2020高考英语总复习第一讲语法填空题型一有提示词类1.1.1动词的时态语态主谓一致和虚拟语气专题限时训练
1.1.1 动词的时态、语态、主谓一致和虚拟语气A(2019·湖南永州三模)According to a review of the Guardian, the extinction of insects is 1.__________ threat to us human beings. The insects' shrinking populations contribute to a series of catastrophes, which will involve plants, birds, fish, small mammals, and everything else 2.________ depends on insects. The most recent study has concluded that the number of insects is decreasing in the world at a rate of 2.5% a year. At that rate, half the insects in the world will be gone in 50 years' time, and all of them in a century.3.__________ (it) chief driver of this catastrophe is unlimited human greed, accompanied by global warming and industrial agriculture. We have long behaved with so little foresight that we consume everything we can reach until all is gone and dies off4.__________ (natural).Fortunately, some governments 5.________ (take) some necessary actions in recent years. The 6.__________(change) are gradual but steady. The EU has banned pesticides. But the necessary change also relies 7.__________ individual action. As individuals, we must consume wisely and properly in every way 8.__________ (help) with climate change. We must also change our food habits, eating 9.__________(little) meat and more organic.A little selfdiscipline in this generation will make a 10.__________(differ) to the generations to come.【答案】1.a 2.that 3.Its 4.naturally 5.have taken6．changes 7.on 8.to help 9.less 10.differenceB吉林省百校联盟2018届高三TOP20十一月联考As a country that pays great attention to good manners, the food culture is deeply rooted in China's history. As a visitor or guest in 11.________ a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!It is really an 12.________ (admire) custom to respect others at table, 13.________(include) the aged, teachers and guests while taking good care of children. Meanwhile, 14.________ practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family has been observed for countless 15._________ (generation). Inancient times the common people 16.________ (lead) a needy life but they still tried their best to support the elder mother or father who took it for granted.Although the hosts in China are all friendly and hospitable, you should also show them respect. Before 17.________(start) to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat until the host says, “Everybody, please enjoy 18.________ (you)．” or something like that, otherwise it suggests disrespect and causes displeasure.When hosts place dishes on the table, they will arrange the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes evenly placed around them. When the main dishes 19.________ (prepare) in a decorative form either by cut or other means they will be placed facing major guests and elder people at the table, 20.________ also represents virtue.【答案】11.either 12.admirable 13.including 14.the15．generations 16.led 17.starting 18.yourself19．are prepared 20.whichCAs you know, science plays 21.________ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 22.________ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 23.________ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 24.________(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site 25.________ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day，26.________(call) Science Daily. The site is 27.________(constant) updated with news, often about exciting 28.________(finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they29.________ (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that30.________(be) related to the science fields you are interested in.【答案】21.a 22.with 23.where 24.covering 25.suitable 26.is called 27.constantly 28.findings 29.posted 30.isDLike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a getting. It was not until in my later thirties 31.__________ I made this important discovery: giving away things32.________ (make) life much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost 33.________ (possibility) to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in 34.________ unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered a letter to my home, though it35.________(address) to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of36.________(appreciate). More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes 37.________ (leave), and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn't it you that wrote us a letter a year ago about 38.________(deliver) a special delivery to your home？” I said, “Yes.” “Well, you are 39.________(certain) going to have a box in this post office as we will make one for you. You don't know 40.________ a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”【答案】31.that 32.makes 33.impossible 34.an 35.was addressed 36.appreciation 37.left 38.delivering 39.certainly 40.what。
高考人教版英语一轮课件专题一第一讲动词的时态语态及主谓一致
•3．过去进行时常与always, constantly, forever等连用，表示感情色彩， 如满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等。
•They were always quarrelling. •他们老是吵架。
完成时态
•(一)现在完成时 •1．表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，也许还将持续下去的 动作或状态。常用的状语有：lately，recently，in the last/past few days/years (在过去的几天/年里)，since then，up to now，so far (至今) 等。也可以表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或
•I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. •我忘了告诉你我以前和哥哥去过那儿。 •2．表示过去的习惯性动作。 •I never drank coffee.我过去从不喝咖啡。 •3．常用在since从句中。
•Since I was born I have lived in England. •我从出生就一直住在英国。
down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.
