英语泛读教程2 词汇
泛读教程二 Unit 1 Generation
ⅱFamous Sayings
This is what happen in life. The more you are able to let go, and flow with life, the more life takes care of itself.
这就是生活。你越能坦然接受一切，顺其自然，它就越轻松自在。
4. accustom (L27)
v. ~ oneself/sb/sth to sth ：make oneself used to sth 使自己等习惯于某事物: e.g. She accustomed herself to shedding tears after disappointment in love. 失恋后，她习惯了一个人独自落泪。 accustomed adj [pred 作表语]
i. Warming-up Q&A
What do you want to do in the future?
Do you like being arranged by your parents to do something so that much of your own effort will be saved? why? Do you think there exist generation gaps between post-80s and post-90s. If so, what are they and give us some examples. If possible, please show us some ways to bridge (narrow down) such generation gap?
ⅲ. Word Pretext
英语泛读2Unit5
英语泛读2Unit5Unit 5 (1)1.sheet: a large moving mass of fire or water 一大片，一大堆，一大摊（移动的东西）1.peer: to look closely or carefully at something, especially when you cannot see itclearly 仔细看；端详2.gloomy: nearly dark, or badly lit in a way that makes you feel sad 黑暗的；阴暗的；幽暗的3.more than welcome 非常欢迎4.drought: a long period of time when there is little or no rain 久旱；旱灾5.weed: to take out weeds from the ground 除（地面的）杂草6.tractor: a powerful motor vehicle with two large and two smaller wheels, usedespecially for pulling farm machinery 拖拉机；牵引机7.barn: a large farm building for storing grain or keeping animals in 谷仓；畜棚；仓房8.shed: a small simple building, usually built of wood or metal, used for keeping thingsin 简易房，棚（用于贮藏物品9.blow up: to start suddenly and with force 爆发10.fallow: of farm land not used for growing crops, especially so that the quality of theland will improve 休耕的；休闲的11.stump: to walk in a noisy, heavy way, especially because you are angry or upset （尤指愤怒或烦恼时）脚步重重地走12.toil: to work very hard and/or for a long time （长时间）苦干，辛勤劳动13.T rojan: /?tr??d??n/ a person from the ancient city of Troy in Asia Minor （小亚细亚古城）特洛伊人14.work like a Trojan: to work very hard 埋头苦干；卖力干活15.relinquish: /r??l??kw??/ to stop having something, especially when thishappens unwillingly （尤指不情愿地）放弃16.surrender: to give up something/somebody when you are forced to （被迫）放弃，交出17.tip of the iceberg:18.due: arranged or expected预定；预期；预计19.redundant: not needed or useful 多余的；不需要的20.relic: an object, a tradition, etc. that has survived from a period of time that no longerexists 遗物；遗迹；遗风；遗俗21.reconvert: 使再转变22.lilac: a bush or small tree with purple or white flowers witha sweetsmell that grow closely together in the shape of a cone 丁香23.splash: of liquid 液体to fall noisily onto a surface 泼洒；哗啦哗啦地溅；劈里啪啦地落24.puddle: a small amount of water or other liquid, especially rain, that hascollected in one place on the ground 水洼；小水坑；（尤指）雨水坑25.churn: to feel or to make somebody feel upset or emotionally confused （使）感到不安，心烦意乱26.suite: a set of rooms, especially in a hotel （尤指旅馆的）一套房间，套间27.pasture: land covered with grass that is suitable for feeding animals on 牧场；牧草地28.poplar: a tall straight tree with soft wood 杨，杨树（树干高，木质较软）29.grove: a small group of trees 树丛；小树林30.creek: a small river or stream 小河；小溪31.grunt: of people 人to make a short low sound in your throat, especially to showthat you are in pain, annoyed or not interested; to say something using thissound 发出哼声；咕哝；嘟哝32.square:if you square yourself, or square your shoulders, you make your back andshoulders straight to show you are ready or determined to do something 挺直身子；挺起胸膛33.in the way: 妨碍的34.abruptly: 突然地;意外地35.gulp: an amount of something that you swallow or drink quickly 吞饮的量；一大口~ (of sth)36.reign: of an idea, a feeling or an atmosphere to be the most obvious feature of a placeor moment 盛行；成为最显著的37.crabby: of people bad-tempered and unpleasant 脾气乖戾的；易怒的38.resolutely:坚决地;毅然地39.trailer: (1) a truck, or a container with wheels, that is pulled by another vehicle 拖车；挂车a vehicle without an engine, that can be pulled by a car or truck orused as a home or an office when it is parked （拖车式）活动房屋，活动工作室(2) a series of short scenes from a film/movie or television programme, shownin advance to advertise it （电影或电视节目的）预告片40.break in: 打断；搅扰41.shrug: to raise your shoulders and then lower them to show that you do not know orcare about something耸肩（表示不知道或不在乎）42.patter: the sound that is made by something repeatedly hitting a surface quickly andlightly 吧嗒吧嗒的响声；急速的轻拍声43.m omentarily: /?m??m?ntr?li/ very soon; in a moment 立即；马上44.lump:a piece of something hard or solid, usually withouta particular shape （通常为无定形的）块45.moisture: very small drops of water that are present in the air, on a surface or in asubstance 潮气；水汽；水分46.track up:43.gloom: almost total darkness幽暗；黑暗；昏暗。
英语泛读2第三版翻译期末复习
Unit1 The Shadowland of DreamsSander打磨机Ordeal严酷考验cherish :keep fondly in mind 充满感情地怀有longing :earnest desire渴望prospect :chances of future success 前途superintendent :manager（大楼的）管理人manual :operated by hand 手工操作的siren塞壬(原指希腊神话中半人半鸟的女海妖,她以美妙歌声吸引水手并使船只触礁沉没)汽笛；诱人的，用手段引人随从自己的意见sacrifice牺牲Gobble up急切的抓住；消耗a freelance writer自由撰稿人Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队down-home: reminiscent故乡；田园生活的stay the course持续到底Unit2 Critical Thinkingdysfunctional功能障碍的wherewithal资金herculean力大无比的egocentricity自我中心goo粘性物brittle脆弱的abdomen腹部arouse启发；〈古〉照耀inspire sb on a subject 使某人明白某问题Ascend上升；追溯/Descend：下来来源于+from起源于+on袭击+to把身份降至Unit 3 Recyclingmonotonous (mono- 单+tone调+-ous的)单调的;令人厌倦的Insignificant无意义的aid：insignificant talk废话insignificant person小人物costume 服装Scrap废料Sewage污水enrage [常用于被动式] 使人愤怒aid：be enraged at by sb's conduct因某人的行为而极为愤怒be enraged with sb.对某人勃然大怒Unit7 numbers and omensenculturation文化浸润auspicious 吉祥的ominous不吉的exclaim 惊叫antiquity古老initiation ceremony成人仪式Unit 8 Getting Enough Sleep? Dream Ondeprive剥夺lapse [læps] n. 丧失, 失效eyelid [‘ailid] n. 眼睑, 眼皮pupil [‗pju:pəl] n. 瞳孔mortgage抵押coin [kɔin] v. 创造array [ə‘rei] n. 展示biochemical [baiəu‘kemikəl] 生物化学的timepiece [‘taimpi:s] n. 时钟arousal [ə‘rauzəl] n. 觉醒fatigue [fə‘ti:ɡ] n. 疲劳precise [pri‘sais] 精确的regulate [‘reɡjuleit] vt.控制wane [wein] 减少alarming [ə‘lɑ:miŋ] 扰乱人心的vivacious [vi‗veiʃəs] 活泼的play-off n. 最后决赛strobe light n. 闪光灯go to great lengths to do sth竭尽全力Be / become cross with (对…)生气doze [dəuz] 打瞌睡doze off 打瞌睡Unit 9 Invented Wordsab-, 表示“相反，变坏，离去”等abnormal 反常的abuse 滥用bi-表示“两个，两”biweekly双周刊bilingual双语种的biannual一年两次的by-表示“在旁边，副的”byproduct副产品byroad辅路byway小道bypass旁路；忽略bywork副业co-表示“共同”，通常放在元音词根前Cooperation合作Coexist共存Coincide一致，符合，巧合Coordinate协调Correlate 关联，使相关fore-表示“前面，预先”forefather前人，祖先Forearm前臂forecast预报，预测foreshadow 预示，暗示Unit10 Nuclear Energyutility 工具；机构contaminant污染物millennia数千年algorithm演算tsunami海啸Unit 1requite =reward 报酬prospect=chances of future success 前景station=working岗位on the side=as a secondary occupation 副业;背地里well up=rise like water涌上aid: well off=rich/well built(健身)+person/well done(烤熟)+meat veteran=experienced老练的wilted=less than fresh枯萎的limelight=full daylight聚光灯，注目的中心exhilarating=delighting and exciting令人兴奋的corrode=rust腐蚀aid: rusty surface(锈蚀表面)/ rusty skill(生涩的技艺)/corrupt（灵魂的腐蚀=腐败）/salt of earth(…的精华)/worth one’s salt(称职)Unit2ethics=the study of moral issues伦理学：道德规范assess=evaluate评估overlapping=covering in part相互重叠aid：overcast(多云)/to go over board on sth(对…极端)/overcome（克服）/to take an overdoes(服药过量)/overdue(过期)+change（期待已久的改变）conceive=conceptualize设想;怀孕aid: conceive a child（从无到有，怀上一个孩子）/contend with（应付某人）/concept(概念)transcend=go beyond超越aid：transfusion(输血)/transplant[嫁接]/transvestite[异装癖] undermine=weaken逐渐削弱sanction=approve处罚；支持；批准orchestrate=coordinate使协调结合；精心安排encompass=include包括；完成intensify=increase强化aid: languid=weary无精打采的disparate=separate不同的tacit心照不宣的gaunt憔悴的aid：plump丰满的/chubby脸圆/obese肥胖legal=lawful合法的alacrity敏捷do sth with alacritybrief=short简洁的blame=censure责备incessant=ceaseless无休止的Unit3divert=sidetrack使转向aid：divert+ traffic/plane/resource/attentionstack=pile堆积aid：stack of +sthimpact=influences影响insulate=protect隔离casual=chance偶然的aid: off chance=hard机会不大demolition=destruction毁坏fad=fashion时尚discard=throw away丢弃garbage=trash垃圾viability=practicability可行性consistently=regularly有规律的hold down=restrain抑制Unit7chew out=shout out训斥take shape=come to be formed形成be held at bay=be kept away远离ascribe=attribute to归因于wary of=cautious of小心翼翼的stray from=wander away from偏离meticulous=careful小心谨慎的incline to=attract by趋向look-upon=regard注视assign=deliver分派implies=explain说明；暗示obsessed with=preoccupied with迷恋；全神贯注于homophone=a word pronounced like another word but with a different meaning or spelling同音异义词sprinkled=scattered撒…于…Unit8consequence=result结果prone to=likely to suffer易于tap=press逼迫；压perspective=view远景synchronize=cause…to occur at the same time同时发生sufficiently=adequately足够地apathetic=indifferent无动于衷的mortality=death rate死亡率impair=weaken削弱optimally=best possibly最佳的aptly=rightly适当地aid: be apt to (倾向于做)Unit9imitative=reproducing closely模仿地aid: to do an imitation of sb(模仿某人) pasteurized=purified净化astronaut=one engaged in space flight宇航员antibiotic=antibacterial抗生素linguist=those study the science of language语言学家chortle=gleeful chuckle哈哈大笑knockdown=overwhelming击倒Unit10generate=produce产生unleash=set free解开束缚equilibrium=balance平衡scaled-up=enlarged比例增大meter=measure测量dogged=ruined衰落；顽固的aid：go to the dogs 衰落liability=indebtedness亏欠saturated=wet浸透的adherent=believer拥护者repository=depository储藏室reversal=wavering逆转。
大学英语泛读第二册课后汉译英英译汉集合
汉译英1.家庭的贫困并未使他沮丧，相反，他更加下定决心要努力学习，改变自己的命运。
(to the contrary)The poverty of the family didn’t frustrate him; to the contrary, he became more determined to work hard and decide his own fate.2.在王先生住院期间，他的两个女儿轮流照顾他，让我惊讶的是，他钟爱的儿子却从没露面。
(take turns,to one’s amazement )While Mr. Wang was in hospital, his two daughters took turns looking after him. However, to my amazement, his beloved son never turned up.3.你有可能成为一名优秀的音乐家，但是缺少练习正在妨碍你的发展。
(hold back) You could become a good musician, but your lack of practice is holding you back.4.一开始他对那些谣言并不在乎，但后来他决心要加以制止。
(put an end to)At first hi didn’t care much about those rumors, but later he was determined to put an eng to them.5.看到她爸爸用胶泥做成的小自行车，安妮显得很激动，说她宁愿要这样而不是真车。
(make…out of)Seeing the little toy bike which he father had made out of clay, Annie looked very excited and said that she preferred this one to a real bike.6.他们在搬进去之前，把屋子里里外外粉刷了一遍。
泛读教程第二册答案(全)
Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1. Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2. The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3. He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4. That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5. The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6. They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems1. proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare2. percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part3. confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify4. affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true5. centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram6. exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purposeClozeimportant second France student bilingual monolingual serious means use difficult Section BSection CUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. AStems1. compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form2. contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink3. dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out4. impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others5. subtract: to make away, to deduct6. deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D 6. D 7. D 8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. A Reading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5.certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimental Semantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems1. transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey2. deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning3. eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel4. compel: to force, drive, or constrain5. project: to thrust outward or forward6. conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clear Clozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated plane Sections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 11. C 12. C 13.A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest10. CReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precaution Semantic VariationsStems7. division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided8. evident: easily see or understood; obvious9. individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community10. sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop11. visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye12. obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture2. eternalClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection BSection CUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English1. By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.2. I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.3. I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.4. The boo k was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.5. His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.6. The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off. Stems 1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5.sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilance Semantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned rose Assignment position army autobiography speaker Section B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F 11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord PretestReading Comprehension5. CVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular woman mortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems13. tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change4. valuable: of great importance5. available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible6. prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominant Antonyms1. forbid2. clarifyClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings preach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc. adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hidden blessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortunemess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere Antonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest. . . . . . . .Reading comprehension. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B/D/A/C. . . . A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord SearchUse of Englishgovernment has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems1. solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment2. series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession3. isolate: to set apart or cut off from others4. desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake5. peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus6. exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth7. insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials 8. insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms1. give2. stop3. antiseptic4. block5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection BSection CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord PretestReading Comprehension5. BVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purpose sermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English7. Will you please keep me company for a while8. I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.9. The staff are going t o be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.10. I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.11. I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.12. Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen. Stems14. briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible15. astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft16. abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense17. fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together18. astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena19. confusing: unclear or difficult to understand20. abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full formSynonyms1. naughty2. divineClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capital Section B16. BSection CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical work applaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English1. The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.2. They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to s ay.3. Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.4. The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.5. While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.6. I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems1. accordance: agreement; conformity2. disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal3. inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them4. core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds5. enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in6. conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement7. encouragement: the act or words of encouraging8. close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord SearchUse of English1. They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.2. The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.3. I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.4. Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.5. A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.6. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another : a small part; a bit: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge: being contrary to; being inconsistent with: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection BSection CUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart8. impunity9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems1. occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood;a vocation2. broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use3. captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war4. capture: to hold; to occupy5. abroad: out of one’s own country6. perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing7. conceive: to form or hold an idea8. broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplish Clozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressing reading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B8. F 10. T 11. T 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T 8. T 9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English1. This cloudy weather is getting me down.2. I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.3. You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.4. His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.5. Thomas and David get along very well.6. One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted concepts Section B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. BReading Comprehension2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. espionage2. anonymity3. extortion4. prosecutor5. sue6. accuse7. indict8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems1. corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty2. pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks3. erupt: to become violently active4. bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts5. dependable: reliable, trustworthy6. interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of7. independence: the state or quality of being independent8. suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilledSection B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest1. A2. A3. A4. B5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. C2. C3. C4. A5. A6. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. raid2. ordeal3. wail4. commuter5. smash6. neutral7. devastate8. armistice9. disarm 10. grievance 11. puppet 12. appeasementSemantic Variations1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. BStems1. spectator: an observer of an event2. inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws3. inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence4. respectively: each separately in the order mentioned5. suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable6. expire: to come to an end; to terminate7. prospect: something expected; a possiblity8. perspective: a mental view or outlook9. spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially something ofa remarkable or impressive nature10. circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms1. huge2. ultimate3. conquer4. deadly5. disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection B1. B2. A3. B4. T5. T6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. T 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. F 15. T 16. F Section C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. T9. F 10. TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest2. BReading Comprehension1. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customary Semantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortableSection B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9.C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9.C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by will precisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a room discreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。
