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初三下鲁教版英语练习题一、选择题1. — ______ is it from your home to school?—It’s about 10 kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How much2. — Can you ______ me the way to the nearest supermarket?— Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second traffic light.A. showB. tellC. bring3. My brother enjoys playing ______ basketball.A. aB. anC. the4. — ______ you ever been to Beijing?— Yes, I ______ there last year.A. Did; wentB. Have; wentC. Did; go5. Tom and Jack ______ in the same school.A. studyB. studiesC. studied6. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.A. won’t rainB. rainsC. rain7. There ______ a park near my house five years ago.A. isB. wasC. has8. I usually ______ at 6:30 in the morning.A. get upB. get onC. get off9. — How was your weekend?— It was great. I ______ with my friends.A. shoppingB. go shoppingC. went shopping10. The story is ______ interesting ______ everybody likes it.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. very; that二、完形填空Mr. Brown is a teacher. He __11__ the physics class and his physics __12__ are the best students in the school. He often tells them, "Physics is interesting and __13__. It __14__ you deal with a lot of interesting problems."One day in class, Mr. Brown said to __15__, "You are all the best students in the school. I'm sure __16__ of you can answer the following __17__ ."He _ 18__ a 100-yuan note into the __19__ and then he said, "The person who can find it in my body gets ¥100."The students looked at each other. No one __20__ to say anything. At last, one student __21__up his hand quietly. Mr. Brown asked him to__22__.He looked at Mr. Brown and said, "Teacher, I saw the note, but I didn't __23__ it out. When you put it in, I thought, if I take __24__ I will find it."Mr. Brown smiled. __25__ him, some students began to laugh loudly. "Think more and you'll solve more problems," Mr. Brown said.11. A. teaches B. teaches C. taught12. A. boys B. boys C. girls13. A. important B. important C. important14. A. makes B. makes C. makes15. A. them B. them C. them16. A. all B. all C. all17. A. question B. question C. question18. A. put B. put C. puts19. A. corner B. corner C. corner20. A. wants B. wants C. wants21. A. put B. put C. put22. A. answer B. answer C. answer23. A. take B. get C. take24. A. it B. it C. it25. A. With B. With C. With三、阅读理解甲Mr. Smith has two sons. One is Tom and the other is Tim. Tom is five years old and Tim is three. They have no sister, but they all go to school. They are happy. They have many good friends there. Their friends are Mary, John, Lucy, Susan, Peter and Alice. They are from different families, but they all play together. They are good to each other. They help each other in their study and they are all good students.26. How many sons does Mr. Smith have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.27. Who is the older brother?A. Tom.B. Tim.C. No information.28. Does Mr. Smith have a daughter?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. No information.29. Who is from different families?A. Tom and Tim.B. Tom, Tim and their friends.C. The friends.30. What do Tom, Tim and their friends do to each other?A. Ignore each other.B. Help each other in study.C. Dislike each other.