•解析：考查时态。句子主语是the unmanned Chang'e4 probe，谓语动
词是touch。根据时间状语last week可判断用一般过去时。touch down
意为“(飞机等)降落，着陆”。
•答案：touched
apples.
•
________
•解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语my dad为第三人称单
数，后面的动词也要用第三人称单数，故将don't改为doesn't。
2020版高考英语(外研·全国版)一轮复习学案语法第二部分第一讲动词的时态和语态含解析
第一讲动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.解析：started根据破折号前的内容可知，此处说的是2005年发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.解析：managed由语境可知，此处讲的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语engineers和manage之间是主动关系，故填managed。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first.”解析：comes此句是直接引语，陈述客观事实，根据前面句子的谓语可知，动词come 应该使用一般现在时。
4．(2017·6月浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband _______ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.解析：searched but后面的“turned up nothing”使用了过去时，search是与之并列的谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点六动词的时态和语态(含解析)
考点六动词的时态和语态限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．As is known to all, the sun ________ (rise) in the east and ________ (set) in the west day after day．答案：rises; sets 句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。
表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。
2．Tom ________ (cry) again and again and we can't bear him anymore．答案：is crying 句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他。
进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情，如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等。
3．It has been three years since we ________ (come) here．答案：came 句意：自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。
since＋含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。
4．By the time he was nine, Tom ________ (master) a foreign language．答案：had mastered 句意：到九岁时，汤姆已经精通了一门外语。
by the time表示“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。
5．It is the first time that I ________ (go) abroad．答案：have gone句意：这是我第一次出国。
“That/This/It is the first/second/third ．．．time (that) ．．．”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。
6．More than one customer ________ (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far．答案：has expressed 句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对那家餐厅服务的不满。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题14：时态和语态(一)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析14时态和语态（一）动词的时态和语态是历年高考考查的重点之一。
要学好时态和语态，首先要熟悉各种时态及其被动语态的构成形式；其次要深刻理解各种时态所表达的意义。
高考常考的时态及其被动语态见下表：主动语态被动语态语态时态一般现在时do/does am/is/are done一般过去时did was/were done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done一般将来时will do will be done过去将来时would do would be done将来进行时will be doing will be being done将来完成时will have done will have been done现在完成进行时have/has been doing have/has been being done过去完成进行时had been doing had been being done考点一一般现在时1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
1. Every December Nobel Prizes ______ to people who have made outstanding contributions to ________ the world．(2014北京)A．award B．are awarded C．awarded D．were awarded 【答案】B【解析】由时间状语Every December可知，应用一般现在时；Nobel Prizes与award是被动关系，故用被动语态。
湖南)2. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. (2013A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered【答案】B【解析】由时间状语every night可知，这里表示经常性的动作，故用一般现在时。
高考英语全程一轮总复习第一讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致
3．熟记固定句型中的时态 (1)be doing...when...，主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时； (2)It is/has been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已经……”，主
句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时； (3)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句常用一般将来时。 4．分清主动与被动，辨析语态 看到动词为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，要想到用被动语态。
答案与解析：has increased 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 “since 2019”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语“The use of those plastics”和increase 为主动关系；且主语表单数概念。故填has increased。
6 ． Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like— frequently by plane—__________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.[2022·浙江卷1月为例)
现在时
过去时
将来时
过去将来时
一般时 do/does
2020版 英语 高考冲刺总复习--语法专项突破--第一讲 谓语动词(外研版)新高考
