【精品】全新版大学英语1(第二版)单词填空及翻译
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课文全文翻译(完整版)
参考译文1.第一单元成长1.1课文A我们写作时常常被告诫，脑子里要有读者，笔者所云一定要符合读者的口味和兴趣。
但有一位读者特别不该忘记。
你能猜出是谁吗?当拉塞尔·贝克找到这个问题的答案时，他自己和别人都感到大为惊讶。
为自己而写拉塞尔·田克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这—一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，白衬衣领扣外的领带打得——丝不苟。
他救着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来—·本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个橱稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上—·年，不少日子过去了，还真率出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题供我们选择。
像“暑假二三事”那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数—样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，——直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗—看。
我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。
…这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家——起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有—个吃起来得心应手的。
全新版大学英语第二册unit1课后练习题详解及翻译
Language FocusVocabularyI.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) insert【译文】使用这台机器首先需要投入合适的硬币，然后挑选你喜欢的饮料并按下按键。
2) on occasion【译文】史密斯教授不仅能翻译法语，有时也翻译波兰语。
3）investigate【译文】食品化学家将会对市场上出售的保健食品进行调查，看其是否具备所称的功效。
4）In retrospect【译文】回想起来，当时在这个城市创建的数据处理中心真是不合时宜。
5）initial【译文】我对这个消息的第一反应是如释重负，但仔细一想又觉得愤怒。
6）phenomena【译文】丰富的数学知识足以解释许多自然现象。
7）attached【译文】邮寄包裹前请确保标签已经贴牢。
8）make up for【译文】作为他前一天迟到的补偿，我男朋友请我吃晚饭。
9) is awaiting【译文】委员会正等候总部的决定，然后再采取行动。
10）not…in the least【译文】自己一个人呆在屋子里，这个小姑娘似乎一点儿也不害怕。
11）promote【译文】世界贸易组织宗旨是促进各成员国之间的贸易往来。
12）emerged【译文】当月亮从云层后面露出来的时候，我看见远处有个人影在走动。
2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south【译文】该国南北方生活水平差异很大。
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后答案课文翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程1 （第二版）课后答案+课文翻译Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ1）、1. respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6. distribute 7. off and on 8.vivid 9. associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2）、1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3）、1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ. 1posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary5.recall 6mand 7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1. 1. hold back2. tedious3.scanned4.recall5. vivid6. off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.1. last2.surprise3.pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn 10. excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girlbecame a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1.. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1. to2. for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2.kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7 destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly10) postponing 11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4)phone5) interrupted6) touch 7) envelop 8) signed 9) message 10) neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walkhome.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about hisamazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied 2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead 3 . the disabled 4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9)stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares forus as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow 8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠClozeText-related1）Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas6) little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humans Language FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) …a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) …felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) …is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) …give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit8Pair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferreda less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1) Summed up (2) Preferred (3) Financial（4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual（6）Affect（7）Industrial 8）Idle（9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1. industrial2. idle3. is functioning4. intellectual5. scared6. handful7. luxury8. private9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第一册 同步单词汇总
36词
