（电脑）死机godown下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静godownto延续到，继续到gofor支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）goforawalk/ride/swim去（散步，骑马，游泳）goforward前进，进展goin进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽goinfor喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力gointo进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究gooff走开，爆炸goon继续，接下去goontodo接着做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）goonwith…继续做，忍受goout出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休goover温习，检查，越过goround拜访，绕道走，绕…运行gothrough审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受gotoofar走得太远，做/说得太过火goup上升，上涨，攀登gowell进展顺利gowith与…相配，和…一道走，同意gowithout无需，没有…也行gowrong出故障，走错路haveago企图，试图wantago试一试25.以hold为中心的词组holdback隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留holdto/by坚持，固守holddown压制，压低，缩减holdoff耽搁，不接近，离开holdout伸出，提出，支持，主张holdup举起，竖起，支持，使停滞holdwith和…意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/takeholdof抓住，掌握，获得leave/loseholdof松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insiston/upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insistthat…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keepat坚持，不停地做keepaway(from)不接近，避开，远离keepback阻止，扣留，隐瞒keepcompanywith…和…结交keepdark保守秘密keepdown缩减，控制keepdoing继续，不断地做keep…from…阻止keepin闭门不出keepinmind记住keepintouchwith…与…保持联系/不断接触keepoff不接近，远离keepondoing继续，不停地做keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepout使…不入内keeppacewith…跟上，同…步调一致keeptime合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keepto坚持，固守，遵守keepup继续，坚持，保持，维持keepupwith…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keepwatch守望，值班，注意ingood/highkeep保存得好inbad/lowkeep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组layaside把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏laydown放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲layoff（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止layout花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组askforleave请假giveleave准假leaveabout乱放，乱丢leavealone听任，任其自然leave…asitis.听其自然leavebehind留下，忘记携带leavefor（离开某地）去某地leaveout省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leaveoff停止，脱去，戒除leaveoffice离职，下台leaveover留下，剩下，延期leaveroomfor为…让出地方leaveschool毕业leavesth,to/withsb把…交给/留给某人. leavesb,sth.把…交给/留给某人leaveword/amessage留言，留信leave+object+.onleave休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾，回头看lookbackon/upon…回顾lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookin看望，顺便进去望一下lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon/upon旁观；面向lookon/upon…as…把…看作lookone’sage和年龄相称lookout向外看；注意；当心，提防lookoutfor当心，寻找，搜寻lookover从上面看过去；检查，忽略lookthrough透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查lookto面向，注意lookup查阅，仰视，涨价lookupto仰望，尊敬31.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemade(out)of由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeanappointmentwithsb.与…约定makeabeelinefor走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去makeadifference有差别，有关系，很重要makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错makeanoteof记下makeapoint阐述观点makeapointofdoing强调；决心，坚持makeapromise许诺makeawill立下遗嘱makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶makebelieve假装makecertain/sure确信，把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~联系makeeyesat…抛眉眼，以目示意makefor去向，向~~前进；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeoneselfunderstood让别人理解自己makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认makepreparationsfor为…作准备makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/aprice makethebest/mostof尽量利用；极为重视maketowards向…前进makeup弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例makeupto接近，巴结；向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路，让路于makeit就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标onthemake急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meetthecase适合，令人满意meettheneed/demand/requirementof满足…需要meetwith偶然碰见，遭受，meet…bychance/accident偶然碰见makebothendsmeet使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组beopento对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）openAforB为B展开/打开Aopento朝…开，朝向，通向openup开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现withopeneyes睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地withopenarms张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组owe…to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owemuchto多亏了，在很大程度上归功于oweitto…that…归功于，幸亏.