第一讲谓语动词动词的时态和语态[思维导图]Ⅰ.一般时态一般现在时和一般过去时是近几年语法填空必考的语法项目，而且考查的均是最基本的用法。
一、一般现在时1．表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.周一早上我通常花一小时开车上班。
2．表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。
3．表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或规定的动作，只限于表示起止或转移等的动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等。
The shop closes at 11：00 p．m.every day.商店每天晚上11点关门。
Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。
4．在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
二、一般过去时1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示)；也可用于表达过去的习惯。
We met her in the street yesterday.我们昨天在街上遇见她了。
When he was young，he took cold baths regularly.他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。
I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library.我没料到会看见你在图书馆学习。
2．在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表示过去将来的意义。
He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析
2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析一、考试概述2020年全国i卷英语语法填空题是一篇200字左右的短文，要求考生在空格处填入适当的单词，使文章语法正确、逻辑通顺。
该题型主要考查考生对词汇的掌握情况，包括词义辨析、词形变化和固定搭配等。
二、解题技巧1. 语境分析：在解答语法填空时，首先要仔细阅读短文，理解语境，把握文章主旨。
通过分析句子间的关系、理解单词在句中的确切含义等，确定空格处所需填的单词。
2. 词形变化：根据语境分析，确定空格处所填单词的词形变化。
要注意词性的变化以及名词的数、形容词、副词、动词时态语态的变化等。
3. 固定搭配：固定搭配是语法填空题中常见的考点，需要考生掌握一些常用的固定词组和短语。
4. 适当提示：在填写某些空格时，可能会有提示词语或关键词，这有助于考生确定正确答案。
三、试题解析（请在此处插入全国i卷英语语法填空题）分析：这是一篇关于一个旅行团去旅行的文章。
根据语境分析，空格处应填入的单词与前面的旅行团有关，且与后面的旅行目的地相符。
根据固定搭配“travel agency”和后面的“book a trip”，可以确定答案为“agency”。
四、常见错误分析1. 词汇拼写错误：考生在填写空格时容易忘记加字母或错写字母，导致单词拼写错误。
2. 词形变化错误：考生对于一些词的变化规则掌握不扎实，导致填写时出现错误。
3. 固定搭配错误：对于一些常用的固定搭配不熟悉，导致填写时出现错误。
4. 忽略提示：在填写空格时，如果句子中有一些提示词语或关键词，考生往往忽略这些提示，导致填写错误。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累：考生应加强词汇的积累，熟练掌握常用词汇和短语搭配。
2. 重视词形变化：考生应重视词形变化的训练，对于一些易混淆的单词要认真区分。
3. 理解固定搭配：考生应多背诵常用的固定搭配和短语，加深对它们的印象。
4. 加强语境分析：考生应多做语法填空的练习题，加强语境分析的能力，把握文章主旨，根据上下文选择正确的单词和短语。
2020年高考英语十年真题精解(全国Ⅰ卷)专题01 动词的时态和语态(解析版)
十年高考真题精解01 动词的时态和语态十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。
本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。
三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。
（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.【答案】has grown【解析】考查时态。
由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。
2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.【答案】has been told/was told【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。
句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。
2020全国卷英语一轮复习 第一讲 动词的时态和语态(配完型阅读改错)
第一讲动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·陕西咸阳一模)A representative who________(see) his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave.2．Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱)_______(be) the most particular art in Peking Opera. 3．(2020·陕西汉中一模)That was the first time that I__________(notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.4．Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G____________(consider). 5．(2020·北京海淀期中)—Mona is never happy. Look, she____________(complain) about her lunch. —I think she’d better change her way of thinking.6．—We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish.—No problem.I__________(study)Spanish for four years at college.7．(2020·江苏南通一模)—Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we___________(explore) all the exhibition rooms of the museum. 8．(2020·北京通州期末)If he__________(keep) on doing this practice, gradually he’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.9．(2020·北京海淀期中)—Will you be home before 7：00 p．m.tomorrow?—Probably not, I__________(pick) up Johnny at the airport then.10．—Allan, I__________(ask) you to come down several times. Why are you still here?—Sorry，Mom. But I’m busy with my project.11．—What do you do, Susan?—I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _________(teach) English in a high school for 8 years.12．(2020·河北邯郸一模)It has been a long time since we ________(meet) in China last time.13．(2020·天津二模)By the time we graduate from our school, we __________(be)close friends for more than ten years.14．(2020·聊城检测)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also __________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.15．