自考英语二 文字版含答案解析
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试2024年复习试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, technology is playing an increasingly important role in our daily lives. One area where this is particularly evident is education. Traditional classroom learning is being complemented by digital tools that allow for personalized learning experiences. Online courses, educational software, and mobile applications are changing the way students learn and teachers teach.Technology has made it possible for students to access educational resources from anywhere at any time, provided they have an internet connection. This flexibility has opened up opportunities for those who might not otherwise be able to attend traditional schools due to geographic or financial constraints. However, while technology offers many benefits, it also poses challenges. Not all students have equal access to these technological resources, which can lead to disparities in educational outcomes. Furthermore, the reliance on technology raises questions about the skills that students will need in the future, as well as the roles of educators in guiding them.Despite these challenges, the integration of technology into education continues to grow. As we move forward, it will be essential to ensure equitable access to technology and to prepare students for a future where digital literacy is as crucial as traditional academic skills.Questions:1、The passage states that technology plays a minor role in education.Answer: False2、According to the text, online courses are one example of how technology complements traditional learning.Answer: True3、Technology has made education less accessible to people with financial limitations.Answer: False4、The passage suggests that the use of technology in education does not create any disparities.Answer: False5、Educators will need to adapt their roles to include guiding students in developing digital literacy.Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, offering convenience and efficiency like never before. However, along with its benefits, the internet also brings challenges and risks.1、The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1、（T/F）The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、（T/F）The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、（T/F）The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、（T/F）The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、（T/F）The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、True5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a vital part of human civilization since ancient times. It is a means of acquiring knowledge, understanding different perspectives, and expanding our horizons. In today’s fas t-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the significance of reading as a habit cannot be overstated.Books have the power to transport us to faraway lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and spark imaginations. They can evoke emotions that range from joy and laughter to sadness and contemplation. Moreover, reading regularly can improve cognitive abilities, enhance vocabulary, and foster empathy.In an era where technology dominates our lives, it is easy to overlook the benefits of traditional reading. However, research has shown that digital distractions can hinder deep thinking and concentration. On the contrary, reading physical books or even e-books without distractions can significantly improve focus and comprehension.Beyond personal growth, reading is also a crucial skill for academic and professional success. It is a fundamental requirement for many educationalprograms and job positions. Students who read regularly perform better academically and develop critical thinking skills that are highly valued in today’s workforce.Furthermore, reading promotes lifelong learning. It encourages us to seek answers, question assumptions, and stay curious. As we grow older, our interests may evolve, but the joy of discovering new ideas through reading remains constant.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the passage?A) To criticize the use of technology in education.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.C) To argue against the availability of information online.D) To describe the history of reading in human civilization.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading regularly?A) Improved cognitive abilities.B) Increased focus and concentration.C) Enhanced physical fitness.D) Fostered empathy.3.According to the passage, why might digital distractions hinder deep thinking and concentration?A) Because they provide too much information at once.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.C) Because they are not as effective as traditional reading methods.D) Because they are not suitable for academic or professional success.4.What is the importance of reading for academic and professional success?A) It is not essential but helpful.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.C) It is only important for students, not professionals.D) It is not relevant in today’s technological world.5.What does the passage suggest about the joy of reading?A) It decreases as we grow older.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.C) It is only present in physical books, not e-books.D) It is limited to certain types of books or genres.Answers:1.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.2.C) Enhanced physical fitness.3.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.4.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.5.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First Question: Summarize the Main Idea and Complete the SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then summarize its main idea. After that, complete each of the sentences (1-5) below according to the information given in the passage. Write no more than 8 words for each blank.