中国古典文献学习题库.doc

中国古典文献学习题库Collected by oneselfMistakes are unavoidableFor reference onlyIn case of errorPlease correct me! Thank youChinese classical literature study question bankFill in the blanks:OneThe word "Literature" has two meanings at firstOne is thatThe two refers to theTwoChinese national standard ^promulgated in 1983 stipulates that" general bibliographical description "Literature" as "all have the record carrier”"China encyclopedia" is the definition of "Literature" as records and the carrier”ThreeThe most classical literature mainly includes , and three aspectsFourAccording to the loadConfucius in the collation of "Five Classics" (i.e. , , , , ) contributionsIt also set a good example for the later literature arrangementFiveQin Shihuang thirty-four years events spread to thepre Qin literature has greatly destroyedSixSima Qian, a great historian of the Western Han Dynasty, recorded 〃Shi Ji〃Take the 〃Co Jue Yi ZhuanBut the practice of z，language neatlyIn classical literature of finishingSevenThe and parent conflict in the literaturestudy outstanding contribution is all over the school booksThe compilation of bibliography works catalog 〃and〃 seven 〃EightThe famous scholar and author of"Shuowen Jiezi〃Known as "five warriors X u Shuzhong”NineLate Eastern Han DynastyAfter we learn the times by the injection groupIt has made important contributions to the collation of documents TenIn the Wei and Jin DynastiesHe Yan withWang Bi, 〃Lao Tzu note”Show, Guo Xiang，sThe z，anna Is of Zuo Zhuan Ji Jie〃 are therepresentative literature notes finishingElevenWhen the Western Jin DynastyThere are famous literature excavation events in Ji CountyA number of bamboo slips unearthed in the Warring States PeriodThe bamboo literature generally calledTwelveThe emperor ordered Kong Yingda written as the mostimportant of the Tang Dynasty Confucian literature worksThirteenThe Tang Dynasty is the most outstanding historical note of Yan Shigu ____________FourteenThe Tang Dynasty to comment 〃Wenxuan〃 known as the Tang Dynasty scholar; about 〃Wenxuan〃 and Lv Yanji note etc.FifteenThe famous Tang Dynasty historian Liu Zhiji wrote the famous history book calledSixteenThe earliest woodblock printing Literature Tang Xian Tong nine years (868) of the imprintSeventeenThe early Northern Song Dynasty, compilation and other large and famous booksEighteenThe Northern Song Dynasty famous stone has, textual criticism of Zhao Mingcheng et al.Among them, the former is a collection of ancient records, ten volumesNineteenPrivate catalogue in the Song Dynasty is the Chao Gong and Chen ZhensunTwentyThe literature on the so-called "three" refers to theDu and Zheng Qiao and' sz，literature tongkao”Twenty-oneThe last one is the literature weAs a representative of the academic research 〃and〃 Hanshu Yiwenzhi (Academic Book Notes)Twenty-twoSong and Yuan DynastiesOn behalf of philologist Hu Sanxing asTwenty-threeThe Ming Dynasty official compiling a China，s largest ancient booksThat is ____________Twenty-fourResults the Ming Dynasty scholar Hu Yinglin literature mainly concentrated in the bookTwenty-fiveThe University of Gu Yanwu in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty has a famous academic research notesTwenty-sixThe textual criticism of the Qing Dynasty heyday for periodWu Ying, represented by Hui TungHe represented and Wang, jiaoxun as the representative of the Yangzhou schoolTwenty-sevenThe Qing Dynasty "Shuowen Jiezi〃 works fourThe most famous is Duan YucaiTwenty-eightZhang Xuecheng for Liu Zhiji after 〃Shi Tong〃 is a masterpiece of historical theoryTwenty-nineQian Daxin, Wang Mingsheng and Zhao Yi were the three people in Qing DynastyThere were, , etc. history masterpieceThirtyThe peak of China classical bibliography works when the Qing Dynasty (general editor) and the compilation of "sikuquanshuzongniu feed”Thirty-oneIn the late Qing Dynasty by Pi Xirui and "classics”important historical classics works of historyThirty-twoThe earliest literature carrier system in China has been found to Thirty-threeAmong modern scholarsKnown as the '"Oracle four" is , , Guo Moruo and Dong as Penn Thirty-fouraccording to an uncompleted statisticThe domestic and foreign existing Oracle does not repeat a word about ____________It's not half as good to read as a readerThirty-fiveThe stone of 〃gold〃 refers to; inscription refers to the period engraved on its textThirty-sixThe reign of Emperor Ling in Eastern Han DynastyThe famous ''clerical script Xi Ping were written for the University _____________Thirty-sevenThe most famous of China，s papermaking characters in the history of the Eastern Han DynastyThirty-eightThe history of Chinese literature had experienced by Oracle times to times, era, silk era,era to the modern electronic ageThirty-nineThe main types of ancient literature collection can be divided into two categories andFortyA large collection of poetry's earliest and most famous for the prince Liang Zhaoming Xiao presided over the compilation of theForty-onerefers to collect more than two kinds of literatureEdited and given a general name in accordance with certain ideas and stylesForty-twoCommonly used tools in the bookThe dictionary to explain .The main dictionary toForty-threeLiu Hsin 〃seven〃 has been lostBut the important content is stored in the 〃Han Ban GuForty-fourThe catalogue classification in ancient China mainly consists of six points and four points〃IIan〃inherited "seven”Using the ____________Mark formally established isForty-fiveFour point methodIn general inconvenience the other three types of literature areincluded in the DepartmentForty-sixby many scholars called the way in the first thing, learningForty-sevenThere are two main and ancient versionForty-eightAncient books and paper binding patternsLearn from foreign achievements forThe advantages and disadvantages of most at least forForty-nineThe ancient taboo and two pointsThe former were strict and universalFiftyThe main distinction between the ancient order, sequence generally lies on the top and inFifty-oneHis book is generally divided into three kinds of situationThat is,and lost the bookFifty-twogenerally speakingis preserved up to the book type bookTherefore most collenction valued by scientistsFifty-threeCollenction everyone in Qing DynastyThis "three generations of the ancient Qin and Han Dynasties as the three six man”Fifty-fourAnnotation of documentsThe ancients calledFifty-fiveYan Fu in 〃tianyanlun〃 "'translation of cases" said: , what has three ,Fifty-sixOracle found since the beginning of yearsStretches all through twentieth CenturyIt is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in modern ChinaFifty-sevenWe have four modern Chinese bones known as, , Dong Zuobin andBecause of their name (or number), there is a 〃Hall〃 wordAlso known as the "Oracle hall four”Fifty-eight1990sThe Shanghai Museum bought a batch of paintings from the cultural relics market in HongkongCollationIncluding the famousThe study of Book of Songs is of great valueFifty-nineThe Dunhuang study is divided into three parts: theDunhuang history andSixtyDunhuang suicide noteFound to have lost the famous long narrative poem has poets in the late Tang Dynasty Weizhuang millenniuni.The history of literature one thousand years issues can be resolved satisfactorilyTwo, noun:1,literature2,ancient books3,philology4,Oracle Bones5,stone6,Xi Shi Ping7,three were Zhengshi8,history9,letter10,anthology11,anthology13series14books15,heavenly stems and Earthly Branches 16,local chronicles17,directory18,bibliography19,Syria recorded20and six points21and four points22,county Zhai study annals23,Tongdian24,annals25,general document 26,sikuquanshuzongmu 27,version28, a29 Edition30,draft31,rare32,Photocopies33 reels34,Butterfly Dress 35,line36,lines37,heart38,cover39,collation40,false, off, derivative, inverted 41,against school42,our school43,his school44 、School of management45,copy46,school-based47,the book48,pseudographsThe 50 and four parts are wrong 51,the examination letter record 52,the ancient pseudographs test 53,collenction54,the lost55,Series56,save57,compilation of evidence58,punctuation59,punctuation60,Exegesis61,Fanqie62 、through explanation63, s65, biography66 notes67,Zhang Ju68,set solution69,sparse not broken note 70,such as words71,sound training72,literal translation 73,free translation74,index75,Chinese book collection 76 characters, Gu Lin77,inscriptions