乙Daming’s house is near the school. This is his house. The kitchen is small, but clean. There is a new refrigerator in it. The living room is big and nice. There is a table in it. They eat here. There is a bookshelf beside thedesk. His mother often reads books here. His bedroom is on the second floor. There is a big bed in it. A desk is near the bed. Daming often does his homework here.31. Where is Daming’s house?A. Near his school.B. Near his friend’s.C. Near the supermarket.32. What does his mother do in the living room?A. Cooks.B. Reads books.C. Eats.33. Where is Daming’s bedroom?A. On the first floor.B. Near the kitchen.C. On the second floor.34. What does Daming often do in his bedroom?A. Sleep.B. Read books.C. Do homework.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Daming’s house is far from the school.B. The kitchen is big, but dirty.C. There is a desk in Daming’s living room.四、根据所给图片提示,完成句子。
(五四制) 鲁教版英语 9年级下册 配套练习册 一课一练 同步练习册_2
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鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit_1》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第2课时)(557)
鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第2课时)一、从方框中选择恰当的单词,完成下列句子.每空一词,每次只用一次.1. Oh,it________ so nice.What delicious food it is!2.He is without________ the cleverest student I've ever taught.3.Although she is________ 100years old,she is still very healthy.4.Tea was invented by________ in China.5.As Chinese,we must protect our________ interests(利益).6.Look around us.Only a few apples________ on the trees.7.Please take the trash out.It________ terrible smell.8.Tom was________ to Linyi People's Hospital because of his serious illness.二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词.突然我听到一个小孩在公园里哭.________,I heard a child crying in the park.争吵发生在一个周日的早上.The argument________ on a Sunday morning.林涛在花园里意外地找到了他的手表.Lin Tao found his watch________ in the garden.毫无疑问,他是世界上最著名的科学家之一.He is________ one of the most famous scientists in the world.据说今天一辆公共汽车落入了湖中.________ that a bus fell into the lake today.三、阅读理解.Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home.And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made fromsilk, cotton, bamboo and since the 19th century from wood.People learned to write words on paper to make a book.But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.As a result, they were expensive and rare.And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China.When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.As a result, more people learned to read.After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD﹣ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online.So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!(1)What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?________A.He reads books.B.He reads newspapers.C.He looks through magazines.D.He looks at the posters on the wall..(2)When was paper first created?________A.About 2,000 years ago.B.In the 19th century.C.About 1,000 years ago.D.In the 11th century..(3)Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?________A.People could not read.B.People could not write words on paper.C.People could not find silk,cotton or bamboo.D.People could only produce a book at a time by hand..(4)What happened after books became cheaper?________A.People didn't want to buy books.B.Printing was invented in China.C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D.The Internet was introduced to people soon..(5)What is the writer's opinion about books and computers?________A.People won't need books any more.B.Books won't be replaced by computers.C.People prefer to find information in books.puters have already replaced books.参考答案与试题解析鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第2课时)一、从方框中选择恰当的单词,完成下列句子.每空一词,每次只用一次.1.