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards online learning as an alternative or complement to traditional classroom-based education. Online learning offers unprecedented flexibility and accessibility, allowing students from all walks of life to pursue further education without being physically present at educational institutions. However, this new mode of education also presents unique challenges. For one, it requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills from learners. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation among students. Despite these drawbacks, many educators believe that online learning is here to stay and will continue to evolve, offering increasingly sophisticated tools and resources to enhance the learning experience.Questions:1、The passage mainly discusses ________.Answer: The rise of online learning and its implications.2、One advantage of online learning is ________.Answer: Flexibility and accessibility.3、Online learning requires students to have ________.Answer: Self-discipline and time management skills.4、A disadvantage of online learning might be ________.Answer: Feelings of isolation due to lack of face-to-face interaction.5、According to the passage, the future of online learning is expected to ________.Answer: Evolve with better tools and resources.第二题Reading Content:In this fast-paced modern world, continuous learning and personal development have become crucial. Higher education self-study examination, also known as self-study examination, has emerged as a popular and effective way for individuals to advance their education and career. This type of examination allows students to study independently and take exams at their own pace, providing flexibility and convenience. The English Second level self-study examination is specifically designed for those who wish to improve their English proficiency through self-study.1.The main idea of the paragraph is that:A) Self-study examination is a traditional method of learning.B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.C) English proficiency is not a priority in modern education.D) The paragraph is about the history of self-study examinations.Answer: B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.2.According to the paragraph, self-study examination:A) Is only available for students who attend regular classes.B) Requires students to follow a strict schedule.C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.D) Is less effective than traditional classroom learning.Answer: C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.3.The paragraph mentions that the English Second level self-study examination:A) Is designed for students who are already proficient in English.B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.C) Is more difficult than regular English courses.D) Is only offered in certain countries.Answer: B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.4.The author implies that:A) Self-study examination is not as popular as traditional education.B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.C) Self-study examination is not as effective as classroom learning.D) Self-study examination is not suitable for everyone.Answer: B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.5.The paragraph suggests that:A) Higher education self-study examination is a recent development.B) Self-study examination is becoming less popular.C) The English Second level self-study examination is the most difficult.D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.Answer: D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:In many countries around the world, higher education is seen not only as a personal investment but also as a public good. Universities and colleges serve as centers of learning, innovation, and cultural exchange. However, access to higher education is often limited by financial constraints. To address this issue, some governments provide (1)_______aid to students in the form of grants and loans. Additionally, universities themselves may offer scholarships based on academic merit or (2) _______. Despite these efforts, disparities in access remain, particularly between urban and rural areas, and among different socio-economic groups. Some argue that technology, especially online learning platforms, can play a crucial role in (3)_______the gap and providing more inclusive access to higher education. Yet, there are concerns about the quality and (4)_______of online education compared to traditional classroom settings. Therefore, it is essential to find a balanced approach that leverages technology while maintaining educational standards and (5) _______.Questions:(1)The government provides_______aid to students.A)financialB)emotionalC)physicalD)technical(2)Scholarships may be offered based on academic merit or _______.A)athletic abilityB)family connectionsC)musical talentD)political influence(3)Technology can help in_______the gap in education access.A)increasingB)wideningC)bridgingD)deepening(4)Concerns are raised about the quality and_______of online education.A)costB)durationC)effectivenessD)popularity(5)A balanced approach should maintain educational standards and _______.A)affordabilityB)entertainmentC)traditionD)accessibilityAnswers:1.A) financial2.A) athletic ability3.C) bridging4.C) effectiveness5.D) accessibility五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择合适的词填入空格中。
2023年10月自考英语二
