八年级英语上册Unit8Grammar Focus单元语法精讲精练
2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(八年级上册 Unit8)
2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（8A Unit8）高频词汇考点1 shake n. 摇动，震动(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] 1. shake作名词时是可数名词，通常用单数形式。
如:Give the bottle a good shake before opening it.打开瓶子前，先好好摇一摇。
2. shake还可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别是shook和shaken。
如:shake hands with sb.与某人握手shake one's head摇头3. shaking作名词时，是不可数名词，不能和不定冠词连用。
如:Stay in the open air until the shaking stops.待在户外直到震动停止。
考点2direction n.方向(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] direction是名词，意为“方向”；direct作动词时，意为“指导”；作形容词时，意为“直接的”；director是名词，意为“导演”；directly是副词，意为“直接地”。
in all directions=in every direction四面八方；向各个方向She has a poor sense of direction.她方向感差。
Not all the projects are the ones I direct by myself.不是所有项目都由我自己指导。
Tom wants to be a director in the future.汤姆将来想当一名导演。
考点3 come down崩塌，坍塌(教材94 Reading)[知识精讲] come down是不及物动词短语，其后不能跟名词。
came down还可意为“落下”。
come还可构成如下短语:come from来自come in进来come into one's mind想起come over过来come out出现;；出版come true实现come up to达到，come up with想出；提出考点4silent adj.寂静的(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] silent多指不讲话，其名词形式为。
Unit 8 Grammar重点语法：祈使句与可数名词不可数名词-八年级英语上册重难点易错题人教版
Unit 8 Grammar重点语法：祈使句与可数名词不可数名词-八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练人教版班级姓名学号分数Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？祈使句与可数名词不可数名词（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1．—Can I help you, Mom?—Yes, I want two ________ and ________.A．tomato; two bottle of honey B．tomatoes; two bottles of honey C．tomatoes; two bottles honey D．tomatoes; two bottle honey2．— What else do we need to cook the soup?—________A．Two spoons salt. B．Two spoon of salt.C．Two spoons of salt. D．Two spoons of salts.3．He gave me _________ on how to sing well. ________ good advice! It is so helpful to me.A．a advice; What a B．some advice; WhatC．some advices; How D．an advice; What a4．I saw some _________ and _________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A．Germans; Englishmen B．Germen; EnglishmenC．Germans; Englishmans D．Germen; Englishmans5．He is a teacher with much ________. He often tells us many of his exciting________ in Europe.A．experience; experience B．experiences; experienceC．experiences; experiences D．experience; experiences6．The TV________ on Channel Six are about films.A．centre B．programmes C．programme D．computer7．—________ honey do we need, Jane?—About one spoon.A．How many B．How often C．How far D．How much8．—How much butter does your mother need?—She needs ________.A．two butter B．two buttersC．two teaspoons of butters D．two teaspoons of butter9．— What do we need for the fruit salad?— We need two ________.A．spoon of honey B．spoons of honeys C．spoons of honey D．spoon of honeys 10．—I’m hungry, mom.—Look! Some ________ is on the plate. You can eat it.A．eggs B．water C．pears D．bread11．—Frank is a creative boy. He had great ________ in yes terday’s speech competition.—He is also smart and hard-working.A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successes12．The farmer keeps a lot of ________ and ________ on his farm.A．sheep; geese B．sheep; goose C．duck; geese D．ducks; goose13．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get lots of _______ on the Internet.A．game B．information C．idea D．message14．There are two ________ and many ________ on Mr. Li’s desk.A．paper; newspaperB．piece of paper; newspapersC．pieces of paper; newspaper D．pieces of paper; newspapers15．There ________ an apple and three ________ on the table.A．are, glass of water B．is, glasses of waterC．are, glasses of water D．is, glass of water16．These ________ in the movie are very popular ________ children. A．heroes; in B．heroes; with C．heros; in D．heros; with17．If you want to know more about the sports meeting, you can go online ________. A．search for information B．search for informationsC．to search for information D．to search for informations18．—I like those ________ in our classroom. What’s your classroom like?—It’s clean and bright. And there ________a map of China on the wall. A．photos; are B．photo; is C．photo; are D．photos; is19．—I didn’t pass the driving test again.—That is all right. I will give you some useful ________ on driving.A．advice B．suggestion C．news D．experiences20．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are________ teachers.A．A number of; women B．A number of; womanC．The number of; women D．The number of; woman21．—J enny, here’re some ________. Are they yours?—No, mine ________ in my schoolbag.A．photo, is B．photos, are C．photoes, are D．photoes, is22．Tom paid 10 yuan for ________ this morning.A．four bottles of milk B．four bottles of milks C．four bottle milks23．