on gold and stone literature 78,bamboo and silk documents80, Dunhuang BianwenThree, discuss:OneHow to understand the evolution of the ancient and modern meaning of the word "Literature”?TwoWhat changes have taken place in the study of modern classical philology compared with ancient times?ThreeWhat is the practical significance of studying classical philology?FourWhat are the characteristics of the evolution of classical literature carrier forms?FivePrinting literature and electronic literature what is the significance in copying history?SixHow the relationship between collection and collection?SevenHow is the basic clue of the development of Chinese classical bibliography formation, ?EightWhat are the features of the ancient catalogue in terms of its basic structure and classification system?NineHow to recognize the important role of Bibliography in academic research?TenWhat is the significance of mastering the version knowledge and the authentication version?TwelveWhat is this? How to judge the books?ThirteenWhat are the common methods for identifying and selecting versions? What are the limitations?FourteenWhat are the types and causes of errors in the literature?FifteenIn the collation of which requires basic knowledge?SixteenWhy should not change the light in the collation of ancient books? SeventeenWhat is the main reason for the pseudographs?EighteenHow to use the basic method of discrimination?NineteenWhy do you want to save the ancient book?TwentyFor the Ming and Qing Dynasties to contemporary one of the most important works to illustrate the results of discrimination discriminationTwenty-oneWhat are the categories of scattered literature?Good compilation of literature resources should pay attention to what?Twenty-threeWhat are the main finishing methods in the series?Twenty-fourTry to illustrate the important achievements of the compiling workTwenty-fiveWhat are the main causes of punctuation errors in ancient books?Twenty-sixWhat basic methods should we grasp when we punctuate ancient books?Twenty-sevenWhat aspects does the annotation of ancient texts include?Twenty-eightWhat are the names of classical Chinese annotations?What are their implications?What are the basic requirements for translation of ancient Chinese prose?ThirtyWhat are the approaches and methods for retrieving paper bibliographies?Thirty-oneWhat problems should we pay attention to when using paper documents to retrieve character data?Thirty-twoHow can electronic documents be used for accurate retrieval of relevant information? Instructions for exampleThirty-threeWhat are the characteristics of inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells and inscriptions on gold and stone?Thirty-fourWhat are the basic characteristics of bamboo and silk documents?Thirty-fiveWhat kinds of documents are included in the Dunhuang literature?What is its value?Thirty-sixExamples are given to illustrate the relationship between unearthed literature and classical literature researchFour, training:OneCollation practice:1.Du Fu 〃cold rain towards the line, depending on the garden tree〃: 〃Dan, orange, Mandarin, orange here.〃This one for north.Try to contact the whole poem judgmentA version of Li 〃shuijingzhu”: "flow on the pineal gland〃Ming Zhong Xing Miao Jing thoughtDo you think the Bell says it is reliable?Or is it due to mistakes in writing?3"Warring States〃："touch Zhe may see the queen mother left Division〃The〃 historical records 〃：〃the teacher seemed to see her words left〃The〃Warring States ”, 〃 historical records 〃is right? Please try to prove it4.A version of 〃Tao set" of "reading”: 〃The Classic of the Great Wilderness - no thousand year old YaoFierce ambition often occurs "One word, five words, all wrong. Why?TwoPunctuation exercises:(1) from the electronic version of "wenyuange kushu〃 respectively to pick out a section of history of literature and literature data collection (length of about 100 words)Practice punctuation1.Dong Shu will marry in the fan to fan said he has Shifu Shishu said to aid between Yan Dong Department of Qisu van Xianzi said in the future I don，t respect and sacrifice and hold in the courtyard of the sub spinning to the Huai TERT