2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案（完整版）第一部分:阅读判断(第 1——10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Kid That Saved His DadOn a sunny day last April，Bode，then nine，and his father，John Taylor，54，were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow，alittle dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle.Unable to siow down，John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed，but his pantleg（裤腿）caught underneathit.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow，he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father，but John stoppedhim.They had no water，little food，and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile，"John told Bode."Follow the road，and try to find help."After a 20-minute ride，Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help.The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad，who was pale and in pain.While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital，the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later，he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding.Today, John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes. Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips, including a two-way radio with an emergency button. "I'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode. "But I'm starting to feel better about it."Tisha Shaw, Bode's mother, says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult. Shelets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment,"she says.1. Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. John had an accident and injured himself.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. John told his son to make a call for help.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. John's surgery lasted for a long time.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第 11——15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解
山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library not only provides books and a quiet place for reading but also offers a variety of services to the residents. It has a computer lab for public use, a children's reading area, and hosts regular events such as book clubs and author talks.Q1: What services does the Greenfield library offer? (2分)A) Book lendingB) Computer lab accessC) Children's reading areaD) All of the above答案：D) All of the aboveQ2: What type of events does the library host? (2分)A) Sports eventsB) Book clubsC) ConcertsD) Author talks答案：B) Book clubs 和 D) Author talks2. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
B篇John has been working at a local grocery store for the past three years. He is well-liked by his colleagues and customers alike. Recently, he was offered a promotion to become the store manager. However, the promotion would require him to relocate to another city. John is now considering the opportunity and weighing the pros and cons.Q1: Why is John considering a new job opportunity? (2分)A) He wants a pay raiseB) He was offered a promotionC) He dislikes his current jobD) He wants to live in another city答案：B) He was offered a promotionQ2: What is the drawback of accepting the promotion? (2分)A) Longer working hoursB) Relocation to another cityC) Less interaction with customersD) More paperwork答案：B) Relocation to another city二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank. (10分)Q1: Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing great _______.A) enthusiasmB) disappointmentC) determinationD) confusion答案：C) determinationQ2: The scientist made a _______ discovery that changed the field of medicine.A) significantB) minorC) temporaryD) irrelevant答案：A) significant2. Identify the grammatical error in the sentence and correct it. (10分)Q1: If you will spend more time practicing, you can improve your skills.A) will spendB) more timeC) can improveD) your skills答案：A) will spend - 改为 "spend"Q2: There are a lot of people believes in the power ofpositive thinking.A) There areB) a lot of peopleC) believesD) in the power答案：C) believes - 改为 "believe"三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新自考00015英语二试卷及答案解释
我们从小学、中学到大学，学的知识总是限制在一定范围内，缺乏在商业统计、会计，理财税收等方面的知识；也无法把自己的创意准确而清晰地表达出来，缺少个性化的信息传递。对目标市场和竞争对手情况缺乏了解，分析时采用的数据经不起推敲，没有说服力等。这些都反映出我们大学生创业知识的缺乏；31-40LABKDJHCGE
据统计，上海国民经济持续快速增长。03全年就实现国内生产总值（GDP）6250.81亿元，按可比价格计算，比上年增长11.8%。第三产业的增速受非典影响而有所减缓，全年实现增加值3027.11亿元，增长8%，增幅比上年下降2个百分点。41shown/showed42provides43living44babies45？
为了解目前大学生对DIY手工艺品制作的消费情况，我们于己于人2004年3月22日下午利用下课时间在校园内进行了一次快速抽样调查。据调查本次调查人数共50人，并收回有效问卷50份。调查分析如下：
（2） 缺乏经营，创业是件相当困难的事。我们认为，在实行我们的创业计划之前，我们首先要了解竞争对手，吸取别人的经验教训，制订相应竞争的策略。我相信只要我们的小店有自己独到的风格，价格优惠，服务热情周到，就一定能取得大多女孩的信任和喜爱。英语二（00015）考前版答案（别乱传）
46threatened47sulabic48helpful49nearly50survival
1：The benefits of sports:
physicalexercise is beneficial to the growth of human skeleton and muscle, enhancing cardiopulmonary function, improving the function of blood circulation system, respiratory system and digestive system, which is beneficial to the growth and development of human body, the improvement of disease resistance and the adaptability of organism. Physical exercise is one of the most active and effective means to enhance physical fitness. you can reduce the risk of getting into the aging period too early.
自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析
自学考试《英语二》试卷及解析第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live for2005，according to a life quality ranking(排名)that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of111countries uses data on incomes，health,unemployment, climate,political stability,job security，gender(性别)equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom,family and community life”.Despite the bad weather,troubled health service,traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored an impressive8.33 points out of10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger，is rated the gloomiest(最差的),picking up only3.89points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do,and that its findings would have their critics.No.2on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top10are Norway, Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29，a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.China was in the lower half of the league at60th.1.For2,005years,Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given《英语（二）》3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No.1because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The United States of America is among the top10countries.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
2023年自考英语二试卷与详细答案