Hot pot restaurants can __________(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.【自我总结】【易错知识归纳】英语十种主动态的名称、用法及谓语一览表完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、I was offered two-week courses at an art college there. When I took the train to the college for the first time, I had some serious 16 about whether I had made the right choice about coming. I was so used to the 17 countryside. New York, however, was noisy and 18 . People pushed past me to squeeze through the doors of the subway cars. Everything moved at such a 19 pace that I felt I had no time to process it all.11. A. thinking B. reading C. looking D. working12. A. note B. moment C. power D. carpet13. A. leads B. drives C. forces D. requires14. A. beauty B. scenery C. nature D. imagination15. A. regret B. develop C. share D. rethink16. A. doubts B. problems C. trouble D. consideration17. A. remote B. quiet C. colorful D. open18. A. unsafe B. tough C. dull D. crowded19. A. steady B. rapid C. natural D. leisureArt classes were another story. 20 I started making art, I felt like myself again. Working from memory, I made a series of drawings of natural scenes. “Your images are very21 and accurate,” one teacher told me. “Why not try using brighter colors and bolder shapes and motions?” I followed her advice and was amazed at the 22 .One day my cousin Ken came to see my drawings. “Gosh! These are great! They remind me of graffiti20. A. Although B. Because C. Once D. Unless21. A. realistic B. unique C. clear D. abstract22. A. attempt B. choice C. passion D. change23. A. shocked B. convinced C. confused D. amused24. A. just B. still C. even D. yet“Cool,” Ken continued. “If you’re into art, you should come with me.” I followed him to a huge factory that was completely 25 with graffiti. The walls were covered with bright colors, portraits, words and calligraphy-like symbols. What I saw was art not unlike what I had been making. The big 26 was that the artists drew images from city life, such as crowded subway trains and tall, shiny buildings. In every sketch, there was a(n) 27 that reminded me of that first subway ride, only it was a creative one.Now I know that 28 is different for everyone. What drives one person crazy can be the thing that drives another person to 29 . I may not look at the city the way street artists do, but they may not see nature the way I do. I 30 the way the city’s energy inspires them. And now I use that energy wherever I am to create my own art.25. A. coated B. decorated C. engaged D. marked26. A. advantage B. attraction C. priority D. difference27. A. clue B. energy C. style D. element28. A. destination B. ambition C. inspiration D. determination29. A. create B. discover C. progress D. concern30. A. explore B. respect C. understand D. followⅡ.语法填空Parents are in a unique position to influence the health of their children.Most children like to be active, but often something 1.__________ (much) is needed to make it happen. Parents can provide concrete 2.__________ (assist) for children to participate in physical activities. In order to find a safe place to ride a bike, it might be necessary 3.__________ (drive) the child to a park. Signing up children for sports 4.__________ (programme) can also aid in their desire for an active life. Family support is important for keeping a child’s interest 5.__________ activity.Active parents constantly remind 6.__________ (they) children of the role of physical activity in health and happiness. Parents participating in exercise or activity have children 7.__________ are more likely to beactive. However, parents needn’t be athletic or highly 8._____________________(success) performers. Regular walking or working in the yard can show the role physical activity plays in life.Parents play important roles in a child’s activity level not only through promoting physical activity, but also through efforts to reduce inactivity. Setting family rules or policies 9.__________ (be) necessary. One example is to limit the TV viewing amount 10.__________ (allow) through a TV viewing policy.阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。