cabbie be lost in lose oneself in windshield cab available go ahead learn by heart know by heart on the road estimate might as well not much of a keep up correspondenc e practically all the way neighborhood Sort of lose touch guy a couple of tough on someone's mind keep in touch come up shrug urge postpone reference Halloween absolutely absolute reunion go by hang out
60词
tradition award
P4
n. 传统, 惯例 vt.授予，奖给，判给； 判归，判定 n.奖品； （仲裁人、公断人的）裁定； （法院、法官 的）判决； 裁定书 valedictorian n. 致告别辞者, 告别演说者 maintain vt. 维持; 维修, 保养; 坚持; 断言 look forward to vt. 展望(期待) participate in 参与，参加 registration n. 登记,注册,挂号 fee n. 费用,封地 gym n. 健身房,体育馆,体育课 compare to 把…比作 falsify vt. 伪造, 歪曲, 说谎 plus prep.（表示运算）加； （表示包容）外加； [口语]和； （表示数目）在零（度）以上 n.加 号； [数学]正量； 好处； 附加物 adj.加的； 正的； 附加的； 比所示数量多的 tie n. 结,束缚,不分胜负,(领)带 vt. 系,约束,捆绑 vi. 打结,连结 drown out (更大的声音)使听不见 here and there 到处, 处处 filter n. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜 vt. &vi. 过滤,渗透 [计算机] 过滤 resign vi. 辞职,顺从 vt. 辞职,放弃,使顺从 principle n. 原则, 原理, 主义, 信念 policy n. 政策, 方针, 保险单 regarding prep. 关于, 至于 dignity n. 尊严, 高贵, 端庄 muster v.集合，收集，鼓起，激起 n.集合，检阅，集合人员，点名册 represent vt. 表现, 表示, 描绘, 代表 vi. 提出异议 clasp n. 扣子, 钩, 紧握 v. 扣紧, 紧握, 密切合作 significance n. 意义,重要性 hoe n. 锄头 v. 锄地，铲除 spring up vi. 跳起(发生,萌芽,出现) delicate adj. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的 adj. 淡色的,淡味的 adj. 娇弱的,纤细的 withdrawn adj. 偏僻的，离群的，孤独的 withdraw的过去分词
全新版大学英语第二版unit1
neglect: vt. give too little attention or care to neglect one’s meals and sleep 离开时别忘了锁门。 Don’t neglect to lock the door when you leave. CF: neglect, ignore & omit 这几个词都有忽略、遗漏之意。 neglect 指对职责、义务或应做的事没有给予足够的注 意。这种忘记可能是有意的，也可能是无意的。例如： Those who neglect their duties should be punished. 玩忽职守者应受惩罚。 Why do they always neglect the traffic regulation. 他们为什么老是不注意遵守交examine广泛，指对某人或某物 进行检查、查问，带有揭示其差异或缺陷的意思。 更常指官员们的视察以发现下属单位的缺点等，还 指检阅军队。例如：
The firemen were inspecting the warehouse for potential fire hazards. 消防人员正在检查仓库以防火灾。 Every length of cloth is inspected before it leaves the factory. 出厂之前每寸布匹都检查过。
Be patient. You’ll get your promotion in due course.
Your book will be published in due course.
critical: adj. 1. very important
A second income is critical to the family’s well-being. 接下来的两个礼拜对于公司来说是至关重要的。 The next two weeks will be critical for the company.
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1-重点单词、短语（1）.
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1-重点单词、短语（1）.Ｕ１1. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table 11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more 17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的，得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题，题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(1)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-
Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Aoff and on 断断续续地；有时take hold生根，确立associate [] v. 联想；使联合；交往，结交n. 合作人，同事adj. 副的；联合的【例句】I always somehow associate Chatterton with autumn. 我总把查特顿与秋天联想在一起。
【词组】be associated with与…联系associate oneself with投身于…，参加到…中去【助记】as 加强+ social 社会的，群体的→加入群体【派生】associated adj. 关联的；联合的association n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想associability n. 可联想性；交感性assignment [] n. 分配，委派，任务【例句】Fast as you do，you can't finish the assignment in two hours.尽管你做得快，总也不能在两小时内将功课做完。
turn out制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）paragraph [] n. 段，节；小新闻，短评【例句】Read from book, starting at the second paragraph. 念书，从第二段开始。
agony [] n. 苦恼，极大的痛苦（肉体或精神上的极度痛苦；死前挣扎的痛苦）【例句】The wounded man was in agony. 受伤的人很痛苦。
【词组】in agony 痛苦不堪【助记】哀歌你→哀歌你的痛苦。
assign [] vt. 分配，指派；指定（时间、地点等）；（分派的）任务【例句】The hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers. 最繁重的工作分配给最强壮的劳工。
【词组】assign sb to sth 指定某人做一工作或任一职务；委派，选派某人【助记】as（加强语气）+sign（签名）→签署任命→指派。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1完形填空翻译完整版
Unit 1Growing up
associate tackle agony put down vivid respectable sequence distribute off and on finally extraordinary rigid reputa on hold back tedious turn in 1）Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he`sr ensopewc tab le married man. 当艾伦年轻的时候总是在麻烦警方,但他现在是一位受人尊敬的已婚男人。 2）The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in 在ag车on祸y. 中受伤的人 躺在那里,痛苦地尖叫。 3）Because his condi on`s not serious they`ve put this name down on the hospital wai因ng list. 为他的病情并不严重,他们已经把这个名字放在医院等候名单。 4）The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King`s fall from power这. 本书的第二部分描述了奇怪的事件序列,导致国王下台。 5）When I saw my li le boy crying bi erly over the death of his pet dog , I could hardly hold back my tears.当我看到我的小男孩在哭痛苦地在他的宠物狗的死亡 ,我忍不住我的眼泪。 6）They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood （vic受m害s者）. 他们将分发那些衣服和毯子给受洪灾的灾民。 7）Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a w琳ait达re靠ss.着断断续续地做
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一1、Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s now a respectable married man.艾伦总是在麻烦警方当他年轻的时候,但他现在是一位受人尊敬的已婚男人。
2、The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in agony.在车祸中受伤的人们躺着痛苦尖叫。
3、Because his condition’s not serious they’ve put his name down on the hospital waiting list.因为他的情况并不严重,他们已经把他的名字写在医院里等待名单中。
4、The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.第二部分,这本书描述了奇怪的一连串的事件,导致国王失去权力。
5、When I say my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog ，I could hardly hold back my tears.我的小儿子伤心的哭着当我说他的宠物狗死了,我无法抑制我的眼泪。
6、They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims.他们打算分发那些衣服和毛毯给受洪灾的难民。
7、Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.琳达设法支持自己通过当服务员断断续续地工作。
8、Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday.我童年时代的部分对我而言是如此生动的,他们是昨天的回忆。
9、People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.人们常把过去和美好的时光连续起来,而且似乎忘记了他们遭受的苦难。
10、Andrew finally decided , after much thought , to leave his job.安德鲁终于决定,深思熟虑之后,离开了他的工作。
11、Jane’s worried she won’t be able to turn in her paper on time.简的担心她不能准时上交她的论文。
12、The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s sever social problem.总统受到全面的攻击,由于他无法解决国家严重的社会问题。
二1、There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still.没有风，房子后面的橡树站着完全不动了2、If you don’t want to buy a kite , you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.如果你不想买风筝的话,你可以自己做一个可在您当地的图书馆的说明书。
3、The girl walked steadily north ,pausing every now and then to check her direction.这个女孩稳步朝北走,经常暂停时不时检查她的方向。
4、The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.工会呼吁雇主投资更多的钱在人员培训上。
5、As a sailing ship has a destination, so we must have a definite goal in our life.帆船有目的地,所以我们必须有一个明确的目标,在我们的生活中。
6、Before people knew how to make and use metals, engineering constructions were mostly builtof wood or stone.在人们面前知道如何制作和使用金属、工程建设主要是建造的石头或木头。
7、You’ll probably find Dave at the school disco—he often goes ahead there.你会发现戴夫在学校disco，他经常去那里8、If your house has been broken into, don’t touch anything. Call the police right away.假如你的房子已经被打破了,不要碰任何东西。
立刻叫警察9、We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.我们进行了一次家庭聚会看见了些亲戚我没有见过了20年了。
10、I guess Henry has been busy writing an article or something recently. That’s why he couldn’t accept the invitation.我想亨利已经忙于写一篇文章或最近的东西。
这就是为什么他不能接受邀请。
11、Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.科学家估计吸烟可降低寿命平均大约12年。
12、Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to come, they are still going ahead with the plan to hold a class reunion.虽然每个人都会来这是不可能的,他们仍然会在计划举办一次班级聚会。
三1、It’ll only be a brief visit because we recently haven’t much time.它只会一次短暂的访问,因为我们最近没有多少时间了。
2、The job is great in terms of advancement but the starting salary is rather low.这份工作很好,但是从进步起薪是相当低的。
3、We’d better pay that electricity bill before they cut us off.我们最好在他们切断我们的电源之前缴纳电费。
4、As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.作为生活的节奏加快事往往变化迅速的城市5、Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?我们为什么不去掉这些旧椅子,当我们不要使用它们呢?6、The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.地球大气层使观察遥远的恒星进行严谨的困难。
7、The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure 8.草坪是奠定在8字形的形式8、I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.我不应该总是要告诉你如何去做,利用自己的主动9、Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.言语不能表达感激他的及时帮助。
10、It seems to me that the board of directors is in two minds over the opening of a branch officein South Africa.在我看来,董事会是犹豫不决在开设分公司在南非。
11、I find it difficult to grasp the concept of infinite space.我觉得很难掌握无限空间的概念。
12、Philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my grasp.提出了一种复杂的论点,菲利普是我完全摸不着头脑。
四1、It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.这已经是一个残骸两周后来警方发现他被盗的车,他不得不去买个新的。
2、With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM.以极大的耐心,店员介绍老太太如何检查平衡在ATM银行账户。
3、If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.如果你向公共汽车左边的窗外看,你就会明白我们现在接近伦敦塔了。
4、There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.当然会有一些问题,但没什麽你不能处理。