全国2023年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. "The Airport，please," he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, "How do you like driving a taxi?""It's OK," I said. "I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.""What do you do?" I asked."I am a doctor at New York Hospital."Many times during long rides, I'd developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help."Could I ask a favor of you?" He didn't answer. "I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?"He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, "Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record."He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride．A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi．A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given3.The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given4.The taxi driver had two children.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given5.The taxi driver became Dr. Plum’s friend．A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given6.The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie．A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given8.Robbie gradually got interested in medicineA．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given10.Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given第二部分:阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及解答参考
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the following questions.In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. Many people prefer to learn online because it offers flexibility and convenience. With the advancement of technology, online courses have become more interactive and engaging. However, there are still some concerns about the effectiveness of online learning.1、Online education is becoming less popular nowadays.2、People choose online education because of its flexibility and convenience.3、Technology has made online courses less engaging.4、There are no concerns about the effectiveness of online learning.5、The passage suggests that online education is superior to traditional education.Answers:1、False3、False4、False5、Not stated第二题Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online learning platforms. These platforms offer a wide range of courses and resources that can be accessed from anywhere in the world. Many people believe that online learning is more flexible and convenient than traditional classroom learning. However, there are also concerns about the effectiveness of online education and the potential for increased isolation among students.Questions:1、The passage discusses the popularity of online learning platforms.2、It is mentioned that online learning is more flexible than traditional classroom learning.3、The passage expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of online education.4、The author implies that online learning can lead to more student isolation.5、Online learning platforms are described as being limited to specific geographical locations.1、True2、True3、False4、True5、False二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationThe rapid development of technology has brought significant changes to the field of education. Online learning platforms, smart classrooms, and artificial intelligence have become common tools in modern educational settings. This article explores the impact of technology on education, both positive and negative.Passage:In recent years, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity. These platforms provide access to a wide range of courses, allowing students to learn at their own pace and convenience. Furthermore, online courses often come with interactive features, such as quizzes and forums, which facilitate learning and promote engagement among students.Smart classrooms are another technological advancement that has transformed traditional teaching methods. Equipped with digital boards, projectors, andcomputers, smart classrooms enable teachers to deliver more engaging and dynamic lessons. Additionally, these classrooms allow for real-time feedback and assessment, making it easier to track student progress.Artificial intelligence (AI) has also made its way into the educational sector. AI-powered tutoring systems can personalize learning experiences for students, adapting to their individual needs and learning styles. Moreover, AI can assist teachers in grading assignments, providing them with more time to focus on other important tasks.However, there are also negative aspects of technology in education. For one, the overuse of technology can lead to distractions and decreasedface-to-face interaction among students and teachers. Additionally, not all students have equal access to technology, which can create a digital divide in education.Questions:1.What is one advantage of online learning platforms mentioned in the passage?A. They provide access to a wide range of courses.B. They help students to stay motivated.C. They enable teachers to grade assignments quickly.D. They promote face-to-face interaction among students.2.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of smart classrooms?A. They provide access to a wide range of courses.B. They enable teachers to deliver more engaging lessons.C. They allow for real-time feedback and assessment.D. They promote face-to-face interaction among students.3.How can artificial intelligence (AI) assist teachers in the classroom?A. By providing access to a wide range of courses.B. By personalizing learning experiences for students.C. By grading assignments quickly.D. All of the above.4.What is a potential negative aspect of technology in education mentioned in the passage?A. It provides access to a wide range of courses.B. It leads to distractions and decreased face-to-face interaction.C. It promotes face-to-face interaction among students and teachers.D. It creates a digital divide in education.5.Which of the following statements is true about the digital divide in education?A. It is caused by the overuse of technology in schools.B. It is caused by the lack of access to technology for some students.C. It is caused by the popularity of online learning platforms.D. It is caused by the introduction of smart classrooms in schools.Answers:1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The rise of online education has significantly transformed the landscape of higher education. With the advent of technology, students now have the flexibility to study at their own pace and from any location. This has particularly benefited those who are working professionals or have other commitments. However, despite its advantages, online education also presents several challenges. One of the most pressing issues is the potential lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the learning process. Additionally, maintaining motivation and discipline can be difficult without the structured environment of a traditional classroom. Despite these challenges, the benefits of online education, such as increased accessibility and cost-effectiveness, continue to attract a growing number of students worldwide.List of words or phrases:1.flexibility2.benefits3.hindrance4.motivation5.cost-effectiveness6.flexibility7.interaction8.discipline9.environment10.accessibility1、Online education allows students to study at their own _______.