【答案】smells,doubt,nearly,accident,national,remained,produces,brought【考点】选词填空(单句)【解析】1.哦,它闻起来很好.多么美味的食物啊!2.他无疑是我所教过的最聪明的学生.3.虽然她已经快100岁了,但她仍然很健康.4.茶是被中国偶然发明的.5.作为中国人,我们必须保护我们的国家利益.6.环顾四周.树上只剩下几只苹果.7.请把垃圾拿出来.它会产生难闻的气味.8.由于病情严重,汤姆被带到临沂人民医院.【解答】答案:1.smells 考查动词.根据下文What delicious food it is!多么美味的食物啊!可知结合选项,应说它闻起来很好.句子是一般现在时.主语是it第三人称单数,故答案为smells.2.doubt 考查名词.根据上下文He is without…the cleverest student I've ever taught.可知结合选项,应说他无疑是我所教过的最聪明的学生.without后接名词doubt.故答案为doubt.3.nearly 考查副词.根据下文100 years old,可知结合选项,应说虽然她已经快100岁了,故答案为nearly.4.accident 考查短语.根据上下文Tea was invented by…in China.可知结合选项,应说茶是被中国偶然发明的.by accident偶然.故答案为accident.5.national 考查形容词.根据上文As Chinese,可知结合选项,应说我们必须保护我们的国家利益,national interests国家利益.故答案为national.6.remained 考查动词.根据上文Only a few apples,可知结合选项,应说树上只剩下几只苹果.句子是一般过去时,故答案为remained.7.produces 考查动词.根据上文Please take the trash out.请把垃圾拿出来.可知结合选项,应说它会产生难闻的气味.句子是一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数.故答案为produces.8.brought 考查动词.根据下文because of his serious illness.由于病情严重.可知结合选项,应说汤姆被带到临沂人民医院.句子是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为be+done,故答案为brought.二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词.【答案】Allofasudden【考点】汉译英【解析】All of a sudden,I heard a child crying in the park.【解答】答案:All of a sudden 分析汉语,英语中缺少"突然"的表达,英语是all of a sudden,这是一个副词短语,放在句首,修饰整个句子,故答案是All of a sudden.【答案】took place【考点】汉译英【解析】The argument took placeon a Sunday morning.【解答】答案:took place 分析汉语,英语中缺少"发生"的表达,其英语是take place,根据时间状语一个周日的早上,这是一个一般过去时,故答案是took place.【答案】by accident【考点】汉译英【解析】Lin Tao found his watch by accident in the garden.【解答】答案:by accident 分析汉语,英语中缺少"意外地"表达,其英语是by accident,这是一个固定副词短语,用来修饰动词found,故答案是by accident.【答案】without doubt【考点】汉译英【解析】He is without doubt one of the most famous scientists in the world.【解答】答案:without doubt 分析汉语,英译中缺少"毫无疑问"的表达,其英语是固定短语without doubt,这是一个副词,这里用来修饰整个句子,故答案是without doubt.【答案】It is said【考点】汉译英【解析】It is said that a bus fell into the lake today.【解答】答案:It is said 分析汉语,英译中缺少"据说"的表达,这里考查固定句式it is said that…,今天说明时态是一般现在时,故答案是it is said.三、阅读理解.【答案】DADCB【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】文章介绍了印刷的历史.它是中国人发明的,印刷术发明后,书做起来就更快了,知识也传播得更广了.现在人们可以从网上获得信息,但电脑并不能代替书籍.【解答】(1)D 细节理解题.由I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep可知作者睡前是看看墙上的海报,选D.(2)A 细节理解题.由Paper was first created about 2,000years ago可知纸第一次被造出是大约2000年前,选A.(3)D 细节理解题.由But in those days,books could only be produced one at a time by hand.As a result,they were expensive and rare可知书贵和稀少的原因是人们手工一次只能做出一本书,选D.(4)C 细节理解题.由books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.As a result,more people learned to read.After that,knowledge and ideas spread quickly可知书变得便宜后,知识和想法就传播得很快了,选C、(5)B 归纳概括题.由So will books be replaced by computers one day?No,I don't think…可知作者觉得书不会被电脑取代,选B.。
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鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit_2》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第1课时)
鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第1课时)一. 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词.1. Young girls should not be allowed to get their ears p________.2. It is very dangerous to let the boy drive the car because he doesn't have the driver'sl________.3. Traffic s________ is very important for everyone.4. The mother is w________ about her sick son.5. He used to s________ a pack of cigarettes (一包烟) a day.二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.The children shouldn't________(allow) to swim in the river.You should give up________(smoke) because it is bad for your health.Students aren't allowed to get their ears________ (pierce) in our school.Teenagers should be allowed________ (choose) their own friends.You shouldn't________ (wear) earrings because you're too young.