《英语泛读教程刘乃银第三版第二册》单元词汇学习要点
《英语泛读教程刘乃银第三版第二册》单元词汇学习要点英语泛读教程刘乃银第三版第二册是一本为学习者提供阅读能力提升的教材。
在这个教材中，有许多单元都有着重要的词汇学习要点，掌握这些词汇是提高阅读能力的关键。
本文将就《英语泛读教程刘乃银第三版第二册》中的一些单元词汇学习要点进行讨论和总结，帮助学习者更好地掌握这些关键词汇。
Unit 1: Education and Learning1. acquire (v.) - to gain or obtain somethingExample: Children acquire language skills by listening and imitating.2. enroll (v.) - to officially join a course, school, etc.Example: He decided to enroll in a language class to improve his communication skills.3. intellectual (adj.) - relating to the ability to think and understand ideas and informationExample: Reading books can help improve your intellectual abilities.4. comprehend (v.) - to understand or grasp the meaning of somethingExample: It took me a while to comprehend the complex scientific article.Unit 2: Health and Well-being1. nutrition (n.) - the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growthExample: A balanced diet is important for good nutrition.2. consume (v.) - to eat, drink, or ingest food or drinkExample: It is recommended to consume at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.3. immune (adj.) - protected against a particular disease or conditionExample: Regular exercise can help strengthen the immune system.4. diagnose (v.) - to identify the cause of a problem or illness through examination and analysisExample: The doctor was able to diagnose the patient's illness after running several tests.Unit 3: Environment and Sustainability1. pollution (n.) - the presence of harmful substances in the environmentExample: Air pollution can have negative effects on people's respiratory health.2. renewable (adj.) - able to be replenished or replaced naturally or by human effortExample: Solar and wind energy are examples of renewable energy sources.3. conservation (n.) - the protection and preservation of the environment and its resourcesExample: The national park has strict rules in place to ensure the conservation of wildlife.4. sustainability (n.) - the ability to maintain or support something at a certain level or rateExample: The construction industry is striving for sustainability through the use of eco-friendly materials.Unit 4: Society and Culture1. diversity (n.) - the state or condition of being different or variedExample: Our school promotes cultural diversity and encourages students to learn from one another.2. tradition (n.) - a custom or belief that has been passed down from generation to generationExample: The Lunar New Year celebration is a tradition celebrated by many Asian cultures.3. prejudice (n.) - preconceived opinion or judgment about a person or group without proper examination of the factsExample: Racism is a form of prejudice that should be actively combated.4. customs (n.) - traditional practices or habits of a particular society or communityExample: Different countries have their own unique customs and traditions.文章格式：根据《英语泛读教程刘乃银第三版第二册》单元的内容特点，本文采用了单元和词汇学习要点的形式来组织文章。
泛读教程2—单词合集解析
Unit 1 Generationlull英[lʌl] 美[lʌl]vt. 使镇静，使安静; 哄，哄骗; 使入睡;vi. 平息; 停止; 平静，安静; 减弱;n. 间歇; 暂停; 暂时平静; 催眠的东西;associate英[əˈsəʊʃieɪt] 美[əˈsoʊʃieɪt]vt. 联想; （使）发生联系; （使）联合; 结交; vi. 联盟; 陪伴同事;[网络] 合作伙伴; 副的; 联系;suspect英[səˈspekt] 美[səˈspɛkt]vt. 猜疑; （是）怀疑，不信任; 怀疑…有罪; n. 嫌疑犯;vi. 怀疑;extend英[ɪkˈstend]美[ɪkˈstɛnd]vt. 延伸; 扩大; 推广;vt. 延长; 伸展; 给予; 发出; （邀请、欢迎等）vi. 延伸; 伸出; 增加;well-meaning英['wel'mi:nɪŋ]美[ˈwɛlˈminɪŋ]adj. 善意的，好心的;well-intentioned英['welɪn'tenʃənd] 美[ˈwɛlɪnˈtɛnʃənd]adj. 好意的，出于好意的;[网络] 善意; 出于好意的; 好意;well-thought-out[英]['welθ'ɔ:t'aʊt] [美]['welθ'ɔ:t'aʊt]adj.经过周详考虑的; 妥当compliment英[ˈkɒmplɪmənt] 美[ˈkɑ:mplɪmənt]n. 恭维; 敬意; 道贺，贺词; 致意;vt. 称赞; 向…道贺; 向…致意;promising英[ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ]美[ˈprɑ:mɪsɪŋ]adj. 有前途的; 有为; 有希望的; 光明;brainwashing英['breɪnwɒʃɪŋ]美['breɪnwɒʃɪŋ]n. 洗脑; v. <贬>对…进行洗脑，把某种思想强加于，通过宣传灌输说服; ( brainwash的现在分词)obediently英[ə'bi:dɪəntlɪ] 美[əˈbidɪəntlɪ]adv. 服从地，顺从地，忠顺地;client英[ˈklaɪənt] 美[ˈklaɪənt]n. 顾客; 当事人; 诉讼委托人; [计算机] 客户端;utterly英['ʌtəli:] 美[ˈʌtəli]adv. 十分; 全然，完全地; 彻底地，绝对的; 十足地;rag英[ræg] 美[ræɡ]n. 破布; 碎布; 破旧衣服; 碎片;vt. 嘲笑，捉弄; 糟蹋，欺负; 指责，欺负人;jerk英[dʒɜ:k] 美[dʒɜ:rk]vt. 猛拉; 把（牛肉）切成薄片晒干;vt. （使…）猝然一动[颤动];n. 突然的拉[推，扭]; <医>（肌肉的）痉挛，抽搐; 蠢人; 急促而猛烈的动作，猛地一拉;[网络] 笨蛋; 性情古怪的人; 急动;foreman英[ˈfɔ:mən] 美[ˈfɔ:rmən]n.工头，领班; 首席陪审员;demanding英[dɪˈmɑ:ndɪŋ]美[dɪˈmændɪŋ]adj. 苛求的; 要求高的; 强求的; 费力的，吃力的;v. 要求; (demand的ing形式) 查问;deserve英[dɪˈzɜ:v] 美[dɪˈzɜ:rv]vt. 值得; 应得; 应受;vi. 应受报答; 应得报酬; 应得赔偿; 应受惩罚;solemn英[ˈsɒləm] 美[ˈsɑ:ləm]adj. 庄重的; 庄严的，严肃的; 隆重的，神圣的; 犹豫的，阴沉的;transmit英[trænsˈmɪt] 美[trænsˈmɪt, trænz-]vt. 传输; 发射; 传送，传递; 传染; vi.发送信号deduce英[dɪˈdju:s] 美[dɪˈdu:s]vt. 