My school isn’t far from here, It’s only__________ walk.A．fifteen minutes B．fifteen minutes’C．fifteen minute’s D．fifteen minute 24．—It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.— But I think we should let ________ go out first.A．woman and children B．women and child C．woman and child D．women and children25．Uncle Andrew told us many interesting ________ about his visit to South Africa. A．stories B．news C．example D．information26．Monkey King is one of very famous ______ in Chinese ______ because he is a hero in Journey to the West.A．symbol; culture B．symbols; culture C．symbols; cultural27．—Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ________ still some in the bottle.A．are B．has C．is D．have28．Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, much too D．much too, much too29．The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A．act; life; common B．acts; lives; commonC．act; life; usual D．acts; life; common30．—Annie, __________ on your mask (口罩) when you go out.—OK, Mom.A．to put B．putting C．puts D．put31．—This is Tom’s letter. ________ it to him, please.—OK, Mr. Dean.A．Give B．Giving C．Gave D．To give32．—The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left33．_________in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A．Don’t read B．Don’t to read C．Not read D．Not to read34．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?—Er, ________ your homework first. Then you can do it.A．finishing B．finish C．to finish D．finished35．—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.—Sorry, Ms. Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t36．—Don’t forget to bring me the book tomorrow.—________.A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．No, I will D．Yes, I can’t37．________! I will give you a surprise!A．Support me B．Support I C．To support I D．Supports me 38．—Tom, ________ out your books on the table, please.— OK, Miss Li.A．lay B．laid C．lays D．laying39．—Dave, ________ good care of my dogs when I’m away.—OK, I will.A．taking B．takes C．take D．to take40．The teacher said to me, “Mary, _______ late again.”A．don’t B．don’t be C．not be D．not to be二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 41．Chinese scientists have made many new ________ (achieve) in soybean study. 42．The radio says it will be much _____________ (rain) tomorrow.43．I didn’t know the _________________ (important) of l earning English until I left school.44．Many big ___________ (company) have been open in our city since 2015 . 45．Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing _______(skill)．46．How many __________________ (cup) of yogurt do you need? 47．Children have to take many after-school __________(class) on weekends. 48．There were several ________ (object) on the floor of the room.49．The ________ (fox) are lovely.50．My mother bought two ________ (scarf).51．Chopin’s music can touch the hearts of his ________ (listen).52．They took many _______ (photo) in LianHua Mountain Park last Sunday. 53．—Do you know all the ________ (guest) names, Daniel?—Sure. They are my best friends.54．There are some ________ (different) between British English and American English.55．These ________（patient）are waiting for the doctor to come.56．Mo Yan is one of my favourite ________ (write). Some of his books were made into films.57．Those visitors’ ________（wife）have gone back home now.58．Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to stay healthy? 59．Tom, together with Lucy, _________ (not fight) at home. I will buy something delicious for you.60．When you visit New York, ___________ (not miss) Times Square.61．________ (look) at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.62．Think hard and you ________ (come) up with some good ideas.63．Look at the sign. It says “No ________（park）”.64．_______ (keep) the door closed and it will be warm here.65．Tom, ____ (not knock) at my door at night, please!66．_________ (not read) in the sun, It’s bad for your eyes.67．Never ______ (say) any bad things about others, will you?68．____ (prepare) a map and enough money if you want to travel around the world. 69．Please ____ (cover) the bowl with a piece of paper.70．______ (write) some words or a sentence on each card.。
人教版英语八年级上册《Unit 8 Section A Grammar Focus-3c》课件
2. How much 对不可数名词进行提问，表示 “多少”，后面跟不可数名词。如： — How much milk do we want?
我们要多少牛奶? — We need one bottle of milk．
我们需要一瓶牛奶。
How much butter does the cook want？ 厨师想要多少黄油？
How many 是疑问词，表示“多少”，后面 需跟复数名词。 询问多少人或物的句型是： How many +复数名词 + 一般疑问句？
如: How many women can you see? 你能看到多少位女士? How many classes are there in your school? 你们学校有多少个教学班? How many chairs are there on the floor? 地上有多少椅子?
our independence.
Let’s chant
Peel, peel, peel the banana. Cut, cut, cut up the banana. Pour, pour, pour the milk. Turn, turn, turn on the blender.
