2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教测评：九必修2Unit4 Wildlifeprotection
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核心素养测评九必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AMicroplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine(海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation(炎症), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can be bound to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic(海洋中层的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 200—1, 000 meters, these fish swim to the surface to feed at night and then return to deeper water during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key rolein the cycle of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea — a process known as biogeochemical cycle. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper water, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish’s stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear the pollution— fibers in the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish ingest and spread microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
研究发现, 在大西洋西北部捕捞的海洋中层鱼类的胃中含有微塑料, 受影响的鱼类可能会将微塑料扩散到整个海洋。
至于这些鱼是把微塑料当食物而误食, 还是通过捕食吃了微塑料的其他物种才导致体内含有微塑料, 还需要进一步研究。
1. What does the underlined word “ingest” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Attack.B. Swallow.C. Ignore.D. Avoid.【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
画线词后的them指的是上文中出现的These pieces(即small plastic pieces), 再根据上下文语境并运用排除法可知B项正确。
2. What does the Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How deep-sea fish feed themselves.B. Why mesopelagic fish are important.C. How microplastics spread to the deep sea.D. How dangerous microplastics are to the sea.【解析】选C。
段落大意题。
根据第二段中的第三句和第四句可知, 海洋中层鱼类在碳和营养物质从海洋表面到深海的循环过程中发挥着关键作用, 也意味着它们可能会将微塑料污染扩散到整个海洋生态系统。
所以本段主要在讲微塑料是如何扩散到深海中的。
故选C。
3. What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?A. Fish in the remote area are safe to eat.B. Plastic fibers in the air may enter fish’s stomachs.C. They are polluted by microplastics.D. Mesopelagic fish live at varying depths.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据第四段中“they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world”可知, 研究得出的结论:海洋中层鱼类受到了微塑料的污染。
故选C。
4. What will further studies focus on?A. In what way micr oplastics enter mesopelagic fish’s stomachs.B. How seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.C. Whether fish with microplastics harm humans.D. How microplastics spread in the deep ocean.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“It will be particularly interesting. . . through eating other species. . . eaten the microplastics. ”可知, 将进一步研究这些微塑料是通过什么方式进入海洋中层鱼类体内的:是被误当作食物吃进去的, 还是海洋中层鱼类吃了其他吃了微塑料的物种。
故选A。
BFeeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife. But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions. Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather. But most birds eat insects and show little interest in bird feeders. For those birds, we can grow native plants in a natural environment. Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby. This lets themfeed and then fly to protective areas, such as in trees.The most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by, risk being hurt by cats, or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window. That way, if a bird gets frightened, it won’t get killed when it hits the glass. Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they can’t hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeder. They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds. A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruit. This can also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood. But don’t feed wild birds anything salty, like potato chips, or food that could choke them, like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness. Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(发霉), which can kill wildlife.Another word of advice:always provide a supply of clean water for birds, but use care when looking for the right birdbath. If the birdbaths are too deep for birds, putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 人们在喂鸟的时候无意中会给鸟儿带来危险, 文章具体解释了这些危险并提出了安全喂鸟的建议。
2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 九 必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
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核心素养测评九必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AMicroplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine(海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation(炎症), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can be bound to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic(海洋中层的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 200—1, 000 meters, these fish swim to the surface to feed at night and then return to deeper water during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycle of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea — aprocess known as biogeochemical cycle. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper water, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish’s stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear the pollution— fibers in the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish ingest and spread microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2021年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife综合测评 新人教版必修2
年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife综合测评新人教版必修2本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would the man want to buy?A. A horse.B. A house down the mountain.C. A house near the sea.2．What does the man mean?A. He only knew one person at the party.B. His brother wanted to go to the party.C. Only he and his brother went to the party.3．How much would it cost to stay at the Swiss Chalet for a week?A. $100.B. $115.C. $126.4．Where is Mr. Baker now?A. At his office.B. At a restaurant.C. At the meeting hall.5．How much does one ticket cost?A. $1.40.B. $4.30.C. $5.00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021版英语一轮讲练复习浙江专用人教版课件：必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
free of charge= for free 免费
控告某பைடு நூலகம்(做)某事
核心素养测评
【误区释疑】 charge和accuse都有“指控, 控告”之意, 但是charge常与with 搭配, 而accuse常与of搭配。
核心素养测评
【语境速测】 单句语法填空 ①She was in complete charge _o_f all monetary matters affecting the household. ②The children were left in _th__e charge of a nurse. ③Public schools are free _o_f charge for grades one through twelve. 同义句转换 世纪金榜导学号 ④The man who took charge of the company was accused of taking drugs. →The man _(_w_h_o__w_a_s_)_i_n_c_h_a_r_g_e_o_f_ the company _w_a_s_c_h_a_r_g_e_d__w_i_th_ taking drugs.