演绎; 推论，推断; 追溯根源;eject英[iˈdʒekt] 美[ɪ'dʒekt]vt. 喷出; 驱逐; 强制离开;vi. 弹射出;[网络] 弹出; 退出; 退带;compel英[kəmˈpel]美[kəmˈpɛl]vt. 强迫，迫使; 强制发生，使不得不;project英[ˈprɒdʒekt] 美[ˈprɑ:dʒekt]vt. 计划; 放映; 发射; 展现，使突出;vi. 伸出，突出;[网络] 课件; 工程项目; 工程文件;conduct英[kənˈdʌkt] 美[kənˈdʌkt]vt. 传导; 引导; 带领; 控制;vt. 实施; 执行; 组织; 安排;adj. 指挥，带领，护送;[网络] 行; 市场行为; 企业行为;trivial英[ˈtrɪviəl] 美[ˈtrɪviəl]adj. 琐碎的，无价值的; 平常的，平凡的; 不重要的; [生] 种的;oppose英[əˈpəʊz] 美[əˈpoʊz]vt. 抵制; 反对，抗争; 使相对; 使对照;muddled英[ˈmʌdld] 美[ˈmʌdl:d]adj. 混乱的; 糊涂的; 头脑昏昏然的;v.弄乱，弄糟; ( muddle的过去式) 使糊涂; 对付，混日子;Unit 2 Musicrhythm英[ˈrɪðəm] 美[ˈrɪðəm]n.[诗] 节奏，韵律; [医] 节律，规律; [乐] 节拍; [艺] 调和; blues英[blu:z] 美[bluz]n. 蓝调; 忧郁; （一阵）沮丧; 一首布鲁斯乐曲; 蓝色; ( blue的名词复数) [复数] （美国海、陆、空三军穿的）蓝色制服; 蓝颜料; [the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯; （歌曲）（一种伤感的美国黑人民歌）[网络] 节奏布鲁斯; 抑郁; 吉他;rock英[rɒk] 美[rɑ:k]n.摇滚乐; 岩石，石头; 棒糖; <非正式>宝石; （尤指钻石）v.摇晃; 摇动; 震动;vi.演奏摇滚乐; 随摇滚乐起舞;passage英[ˈpæsɪdʒ] 美[ˈpæsɪdʒ]n（文章的）一段; 经过; 通路，通道; 旅程，行程; [网络]短文; 文章; 段落;genre英['ʒɒrə] 美[ˈʒɑnrə]n. 类型，种类; 体裁，样式; 风俗画;barely英[ˈbeəli] 美[ˈberli]adv. 仅仅，勉强，好容易才; 几乎不，几乎没有; 赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地; 公然地，露骨地，公开地;folk英[fəʊk] 美[foʊk]n. 民族; 人们; 〈口〉家属，亲戚; 民间音乐;adj. 民间的; 普通平民的; 流传民间的; 普通百姓的; [网络] 民歌; 民谣; 民间;capacity英[kəˈpæsəti] 美[kəˈpæsɪti]n. 容量; 性能; 才能; 生产能力;adj. 充其量的，最大限度的;[网络]量; 职位; 功能;sensuous英[ˈsenʃuəs] 美[ˈsɛnʃuəs]adj. 感官的; 感觉（上）的; （引起）美感的;感性的qualified英[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] 美[ˈkwɑ:lɪfaɪd]adj. 有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的; 过检定的，得到许可的; 有限制的，有条件的; （俚）十足的，无比的; vt. 描述，形容; 使合适; 授权予; 有权，达标;vi. 合格，成为合格; 取得…的资格;abuse英[əˈbju:s] 美[əˈbjuz]n. 滥用; 恶习; 侮辱; 恶言;vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂;[网络] 伤害; 侵犯;stuff英[stʌf] 美[stʌf]n.材料，原料，资料; 〈俚〉钱，现金; 填充物; 素材资料; vt. 塞满; 填塞; 让吃饱;vi. 吃得过多;[网络] 数字时代; 塞; 资料;mood英[mu:d] 美[mud]n. 心情; 语气; 气氛; 坏心境;clarity英[ˈklærəti] 美[ˈklærɪti]n. 清晰度; 明确; 透明; 清楚，明晰;[网络] 净度; 钻石净度; 清楚;instinctively英[ɪn'stɪŋktɪvlɪ] 美[ɪn'stɪŋktɪvlɪ]adv. 本能地;compose英[kəmˈpəʊz] 美[kəmˈpoʊz]vt. 组成，构成; 调解; [印刷]排（字）; 使安定vt. & vi.创作（乐曲、诗歌等）; 为…谱曲vi.构图，构成[网络] 撰写; 组成; 组合contract英[ˈkɒntrækt] 美[ˈkɑ:ntrækt]n. 合同; 契约; 协议;dispose of英[disˈpəuz ɔv] 美[dɪˈspoz ʌv]解决; 将（某物）处理掉; 驳倒; 将（某物）吃光喝完; impose英[ɪmˈpəʊz] 美[ɪmˈpoʊz]vt. 强加; 征税; 以…欺骗;vi. 利用; 欺骗; 施加影响;subtract英[səbˈtrækt]美[səbˈtrækt]vt. 减去; 扣除;[网络] 减; 差集; 减法; deposit英[dɪˈpɒzɪt] 美[dɪˈpɑ:zɪt]n. 保证金; 储蓄，存款; 沉淀物; 寄存，寄存品;vt. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置，安置; 付保证金;vi. 沉淀;[网络] 押金; 存款; 订金;subtle英[ˈsʌtl] 美[ˈsʌtl]adj. 微妙的; 巧妙的; 敏感的; 狡猾的;discrimination英[dɪˈskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn] 美[dɪˈskrɪməˈneʃən]n. 歧视; 辨别，区别; 辨别力，识别力; 不公平的待遇; [网络] 辨音; 区分; 种族歧视;general英[ˈdʒenrəl] 美[ˈdʒɛnərəl]adj. 普遍的; 大致的; 综合的; 总的，全体的;n. 一般; 常规; 上将; 一般原则;[网络] 一般信息; 全面; 笼统;specific英[spəˈsɪfɪk] 美[spɪˈsɪfɪk]adj. 具体的; 明确的; 特种的; [免疫学] 特效的;n. 特效药; 特性; 细节; 显著的性质，特性;inclusive英[ɪnˈklu:sɪv] 美[ɪnˈklusɪv]adj. 包括的，包罗广泛的; 包括…的; 一切开支包括在内的; （语言使用上）不分男女的;harmony英[ˈhɑ:məni] 美[ˈhɑ:rməni]n. 和谐; 协调; 融洽，一致; [音] 和声;unanimity英[ˈju:nəˈnɪməti] 美[ˈjunəˈnɪmɪti]n. 一致同意，全体一致;[网络] 一致性; 全体一致; 一致;compatibility英[kəmˈpætəˈbɪləti] 美[kəmˈpætəˈbɪlətɪ]n. 适合; 互换性; 通用性; 和睦相处;[网络] 亲和性; 互換性; 协调;Unit 3 Climateelusive英[iˈlu:sɪv] 美[ɪˈlusɪv]adj. 难以捉摸的; 不易记住的; 逃避的; 难以找到的;backdrop英[ˈbækdrɒp] 美[ˈbækdrɑ:p]n. 背景; <戏>背景幕布; 交流声;[网络] 背幕; 背景幕; 背景板;drought英[draʊt] 美[draʊt]n. 旱灾; 干旱（时期），旱季; （长期的）缺乏; 枯竭;subsidy英[ˈsʌbsədi] 美[ˈsʌbsɪdi]n. 补贴; 津贴; 助学金; 奖金;arena英[əˈri:nə] 美[əˈrinə]n. 竞技场; 表演场地，舞台; 活动或斗争的场所或场面; 古罗马圆形剧场中央的竞技场;[网络] 场地; 斗技场; 战场;instill英[ɪn'stɪl] 美[ɪnˈstɪl]vt.<美>逐渐使某人获得（某种可取的品质），逐步灌输[网络]灌输; 逐渐灌输; 注入diminish英[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ] 美[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]vt.（使）减少，缩小; 减弱…的权势; [乐]减半音vi.变小或减少; 逐渐变细scheme英[ski:m] 美[skim]n.计划; 体系; 阴谋vt.设计，计划; 谋划，图谋vi.密谋，制定计划[网络]模式; 策划; 结构track英[træk] 美[træk]n. 小路，小道; 痕迹，踪迹; 轨道，音轨; 方针，路线; vt. 跟踪; 追踪; 监看，监测;vi. 沿着轨道前进; 沿着一条路走，旅行; 位于一队列中; [网络]行踪; 路径; 田径; succession英[səkˈseʃn] 美[səkˈsɛʃən]n. 继承人，继承权; 继承顺序; [生] 自然演替; 一系列[网络]系列; 生态演替; 接替;in succession英[in səkˈseʃən] 美[ɪn səkˈsɛʃən]adv. 纷纷; 接着，接连地; 相继不绝;withering英[ˈwɪðərɪŋ]美[ˈwɪðərɪŋ]adj. 使人畏缩的，使人害羞的，使人难堪的;v.（使）枯萎，（使）干枯，（使）凋谢( wither的现在分词); 萎缩，（尤指渐渐）破灭，消失;[网络] 萎凋; 使干枯的; 使枯萎的;momentum英[məˈmentəm] 美[moʊˈmentəm]n. 势头; 动力; [物] 动量; 要素，契机;latitude英[ˈlætɪtju:d] 美[ˈlætɪtu:d]n. 纬度; 范围; [天] 黄纬;[网络] 度; 纬线; 北纬;altitude英[ˈæltɪtju:d] 美[ˈæltɪtu:d]n. 高度，海拔高度; 高位，高等; [天] 地平纬度; [数] 顶垂线;monsoon英[ˈmɒnˈsu:n]美[ˈmɑ:nˈsu:n]n.（印度洋的）季风; 季风雨; 夏季季风;drain英[dreɪn] 美[dren]vi. 排水; 流干;vt. 喝光，喝干; 使（精力、金钱等）耗尽; 使流出; 排掉水;n. 排水; 下水道; 排水系统; [医] 引流;[网络] 汲极; 放水; 流出;precaution英[prɪˈkɔ:ʃn] 美[prɪˈkɔʃən]n. 预防措施; 预防，防备，警惕; 避孕措施;vt. 使提防; 预先警告;[网络] 预防; 注意事项; 防范;division英[dɪˈvɪʒn] 美[dɪˈvɪʒən]n. 部门; 分开，分隔; [数] 除法; [军] 师;sustain英[səˈsteɪn] 美[səˈsten]vt. 维持; 供养; 支撑，支持; 遭受，忍受;visible英[ˈvɪzəbl] 美[ˈvɪzəbəl]adj. 看得见的; 明显的，显然的; 手头的，可得到的; 可察觉到的;obtain英[əbˈteɪn] 美[əbˈtein]vt. 获得，得到; 流行; 买到，达到; （目的）vi. 通行，通用; 流行; 存在;eternal= permanent英[ɪˈtɜ:nl] 美[ɪˈtɜ:rnl]adj. 永生的; 不朽的; 永恒的，永久的; 没完没了的;n. 永恒的事物; Eternal 上帝，与定冠词the 连用; impotence英['ɪmpətəns] 美[ˈɪmpətəns]n. 无能为力; [医] 阳痿; 阴痿;moisture英[ˈmɔɪstʃə(r)] 美[ˈmɔɪstʃɚ]n. 水分; 湿气; 潮湿; 降雨量;humidity英[hju:ˈmɪdəti] 美[hjuˈmɪdɪti]n.（空气中的）湿度; 潮湿，高温潮湿; 湿热; [物] 湿度;remote= distant英[rɪˈməʊt] 美[rɪˈmoʊt]adj. 远程的; （时间上）遥远的; 远离的; 微小的;n. 遥控器; 远程操作;vt. 