day cover for me between Yueqiu department is uncle to carry both aid to help. So what I asked him ("Mandarin Jin nine")2What is Baitouruxin language reads Zezhi and I also become intimate at the first meeting in the period of Qin Zhi Yan fled the fan by Jing Ke Song to serve Wang She to Dan Qi Wei Lincheng Qi and Wei to cut the throat but Khufu and fan Yuqi in Chyi Chin and the new non Yan Wei also so to two country two Jun for the dead Chi and thirst for righteousness is to not believe in this infinite world a white Guizhan Wei six dead from Zhongshan (Zou Yang Liang Wang "prison book")(2) try to correct the following punctuation errorsAnd a brief description of the basis for revision: 1."The Analects" of Shen ' sonChangshao to cheat and defeated Qi battleWang to 20 Fen and defeated Chu bird(〃RI Zhi LtT meant to roll aYuelu Publishing House 1994 editionThe same below)2/z Drinking in the country”: "four gifts workers. Two.〃(〃 RI Zhi Lu annotations z，volume five)3The number is sixFu Faguan is six inchesAnd six feetSix feet to stepTake six horses(〃RI Zhi Lu annotations" volume seven)4.The so-called EmperorThose who hold the reins of the world are also powerful Its executive powerHow to send the world under the power of the world? And the right is the Emperor(〃RI Zhi Lu annotations" volume nine)5.Zheng was next doorTo no(〃RI Zhi Lu annotations" volume thirteen)6After Emperor Wu LiangZhou Mingdi beginsAll Yeling(〃RI Zhi Lu annotations" volume fifteen) 7"Three Kingdoms" note: "Little Emperors z，Shishuo 〃and〃spring and Autumn 〃and Widmanstaten cloud: Jiang Weikou long rightGeneral Sima Wen, Wang Zhen, Shi Andong, Xuchang Strike back dimensionTo the capitalThe emperor imperial army had to Pingle viewIn the leading army Xu Yun and around the small ministerBecause of his speech to killTake away all the massesThe generals have the book in a letter to the formerThe kingThe emperor feeds chestnutsThat afternoon, the cloud sing said: ' the green head of chickenGreen headed chickenGreen headed chickenDucksThe emperor fears not to send〃(〃 RI Zhi Lu annotations ，z volume twenty-eight)ThreeTranslation exercises:Respectively to the following two men，s books and history of a text (length of about 150 words)Try to translate (literal translation oriented)Free translation as a supplement) 1.Even if I argue withIf victory over meIf I don，t win, I won，t winIt is alsoIf no evil? I am victoriousIf not, we wonI think so tooWhile the fruit no evil? Or is it?The evil or not? They are alsoThe club is not evil? If I can，t know each other,People Dan solid darkWho will make it right? To make the same person correct? Not only with the sameEvil is right! What makes me the right person? Not only me, but also meEvil is right! And if it makes me out? And if there is different from meEvil is right! To make me and those who are right? Both me and I.Evil is right! But if I am with people, I can not know each otherAnd treat him also evil? (Chuang-tzu, Qi Lun Lun)2Qin is proud of himselfBurn the wor1d literaturePrinces and historical records are especially badIt has also ridiculed.See the poem so complexTibetan familyAnd the historical records alone Tibet the roomDestroy by reasonAlasCherish! Unique Qin JiWithout sun and moonIt is not written at allHowever, the contingent of the Warring States period can also be well chosenWhy ancientQin take the world more violenceBut the world changesGreat successHe said, "after France, king. 〃〃Why not? With its own near and vulgar in disguised formHumb1e and easy to doScholars lead by smellingIn the light of day emperor QinNot the endSmile for raisingDare not speakThis is not toSad husband! (preface to chronology of six states of historical records)FourLiterature retrieval practice1.Try to find the biography of Wang Shizhen in Ming Dynasty by using paper documents2Try to find the biography of Wang Shizhen in Qing Dynasty by using paper documents3Using relevant electronic literature database to search Li Qingzhao's life and commentary data4.Using relevant electronic literature database to search the frequency of 〃Han〃 and 〃Tang〃 in the Tang Poetry (not the name of the times)And then make further statistical analysis99 •9? • •99 • •99 • •One。