语法填空时态语态
(完整word版)语法填空 动词时态语态 (附答案)
动词时态语态1。
John， a friend of mine， who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _____（plan)for the wedding.2。
The father as well as his three children____（go）skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter。
3。
I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone， forI sometimes want to make sure if he________（go）home for dinner.4. My friend, who______(serve)on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month.5。
In a room above the store， where a party was ______（hold)， some workers were busily setting the table.6. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he____(work）on it for more than an hour。
7。
I have to go to work by taxi because my car________（repair）at the garage.8. I ______（live）in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China。
高考英语语法填空考点突破之时态语态课件
2.—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I__C____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A. had to
B. didn’t
C. was going to
D. wouldn’t
would be done was/were to be done
am/is/are being done was/were being done have/has been done had been done
/ / / will have been done
主被动语态判定
划出下列句子时态，并判断主被动是否正确使用
时态做题步骤
1)判定时态：时间状语/已有动词时态/语境/句型 2) 找主语，判定主被动与主谓一致 3) 写出相应的时态形式
2.一般过去时
1)过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与the other day,this morning,last night/week,the other day, a week ago, yesterday, early in the moring, just now
渐变动词(get,turn,become,grow等)
4) 与always, constantly, continually, forever(或for ever)等副词连用常表达者生气、不满、赞
扬等感情。
（think to oneself盘算，自思自忖）
3.“The moment ___D__soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。
根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。
故填was。
2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。
rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。
根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。
本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。
故填was built。
4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。
[小学]语法填空专项训练---时态语态
![[小学]语法填空专项训练---时态语态](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9e69b8a064ce0508763231126edb6f1aff007176.png)
语法填空专项训练---时态语态时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点，每年必考1题。
究竟考些什么内容？现将考点简述如下：1. 时态。
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。
英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种：注：(1)表示将来还有多种形式，如：“be going to +动词原形”“be to+动词原形”“ be about to+动词原形”等。
在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。
(2)现在进行时与always，continually，constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。
如：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
(赞扬)2. 语态。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be 来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。
解题技巧在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。
例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。
语法填空 动词时态语态 (附答案)
语法填空动词时态语态 (附答案)1.John。
a friend of mine。
who just got married last week。
ended up spending $3,000 more than he had planned for the wedding.2.The father and his three children go ___ winter.3.I believe it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone。
as I sometimes need to confirm if ___ dinner.4.My friend。
who has served on the nal Olympic Committee all his life。
will retire next month.5.Some workers were busy setting the table in a room above the store where a party was being held.6.I will not give the student the answer to the math problem until he has worked on it for more than an hour.7.I have to take a taxi to work because my car is being ___.8.Although I have ___ for many years。
I have never ___ to move back to China.9.It is said that the early European playing cards ___.10.___.11.The whole world ___.12.Isn't it time for you to start marking the papers?13.___ for a missing woman who was last seen on Friday.14.Although medical science has achieved control over several dangerous diseases。
超实用高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题之谓语动词课件
until now，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，so far等。 ● In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. ● 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ● (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ● This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 ● This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/...＋名词＋that＋现在完成时
____w_i_l_l _t_e_l_l______(tell) you the story. is ● 2．While running regularly can ’t make you live forever ，the review says it ____(be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
single step.” ● 老子说得好:“千里之行，始于足下。”
● 3.The train __le__a_v_e__s___(leave) at 12:00.火车12点开。
2.一般过去时(did)
● (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago， the other day等时间状语连用。
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类：时态与语态
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
高考英语语法填空时态语态练习题 含答案
高考英语语法填空时态语态练习题含答案1. The weather forecast said it (be) cloudy tomorrow.Answer: will be2. By the time we arrive, the movie (start).Answer: will have started3. The car (repair) by a professional mechanic.Answer: should be repaired4. The teacher (give) us a quiz next week.Answer: will give5. The news (shock) everyone when it was announced.Answer: shocked6. The police (arrest) the suspect yesterday.Answer: arrested7. The flowers (water) every day during the summer.Answer: should be watered8. The job (complete) by next week.Answer: will be completed9. The book (read) by many people already.Answer: has been read10. The project (finish) by the end of the month.Answer: will be finished11. She (study) hard for the exam tonight.12. The cake (bake) for 30 minutes.Answer: should be baked13. The letter (send) last week.Answer: was sent14. The movie (watch) by many people. Answer: has been watched15. The meeting (hold) in the conference room. Answer: will be held16. The plane (take off) in 30 minutes.Answer: will take off17. The concert (enjoy) by everyone who attended. Answer: was enjoyed18. The report (submit) by tomorrow.Answer: should be submitted19. The package (deliver) to our house.Answer: will be delivered20. The cookies (bake) for 12 minutes.Answer: should be baked21. The game (play) by many people.Answer: has been played22. The building (construct) next year.23. The party (attend) by many people. Answer: will be attended24. The dog (feed) twice a day.Answer: should be fed25. The letter (write) by hand.Answer: was written26. The car (wash) once a week.Answer: should be washed27. The book (read) by everyone in the class. Answer: has been read28. The project (work on) for months.Answer: has been worked on29. The phone (answer) by a receptionist. Answer: should be answered30. The cake (make) from scratch.Answer: should be made31. The job (offer) to the most qualified candidate. Answer: will be offered32. The flowers (plant) in the spring.Answer: should be planted33. The movie (watch) by many people.34. The report (write) by a team of experts. Answer: was written35. The meeting (attend) by all the employees. Answer: will be attended36. The plane (land) in 30 minutes.Answer: will land37. The book (publish) last year.Answer: was published38. The concert (perform) by a famous musician. Answer: will be performed39. The cookies (eat) by everyone at the party. Answer: were eaten40. The letter (mail) yesterday.Answer: was mailed41. The car (rent) for the weekend.Answer: will be rented42. The job (start) next month.Answer: will start43. The flowers (pick) from the garden. Answer: should be picked44. The movie (rent) from the video store.Answer: was rented45. The report (read) by the manager. Answer: will be read46. The meeting (schedule) for next week. Answer: has been scheduled47. The plane (fly) across the country. Answer: will fly48. The book (read) by many people. Answer: has been read49. The project (complete) in a few days. Answer: will be completed50. The package (receive) by our office. Answer: will be received51. The cookies (bake) by my mom. Answer: were baked52. The letter (type) on the computer. Answer: was typed53. The car (buy) from a dealership. Answer: was bought54. The job (interview) next week. Answer: will be interviewed55. The flowers (arrange) in a vase.Answer: should be arranged56. The movie (release) last month.Answer: was released57. The report (review) by the supervisor. Answer: will be reviewed58. The meeting (cancel) due to bad weather. Answer: was cancelled59. The plane (delay) by an hour.Answer: was delayed60. The book (write) by a famous author. Answer: was written61. The project (present) to the board of directors. Answer: will be presented62. The package (ship) by UPS.Answer: will be shipped63. The cookies (eat) by the children.Answer: were eaten64. The letter (fax) to the office.Answer: was faxed65. The car (drive) to work every day.Answer: is driven66. The job (advertise) in the newspaper.Answer: was advertised67. The flowers (water) by the gardener. Answer: are watered68. The movie (watch) on Netflix. Answer: can be watched69. The report (print) on the printer. Answer: will be printed70. The meeting (run) by the CEO. Answer: will be run71. The plane (book) online.Answer: can be booked72. The book (borrow) from the library. Answer: can be borrowed73. The project (discuss) at the meeting. Answer: will be discussed74. The cookies (buy) at the store. Answer: can be bought75. The letter (send) by email. Answer: can be sent76. The car (park) in the garage. Answer: is parked77. The job (apply) online.Answer: can be applied for78. The flowers (grow) in the garden. Answer: are grown79. The movie (stream) on Amazon Prime. Answer: can be streamed80. The report (save) on the computer. Answer: should be saved。
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一、考点分析
谓语动词的时态语态在全国卷高考 中是每年必考点，我们必须重视。虽然 考试说明中的列了十种时态，但常考的 只是一般现在时和一般过去时。
1.一般现在时。
results
Being too anxious to help an event
develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to
3.固定句式中的时态。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos
Mountains. The sun was setting when my car
31 (break) down near a remote village.
broke
[解析] 在when后面的句子中，my car是主语， break应为谓语动词；由全文可知这是叙述过去的 经历，用一般过去式；再说was/were doing…when… did…是一个固定句型，when后 面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某 事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。
their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event
develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (广东)
分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop 是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词； 主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身 是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这 段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必 须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事 物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。” 这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单 数，故填results。
过去完成时 现在完成进行时
构成(以do为例) do/does
主要用法 经常性或习惯性动作，客观事实，现在的状态
did
在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态
will/shall do
在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态
would do
am/is/are doing was/were doing
在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的 状态 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (广东)
分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句 中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语 态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动 作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被 动语态，故填had been placed。
在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是 考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非 谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动 词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动 词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用 主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的 语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动 词的形式。
例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in
表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作
will/shall be doing 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作
have/has done
表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果 的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动 作或状态
had done
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完 成的动词，即“过去的过去”
语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计 划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。
(2)现在进行时与always，continually， constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如 赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。如：
He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。 (赞扬)
2.一般过去时。
presented
After a four-day journey, the young man
33 (present) the water to the old man.
[解析]句中the young man是主语，其后的 present应是谓语动词，由语境可知，用一 般过去时。
时态语态
时态和语态是高考语法填空中的必考点， 每年必考。究竟考些什么内容？现将考点 简述如下：
1. 时态。时态是英语谓语动词的一种形 式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。 英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化 来实现的。英语中常用的时态有16种，但 高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种：
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 现在完成时
2. 语态。语态有两种：主动语态和被动 语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；
主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。被动 语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时 态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一 般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+ 过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就 是“will be +过去分词”。
our intention.
[解析]句中Being too anxious to help an
event develop是动名词短语作主语，result应
是谓语动词，应当考虑的是它的时态；“急
于求成，往往会事与愿违”是客观真理，应
当用一般现在时；动名词作主语，谓语用第
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
三人称单数形式，故填results。
have/has been doing 表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有可 能继续下去的动作
注：(1)表示将来还有多种形式，如：“be going to +动词原形”“be to+动词原形”“ be about to+动词原形”等。在飞机、火车等时刻 表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状