(=.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组passaway去世，（时间）过去passby经过，（时间）过去passinto变成，化为passon/upon传递，通过passoutofone’smind被人忘掉passover忽视，置之不理passthrough经历，经过，贯穿passto传递，传达36.以pick为中心的词组pickandchoose仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pickoff摘下，逐个地射死pickon挑选，挑剔，惹恼pickone’sway/steps小心地走路，择路而行pickone’swords精选用词pickout挑出，辨别出pickup接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pickupwith…结识，与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wearalongface拉长脸，不高兴pullabout把…拖来拖去，虐待pullapart拉开，扯断，严加批评pullaway拖出，离开pulldown拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pullin(车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pulloff脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pullon穿，戴，继续拉pullout驶出，拔出，离开pullsb’sleg取笑某人pullthrough克服困难，脱离危险把…拆散，撤碎pullup拔起，阻止，使停下pullupwith/to追上，赶上pull(the)wires/strings在幕后操纵，走后门38.以push为中心的词组atonepush一口气bringtothepush使陷绝境pushagainst推，推撞pushforward/along把…腿向前，继续进行pushaside/away推开，排除pushback退回，推回pushdown向下推pushin推进，向岸靠拢pushoff起程，离开pushon奋力向前，推进pushone’sway挤过去，奋力向前pushout推出，长出pushover推倒pushthrough促成，完成，穿过，挤过pushup向上推39.以put为中心的词组putaside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；putback把~~放回原处；拨回putdown放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落putanendto结束，终止，废除putfaithin相信，信任putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，putin驶入，进入put…(down)inwriting把…写下来put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put…intouse应用put…intopractice把…付诸于实践put…intoaction把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…intoeffect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…intooperation将…投入生产，实施，开动put…intoproduction将…投产，开始生产putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志putout熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀putthrough完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过putto(good)use(充分)利用putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列putupwith忍受，容忍40.以refer为中心的词组referto指，提及，参考，查阅bereferredto和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理referoneselfto…依赖，求助于referto…as…把…称做，认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组relyon/upon依靠，信赖，42.以remind为中心的词组.提醒某人做某事…使某人想起/回忆起…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ringoff挂断电话ringthebell敲钟，摇铃ringup打电话给…ringback回电话给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组seeafter照料，照顾seeinto识透，调查seeout送某人到门口/屋外，seeoff送行seethrough看透，识破，支持（某人）到底seeto照顾，处理，注意seetoitthat…照料，努力使，注意把seeingthat…因为，鉴于，既然asfarasIsee据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组selloff廉价出清（存货）sellout卖完，背叛sellup变卖，拍卖sellwell畅销，好卖sellbyretail零售sellbywhole-sale批发46.以send为中心的词组sendaway解雇，赶走，把…送往远处senddown把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）sendfor派人去叫/请/拿sendoff发出，寄出，解雇，送别sendout发出，散发，长出（树叶等）sendup发射，使上升，向上传递sendword通知，转告，捎信47.以set为中心的词组asetof一套，一副，一部besetin以…为背景setabout（doing）着手，开始setanexampletosb.给某人树立个榜样setaside取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝setback把（钟表）往回拨setdown放下，卸下，登记，记载setdownto归于，认为是由于setfireto(=set…onfire)放火烧毁setforward把（钟表）拨快，出发setfree释放（某人）setoffvi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）setone’shandto着手做，从事setone’sheart/mindon/upon专心于，渴望setoutvi.出发vt.开始，着手(todo)，布置，发表setup建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48.以shut为中心的词组shutdown(=closedown)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shutin关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shutoff关掉，切断shutone’seyes/earsto…拒绝去看/听shutone’sheartto…对…不动心shutone’smindto…死不答应shutone’steeth要紧牙关shutout关在外面，排除（可能性）shutup关闭，密封49.以stick为中心的词组stickinthemud陷入泥中，墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stickout突出，伸出，显眼stickto坚持，忠于，粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组asuitof一套，一副besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配（做），适于besuitedto/for…适合于suitalltastes人人合口味，人人中意suitoneself随自己意愿suittheactiontotheword使言行一致suit…to…使适合于，使适应suitwith…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组betakenaback吃惊takeachance/anopportunity碰运气,抓机会takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeadvantageof利用，乘…之便takeafter仿效，与…相似takeaim瞄准，设立目标takeaway拿走，减去；夺去takeback收回，取消出奇制胜,突袭使惊讶takecareof当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理takecaretodo务必做，留心做takecold感冒，受寒take~~for/as…把~~当作takechargeof负责，主管takedown取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒takeeffect生效，起作用takefire着火take…forexample以…为例take…forgranted认为…理所当然（不成问题）takeholdof抓住，掌握takein吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会takeinto驶入，信任take…intoaccount/consideration考虑，重视takeit/thingseasy别紧张，从容takemeasures/steps采取措施takenotes记笔记takenoticeof注意，留心takeoffvt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名takeoffice就职，上任takeon呈现，雇佣，承担，担任takeone’splace就坐，入坐，代替takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime（todo）慢慢做takeout拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）takeover接管，接任，接收takepartin参与，参加takepartwith袒护，支持takeplace发生，举行takepossessionof占有，拥有taketheplaceof代替taketheshapeof呈/取….的形状takethesizeof量….的尺寸takepridein以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待拉某人的胳膊’sarms拥抱某人taketurns(todo)轮流做takeupfor袒护takeupwith致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tearat撕，强拉tearaway撕掉，扯开，磨损tearAawayfromB从B夺走Ateardown拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tearin/to/intopieces把…撕碎tearintwo..把…撕成两半tearoff扯去，扯开tearout撕下，拉下tearup撕掉，撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tellabout讲述tell/know…apart区别，识别tellAfromB区别A和Btellthetruth说实话tellalie撒谎aboutsth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组thinkabout考虑thinkaloud自言自语thinkhighly/well/much/alotof对…评价很高thinklittle/ill/nothingof轻视，看不起thinkof想，想着，想做thinkof…as…把…看作thinkout仔细考虑，想通thinkover仔细考虑thinkthrough想通think…tobe…认为…是thinktooneself沉思，暗自想thinkup想出，想通，想起55.以throw为中心的词组throwabout乱丢，乱花（钱）throwat把…投向throwaway抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throwback扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throwcoldwateronsb.对…泼冷水，使气馁throwdoubton/upon对…怀疑throwdown推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throwdownone’stools罢工throwin插话，（免费）附送throwinto使…陷入某种状态throwoff摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throwoneselfinto投身于，积极从事throwout扔出，干扰，否决throwup呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throwupone’sarms举起双手，投降56.以try为中心的词组trydoing/todo试着做/尽力做tryeverymeans用各种办法tryfor企图获得，争取，谋求tryon试穿tryone’sbest尽力tryout试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoythetrustof得到…的信任have/puttrustin信任intrust受托的，代为保管的take…ontrust对…不加考察信以为真truston信赖trustAtoB(=trustBwithA)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法turnaway把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度turnback折回，往回走turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turninto走进；变成，变为turnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff关上,解雇，避开（问题）turnon打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，，改过自新turn(a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turnto变成；着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组beonwatch值班，值勤keep(a)watch守望，值班，留心onthewatch(for)密切注意，看守着，警惕着watchone’stime/opportunity等待时机watchout(for)当心，监视，注意，提防watchover查看，监视，看守watchone’sweight留心体重watchone’sstep当心，留心附2其它常用短语aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了...都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就...而言asfaras远至,到...程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和...几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除...外(也),即...又asidefrom除...外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任...处理atthecostof以...为代价atthemercyof任凭...摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在...后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself 单独地,独自地bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过...方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了...外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout...怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与...一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除...之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在...前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与...一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与...成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对...报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与...一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在...期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果...发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在...面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于...;不亚于...nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同...一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone'sown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以...为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将...的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从...中;由于;缺乏outofburath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在...之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是...(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate最新的，最近的upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif如果...将怎么样whatabout怎么样withregard/respectto关于,至于withtheexceptionof除...之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的。