2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练9 必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Word版含解析
课时提能练(九)Unit 4Wildlife protection课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AIn some1.distant(distance) areas, there are still2.merciless(mercy) killings of rare animals. Forests and grasslands are disappearing，which is also3.harmful (harm) to the survival of wildlife. Now it is of great4.importance (important) to provide rescue and5.protection(protect) for wild animals, especially for those in danger of dying out. The government should make a quick6.response(respond) to massive destruction of their natural habitat. Those who kill wild animals must be severely punished and those who have a high7.affection(affect) for them must be well rewarded.BSome rare species of wildlife are8.in danger of dying9.out. For reasons known to all, their population is on the decrease. Many people are at a loss how to respond10.to the situation. Governments are beginning to pay attention11.to the problem. Certain organizations have come12.into being, calling on people to have mercy13.on wild animals. However, the current situation is not optimistic. It may take a long time before we breathe a sigh14.in relief.CMost of the details of the project were arranged15.as the director had suggested. But there were still some problems16.remaining (remain) to be solved. My colleagues came up with different approaches, 17.which, actually, were not very practical. Later, a young engineer thought of another way18.in which the problems could be properly handled. We all thought highly of it. Certainly any idea had to be tested before19.being(be) fully accepted. It would be a wise choice to wait a while before it became perfect.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。
2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 十九 必修4 Unit 4 Body language
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核心素养测评十九必修4Unit 4Body language(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AWhen medical staff are in full scrubs(手术衣), their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “Theatre(手术室) Cap Challenge” to encourage medical staff to write their names and roles on their caps. At first, hi s colleagues didn’t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in health care.“I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room, ” Dr. Rob Hackett said. “I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind him, because I don’t know their names, ” said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When facedwith life and death, they need to save the patient’s life for a second. At the moment, effective communication is important.“The ‘Theatre Cap Challenge’ is in response to the concern that avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to many harmful events for our patients, ” said Rob. “We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing any harm. Besides, we need to let the patients know we’re humans, ” h e added.On the other hand, from the patients’ viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing the name and position of every staff member around them can make them relaxed.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 文章介绍了澳大利亚医生Rob发起了一项活动, 该活动旨在鼓励医务人员在手术帽上写上名字和职位, 以便改善医务人员之间的交流, 减少错误的发生, 同时也使病人更加放松。
高考英语一轮复习课时规范练9Unit4Wildlifeprotection新人教版必修2
Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.阅读理解(2018·河北辛集中学期中检测)When scientists accidentally killed what turned out to be the world’s oldest living creature,it was bad enough.The ocean quahog(圆蛤)—a type of deep-sea creature—was caught alive from the bottom of the North Atlantic near Iceland in 2006 by researchers.They then put it in a freezer,as is normal practice,unaware of its age.It was only when it was taken to a lab that scientists from Bangor University studied it and concluded it was 400 years old.The discovery made it into the Guinness Book of World Records.However,by this time,it was too late for Ming the Mollusc(软体动物)—named after the Chinese dynasty when its life began.Unfortunately,researchers who calculated Ming’s age killed it instantly by opening its shell.The researchers opened the ancient clam(蛤) up to judge its age by counting growth rings inside.But the rings were so close toge ther that scientists ended up having to count the rings on the outside to beaccurate,leading the Columbia Broadcasting System to point out that Ming could have lived on,if scientists had just started there.Now,after examining the ocean quahog more closely,using more advanced methods,the researchers have found the animal was actually 100 years older than they first thought.Dr Paul Butler,from the University’s School of Ocean Sciences,said,“We got it wrong the first time and maybe we were a bit hasty publishing our findingsthen.But we are absolutely certain that we’ve got the right age now.”A quahog’s shell grows by a layer e very year,in the summer when the water is warmer and food is plentiful.It means that when its shell is cut in half,scientists can count the lines in a similar way trees can be dated by rings in their trunks.The clam was born in 1499—just seven years after Columbus discovered America and before Henry Ⅷ had even married his first wife,Catherine of Aragon in 1509.1.What caused the death of Ming the Mollusc?A.Extreme cold.B.High temperature.C.An unknown disease.D.Researchers’ mistake.2.The researchers had great difficulty in .A.keeping Ming fresh in the freezerB.calculating Ming’s age from insideC.opening Ming’s shell wide enoughD.counting Ming’s rings on the outside3.The last two paragraphs are developed mainly .A.by timeB.by exampleC.by comparisonD.by space〚导学号23280041〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·云南玉溪期中检测)Once upon a time a Brahmin(婆罗门) came to visit Birbal.He came with a strange1 .He wanted to be addressed as “pandit”.Now the term “pandi t” refers to a man of2 .But unfortunately this poor Brahmin was uneducated.Birbal tried to explain the difference to him,saying that it was not3 to call an uneducated man a pandit and because of this very reason it would be improper to4 him so.But the Brahmin had his heart set on this5 .So,as usual,Birbal had a(n) 6 .He said that as the Brahmin was an uneducated man,he should hurl(猛投) abuse and 7 at anyone who dared to address him by the very same title he wanted.Then Birbal 8 all his servants to call this lowly Brahmin a pandit.The Brahmin was very 9 .But the moment the servants started addressing him as “pandit”,he 10 to be very angry and started to abuse them11 .Then as clever Birbal 12 ,he picked up a few stones and hurled them in their 13 .All this 14 and screaming drew a crowd.When people realized that this Brahmin was 15 every time anyone called him “pandit”,they all started to 16him.Over the next couple of days,he would 17 hear “pandit” wherever hewent.Very soon the whole town 18 referring to him as a pandit much to his delight.The 19 Brahmin never realized why people were calling him in this manner.And he wa s extremely pleased with the result.He 20 Birbal from the very bottom of his foolish heart.1.A.girl B.beliefC.excuseD.request2.A.managing B.strugglingC.learningD.training3.A.possible B.correctC.legalD.easy4.A.offer B.answerC.teachD.call5.A.program B.reportC.personD.title6.A.aim B.chanceC.ideaD.change7.A.stones B.ropesC.bricksD.bottles8.A.forced B.orderedC.persuadedD.permitted9.A.interested B.shockedC.encouragedD.pleased10.A.failed B.pretendedC.continuedD.hesitated11.A.nervously B.sadlyC.loudlyD.frequently12.A.advised B.imaginedC.believedD.thought13.A.face B.directionC.bodyD.path14.A.fighting B.shoutingC.jumpingD.reading15.A.happy dC.excitedD.angry16.A.beat B.helpC.teaseugh17.A.luckily B.constantlyC.finallyD.suddenly18.A.avoided B.allowedC.startedD.considered19.A.silly zyC.cruelD.careless20.A.thanked B.understoodC.trustedD.praised〚导学号23280042〛Ⅲ.语篇填空(2018·辽宁凌源实验中学、凌源二中期中检测)Think fast:How close do you live to your local grocery store?Most of us don’t know.As long as it’s close to home,it’s not a problem.But when you don’t have a local grocery store,or you have one but it’s too far away to get to 1. transportation,figuring out how you’ll buy your groceries 2.(become) a big problem.For the past decade,Americans have driven 3. average of 6 miles between home and their closest grocery store.For rural Americans,4.(especial) those in the South,the trip can be much 5. (long)—for example,in the food landscape of the Lower Mississippi Delta,you’ll likely find one supermarket 6. (serve) a 190.5-square-mile area.There,residents could expect 7.