中考阅读题训练及答案精选5
中考阅读题训练及答案精选51.鲨鱼是海洋系统的整容师柳静①鲨鱼是海洋中的庞然大物，也是食肉类的凶猛鱼类，号称海中狼。
可是，最近它被贴上了整容师的标签，因为它可以改变海洋中很多鱼的眼睛和尾鳍的尺寸。
听到这些，你是否感到十分惊讶呢?②原来，在海洋系统中，许多小鱼都有着较大的眼睛和有力的尾鳍，帮助它们及时发现并快速躲避鲨鱼的攻击与吞食。
尤其在鲨鱼出没捕食的低光环境下更是如此:一定尺寸的尾鳍可以保证鱼类突然加速游动，以此来远离鲨鱼的追捕。
但是，在2018年1月，西澳大利亚大学等机构研究人员的最新研究发现，近年来由于人类对鲨鱼的大量猎杀，导致多种鲨鱼濒临灭绝。
鲨鱼数量的减少，使得其他鱼类的生存得到了暂时的和平安稳，导致它们的形态也正在发生明显的改变，如眼睛变小，尾鳍变小。
因此，鲨鱼就成了海洋系统里的整容师。
③研究人员对澳大利亚西北海域罗利沙洲和斯科特礁两个珊瑚礁系统中7种不同的鱼类专门进行了对比分析。
这两个珊瑚礁有着相似的自然环境，但不同的是，罗利沙洲禁止捕鱼，鲨鱼数量比较稳定，而斯科特礁允许对鲨鱼进行商业捕捞，且已经特持续了一百多年。
研究人员分别在两个珊瑚礁海域进行了采样捕捞，并测量出了所捕捞鱼的体长、体宽、眼部和尾鳍大小。
结果发现，与罗利沙洲的鱼类相比，斯科特礁同种鱼类的眼睛尺寸小46%，尾鳍尺寸小40%。
④研究人员解释说，人类捕捞鯊鱼使其数量减少，会造成一- 系列生态后果，小鱼的的眼睛及尾鳍尺寸等发生变化仅仅是一个方面，其实，鲨鱼数量的减少还在悄悄地影响着其他海洋生态系统。
⑤首先，鲨鱼数量的大幅度减少，那些体弱多病，基因突变导致畸形的鱼，就不会及时被消灭，进化过程中的优胜劣汰也不能更好地延续下去。
那些没有被吃掉的弱鱼，病鱼就会一直繁殖下去，直到基因退化，这不利于种群的健康发展，对整个海洋生物多样性，优化性将是一个致命打击。
⑥其次，鲨鱼数量的大幅度减少，将使海洋生态环境无法正常维持，水质环境会进一步恶化。
因为，鲨鱼是海洋系统名副其实的清道夫。
它可以通过清理腐烂的大型海洋动物尸体，来净化海洋生态环境。
⑦由此看来，鲨鱼在保持海洋生态系统平衡中扮演了至关重要的角色，称它为海洋系统的整容师一点儿也不为过。
选自《知识窗》，2018年第4期，有删改1．鲨鱼在保持海洋生态系统平衡中发挥了哪些方面的作用? 3分答：_____________________________________2．第③段中画线句子运用了哪些说明方法?有何作用? 3分答：_____________________________________参考答案：作比较，列数字。
通过斯科特礁和罗利沙洲的比较和数字，准确地说明了鲨鱼对海洋中许多鱼的眼睛和尼鳍尺寸的影响。
3．阅读下列句子，按要求作答。
4 分其实，鲨鱼数量的减少还在悄悄地影响着其他海洋生态系统。
为什么用悄悄一词? 2分答：_____________________________________参考答案：悄悄一词生动形象地表现了鲨鱼数量的减少对其它海洋生物系统的影响缓慢的过程，表明了说明文语言的准确性。
鲨鱼是海洋系统名副其实的清道夫。
清道夫一词有何表达效果?2分答：______________________________________参考答案：清道夫原指清扫马路的工人，文中生动形象地表现了鲨鱼清扫海洋腐烂大型动物尸体，净化海洋环境的作用。
4．阅读下面材料，结合文章内容，写出探究结论。
4分【链接材料】人们做梦也不会想到，他们捕杀的狼，居然是森林和鹿群的功臣。