三. 单项选择.________ should find a job to make money.()A.Twenty﹣year﹣oldB.Twenty﹣years﹣oldC.Twenty﹣year﹣oldsD.Twenty﹣years﹣oldsWe have to stop _________ because it's time for class.()A.to talkB.talkingC.talkedD.talksThere is something wrong with my iPad.I have to get it _________.()A.repairB.repairedC.repairsD.repairingI think children ________ to make their own friends.()A.should allowB.shouldn't allowC.be allowedD.should be allowed﹣Would you mind putting out your cigarette (烟),sir?Smoking ________ in public places,you know.﹣Sorry,I will do it right away.()A.is allowedB.should be allowedC.isn't allowedD.doesn't allow四. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词.我担心你的安全.I________ your safety.十六岁的青少年应该被准许驾驶.________ should________ drive.玛丽想打耳洞.Mary wants to________ her ears________.看到这些著名的绘画,我真的很兴奋.I'm really________ seeing these famous paintings.他们不够认真.They are not________.安娜想选择自己的衣服.Anna wants to________ her________ clothes.周末我需要花时间和我的父母在一起.I need________ with my parents on weekends.五. 补全对话.(有两项多余)A:Hi,Sam!Where are you going?B:(1)_______Bob just got his driver's license.He'll give me a ride in his car.A:How old is he?B:(2)_______A:Oh,no.You can't go with him.B:(3)_______A:Because I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣old kids should be allowed to drive.B:(4)_______ I think they should be if they have their driver's licenses.A:(5)_______B:Maybe you're right.I'll take your advice.参考答案与试题解析鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第1课时)一. 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词.1.【答案】ierced【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】不应该允许年轻女孩穿耳洞.【解答】答案:pierced.考查过去分词.结合语境"不应该允许年轻女孩__耳洞.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"刺穿"pierce动词.get sth done"使某物/事被做…".用过去分词pierced.2.【答案】icense【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】让那个男孩开车是很危险的,因为他没有驾驶执照.【解答】答案:license.考查名词.结合语境"让那个男孩开车是很危险的,因为他没有驾驶__.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"执照".填license.3.【答案】afety【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】交通安全对每个人都很重要.【解答】答案:safety.考查名词.结合语境"交通__对每个人都很重要.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"安全",用名词做主语.由is单数.可知,用safety.4.【答案】orried【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】这位母亲担心她生病的儿子.【解答】答案:worried.考查搭配.结合语境"这位母亲___她生病的儿子.".及首字母提示,可知,be worried about为…忧虑/担心.固定搭配.填worried.5.【答案】moke【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】他过去一天抽一包香烟.【解答】答案:smoke.考查动词.结合语境"他过去一天__一包香烟.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"抽烟".不定式to后用动词原形smoke.二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.【答案】be allowed【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】孩子们不应该被允许在河里游泳.【解答】答案:be allowed.根据The children shouldn't﹣﹣(allow) to swim in the river,可知孩子们不应该被允许在河里游泳.这里children和allow之间应该是被动关系,而shouldn't是情态动词,所以句子使用含有情态动词的被动语态,构成:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词.故填be allowed.【答案】smoking【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】你应该戒烟,因为吸烟对你的健康有害.【解答】答案:smoking 根据提示,推测意思是你应该戒烟,因为吸烟对你的健康有害.考查短语give up doing,故答案是smoking.【答案】pierced【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】我们学校不允许学生穿耳洞.【解答】答案:pierced.根据Students aren't allowed to get their ears﹣﹣(pierce) in our school,可知我们学校不允许学生穿耳洞.get sth done"使某物/事被做…",sth与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系.get one's ears pierced 打耳洞,故填pierced.【答案】to choose【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】应该允许青少年选择自己的朋友.