(drive) 30 miles or more from home to store.This phenomenon 8. (call) a food desert.The term dates back at least a decade 9. it was used to describe how urban supermarkets in the United Kingdom were receding (退去) into the suburbs.But since the imbalance of food 10.(choose) isn’t limited to one region of the world,the expression is now used to describe the occurrence around theglobe,including areas of North America,Latin America,Asia and Australia.〚导学号23280043〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·黑龙江大庆中学期中检测)I come across the old dustman nearly every morning I go to school.Every time I meet him,he greets me with smile.Maybe it is six o’clock in the morning or even early when the old man begins to working.He looks at least in the sixties and is always dressing in dark blue.In my opinion,the old man is very worthrespecting.Although he is old,he doesn’t depend on other for a living;in the same time,he provides us with clean surroundings.His optimistic attitudes to life is inspires me to work hard to achieve my own dream.〚导学号23280044〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。
【高考英语总复习】浙江专版讲义必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection含答案
Unit 4 Wildlife protection一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．wildlife n．野生动植物2．habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3．threaten v t.&v i.恐吓；威胁4．endanger v t.危害；使受到危险5．reserve n. 保护区6．zone n. 地域；地带；地区7．species n. 种类；物种[第二屏听写]8．carpet n．地毯9．rub v t.擦；摩擦10．mosquito n. 蚊子11．insect n. 昆虫12．extinction n. 灭绝；消亡13．dinosaur n. 恐龙[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．protection n．保护2．wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3．decrease v i.& v t.减少；(使)变小；或变少4．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失5．hunt v t.&v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻6．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应7．distant adj.远的；远处的8．relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物[第四屏听写]9．laughter n．笑；笑声10．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯11．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定12．importance n. 重要(性)13．contain v t.包含；容纳；容忍14．powerful adj.强大的；有力的15．affect v t.影响；感动；侵袭[第五屏听写] 16．attention n．注意；关注；注意力17．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到18．succeed v i.成功v t.接替；继任19．secure adj.安全的；可靠的20．income n. 收入21．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 22．harm n．&v t.损害；危害[第六屏听写]23．bite v t.&v i.咬；叮；刺痛24．inspect v t.检查；视察25．incident n. 事件；事变26．disappearance n. 消失27．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的28．fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛29．dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃30．ending n. 结局；结尾[第七屏听写]31．die_out灭亡；逐渐消失32．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地33．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危34．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气35．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来36．protect_..._from 保护……不受……(危害) 37．pay_attention_to 注意38．come_into_being 形成；产生39．according_to 按照；根据……所说40．so_that 以至于；结果二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)[高考佳句]There are 60 students in our class, containing35 boys and 25 girls.(2014·天津高考书面表达)我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。
2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版课件：必修4 Unit 4 Body language
(3)(近义词)stand for
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①As a student _r_e_p_r_es_e_n_t_a_t_iv_e_(represent), I have got the assignment to pick
them up at the airport on that day and show them around our school.
4. likely adj. 可能的 【写作金句】 When teens use social media, they are likely to have trouble concentrating on their schoolwork. 当青少年使用社交媒体的时候, 他们可能会难以集中注意力于学习。 【语块必记】 (1)be likely/unlikely to. . . 很可能/不可能…… It is likely +that从句 有可能…… (2)unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的 (3)(近义词)possible, probable
【语块必记】
(1)be curious about
对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
(2)out of curiosity
出于好奇
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity=curiously 好奇地
【语境速测】 单句语法填空 ①But _cu__ri_o_u_s_ly_ (curious)enough it was Katharine who refused this. ②Are you still curious to _k_n_o_w_(know) more about China’s recent development?