使…向远方延伸，把…延展到远处;Unit 4 Workcontentment英[kənˈtentmənt] 美[kənˈtɛntmənt]n. 满足，满意，知足，心满意足; 满足感contemplation英[ˈkɒntəmˈpleɪʃn] 美[ˈkɑ:ntəmˈpleɪʃn]n.沉思; 凝视; 注视; 意图; accumulate英[əˈkju:mjəleɪt] 美[əˈkjumjəˈlet]vt. 堆积，积累;vi. （数量）逐渐增加，（质量）渐渐提高;fulfill英[fʊl'fɪl] 美[fʊlˈfɪl]vt.履行;（诺言等）执行;（命令等）达到;（目的）使结束;compulsion英[kəmˈpʌlʃn] 美[kəmˈpʌlʃən]n. 强制; 强迫; 冲动; 打动人的力量;exert英[ɪgˈzɜ:t] 美[ɪgˈzɜ:rt]vt. 发挥; 运用; 使受; （影响等）用; （力）[网络] 施加; 努力; 使出;crave英[kreɪv] 美[krev]vt. 渴望，热望; 恳求，恳请; 要求，需要;unique英[juˈni:k]美[juˈnik]adj. 唯一的，仅有的; 独一无二的，独特的; 特别的;attributable英[əˈtrɪbjətəbl]adj. 可归因于…的; 由…引起的;substitute英[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] 美[ˈsʌbstɪtu:t]vt. 代替，替换，代用;n. 替代物; 代替者; 替补; （运动员）[语法学] 代用词; vi. 用…替代;ingredient英[ɪnˈgri:diənt] 美[ɪnˈgri:diənt]n.因素; （混合物的）组成部分; （烹调的）原料;（构成）要素;well-being英[wel 'bi:ɪŋ]美[ˈwɛlˈbiɪŋ]n. 幸福; 福利; 福祉: 生活安宁;clinic英[ˈklɪnɪk] 美[ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所，门诊部; 特殊病例分析; 临床讲授; 临床实习课; [网络] 诊所; 临床; 私人诊所;off 进行; 爆炸; 突然大作; 停止运转;变质; 响起来;over 复习;仔细查看;检查;翻;转为;留下印象;搁置起来; down 停止; 被接受; 被打败;落; (价格)下降; 下沉; back on （one`s word ）背弃，违背(誓言)from bad to worse 江河日下;走下坡路, 每况愈下;越来越糟round 转动;到处走动;参观;走访;运转; 绕…运动/运行; out of business 停业; 歇业; 破产 Go ego英[ˈi:g əʊ] 美[ˈi:go ʊ]n. 自我; 自负; 自尊心; 自我意识;stall英[st ɔ:l] 美[st ɔl]n. 货摊; 托辞; 畜栏; （房间内的） 小隔间; vt. （使） 熄火，（使）停止转动; vi. 拖延;[网络] 停滞; 延迟; 迟延;tool up英[tu:l ʌp] 美[tul ʌp] 用机床或机器等装备;[例句]Here is what we want to tool up.以下这些是我们所需要的机器。
英语泛读教程2 reading skill C部分题目的单词解释
Unit11.requite vt. 报答，回报；酬谢[ 过去式requited 过去分词requited 现在分词requiting ]2.prospect n. 前途；预期；景色3.station vt. 配置；安置；驻扎4.on the side 作为兼职,作为第二职业5.well up 涌出；流露；萌发take shape v. 形成；成形；体现；具体化overwhelmvt. 淹没；压倒；受打击；覆盖；压垮6.veteran adj. 经验丰富的；老兵的7.Wilted adj. 枯萎的；萎蔫的edible adj. 可食用的n. 食品；食物8.Limelight n. 石灰光，石灰光灯；众人注目的中心（但此题只根据它字面意思选，选D）dazzling adj. 耀眼的；眼花缭乱的substantial success 实质的成就9.Exhilarating adj. 使人愉快的；令人喜欢的；爽快的10.Corroded adj. 侵蚀的，已被腐蚀的rusted adj. 锈的，已被腐蚀的Unit21.Ethics n. 伦理学；伦理观；道德标准ideology n. 意识形态；思想意识；观念学2.Assess vt. 评定；估价；对…征税evaluate vt. 评价；估价；求…的值scrutinizevt. 详细检查；细看decompose vi. 分解；使腐烂3.Overlapping adj. 重叠；覆盖4.Conceive 构思；以为；持有，怀孕contending adj. 争先的，争辩conceptualizing使概念化，仔细构想5.Transcend vt. 胜过，超越6.undermine vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基enhance vt. 提高；加强；增加7.sanction vt. 制裁，处罚；批准；鼓励framing v. 制定；构造；装框子（frame的ing形式）confining adj. 受限的，限制的；狭窄的，偏狭的；拘束的8.orchestrated 使…协调地结合在一起，精心安排（orchestrate的过去式和过去分词）coordinated adj. 协调的refined adj. [油气][化工][冶] 精炼的；精确的sophisticated adj. 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的9.encompass vt. 包含；包围，环绕；完成10.intensifying v. 加紧，加剧；加强；增强（intensify的现在分词）retarding v. 迟滞，减速（retard的ing形式）；延迟1.diverted v. 呼叫转移，释放（divert的过去分词形式manufactured adj. 制造的，已制成的sidetrack vt. 将（火车）[建] 转到侧线；转变compost n. 堆肥；混合物vt.堆肥；施堆肥2.stack vt. 使堆叠；把…堆积起来glue vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于merge vt. 合并；3.impact vt. 影响；撞击；冲突；压紧inhibit vt. 抑制；禁止4.insulate vt. 隔离，使孤立；使绝缘，使隔热5.casual adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的6.demolition n. 拆除（等于demolishment）；破坏；毁坏7.fad n. 时尚；一时的爱好；一时流行的狂热8.discard vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃take out v. 取出；去掉；出发；发泄；把…带出去；邀请（某人）外出；开始9.garbage n. 垃圾；废物sibling n. 兄弟姊妹；民族成员debris n. 碎片，残骸trash n.垃圾；废物vt. 丢弃；修剪树枝10.viability n. 生存能力，发育能力；可行性practicability n. 实用性，可行性reliabilityn. 可靠性pliability n. 柔软；易曲折；易适应性11.consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地12.hold down抑制；压制；保有restrain vt. 抑制，控制；约束；unit41.dilapidated adj. 荒废的，要塌似的；破坏的slanted adj. 斜的；有倾向的collapsing v. 崩溃；塌陷（collapse的ing形式）；折叠；压扁2.reedy adj.似笛声的，芦苇丛生的；芦苇做的；shrill adj. 尖锐的；刺耳的3.luscious adj. 甘美的；满足感官的，美味的lustrous adj. 有光泽的；光辉的4.genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地menced v. 开始（commence的过去分词）6.admonishing v. 训诫；劝告（admonish的ing形式）compelling adj. 引人注目的；强制的；激发兴趣的7.incongruous adj. 不协调的；不一致的；不和谐的glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的8.infectious adj. 传染的；传染性的；易传染的tiresome adj. 烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的9.festive adj. 节日的；喜庆的；欢乐的10.skeletal adj. 骨骼的，像骨骼的；骸骨的；骨瘦如柴的bativeness n. 斗志；好斗性coarseness n. 粗；粗糙；劣等12.insomnia n. 失眠症，失眠mania n. 狂热；狂躁；热衷1.drought n. 干旱；缺乏2.downpour n. 倾盆大雨；注下3.relinquished vt. 放弃；放手；让渡4.bending v. 弯曲（bend的ing形式5.redundant adj. 多余的，过剩的；被解雇的，失业的；冗长的，累赘的6.reconvert vi. 再转变；恢复故态7.Churn vi. 搅拌；搅动agitate vt. 摇动；骚动；使…激动8.Suite n. （一套）家具；套房；9.Reign vi. 统治；支配；盛行；君临10.Crabby adj. 易怒的；脾气坏的Unit61.Wallow vi. 打滚；沉迷；颠簸bat vt. 反对；与…战斗3.Scour vt. 彻底搜索4.Hinge 依…为转移；给…安装铰链5.Appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别6.Endeavor vt. 努力；尽力7.abundance n. 充裕，丰富profusion n. 丰富，充沛；慷慨8.sacrificing 牺牲9.salute vt. 行礼致敬，欢迎10.celebrity n. 名人；名声11.demons n. 魔族，恶魔12.encompass vt. 包含；包围，环绕；完成unit71.chew out严厉责骂2.take shape v. 形成；成形；体现；具体化3. 14.Ascribe vt. 归因于；归咎于5.wary of adj. 小心翼翼的；警觉的；谨防的6.stray from偏离7.Meticulous adj. 一丝不苟的；小心翼翼的；拘泥小节的8.incline to倾向于…；向…倾斜9.looked upon被视为10.assign vt. 分配；指派11.implies v. 意味着（imply的第三人称单数）；蕴含；12.be obsessed with 痴迷于preoccupied with全神贯注于；沉浸在13.homophone 同音异形异义字14.sprinkled 撒unit81.consequences n. 后果，结果；影响2.prone to有…倾向的3.tap vt. 轻敲；轻打；装上嘴子4.perspective n. 观点；远景；透视图5.synchronize vt. 使……合拍；使……同步6.sufficiently adv. 充分地；足够地adequately充分地恰当地7.Apathetic adj. 冷漠的；无动于衷的，缺乏兴趣的8.Mortality n. 死亡数，死亡率；必死性，必死的命运9.Impaired adj. 