【解答】答案:to choose.根据Teenagers should be allowed﹣﹣(choose) their own friends,可知应该允许青少年选择自己的朋友.should be allowed to do sth,故填to choose.【答案】wear【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】你不应该戴耳环,因为你太年轻了.【解答】答案:wear.根据You shouldn't﹣﹣(wear)earrings because you're too young可知你不应该戴耳环,因为你太年轻了.情态动词后跟动词原形,故填wear.三. 单项选择.【答案】C【考点】复合形容词【解析】二十岁的人应该找个工作来赚钱.【解答】答案:C.根据﹣﹣should find a job to make money,可知二十岁的人应该找个工作来赚钱.Twenty﹣year﹣old 二十岁的,是复合形容词,后面一般跟名词形式;Twenty﹣year﹣olds二十岁的人,是名词,这里放在句首做主语.故选C.【答案】B【考点】动名词【解析】我们必须停止谈话,因为上课时间到了.【解答】答案:B.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事;stop to do sth.停止做另一件事;根据 it's time for class,这里应该是停止做某事.故选B.【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】我的iPad出毛病了,我得把它修一下.【解答】答案:B.考查动词的固定搭配.A修理,动词原形.B过去式/过去分词.C第三人称单数.D动名词.get sth.done 让某事被做…用过去分词repaired.答案是B.【答案】D【考点】情态动词的被动语态【解析】我认为应该允许孩子交自己的朋友.【解答】答案:D.考查被动语态.主语children孩子们.是动词allow允许,动词的承受者,表示被允许,用被动语态.A,B不正确.主语复数.C不正确.含有情态动词should.被动语态结构是should+be+动词的过去分词.答案是D.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时的被动语态表达肯定和否定【解析】﹣﹣先生,请您把香烟熄掉好吗?﹣﹣你知道在公共场所吸烟是不允许的.﹣﹣对不起,我马上就做.【解答】答案:C.考查被动语态.动名词smoking做主语,意思是"吸烟",在公共场所吸烟应该是"不被允许".用一般现在时的被动语态.结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.主语是动名词,用单数is.否定形式在is后加not.缩写为isn't.后跟过去分词allowed.答案是C.四. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词.【答案】wasworried about【考点】汉译英【解析】I was worried about your safety.【解答】这里句子叙述过去发生的事情,时态应该用一般过去时,首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"担心"的表达.短语"担心"的英文表达是:be worried about,故答案为:was worried about.【答案】Sixteen﹣year﹣olds,be allowed to【考点】汉译英【解析】Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive.【解答】答案:Sixteen﹣year﹣olds,be allowed to.首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"十六岁的青少年"和"被准许"的表达.短语"十六岁的青少年"的英文表达是:Sixteen﹣year﹣old,这里放在主语的位置,表示一类人,用复数形式Sixteen﹣year﹣olds,从"被准许"可知这里是被动语态,含有情态动词should,构成should be+动词的过去分词,allow,动词,准许,allow sb to do sth表示准许某人做某事.故答案为:Sixteen﹣year﹣olds,be allowed to.【答案】get,pierced【考点】汉译英【解析】Mary wants to get her ears pierced.【解答】答案:get pierced.want to do sth.是固定句型,意思是"想要做某事",get sth.done是固定短语,意思是"让某事被做",根据句意"玛丽想打耳洞"可知,答案为:get; pierced.【答案】excited about【考点】汉译英【解析】I'm really excited about seeing these famous paintings.【解答】答案:excited about对…感到兴奋be excited about,是个固定句型,根据句意"看到这些著名的绘画,我真的很兴奋"可知,要用一般现在时,故答案为:excited about.【答案】serious enough【考点】汉译英【解析】They are not serious enough.【解答】认真的serious,形容词,做表语,足够的enough,修饰形容词或副词时要后置,根据句意"他们不够认真"可知,答案为:serious enough.【答案】choose,own【考点】汉译英【解析】Anna wants to choose her own clothes.【解答】答案:choose; own选择choose,want to do sth.想要做某事,前面有不定式符号to,后面用动词原形,自己的own,是形容词,做clothes的定语,根据句意"安娜想选择自己的衣服"可知,答案为:choose; own.【答案】to spend time【考点】汉译英【解析】I need to spend time with my parents on weekends.【解答】答案:to spend timeneed to do sth.是固定句型,意思是"需要做某事",花时间和某人在一起,spend time with sb.,根据句意"周末我需要花时间和我的父母在一起"可知,要用一般现在时,不定式符号to后面用动词原形,答案为:to spend time.五. 补全对话.(有两项多余)【答案】C,G,A,F,D【考点】补全对话【解析】A:你好,山姆!你要去哪里?B:我要去看电影.鲍勃刚刚拿到了他的驾照.他会开他的车载我一程.A:他多大了?B:他十六岁了.A:哦,你不能和他一起去.B:为什么我不能和他一起去?A:因为我不认为十六岁的孩子应该被允许驾驶.B:我不同意你的看法.我认为他们应该有他们的驾驶执照.A:但他们太年轻了,还不够认真.B:也许你是对的.我接受你的建议.【解答】1)C 细节推理题.根据上文Where are you going?你要去哪里?可知结合选项,应说我要去看电影.故选C.(1)G 细节推理题.根据上文How old is he?他多大了?可知结合选项,应说他十六岁了.故选G.(2)A 细节推理题.根据上文You can't go with him.你不能和他一起去.可知结合选项,应说为什么我不能和他一起去?故选A.(3)F 细节推理题.根据下文I think they should be if they have their driver's licenses.我认为他们应该有他们的驾驶执照.可知结合选项,应说我不同意你的看法.故选F.(4)D 细节推理题.根据下文Maybe you're right.I'll take your advice.也许你是对的.我接受你的建议.可知结合选项,应说但他们太年轻了,还不够认真.故选D.。
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