狼吃掉一一些鹿，使森林中的鹿群不会发展得太快太多，森林就不会被鹿群糟蹋得这么惨；同时狼吃掉的多半是病鹿，这反过来帮了鹿的忙，解除了传染病对鹿群的威胁。
选自专题《狼》，苏教版《语文》七年级上册参考答案：狼捕杀鹿遏制了鹿的大量繁殖对草原森林的破坏，狼捕杀的多数是病鹿，从而避免了传染病在鹿群中传播，让鹿群能健康地繁殖发展，维护了生态平衡。
说明人不能破坏生态平衡，否则会带来严重的后果。
【答案】1．（1）可以改变海洋中很名鱼的眼睛和尾鳍的尺寸（2）维护海洋生态平衡，有利种群的健康发展（3）净化海洋生态环境，改善水质。
2．作比较，列数字。
通过斯科特礁和罗利沙洲的比较和数字，准确地说明了鲨鱼对海洋中许多鱼的眼睛和尼鳍尺寸的影响。
3．悄悄一词生动形象地表现了鲨鱼数量的减少对其它海洋生物系统的影响缓慢的过程，表明了说明文语言的准确性。
清道夫原指清扫马路的工人，文中生动形象地表现了鲨鱼清扫海洋腐烂大型动物尸体，净化海洋环境的作用。
4．狼捕杀鹿遏制了鹿的大量繁殖对草原森林的破坏，狼捕杀的多数是病鹿，从而避免了传染病在鹿群中传播，让鹿群能健康地繁殖发展，维护了生态平衡。
说明人不能破坏生态平衡，否则会带来严重的后果。
2.炎黄子孙的情意结中国结采薇①中国结作为我国特有的手工编织工艺品，渊源久远，始于上古，兴于唐宋，盛于明清。
最初，古人的铜镜背后一般都有绳纽，可以系上绳饰，方便手持。
后来，窗帘、帐钩、笛箫、香袋等下方常系有美观的装饰结。
几千年来，这些美丽的绳结代代流传，它们从旧石器时代的缝衣打结推展至汉朝的仪礼记事，再演变成为今天精致的艺术品。
因其外观对称精致，符合我国传统装饰的习俗和审美观念，故命名为中国结。
从《红楼梦》第三十五回白玉钏亲尝莲叶羹，黄金莺巧结梅花络中的描写来看，中国结在清代是一种非常流行的装饰品，而且已经不局限在女性服饰之中。
只不过那时不叫中国结，而叫络子。
②中国结包含着非常多变且丰富的结绳工艺，有同心結、团锦结、双钱结、十字结、吉祥结等，其工艺之精妙令人啧啧称奇。
中国结以其独特的东方神韵和丰富多样的变化，充分体现了我国人民的智慧和深厚的文化底蕴。
在北京申办奥运会的过程中，中国结作为我国传统文化的象征，深受各国朋友的喜爱。
③中国结的编制大致可分为基本结、变化结及组合结三大类，它们具有共通的编结原理，可归纳为基本技法与组合技法。
基本技法是以单线条、双线条或多线条来编结，运用线头并行或线头分离的变化，做出多彩多姿的结或结组。
而组合技法是利用线头延展、耳翼延展及耳翼勾连的方法，灵活地将各种结组合起来，完成一组组变化万千的结饰。
④一件结饰讲究整体美，不仅要用线恰当、线纹平整、结形匀称，结与饰物还要搭配协调。
选线时要注意色彩，若为古玉一类的古雅物件配编中国结，应选择含蓄的色调，诸如咖啡色或墨绿色；若为一些色彩单调、深沉的物件编中国结，夹配少许金、银或亮红等色调醒目的细线，会使整个结饰有栩栩如生之感。
除了用线，一件结饰还包括镶嵌的圆珠、管珠等坠子，以及各种金银、玉石、珐琅等饰物，如果选配得当，整件结饰会显得更加璀璨夺目。
⑤中国结丰富多样的图案样式常常包含着美好的寓意，如最常见的同心结寓意白头偕老、永结同心，团锦结寓意花团锦簇、前程似锦，如意结寓意万事称心、吉祥如意，桂花结寓意高贵清雅、富贵无疆，双喜结寓意双喜临门，双钱结寓意财源广进那车前窗上挂着的红红的平安结寄托着家人温馨的祈愿，吉字结、馨结、鱼结合成吉庆有余的意思。
在新婚仪式上装饰的盘长结寓意一对相爱的人永远相随相依，永不分离。