人教版高三一轮英语课后习题(含答案)限时规范练9(必修2Unit4)
限时规范练9(必修2Unit4)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、保护动物的思维意识一、阅读理解AWhat do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? Most likely you blow it away.But what if that bug were a ladybug (瓢虫)? Then chances are you would let it stay.What is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good luck sign.A ladybug in the field meant that the crops would be successful and the weather would be good.The farmers may have been exaggerating (夸大) about what a very small bug can do,but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops.They eat harmful insects.Actually,it is not the adult ladybug that eats the other insects.It’s the ladybug larvae (幼虫).Ladybugs lay their eggs on leaves that are covered with aphids or other insects.When the larvae come out of the eggs,they are very hungry and will eat mites,aphids,mealybugs,green flies,and other crop-destroyers.A single ladybug larva can eat over 1,000 aphids in one day.In the 1800s,ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia toCalifornia and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects.The little red and black “eating machines” completely saved all the trees.Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything.Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off something that is dangerous to dybugs also protect themselves by playing dead.They fall off leaves and remain very still until their enemy goes away.So next time you see a ladybug,think about what it may be up to.Maybe it is off to save an orange tree.Maybe its next move will be to fall off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 100 times its size.Maybe it’s letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow.Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way.1.What do we know about mites and aphids?A.They do harm to the crops.B.They eat more than they should.C.They are food for adult ladybugs.D.They are the enemy of ladybug larvae.2.Why were ladybugs brought from Australia to California in the 1800s?A.To save orange trees.B.To do research on them.C.To increase their number.D.To report the weather for farmers.3.What does the underlined part “stand up to” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Play with.B.Worry about.C.Get along with.D.Fight back against.BTwo books have been developed to help designers,developers and homeowners make it easier and safer for the blind to find their way to,into and through buildings and large public spaces.The books were created by the Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation (建筑创新),a programme which helps solve the problem of finding ways around buildings and public spaces.Construction Innovation CEO Keith Hampson says any wayfinding system is more than just signs.“It includesbuildings,inside design and lighting,” Keith says.He says people having problems with their eyesight use these communicative signs to make moving around spaces easier.For example,a good sign may include tactile (可感触到的) lettering — Braille and a tactile ground surface.The project won the 2007 Disability Action Week Award for Building Accessible Housing and Environments.“The project has received increased national attention since the award last year,” Keith says.“Most importantly however,we have helped to raise the awareness and need for a wayfinding system across the building and construction industry.”The Department of Public Works was a key member in the project.Team leader Ron Apelt says people with eyesight problemsare often forgotten in the planning and design of buildings and public open spaces.“Our books are mainly for new buildings and the immediate spaces surrounding these buildings,” Ron says.“However,the books can also be used for any plans for old buildings and improving wayfinding around places such as universities,hospitals and schools.”“They can also be used in busy spaces like shopping centres as the design ideas remain unchanged no matter what the spaces and places are like.”4.What are the books mentioned in the text about?A.How to improve eyesight.B.How to build high-quality houses.C.How to make buildings blind-friendly.D.How to develop a good sense of direction.5.What does the wayfinding system include according to Keith?A.A flat ground surface.B.Signs that can be touched.C.Spaces that are wide enough.D.Lighting that’s not too strong.6.What has happened since the project won the award?A.More blind people are getting help.B.More people are trying to win the award.C.More people are realising the system’s importance.D.More people are interested in the construction industry.7.What does Ron think of the books?A.They are of little real use.B.They will never be forgotten.C.They came as no surprise to the public.D.They will make a good guide for builders.