受损的10.Optimally adv. 最佳；最适宜11.Aptly adv. 适宜地；适当地Unit91.imitative adj. 模仿的；仿制的2.pasteurized adj. 巴氏消毒的distilled adj. 由蒸馏得来的；净化的3.astronaut n. 宇航员，航天员；太空旅行者4.antibiotic n. 抗生素，抗菌素antibacterial n. 抗菌剂；抗菌药5.linguist n. 语言学家6.chortle vi. 咯咯笑n. 得意的高笑gleeful adj. 愉快的7.knockdown adj. 击倒的；可拆卸的unit101.generate vt. 使形成；发生；生殖2.unleash vt. 发动；解开…的皮带；解除…的束缚3.equilibrium n. 均衡；平静；保持平衡的能力4.scaled up按比例放大；按比例增加5.meter vi. 用表计量6.dogged vt. 跟踪；尾随（dog的过去式7.liability n. 责任；债务；倾向；可能性；不利因素jeopardy n. 危险；（被告处于被判罪或受处罚的）危险境地indebtedness . 债务；受恩惠8.saturated adj. 饱和的；渗透的；深颜色的9.adherent n. 信徒；追随者10.repository n. 贮藏室，仓库；知识库；智囊团depository n. 贮藏所；受托者；存储处11.reversal n. 逆转；[摄] 反转；[法] 撤销unit111.adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢2.discreet adj. 谨慎的；小心的3.materialize vi. 实现，成形；突然出现4.frenzy n. 狂暴；狂怒；暴怒5.career vi. 全速前进，猛冲6. 17.Pursue vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠Unit121.Recuperate vi. 恢复，复原；挽回损失2.Torment n. 痛苦，苦恼；痛苦的根源3.Dissertation n. 论文，专题；学术演讲thesis n. 论文；论点vish adj. 浪费的；丰富的；大方的5.Champion n. 冠军；拥护者；战士6.Undergo vt. 经历，经受；忍受7.condemn vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨8.envoy n. 使者；全权公使renowned adj. 著名的；有声望的9.miniature adj. 微型的，小规模的magnified adj. 放大的10.rapturous adj. 狂喜的；兴高采烈的；欢天喜地的solemn adj. 庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的。
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1.
requited- rewarded
prospects- chances of future success stationed- working
on the side- as a secondary occupation welled up- rose like water
veteran- experienced
wilted- less than fresh
limelight- full of daylight
exhilarating- delighting and exciting corroded- rusted
2.
ethics- the study of moral issues assesses- evaluates
overlapping- covering in part conceiving- conceptualizing transcend- go beyong
undermines- weakens
sanctioning- approving
orchestrated- coodinated encompasses- includes
intensifying- incresing
3.
diverted- sidetracked
stacked- piled
impacts- influences
insulate- protect
casual- chance
demolition- destruction
fad- fashion
discard- throw away
garbage- trash
viability- practicability
consistently- regularly
hold down- restrain
4.
dilapidated- collapsing
reedy- shrill
luscious-delicious
genuinely- seriously
commenced- started
admonishing- advising
incongruous- inharmonious
infectious- contagious
festive- joyful
skeletal- skinny
combativeness- aggressiveness
insomina- sleeplessness
5
drought-lack of rain
downpour- heavy fall of rain
relinquished-gave up
bending- stooping
redundant- not needed
reconvert- change again
churning- agitated
suites- sets of rooms
reigned-prevailed
crabby- irritable
6.
wallowed- indulged himself
combat- fight
scoured- searched
hinged- depended
appreciate- understand
endeavoring- trying
abundance- profusion
sacrificing- giving up
salute- show my respect for
celebrities- famous people
demons- evils
encompass- include
7.
chew out- speak angrily to
took shape- came to be formed
be held at bay- be kept away
ascribe to- attirbute to
wary of- cautious of
stray from- wander away from
meticulous- humorous
inclined to – attracted by
looked- upon- regarded
assign- give
impiles- suggests
obsessed with- preoccupied with
homophone- word pronounced like another word but with a different meaning or spelling
sprinkled- scattered
8.
consequences- results
prone to- likely to suffer
tapped- pressed
perspective- view
synchronizes-causes…to occur at the same time sufficiently- adequately
apathetic- indifferent
mortality- death rate
impaired- weakened
optimally- best possibly
aptly- rightly
9.
imitative- reproducing closely
pasteurized- purified
astronant- one engaged in space flight
antibiotic- antibacterial
linguists- those studying the science of language chortle- gleeful chuckle
knockdown- overwhelming
10.
generate- produce
unleashed- set free
equilibrium- balance
scaled- up – enlarged
meter- measure
dogged- followed
liability-indebtedness
saturated- wet
adherents- believers
repositiory- depository
reversal- about-turn
11.
adores- likes very much
discreet- careful
materialized-became actual fact
frenzy- wild excitement
careered- raced at full speed
posted with- informed with
pursued- went after
not to let it go beyong us three- not to let others know 12.
recuperate- recover from sickness
a torment- an agony
dissertation- thesis
lavish- plentiful
champion- defender
underwent- went through condemned- strongly disapproved envoy- diplomatic agent
miniature- reduced
rapturous- joyful
13.
grudgingly- reluctantly
devastated- overwhelmed paranoia- fear
incensed- infuriated
on the loose- at large
scoured- searched
dispatched- sent
bolted- ran off
formidable- strong
impending- in the near future interrogation- questioning
charade- pretense
14.
prominent- conspicuous
barbarism- savageness
revive- renew
incorporating- forming into one body memoir- biography
carnage- slaughter
insult- offense
appalling- shocking
atrocities-acts of great cruelty insanity- madness
annihilation- elimination
allergy- hypersensitivity
15.
permanent- lasting forever
gaunt- raw-boned
leaned- rested
tinted- slightly colored
timid- afraid
humility- the quality of being humble shack- small hut
freshening- becoming stronger
aid- help
relics- things kept in remembrance resolution- determination。