高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法
高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法动词性短语是英语中常见的一种语法结构，具有动词的特点，可以在句子中充当谓语或者补语。
掌握并正确使用动词性短语对于高中英语学习非常重要。
本文将对常见的动词性短语进行归纳总结，并介绍其用法。
一、不带宾语的动词性短语1. 不及物动词：表示某种状态或者行为的动词，不需要接受宾语。
例如：- go out（外出）- sit down（坐下）- stand up（站起）- arrive at（到达）- come in（进来）- leave (离开）这类动词性短语常用于表达人物位置移动的行为或者行为的状态转移。
2. 系动词 + 表语：表示主语的状态、特征或者性质。
例如：- be sure（确信）- feel happy（感到快乐）- look beautiful（看起来漂亮）- sound amazing（听起来令人惊叹）- taste delicious（尝起来美味）这类动词性短语常用于描述主语的特征或感受。
3. 助动词 + 不定式：表示情态、意愿、可能性等。
例如：- can swim（会游泳）- may go（可能去）- must study（必须学习）- should try（应该尝试）- would like（想要）这类动词性短语常用于表达情态、意愿或建议。
二、带宾语的动词性短语1. 及物动词 + 宾语：表示某种动作或者行为作用于宾语。
例如：- take a walk（散步）- give a speech（做演讲）- have a shower（洗澡）- make a decision（做决定）- hold a meeting（召开会议）这类动词性短语常用于叙述某种具体的动作或行为。
2. 及物动词 + 双宾语：表示某种动作或者行为同时作用于两个宾语。
例如：- buy sb. sth.（为某人买某物）- pass sb. sth.（给某人递交某物）- tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事）- show sb. sth.（展示某物给某人）- send sb. sth.（寄送某物给某人）这类动词性短语常用于表示转移物品或者传递信息。
高中英语常见动词短语
• get through 到达，完成，通过；及格； 接通电话（to sb） • get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 • get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 • get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 • get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 • get down to sth.认真对待，静下心来 ； 开始做… • get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 • get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 • get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 • get ready for 为~~作准备 • get/ be accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 • get along/ on with 与~~相处 • get familiar with 熟悉 • get hold of 获得，取得 • get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 • get used to 习惯于
• keep in 隐瞒,隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧 keep on 继续；穿着…不脱 keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后 keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch 保持联络 keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进 keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 keep out 阻止进入 keep away 防范；不接近 keep to oneself 保守秘密；不交际
• set off 动身,出发；使爆炸 set out 动身；开始；装饰； 制定,打算 set up 开办；建立；设立 set about 开始+doing；散布(谣言等) set apart 使分离；使显得突出 set aside 挑出；不顾；取消 set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟 ；阻碍,受 挫,使退步 set down 记下；登记；放下 set forth 动身起程 set oneself against 坚决反对 set oneself up as 以…自居 set aside 提出；把…置于一旁
高中常用英语动词短语
高中常用英语动词短语高中常用英语动词短语在高中英语学习中有着很多的动词短语，那么，你们知道有哪些呢?下面大家就一起去了解一下吧!1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开【高中常用英语动词短语】。
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中学英语动词短语分类一、与介词搭配1.动词+介词agbegin with 从/以…开始believe in 信任/信赖/信仰belong in/on/under 在…中/上面/下面有适当位置belong to 属于…break/burst into 闯入;突发break through 冲破call at 短暂访问/停靠(某地)call for 要求/需要…call on 看望;号召(某人)care about 对…关心/感兴趣care for 对…关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料catch at 去接/抓…change for 转车去…处;于(某物)交换change/turn into 变成(=become)come across 走过…来;偶然碰到/找到come at 达到/了解/攻击…come from 来自/出身于…come into 进入;开始;得到;继承come to (oneself) 苏醒(=come back to life) come upon 偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concern about 关心…connect with 连系/衔接…consist of 由…组成count on 信赖/指望…date from 始于…deal in 经营/从事…deal with 涉及/处理/应付…;与…打交道/做生意depend on 依赖/依靠…die for 为…而死;渴望die from/of 死于…dive for 冲向…dive into 潜入(水中)declare against/for 声明反对/赞成…do for 适用于/替代/毁掉…engage in 从事/参加……feed on 以…为(主)食/维持生活feel like 如同/想要…finish with 完成;与…绝交fit into适合于…fly at 扑向…fly into 突然爆发fool with 胡弄;玩弄gasp at 因…倒抽一口冷气get into 进入get off 从(车、船等)下来get on 上(车、船等)glare at 怒目注视go over 复习/过一遍…go through 通过hear from 受到…的音、信hear of/about 听说;因…受责备insist on 坚持要/坚决主张…join in 加入/一起(做…某事)jump at/on 跃/扑向…;欣然接受…;匆匆作出(结论) jump into 跳入/踊跃投入…keep to 不离开/坚守/遵行…knock about 漫游…knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock against 偶然遇到(某人)knock into 撞到…laugh at 嘲笑…;因…而笑lay for 埋伏等待…lay into 猛攻/痛击…lead to/into 通向/导致…learn about/of 获悉/听说…learn from 向…学习;从…吸取教训leave for 动身去…处lie in 在于…listen for 注意想要听到…listen to 听/倾听…live by 靠…过活;住在…附近live on 以…为主食;靠…生活long for 渴望…look at 看…look for 寻找…look into 朝…里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看…look like 看起来像…look through 通看/复看/浏览/查看…look to 注意/照顾/依靠/朝向…make at 扑向/攻击…make for 走向/扑向/导致…manage with 驾驭…;用…来对付manage without 没…而能对付meet with (偶尔)遇到;符合operate on 给…作手术pay for 为…付款/受罚play with 以…玩耍/消遣;和…开玩笑point to/at 指向/指着…prepare for 为…作准备quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 为(某事)而与(某人)争吵refer to 指/谈到/参阅…rely on 依靠…result from 由…引起result in 终至…的结果run across 穿过/偶然发现…run after 追捕/追随/伺候…run at 向…冲去/突袭run for 匆忙来/去拿…;竞选(公职)run into 跑进…;与…相撞/相连接;延续到/共计达…run to 跑向/求助于…;共达/值…;有(做…的)rush at 冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理…serach for 搜寻see about 照料/探寻/考虑…see after 照顾/照看…see to 照料/修理/注意…seek after/to 寻求set about 着手/开始/攻击/散布send for 派人请…share in 分享shoot at 朝…射击shout at 冲…吼叫/叫嚷shout to 朝…喊sit for 参加(考试);代表…当议员stand by 与…站在一起stand for 代表…stare at 盯着看…step on 踩在…上;用力踩…(加油门)stick to 粘住/坚持…struggle against 与…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争succeed in 在…获得成功suffer from 受…之苦;患…(病)speak about/of 谈及speak against/for 发言反对/为…辩护talk about/of 谈到…talk with/to 与…交谈think about 考虑/想起/回想…think of 考虑/想起/记得/想出/认为/设想/想要turn against 背叛…turn towards 朝向/倾向于…twist around 缠绕/摆布…urge against 极为反对…wait for 等待wait on 伺候win over 战胜/说服…wish for 想得到/渴望…work at 从事/致力于/学习…work on 从事/忙于/影响/安装好…work to 根据…行事work towards 设法达到/获得…worry about 为…担心write to 给…写信2.动词+介词+名词arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得出结论come into being/existence 出现/成立/产生come into effect/force 生效come into operation 开始运行/生效come into use/service 开始被使用come into office/power 上任,执政come into leaf 开始长叶come into one's own 得到重视;被人认识come into play 行动起来come to an end 结束come to the point 说到要点come to school 到校come to a stop 停了下来go on strike 举行罢工go to bed 去睡觉go to the cinema 去电影院/去看电影go to college 去上dxuego to the concert 去听音乐会go to the meeting 去开会get in sb.'s way 挡了某人的去路3.动词+介词+名词+介词+…get in touch/contact with 与…取得联系get out of touch/contact with 与…脱离联系keep in touch/contact with 与…保持联系look on/upon A as B 把A看作Bthink of A as B 把A看作Bput to use of 使用/利用…4.动词+…+介词+…add A to B 把A加入B中ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求要某物base A on B 把A基于B之上bring…into pravtice/operation 执行…bring…into effect 使…生效change A into… 把A变成…compare A with B 把A与B比较compare A to B 把A比作Bconnect A with B 把A与B联系起来devote A to B 把A贡献于Bdivide A into B 把A分成B份fill A with B 用B装满A(容器)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth. 与某人一道做某事keep A out of B 不让A进入B处keep…under control 控制住…keep…in mind 把…记在心里know…by heart 记忆lead A to B 把A带到B处lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人作某事learn…by heart 记/背诵…leave A for B 离开A处动身去B处leave sth. to/with/for sb. 把某事物留给某人make oneself at home 不拘束make A of/from B 用B制成Amake A into B 把A制成Bprevent/stop A (from) doing sth. 阻止A做某事(=keep A from doing sth.)put A into B 把A输入Bregard A as B 把A看作Bseparate A from B 把A从B处分开take A as B 把A当作Btake A for B 把A错当作Btake sth. for granted 把某事看作理所当然translate A into B 把A(作品)译成B(语言)5.动词+名(代)词+介词+…catch/get/take hold of 抓住…catch sight of 看到…devote oneself to 献身于/致力于…enter (sb.) for (替某人)报名参加…fix one's eyes on/upon 注视/盯着…give a lesson to 给…上课give one's life for 为…牺牲give (up) oneself/one's life for 为…献身;致力于/沉溺于…have nothing to do with 与…无关have trouble/difficulty (in) (doing sth.) (做某事)费力/有困难have a word with 与…谈谈have a few words with 与…说几句话have words with 与…吵嘴/发生口角have oneself to 随便用/吃…keep pace with 跟上…make the best of 充分利用…make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑…make room for 为…腾出地方make a sentence with 用…造句make use of 利用/借用…pay attention to 注意…put one's heart into 全神贯注于…say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向…问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞同/拒绝、反对set fire to 点燃/放火烧…shake hands with 与…握手show sb. around 带某人参观…take care of 负责;照顾/照料;揍、杀take a message for 给…捎个信儿take (an active) part in (积极)参加…take the place of 替代/接替…take pride in 以…自豪/骄傲(=be proud of) take the side of 支持…的一方二、与副词搭配(注:带*号者表示可作"动词+介词"结构用,后接宾语。