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: A. 12、The rise of online education has_______the landscape of higher education.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: A. 13、One of the most pressing issues in online education is the potential lack of _______.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 24、Maintaining_______can be difficult without the structured environment of a traditional classroom.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 25、The benefits of online education, such as _______, continue to attracta growing number of students worldwide.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 2Section II: Summarizing Main Ideas and Completing SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below.Passage:The concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction in recentyears as the pace of technological change and economic globalization accelerates. Lifelong learning refers to the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional reasons. It is not confined to formal education but encompasses informal and non-formal learning experiences that occur throughout one’s life. The importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated, especially in today’s rapidly evo lving job market where skills can become obsolete quickly. Employers increasingly value employees who demonstrate a commitment to continuous improvement and adaptability. Governments and educational institutions have also recognized this trend, implementing policies and programs to encourage lifelong learning. For instance, many countries now offer adult education courses, online learning platforms, and workplace training initiatives to help individuals stay relevant and competitive. Despite its benefits, lifelong learning faces challenges such as lack of time, financial constraints, and resistance to change. However, with the right support and resources, these obstacles can be overcome, allowing individuals to harness the full potential of lifelong learning.1、What does the term “lifelong learning” primarily refer to?•Answer: The ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional reasons.2、Why has lifelong learning become increasingly important in today’s job market?•Answer: Because skills can become obsolete quickly due to the rapid pace of technological change and economic globalization.3、How do employers view employees who commit to lifelong learning?•Answer: Employers value employees who demonstrate a commitment to continuous improvement and adaptability.4、What are some examples of government and institutional efforts to promote lifelong learning?•Answer: Many countries offer adult education courses, online learning platforms, and workplace training initiatives.5、What are some of the challenges faced by individuals engaging in lifelong learning?•Answer: Lack of time, financial constraints, and resistance to change.This format aligns with the structure of questions typically found in such exams, where students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of the text by summarizing key points and completing statements accurately.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading passage:In the small town of Greenfield, the local library has been a hub of community activity for decades. Known as the “Heart of Greenfield,” the library offers a variety of services, including a popular English as a Second Language (ESL) program. The program has been instrumental in helping immigrants and native speakers alike improve their English skills and integrate into the local community.The ESL program is divided into different levels, each designed to cater to the specific needs and abilities of the students. One of the most challenginglevels is called “Advanced English.” Here, students are expected to hav e a strong command of the language and be able to engage in complex conversations, read advanced literature, and write essays on a wide range of topics.Last week, the Advanced English class was tasked with writing an essay about the impact of technology on modern life. The following is an excerpt from one student’s essay:“The digital age has brought about significant changes in our lives. From the way we communicate to how we access information, technology has revolutionized the way we live. It is undeniable that technology has both positive and negative effects on society.”Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases from the passage above:1.The local library in Greenfield is known as the “______ of Greenfield.”2.The ESL program at the library is designed to help students improve their______skills.3.One of the most challenging levels in the ESL program is called “______ English.”4.Students at the Advanced English level are expected to have a______command of the language.5.The essay topic assigned to the class was about the______of technology on modern life.Answer key:1.Heart of Greenfield2.English3.Advanced4.strong5.impact五、填词补文（共15分）First Question: Read the passage below and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word or phrase. Choose from the options provided.Passage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our lives. From smartphones to social media platforms, (1)__________ advancements have revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with each other. While some argue that these developments bring people closer together, others believe that they cause (2)__________. Despite these concerns, there is no denying that technology can be a powerful tool for education. Online learning platforms, for instance, allow students to access educational resources anytime and anywhere, making learning more (3)__________. However, it is also important to recognize the challenges posed by digital dependence, such as privacy issues and the potential for (4)__________. Balancing the benefits of technological progress with its drawbacks requires careful consideration and (5)__________ policies.Questions:1、Some of the examples of technological advancements mentioned in thepassage include:A. SmartphonesB. Social media platformsC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor BAnswer: C. Both A and B2、The passage suggests that technology might cause:A. Increased productivityB. Improved communicationC. IsolationD. Economic growthAnswer: C. Isolation3、Online learning platforms make education more:A. AccessibleB. ExpensiveC. RestrictedD. ComplexAnswer: A. Accessible4、One of the challenges associated with digital dependence is:A. Enhanced securityB. Privacy issuesC. Faster internet speedsD. Better user experienceAnswer: B. Privacy issues5、Balancing the benefits of technological progress with its drawbacks requires:A. Strict censorshipB. Open-mindednessC. Thoughtful policiesD. Technological innovationAnswer: C. Thoughtful policiesThis section is designed to test the student’s comprehension of the passage as well as their ability to choose the correct vocabulary or phrase that fits the context of the sentences.第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank space. The passage is about the importance of teamwork in the workplace.After the recent merger, the new company was facing several challenges. The employees from different departments were struggling to work together effectively. The lack of coordination and communication was causing a significant drop in productivity. To improve the situation, the company decided to implement a team-building program. This program included activities designed to enhance team collaboration and improve overall efficiency.1、The first activity was a group project where employees were required towork together to solve a complex problem. This helped them to understand the importance of teamwork and the benefits of diverse perspectives.2、Another activity involved employees from different departments working on a single task. This helped to break down the barriers and foster a sense of unity among the staff.3、The company also organized a workshop on effective communication skills. This was crucial because poor communication was a major obstacle to teamwork.4、The team-building program also included a series of trust-building exercises. These exercises helped to build strong relationships among the employees, which in turn improved their ability to work together.5、As a result of the team-building program, the company saw a noticeable increase in productivity and employee satisfaction.Choose the best word to fill in each blank space:1、The employees were given a_______________to work on the group project, which allowed them to share their ideas and collaborate effectively.A. deadlineB. challengeC. planD. schedule2、The cross-departmental task helped to_______________the divisions between the employees.A. blurB. deepenC. ignoreD. avoid3、The workshop focused on developing_______________skills, which were essential for effective teamwork.A. technicalB. managementC. communicationD. leadership4、The trust-building exercises were designed to_______________the relationships among the employees.A. strengthenB. weakenC. disruptD. ignore5、The company’s efforts to promote teamwork resulted in a_______________in employee morale.A. decreaseB. stagnationC. surgeD. fluctuationAnswers:1、B. challenge2、A. blur3、C. communication4、A. strengthen5、C. surge六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及解答参考
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题The Role of Sleep in LearningSleep is often seen as a passive activity, a time when our brains simply shut down. However, research increasingly shows that sleep is far more complex and crucial to our learning and cognitive abilities than previously thought. During sleep, our brains ac tively process and consolidate the information we’ve acquired throughout the day.One key finding is that sleep improves memory consolidation. When we sleep, our brains replay memories, strengthening neural connections and transferring information from short-term to long-term memory. This process helps us remember things better and for longer periods.Furthermore, sleep is essential for cognitive functions such as attention, concentration, and decision-making. A good night’s sleep allows our brains to recha rge and function optimally. When we’re sleep-deprived, our cognitive abilities suffer, leading to impaired attention, slower reaction times, and poorer decision-making.The impact of sleep on learning is particularly important for students. Studies have shown that students who get enough sleep perform better academically. They have better memory, focus, and problem-solving skills, ultimately leading to improved grades and overall academic success.Therefore, prioritizing sleep is not just about feeling rest ed; it’s also about optimizing our learning potential.