二、七选五Deciding whether or not to take part in an extracurricular (课外的) activity can be a challenge.Before signing up to play on the volleyball team,first consider the advantages and disadvantages of such a decision.1 Students are successful when they take part in many activities.They do well in their classes and feel more connected to school.Research shows that students in extracurricular activities have better attendance and grades.Extracurricular activities also help students make new friends and lasting relationships.2Even though we became friends a long time ago,we are still close today.While these activities have many advantages,students should consider the downside as well.3 Extracurricular activities can be too much for students who do not practice good time management.Students need to be good at managing their time between different activities.Another downside to extracurricular activities involves transportation.4 This situation limits students’ extracurricular choices to those outside the school and closer to home.A few of my classmates joined the school’s cultural club.They later discovered that it met after school.These students dropped out of the club because they had to catch their buses.Only you can decide if extracurricular activities are right for you.Activities outside the school can help you succeed in many areas of your life.5 Are you up for a challenge?A.We were both in the eight-and-under age group.B.Some clubs or sports meet before or after school.C.One downside is that it can create a busy life for students.D.Many students are tired from all the things they have to do.E.Taking part in extracurricular activities has many advantages.F.I met my best friend when we were on the YMCA swim team.G.However,you need good time management skills to deal with a busy life.三、语法填空The jaguar (美洲豹) is the largest cat in the Americas.A hundred years ago,jaguars 1. (find) everywhere from the southwestern United States to Argentina,in SouthAmerica.Today,jaguars are an endangered species throughout their 2. (nature) habitat and have been lost from 50 percent of their territory.Today they live 3. (most) in the Amazon rainforest.And jaguars aren’t the only animals losing their homes —according 4. the International Union for Conservation of Nature,habitat loss 5. (be) the main threat to about 85 percent of all endangered plant and animal species.Tropical rainforests cover only about 7 percent of Earth’s land,but they’re home to about half of all known plant and animalspecies.Most 6. (scientist) agree that about 80,000 acres (an acre is equal to 4,047 square metres) disappear every day when trees are cut down and land is cleared for farms.Trees also play 7. important role in climate change.Fewer forests mean that more greenhouse gases remain 8. (trap) in the atmosphere,the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.Grasslands,underwater habitats,and wetlands are also at risk.For example,the World Wildlife Fund reports that about half of the world’s wetlands 9. (disappear) since a hundred years ago as a result of being drained (排水) for either farmland 10.other industries.That means less space for animals to feed and raise their young.参考答案限时规范练9(必修2Unit4)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
人教版高中英语必修2高考一轮总复习精选单元练习Unit 4 Wildlife protection
人教版新课标版本必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection Part one：Multiple choice1.---Why don’t we choose that road to save time ?---The bridge to it __________.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired2.Those who suffer from headache will find they get _______from this medicine .A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelterws have been made to prevent people from killing _____animals and birds .A. distantB. wildC. secureD. fierce4.The farmers suffered a heavy _______because of the terrible storm .A. zoneB. harmC. lossD. insect5.The cruel king showed no _________and killed all the prisoners .A. reliefB. endingC. painD. mercy6.I waved my hand to catch her _______,but she just ignored me .A. attentionB. characterC. painD. mercy7.According to a study ,little children often feel ________near their parents .A. magicalB. secureC. faithfulD. universal8.I just wonder how he can feed a family of eight on such a low ________.A. basisB. stageC. incomeD. track9.To their ________,someone had found the keys and handed them in .A. mercyB. incidentC. attentionD. relief10.On the floor lay four or five boxes _______toys and books .A. decreasingB. empolyingC. containingD. affecting11.I would ________it if you would let me deal with this by myself .A. appreciateB. inspectC. protecctD. replace12.The government insists that the dam will not do any ________to the environment .A. reserveB. applicationC. bargainD. harm13.David threatened ________his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid .A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported14. Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it____________.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved15. She is a kindhearted woman and often has ________ mercy ________ people who are in trouble.A. a；onB. /；onC. a；toD. /；to16.With the government’s aid，those __________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected17.The movie once ________ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much ________ in the education of people.A. affected；effectB. effected；affectC. effected；effectD. affected；affect18.I would appreciate________，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. youB. thisC. itD. myself19.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having time20.I appreciated ________ back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re callingC. to have timeD. to having time21.We have every reason to believe that________2012 London Olympic Games will be ________ success.A. /；aB. the；/C. the；aD. a；a22.Although the wind has________，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out23.As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are________.A. diedB. dying downC. dying outD. death24.Scientists have many theories about how the universe ________ into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come25. Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. holdPart two :完形填空When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to ___21___ water to the runners. I remember being so ___22___ to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I ___23___ up for the race.That first 10000m race was quite an ___24___ . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. ___25___ , I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining (决定性) ___26___ .At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt ___27___ because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt ___28___ for a second.But then I ___29___ something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had ___30___ abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my ___31___ was only to finish.After a minute, it ___32___ me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into ___33___ .I ___34___ that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare ___35___ and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my ___36___ .In life we all have those moments where we ___37___ ourselves to others. It’s only ___38___ . Don’t allow those moments to ___39___ you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to ___40___ anything you want in life.21. A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out22. A. excited B. worried C. concerned D. anxious23. A. gave B. made C. signed D. dressed24. A. achievement B. encouragement C. instruction D. experience25. A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all26. A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion27. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled28. A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired29. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered30. A. special B. evident C. common D. different31. A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction32. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt33. A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation34. A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested35. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly36. A. excitement B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgment37. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare38. A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous39. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer40. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandonPart three :阅读理解A篇OTTAWA -- Canada’s western city of Calgary is the world’s best city when it comes to healthy living, local press reported Monday.According to an international survey by Mercer Human Resource Consulting, a London-based consulting firm, Calgary was put at the top of a list of 144 cities. It scored 121 points, just above Honolulu’s score of 120. Helsinki（赫尔辛基，芬兰首都）and Ottawa followed at 119.5 and 118.5 respectively.Three other Canadian cities came in the top 20. Montreal and Vancouver tied for ninth and Toronto came in at 18th.The scores are based on air pollution levels, availability and quality of hospitals andmedical supplies, as well as the efficiency of waste removal and sewage systems.In America, the lowest scoring city was Atlanta, which was ranked 76th. Athens was the lowest scoring city in Western Europe, ranking 120th because of its air pollution. London was ranked 59th.46. How many Canadian cities are in the top 20?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.47. Which of the following is NOT taken into account when the cities were scored?A. Weather conditions.B. Air quality.C. Waste removal.D. Medical supplies.48. Among the following cities, which is the lowest scoring one?A. Atlanta.B. Athens.C. London.D. Helsinki.B篇Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman’s being a doctor. In order to get into medical school in 1847, Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman. This was contrary to her beliefs, and she refused to do it. After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great efforts, she was able to complete her studies. Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor. Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor. She had to struggle to make a living. Then came the great day when she was offered a job as a doctor in a hospital. She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and medical college. The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.49. How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medical school?A. Kindly.B. Unfairly.C. Normally.D. Cruelly.50. Many people came to see Elizabeth when she graduated .A. because they wanted to congratulate her on being a doctorB. but they didn’t believe she would be famous in the futureC. because they wanted to find out the secret of her successD. but they weren’t sure that she could manage to finish her schooling51. When she was at the medical school, Blackwell .A. had to pretend to be a boy student in classB. was discouraged by the others’ critical looksC. felt sorry that she was a womanD. made great effort to do well in her lessons52. After graduation, Elizabeth found that .A. she was not right for the job and had to struggle for a livingB. she must organize a new hospital and medical college for womenC. few people were willing to go to a woman doctorD. most people were ready to go to a woman doctor53. What in fact was Elizabeth’s great effort in the m edical school?A. To study hard to complete her studies.B. To refuse to pretend to be a boy.C. To realize her idea of being a doctor.D. To struggle for the position of the women.参考答案1-5 C A B C D 6-10 A B C D C 11-15 ADCBB16-20 CACBC21-25 CCCAC 21-40 BACDA CABAD CBCCD BDBAC 46-53CABBBDCD。