9类过渡词、30组同义表达附100条中国成语俗语的翻译!资料

9类过渡词、30组同义表达附100条中国成语俗语的翻译！九类过渡词类别1 开头常用短语It's said that... 据说……As we all know that... 我们都知道……It's well known that... 众所周知……As/So far as I know... 据我所知……It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的类别2 表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次；然后and then 于是；然后meanwhile/at the same time 同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终类别3 表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也；同样；而且both...and... ……和……either...or... 要么……要么……neither...nor... 既不……也不……not only...but also... 不但……而且……besides 除此之外moreover 另外；此外in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外by the way 顺便；顺便说what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外what's worse 更糟的是as well as... 也；又；和；及类别4 表“转折对比”but 但是；而是however 然而；不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则；不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……类别5 表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为；既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然；由于for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而；这样；如此thus 因此therefore 因此as a result 结果；因此so/such...that... 如此……以至于……in order to/so that... 为了……类别6 表“举例说明”like 像；如同such as 例如；像……这样for example/instance 例如；比如类别7 表“特别强调”especially 尤其；特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然indeed 确实；的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I'm afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……类别9 表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之；简言之in general 一般而言；总的来说in short/brief 简而言之；总之all in all 总的来说；大体而言in summary 总之；概括来说generally speaking 一般来说above all 最重要；首先after all 毕竟；终究from the above 综上所述三十组同义表达1九个“决定”decide to do sthmake a decision to do sth determine to do sthbe determined to do sthmake a determination to do sth resolve to do sthmake a resolution to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth set one’s mind to do sth2 两个“尽可能......”as … as possibleas…as you can3五个“乐意做……”be glad to do sthbe pleased to do sthbe happy to do sthbe delighted to do sth have pleasure to do sth4九个“准备做……”get ready for sthget sth. readybe ready for sthbe ready to do sthprepare for sthprepare oneself for sth prepare to do sthprepare sth. for sbbe prepared for sth5“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(回答：I’d like/love to.) 6四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth. There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7三个“结果”so/such…that…...enough to do sthtoo … to…8六个“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth sb. pays some money for sthsth. costs （sb.） some moneyIt takes （sb. ）some time to do sthIt takes some time for sb. to do sth9五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10三个“以至于不......”too…to…so … that…not…not…enough to…11两个“习惯”be/get used to doing sthbe/get accustomed to doing sth 12两个“建议”What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.?13四个“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…?What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…?14两个“为什么不......”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth?15三个“不但……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well16五个“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. （from） doing prevent sb. （from） doing keep sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth dissuade sb. from doing sth17四个“相处”get on （well） with sbget along （well） with sbmix with sbmix well with sb18五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19两个“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)20stress句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调21两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for22五个“在...…看来”in one’s opinionto one’s mindin one’s viewin one’s eye according to sb23 三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24八个“著名”be famous for sthbe famous to sbbe famous asbe famous to sb. as be known for sthbe known to sbbe known asbe known to sb. as25四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26四个“为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sbbe glad for sb be delighted for sth27 两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sthcongratulations to sb. on sth28两个“道歉”apologize to sb. for sthmake an apology to sb. for sth29 三个“玩得高兴”have fun (doing sth)enjoy oneself30七个“一……就……”as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly100条中国成语俗语的翻译！1. 爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2. 百闻不如一见One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.3. 比上不足，比下有余to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst4. 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5. 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best6. 不打不成交No discord, no concord.7. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul8. 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new9. 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all10. 大开眼界broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener11. 国泰民安the country flourishes and people live in peace12. 过犹不及going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little13. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 14. 好事不出门，坏事传千里Bad news travels fast.15. 和气生财harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success16. 活到老学到老never too old to learn17. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones18. 金无足赤，人无完人There are spots even on the sun.19. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.20. 脚踏实地be down-to-earth21. 脚踩两只船sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp22. 君子之交淡如水A hedge between keeps friendship green.23. 老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried; cliché24. 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.25. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.26. 马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success27. 名利双收gain both fame and wealth28. 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened29. 没有规矩，不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.30. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.31. 谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes; God disposes.32. 弄巧成拙make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart33. 赔了夫人又折兵suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish34. 抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale35. 破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end 36. 抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities37. 巧妇难为无米之炊One can't make bricks without straw.38. 千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step39. 前事不忘，后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.40. 前怕狼，后怕虎fear wolves ahead and tigers behind；hesitate in doing something41. 强龙难压地头蛇The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.42. 瑞雪兆丰年A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.43. 人逢喜事精神爽People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.44. 世上无难事，只怕有心人Where there is a will, there is a way.45. 世外桃源a retreat away from the turmoil of the world46. 人之初，性本善Humans are born good.47. 上有天堂，下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.48. 塞翁失马，焉知非福a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.49. 三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.50. 水涨船高A ship rises with the tide.51. 时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.52. 杀鸡用牛刀use a steam-hammer to crack nuts53. 实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts54. 说曹操，曹操到speak of the devil55. 实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is56. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57. 韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time58. 糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets59. 天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt from the blue60. 团结就是力量Unity is strength.61. 跳进黄河洗不清Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.62. 歪风邪气unhealthy trends and vulgar practices63. 物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.64. 望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child65. 唯利是图seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests66. 无中生有a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air67. 无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.68. 徇私枉法twist the law to suit one's own purpose69. 新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean70. 蓄势待发accumulate strength for a take-off71. 心想事成May all your wish come true.72. 心照不宣have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation73. 先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.74. 先下手为强He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.75. 热锅上的蚂蚁ants on a hot pan76. 现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example77. 息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned 78. 循序渐进proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order79. 严以律己，宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient with others80. 有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81. 有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82. 有识之士a man of insight83. 有勇无谋bold but not crafty84. 有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85. 与时俱进keep pace with the times86. 以人为本people-oriented87. 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 88. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.89. 欲速则不达Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.90. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest91. 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.92. 冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies. 93. 冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases94. 一言既出，驷马难追A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.95. 招财进宝bring in wealth and treasure96. 债台高筑become debt-ridden97. 众矢之的target of public criticism98. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist99. 纸包不住火You can't wrap fire in paper.What's done by night appears by day.100. 左右为难caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea。