Be动词、一般现在时、一般过去时比较及练习题
一般现在时和一般过去时精讲+练习题
一、一般现在时(一)概念：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。
She reads English everyday .2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。
He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning .3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？Do you like English ? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t .4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？What time do you get up every morning ?Where does your father work ?（四）具体用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes , usually，always , seldom,never, every day /year/month．．．）, once/twice a week (month , year , etc.) , on Sundays等连用。
I leave home for school at seven every morning .2、在以when,if, as soon as, as long as等连词引导的从句中，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句的谓语动词通常用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
（主将从现）I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you come this afternoon,we’ll have a meeting.今天下午如果你来，我们就开个会。
3、描述事物的状态、性质、特征等，例如：The door is open. 门是开着的。
The apple is sweet.这个苹果是甜的。
be动词用法和练习题
be动词用法和练习题以下是 be 动词用法和练习题：be动词用法：be 动词是英语中最常用的动词之一，它在句子中的作用是表示主语的状态或特征。
be 动词的形式有 am, is, are, was, were，根据主语的单复数和时态的不同进行变化。
下面是 be 动词在不同时态中的用法：1. 现在时am：用于第一人称单数，例如 I am a student.is：用于第三人称单数，例如 He is a teacher.are：用于第二人称和第三人称复数，例如 You are my friends. They are singers.2. 过去时was：用于第一、三人称单数，例如 I was happy. She was there.were：用于第二人称和第三人称复数，例如 You were late. They were busy.3. 将来时will be：用于所有人称，例如 I will be there. You will be happy. He will be busy.4. 现在进行时am/is/are being：用于所有人称，例如 I am being careful. She is being kind. They are being helpful.5. 过去进行时was/were being：用于所有人称，例如I was being silly. They were being lazy.练习题：1. They _______ eating lunch now. (现在时)答案：are2. He _______ a famous singer. (现在时)答案：is3. I _______ happy yesterday. (过去时)答案：was4. They _______ friends in high school. (过去时)答案：were5. She _______ here tomorrow. (将来时)答案：will be6. We _______ studying English right now. (现在进行时)答案：are being7. He _______ a party last night. (过去时)答案：had8. I _______ a meeting tomorrow morning. (将来时)答案：will have9. They _______ lazy last weekend. (过去时)答案：were10. The children _______ ice cream now. (现在时)11. She _______ a new job next month. (将来时)答案：will have12. I _______ happy with my new job. (现在时)答案：am13. They _______ working on a project all day. (现在进行时)答案：are being14. We _______ a great time at the party last night. (过去时)答案：had15. He _______ his homework right now. (现在进行时)答案：is doing16. She _______ very excited about the concert next week. (将来时)答案：will be17. I _______ to the gym every day. (现在时)答案：go18. They _______ a long walk in the park yesterday. (过去时)答案：took19. We _______ a vacation next month. (将来时)20. The sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west. (一般现在时) 答案：rises, sets。
语法：1-3一般现在时、过去时、将来时讲析与练习
1.一般现在时态及第三人称单数(do/does)第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。
如：①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3.单数可数名词或"this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。
如：①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lu cy's.这只猫是露茜的。
4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。
①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如：①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)
时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ； 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式， 加ed，分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
英语十六大时态总结及相关练习题
英语十六大时态总结当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
一. 一般现在时用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二. 一般过去时用法：A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。
小学英语语法时态归纳及练习(含答案解析)
英语时态归纳一、一般现在时：标志词：often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化；其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s：play—plays like—likes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。
小学语法be动词的过去时练习含答案
小学语法be动词的过去时练习(一)含答案be动词是一类动词的统称，这些动词包括:am,is,are,was,were 等。
根据时态和人称的一、be动词be动词的过去式包括was和were。
比较be动词的现在式和过去式:二、含有be动词的一般过去时1.肯定句结构:主语+was/were…如: I was here yesterday. 昨天我在这里。
There were some students in this school ten years ago.十年前这所学校有一些学生。
2.否定句结构:主语+was/were+not...如: I was not here yesterday. 昨天我不在这里They weren't busy the other day. 前几天他们不忙注意:was not=wasn't;were not=weren't3.一般疑问句结构:Was/Were+主语…?肯定回答:Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren't.如:①-Was there any juice in the bottle then?--那时瓶子里有果汁吗?-No, there wasn't. -不，没有。
②-Were you here yesterday?--你昨天在这里吗?-Yes,I was. 是，我在。
3.特殊疑问句结构:疑问代词副词+was/were+主语.?如:I was here yesterday. 昨天我在这里。
Who was here yesterday?昨天谁在这里?My trip to London was wonderful. 我的伦敦之行非常棒。
How was your trip to London? 你伦敦之行过得怎样?be动词一般现在时和过去时句型的比较一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I_______ at school just now.2.He_____at the camp last week.3.We_____students two years ago.4.They____ on the farm a moment ago5.YangLing_____ eleven years old last year.6.There____ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There______some milk in the fridge last Sunday8. The mobile phone_____on the sofa yesterday evening9.I________an English teacher now.10.She_______happy yesterday.11.They_______glad to see each other last month12. Helen and Nancy______good friends.13. The little dog_______two years old last year.14. Look! There_______lots of grapes here.15.There_____a sign on the chair now.16.Yesterday ______the tenth of May. It____my birthday.17.We_______all very happy last Christmas.18.Yesterday______the first of June. All the studentsvery excited二、句型转换1. It was exciting①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答: _______________否定回答: _______________2.All the students were very excited.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答:________________ 否定回答: _______________3.They were in his pocket.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:______________________________肯定回答:_______________ 否定回答:_______________4.There was a car in front of the house just now.①否定句:___________________________________②一般疑问句:___________________________________肯定回答: _________________否定回答:_______________ be动词的过去时练习(二)一、按要求写词。
1、学生讲解习题(一般现在时一般过去时、一般将来时部分)
．概念：①；②；③。
（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student．我是一名学生。
b．否定句中，c．一般疑问句，（2）实义动词型：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning．b．否定句中，every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.现在一般时动词变化的规则是：1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。
特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。
3.谓语动词的变化规律是：(1) 在动词后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries，carry – carries(4) 特殊变化的词be (是) - am, is, are （I am she/he/it,名词单数都用is ，we, you, they, 名词复数都用are have (有) - have, has I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have she/he/it is, 名词单数都用has）(5) 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，can, may, must, need, ought to 等。
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be动词用法歌：九份我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。
1. I ________ Kitty.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.4. My sisters _______ tall.5. _______ there a table in the room?6. There _____ some glasses on it.7. There ________many monkeys in the zoo.8. There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.9. I _______ at school now. 10. We ________ students.11. They ________ in the zoo. 12. Yang Ling ________ ten years old.13. There ________ an apple on the plate.14. There ________ some milk in the glass 15. The cat _______ on the chair. 16. There _________some water in the glass. 17. There __________ some bread on the table. 18. Where ________ your friends?19. How old __________ you?练习: 一、用am, is, are 填空1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor.3) ____she Kitty? 4) _____ you Chinese?5) He _____ in Shanghai .6) It_____ a car.7) They ____ cars 8) ____ your mother in the room?9) _____your friends in the room? 10) What ____ your name?11) These _____ buses. 12) Those _____oranges.13) Where _____ your mother? 14) How old _____ your sister?照样子改写句子例题：1. I __am___ a boy. __Are_ you a boy? No, I _am__ not.2. The girl______ Jack’s sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. Miss Zhang _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. She ______ at home.7. Mike and Kitty ______ in the zoo.8. This______ my dress.9. They _____ nice flowers.10 That ______ my red skirt.11. The books ______ on the desk.一般现在时：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
第二，请看我的面目--构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
第三，我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：How does your father go to work?小学英语一般现在时练习题一、变否定句。
1. He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school.5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am Chinese.7. Ben is from America.二、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1.He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school.5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am Chinese.7. Ben is from America.三、划线提问。
1. He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school on Monday.5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am a doctor.7. Ben is from America.一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was 或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_____________ fly____________ are ____________drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ does_____________ dance__________ ask ___________eat____________ draw____________put ____________throw____________ pass____________ do __________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ at the camp last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 4．There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________.行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 4. They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.。