What salad do you like to make ? How do you make it?
a cup of yogurt. • Finally, mix it all up.
Grammar focus
How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit8 习题课件 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子 6. 你做爆米花时需要加半杯糖。
Youneedtoadd_____________________of_______ whenyoumakepopcorn. halfacup
sugar
7. 你知道怎么种树吗? Doyouknow______h_o_w__to_p_l_a_n_t____atree?
【点拨】cut…inhalf “把……切成两半”。
6.—Wow, eighteenpinkroses! Forwhom? —______B__areformymum, andtheothernineareformygrandma. 【2020·南通】 A. FewB. HalfC. ManyD. Most
3. 【新题】Thepriceof___c_h_e_e_s_e(玉米)
thisyearismuchhigherthanbeforceo. rn
4. The__m_a_c_h_i_n_e(机器) doesn'twork.
5. Look! Somechildrenare___d_i_g_g_i_n_g(挖) holesonthebeach.
holes
9. Myfathercutthewatermeloninto_____h_a_l_v(ehsalf)
justnow.
10. He________(dig) deepintdotuhgegroundbutfoundnothing.
三、按要求完成句子
11. Iwanttobuytwobottlesoforangejuice. (对画线
______yesterdayevening? eat
13. Everydaytheboyhasonebagofyogurt. (对 画线部分提问)
人教版英语八年级上册Unit8Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件
tomato → tomatoes 西红杮
radio → radios
收音机
photo → photos
照片
4. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式, 如: bananas, tomatoes。
不可数名词没有单、复数形式；可数名词单数 前面可用不定冠词a (an)；不可数名词前不能有 a (an)；可数名词复数可用 a few, many 等修饰； 不可数名词则用 a little, much 等修饰。
3b Complete the questions and answers. Then match them.
1._H__o_w_ do you make popcorn? 2._H_o_w__m__u_c_h_ corn do we need? 3._W__h_a_t_ do we do next? 4._H_o_w__m__u_c_h_ salt do we need? 5.Now can we eat it?
➢ 单、复数形式相同。 如：sheep → sheep 绵羊 deer → deer 鹿
（3）当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时， 其复数形式只须将其主体词变为复数形式。 但man/woman修饰另一个名词，变复数时 要将名词及man或woman都变成复数。
a girl student → girl students 女学生 a woman teacher → women teachers 女教师 a man driver → men drivers 男司机
cut up sth /cut them up
(5)把 ……放入……
put … in...
(6)把……倒入……里
pour… into...
(7)打开；接通（电流、煤气） turn on…
八上unit 8 grammar focus
Activity3:
Talk with your partner about how to do one of the following things. 3c
plant a tree make beef noodles wash clothes get a book from the library
直接加s
以o结尾的无生命的词
直接加s
Countable noun Regular change
种类 构成方法 例词
hero 名词单数变复数， 直接加s占多数 heroes hero→________ S,.X. Z. Ch. Sh来结尾， 直接加上-es tomato 加es加-s之间先变 tomato →___________ tomatoes 词尾是 f 或 fe, ve potato potato 辅母是y在词尾，把y变i再加 -es →____________ potatoes
玻璃杯 玻璃
Activity 1:
Circle the correct word in each question. 3a
1. How ( much /many) bananas do we need? 2. How (much / many) sugar do we need? 3. How ( much / many) bread do we need? 4. How ( much / many) tomatoes do we need? 5. How ( much /many) cheese do we need?
---They need ten tomatoes for the soup.
4.---_______ _____ is the T－shirt? How much ---The T－shirt is twenty_dollars．
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit8第2课时SectionAGrammarFocus-3c同步教学课件
可数名词复数的构成，通常是在单数形式后面加 s或es，其方法如下：
情况 构成方法
读音
一般情况 加-s
在清辅音后读/s/ 在浊辅音和元音后读
/z/
情况
以s, x, ch, sh等 结尾的大多数词
构成方法 加-es
以辅音字母 加y结尾的词
变y为i，再加-es
How many apples\… can you see?
three (apples)
four (bananas)
How much water\… can you see?
one (watermelon)
a glass of water
two spoons of honey
a cup of yogurt
7. 我们需要三只香蕉。 We ____n_e_edthree ____b_a_n_a_n_a.s
8. 我们需要多少酸奶？
__H_o_w_ __m_u_c_hyogurt do we need? 9. 我们需要一杯酸奶。
We need ___o_n_e__cu_p___oyfogurt.
1. 可数名词单数变复数的规则
What do we need for your favorite fruit salad? How many or how much of them do we need?
How do we ask about quantities of countable nouns?
— How many apples/tomatoes/ strawberries do we need? — Three/ Four/ One and a half.
译
英语人教PEP版八年级(上册)Unit8+Section+A+3a-3c+Grammar+Focus
（②Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他）
Let's not go out!
►特殊用法(了解) 1.No+doing/名词：用来表示“禁止”的祈使句。
eg.No smoking！禁止吸烟！ No parking! 禁止停车！ No fishing！禁止钓鱼！ No photos! 禁止照相！
2. Do+动词原形：用来加强语气 eg. Do write to me soon. 一定要快点给我写信啊。 Do let me do it by myself. 请一定要让我自己处理。
3.修饰可数名词复数的词：
①much类: much/ so much/ too much/ how much ②little类：a little/ little/ less/ least ③some/ a lot of/ lots of
Task 6
1. -Do you have any water? -No, I have __B___ in my glass.
2．否定形式（Don't+动词原形开头）
A）be 型（Don't be+表语）
eg. Don't be late! Don't be noisy!
B）do 型（Don't+动词原形+其他） eg. Don't sleep now! Don't talk in class!
C）let 型（①Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其他） eg. Don't let them leave.
4. Let's _n_o_t_m__a_k_e(not make) any noise, the baby is sleeping. 5. 对你的朋友好点！__B__e_f_r_ie_n_d_l_y_t_o___ your friends! 6. 确保拼尽全力！ Make sure _t_o_t_r_y__y_o_u_r_b_e_s_t/_y_o_u__t_r_y_y_o_u_r__b_e_st_! 7. 走之前别忘了关门！D_o_n_'_t_f_o_r_g_et__to__c_lo_s_e_t_h_e__d_o_o_r before you leave! 8. 让我们去远足吧！_L_e_t_'s__g_o_h_i_k_i_n_g______!
人教版八年级英语上册第8单元语法精讲精练与写作PPT
规则变化以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es，如：family-families
可数名
以f，fe结尾的名词变f，fe为ves，如：leaf-leaves；knife-knives
词复数
以o结尾的名词，词尾加-s或加-es，如：tomato-tomatoes；photo-photos
5．There is a tomato in the box.(用 three 代替 a 改写句子) There are three tomatoes in the box.
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 单元写作指导及演练
【单元写作目标】 本单元以“食物的制作过程”为话题，在写此类文章时，要注意描述 所需材料、制作步骤、制作方法和注意事项等。并能正确运用祈使句以 及表示先后顺序的连接词 first，next，then，finally 等。
【写作素材积累】
(一)单元短语积累 1．削苹果皮 peel the apple 2．把……倒入…… pour…into 3.切碎 cut up
4.一杯酸奶 a cup of yogurt 5.三茶匙蜂蜜 three teaspoons of honey 6.加一些盐 add some salt 7.用……装满…… fill…with 8.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 turn on
二、单项选择。 ( B )1.Then， into the blender. A．peel C．put
a banana into small pieces and put them
B．cut D．pour
( B )2.—(2018·凉 山 )Mom ， can I play computer games this
Unit8+Grammar+focus+-3c课件2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册
3. 对可数名词的量进行提问时用how many 。 (注意：how many后接可数名词的复数形式)； 对不可数名词的量进行提问时用how much。如： This boy has three pens. (对划线部分提问) →How many pens does this boy have? I ate two bowls of rice. (对划线部分提问) →How much rice did you eat?
可数名词：banana, apple, watermelon, tomato, sandwich 不可数名词：milk, salt, yogurt, beef, honey, juice 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词： salad, chicken, ice-cream, fruit
名词特点 词尾加法
(2022广西贺州中考)
3. — Would you like some___B___?
—Yes, madam.
A. egg
B. juice
C. milk teas
(2022湖南邵阳中考)
4. Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn’t like eating
以“f或fe”结 尾的
词尾加法 改y为i 再 加-es
加-s
变f或fe为 v,再加-es
词尾读音方法 -ies读/Iz/ -s读/z/ -ves读/vz/
例词 families dictionaries boys keys
knives
a bottle of a can/tin of
a bar of a loaf of
Uncountable nouns __H_o_w__ _m__u_c_h__(多少) yogurt do we need? We need one cup of yogurt.