判断题：1、The author emphasizes that sleep is an entirely passive process. （False）2、Sleep plays a crucial role in transferring information from short-term to long-term memory. (True)3、Sleep deprivation has no negative impact on cognitive functions. (False)4、The passage argues that sleep is crucial for academic success. (True)5、According to the passage, sleep does not contribute to improving attention and concentration. (False)第二题Passage 1The increasing number of people suffering from serious sleep disorders has opened the door to the development of sleeping pills that can treat these plaque diseases. Although these medications have been largely successful in treating sleep disorders, they have also led to a number of negative side effects that many practice and researchers believe may need to be addressed.One of the most significant side effects of these summer sleeping pillsincludes the reduction of its person’s ability to wake up. This can be incredibly dangerous, and has led to a growing number of cases of sleep-drenched individuals having car accidents. For this reason, some researches and few hospitals have started to look into the effects of these medications, in light of their popularity in treating serious sleep disorders.From a realistic point of view, it is likely that these negative side effects will be controlled early on in the development of any sleeping pill. It is also likely to continue being a popular approach to treating these areas, although research needs to be further conducted in these areas to protect the health and safety of these individuals affected by sleep disorders.1.Sleep disorders can be cured.2.Sleeping pills do not cause any side effects.3.Car coverage in accidents may be a permanent solution.4.Most counselors for sleep disorder will treat in line with the medication.5.The article implies that there are alternate solutions not covered in the article.Correct answers:1.False - The passage states that there are serious sleep disorders that cannot be cured.2.False - The passage mentions that sleeping pills have negative side effects.3.False - The idea of ‘car coverage’ is not mentioned; instead, a serious discussion of protective health and safety measures is mentioned.4.True - The passage mentions that there are popular solutions for sleepdisorder treatment that include medication, hinting to counselors.5.True - The passage does not offer any specific alternative solutions to those who believe there may be.二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: “The Importance of Continuous Education in the Modern World”In the modern world, the pace of change is unprecedented. New technologies emerge, industries evolve, and global landscapes shift. With such rapid changes, it’s essential for individuals to engage in continuous learning and education throughout their lifetime. This is particularly true for the field of English language, where literacy and fluency can open up opportunities that were once inaccessible.The Higher Education Sector has been at the forefront of this movement, offering various pathways for adult learners to acquire knowledge and skills. Among the most accessible and flexible options is the self-taught Higher Education Entrance Examination, also known as the “Self-taught Higher Education Entrance Examination for English 2.” This examination is designed to assess candidates’ reading, writing, listening, and speaking abilities in English.Candidates who succeed in this exam not only enhance their personal development but also gain the qualifications needed to pursue further studies at universities or colleges. Indeed, continuous education and self-directedlearning are the keys to success in today’s competitive job market.Question:What is the primary purpose of the passage?(A)To persuade readers to attend university classes in English.(B)To explain the importance of continuous education in the modern world.(C)To advise readers on how to prepare for a specific exam.(D)To introduce a new educational program for adults.Correct Answer: (B) To explain the importance of continuous education in the modern world.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First QuestionPassage:Modern technology has revolutionized the way we learn. The internet, in particular, has opened up a vast world of educational resources, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to access a wealth of information and educational materials. This has led to the rise of online learning, which offers numerous advantages over traditional classroom-based learning. For instance, online learning allows students to learn at their own pace, on their own schedule, and from the comfort of their own homes. It also offers greater flexibility, enabling students to balance their studies with work or other commitments. Furthermore, online learning can be more affordable thantraditional education, as it eliminates the costs associated with commuting, textbooks, and on-campus housing. However, there are also some challenges associated with online learning. One of the main challenges is the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers, which can make it more difficult to build relationships and develop social skills. Another challenge is the potential for distractions at home, which can make it harder to focus on studies.Despite these challenges, online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years and is expected to continue to grow in the future. As technology continues to advance, online learning platforms are becoming more sophisticated, offering features such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence to enhance the learning experience. Ultimately, the rise of online learning is transforming the way we think about education, making it more accessible, flexible, and personalized.Complete the following sentences based on the passage:1.Online learning allows students to learn_______and _______.Answer：at their own pace, on their own schedule2.The_______of online learning includes eliminating the costs associated with commuting, textbooks, and on-campus housing.Answer： affordability3.One of the main challenges of online learning is the lack of_______with instructors and peers.Answer： face-to-face interaction4.Online learning platforms are becoming _______, offering features such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence.Answer： more sophisticated5.The rise of online learning is transforming the way we think about _______, making it more accessible, flexible, and personalized.Answer： educationSecond Question: Summary and Missing SentencesPassage: The Battle of Gaeta, 1831The eleventhth victory of Giuseppe Garibaldi, the Italian general and statesman, was the Liberation of Rome (1849) and Rome became a free state. Garibaldi’s next planned revolutionary activity was to gain the13th region, Naples, and to unite it with Rome. Naples was under the Roman reactionary monarchy, but the people longed to rid themselves of the Bourbon realm. Opposing the Bourbons were the Sorrentini, thepeated, fiercelybusiness Persians who had taken a vow foreversully in defense of the city’s against them. They contributed greatly to its religious life and named it after their main fortress,13be called on to help guard Naples. The fortress of Gaeta was surrounded by an important town of 13be, Leonard Porto. This was the 14th one of the critical pieces of land in the145t and was fully fortified. Its fulfill of the13d. The walls were built of massively hardened6 earth that they could resist cannon fire. The bombardment was6 ineffective while the enemy closed in 15 , and the only hopewas to reconquer the field with a 16Forward sweep. This plan had to be made 16 Lit a type the spectacle of the 183d This next, the events of the first day of the battle is recorded. In 19 an attack was suspended yet broken’ on the twentieth day of the 183d, the siege came to an end. The battle of Gaeta was the only battle of Gariboldi’s campaigns in which he6 raided the coast’to enter the sacred city. The20-公顷of MapGraphy_6_99.65 had reconquered Gaeta’s 227 analyzed Barnet, 1985- the survey attempt was 386 years “Shotoni,” various European8 w sounding by ice age complex id ’Cup不知道是不是搜索引擎的最小结果单元,以及是否将反重启预处理与分結预处理视为几种不同类型的操作.对于以上四个维度的质疑,我们针对前面的维度和操作在协猾长度、英文原语造成了语义模糊的原因,以及通过对英语教师的访谈发现了更多原因.cccc@ caaaeBonus Question: Which of the following sentences best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A)Garibaldi planned to liberate the Kingdom of Naples from the Bourbonmonarchy to join with Rome.B)The Sorrentini people clashed with the Persians who protected their cityof Gaeta, leading to a battle.C)Garibaldi’s aim was to earn the Naples region while Nap les itself longedfor freedom from the Bourbon monarchy.D)Gaeta’s Fortress, the Battle of Gaeta, and the fortified walls of theancient city were all crucial to Garibaldi’s struggles.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:The development of technology has greatly influenced the way we learn, particularly in higher education. Self-taught students pursuing higher education through self-study exams like the English II exam are now able to access a wide range of resources and tools that weren’t available in th e past. This includes online courses, e-learning platforms, and digital libraries that provide access to various learning materials.Fill in the blanks:1.The________of technology has significantly impacted the field of higher education.2.Self-taught students pursuing higher education through self-study exams are now able to________resources that were not available in the past.3.Online courses and e-learning platforms are examples of tools that are available to students who are________for higher education exams like the English II exam.4.Digital libraries provide access to various________for students preparing for higher education exams.5.The development of technology has enabled students to be more________in their learning process, as they can now access resources and tools at their own convenience.1.advancement2.access3.preparing4.learning materials5.autonomous五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读下面的短文，从给出的选项中选出最恰当的词语来补全短文。
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说是一件十分容易的事情，但在我走进 Mrs. Johnson 的课堂的第一天就被改变了。第一段的 第三、四句说明了原因，“They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous”，我曾听 Mrs. Johnson 之前的学生提过，Mrs. Johnson 是一位严厉的老师，而且她 的课很难通过，所以我非常紧张不安。该题考查同义词转换，与题目原文意思相符，故选 A。 2．【题干】Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：Mrs. Johnson 和其他的老师一样，使用同样的评分制度。该题的关键词 为“the same…as”, 意为“和...一样”，和“grading system”，定位到文中第二段的第二句，“She explained that her grading system was different, and that we would not see high scores soon”，她 解释道她的评分制度是不一样的，我们不会在很短的时间内获取高分。该题为细节理解题， 题目与原文意思不相符，故选 B。 3．【题干】Mrs. Johnson regards writing as an art. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：Mrs. Johnson 视写作为一种艺术。该题的关键词为“regards...as”,意为“把… 看做…”，和“art”，定位到文中第二段的第四句，“As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect”, 写作就像是一种艺术，需要花很长的时间才能达到完美。该题为细节理解题，题目 与原文意思相符，故选 A。 4．【题干】I was active in class in the beginning. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：在学习前期，我表现在课堂上得积极活跃。该题的关键词为“active”， 和“in the beginning”, 定位到文中第三段，依旧叙述的是我学习前期所发生的事情，第三段 的第三句，“So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn't follow her”，在课堂上的大部 分时间我都是保持沉默而且无法跟上她的思路，该题考查反义词的理解，题目与原文意思不 相符，故选 B。 5．【题干】Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnson’s class. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】题干大意：大多数的学生享受 Mrs. Johnson 的课堂。该题的关键词为“most students” 和“enjoy”，通篇下来，没有发现文中有提及大多数学生享受 Mrs. Johnon 课堂的事，故选 C。
6．【题干】I got a high score for my first essay. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：我在我的第一篇论文中获得了高分。该题的关键词为“high score” 和 “firen I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible”, 当我获得我第一篇论文的反馈时，我的成绩糟糕透了，该题为细节理解题，题目 与原文意思不相符，故选 B。 7．【题干】Mrs. Johnson preferred to email students. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】题干大意：Mrs. Johnson 更喜欢给学生发电子邮件。该题的关键词为“Mrs. Johnson”, “preferred to”, “email”, 定位到文中第四段的第二句，“As I still didn't dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person, I e-mailed her”，由于我依旧不敢和 Mrs. Johnson 私下面谈，所以我发电子 邮件给她，文中提到我给她发电子邮件，但并没有涉及 Mrs. Johnson 是否喜欢用电子邮件和 学生交谈，故选 C。 8．【题干】Mrs. Johnson let me improve my writing by myself. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：Mrs. Johnson 让我自己提高我自己的写作。该题的关键词为“by myself”， 定位到文中第四段的第三句，“In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing”， 在这种方法（email）的帮助下，她和我一起提高我的写作，题目与原文意思不相符，故选 B。 9．【题干】I finally became a top student in the writing class. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】题干大意：我最后成为了写作课上的尖子生。该题的关键词为“top student”, 通篇 下来，发现没有提及尖子生的事情，故选 C。 10．【题干】Mrs. Johnson cared about my future. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】A