烟袋上的蝴蝶结因蝴与福谐音，寓意福在眼前、福运迭至。
一根长长的丝线，曲曲折折中表达着人们的美好愿望，一串中国结就是一串代代相传的祝愿。
⑥中国结所展现的情致与智慧正是中华古老文明的审美内涵。
对炎黄子孙而言更有着独特的寓意。
绳线曲折回环、紧密相连，正如炎黄子孙紧密团结、心连一处。
如今，中国结随着华人的脚步走向了世界的每一个角落，每逢我国传统佳节，都能看到红红火火的中国结。
无论是海外游子，还是驻守乡土的亲人，对所有炎黄子孙来说，挂起中国结的地方就是家。
1．下列关于中国结的说法，有误的一项是（）A．中国结为我国所特有，它是上古时期就已出现的一种手工编织工艺品，历史悠久。
B．中国结得名的原因与其外观对称精致有关，它符合我国传统装饰的习俗和审美观念。
C．中国结在编结原理相通的基础上，采用不同技法编结出类型不一、各具特色的结饰。
D．中国结在《红楼梦》中有记载，清代称其为络子，是当时流行的女性专有饰品。
2．下列对本文分析有误的一项是（）A．题目点明说明对象，揭示文章内容，指出中国结与炎黄子孙的关联，富有吸引力。
B．第①段中加点的词语一般，表示绳纽出现的频率，体现说明文语言的准确性。
C．第⑤段画线句运用举例子、作比较的说明方法，说明中国结图案寓意丰富美好。
D．本文按逻辑顺序介绍中国结的起源、得名、工艺、编制、搭配及图案寓意等相关3．下列说法与原文意思相符的一项是（）A．中国结以其独特的神韵成为我国传统文化的唯一象征，北京申奥时深得各国的青睐。
B．为达到整体美的效果，古玉一类的物件应配编含蓄色调的结，要讲究搭配的协调性。
C．结饰变化万千靠组合技法，此法利用线头并行、耳翼延展及勾连，将各种结灵活组合。
D．中国结蕴含炎黄子孙团结一心的独特寓意，所以，挂有中国结的地方就有华人家庭。
【答案】1．D （是当时流行的女性专有饰品是错的。
）2．C3．B （错在A中的唯一；C中的结饰变化万千靠组合技法；D 中的挂有中国结的地方就有华人家庭）3.大洋中脊的特殊地质结构梁鑫峰①自古以来，人类就知道陆地上有山脉；其实海洋里也有山脉，这些山脉被称作大洋中脊。
②人们意识到海底也有山脉，只不过100多年的时间。
大洋中脊的发现，可以追溯到1872年英国挑战者号的全球调查。
挑战者号上的科学家利用探测锤发现大西洋中部有一处高高隆起的地方。
1925-1927年，在德国流星号考察期间，科学家利用声学回声测深法再次确认了这条山脉的存在。
他们还发现这条位于大西洋底的山脉竟然通过好望角，延伸到了印度洋。
③在接下来的几十年间，印度洋中脊和东太平洋中脊也陆续被发现。
二战后，船载声学设备的发展极大促进了人们对大洋中脊的研究。
到20世纪50年代初期，地质学家已经知道地球上每个大洋的洋底都有山脉，并且这些山脉连成一个巨大的海底山脉系统。
④大洋中脊的发现使得人类对地球的认识也向前迈出了一大步。
正是因为大洋中脊的发现，让魏格纳的大陆漂移学说开始得到重视，诞生了海底扩张学说，并进一步发展成现在被人们普遍接受的板块运动理论。
⑤大洋中脊既是海洋深处的巨大山脉，又是新的海洋洋壳生成的地方。
大洋中脊的中轴线上坐落着众多的火山口。
在那里，灼热的岩浆由地幔向上涌，逐渐冷却，结合周围已软化的岩石，形成新的洋壳。
新生成的洋壳挤压大洋中脊两边已有的地壳，不断向外扩张，并最终在板块的交界边缘俯冲回地幔去。
因此，洋壳在大洋中脊出生，在板块与板块的撞击中消亡。
在过去的几十亿年里，大洋洋壳就这样的循环往复、生生不息。
⑥研究发现，大洋中脊相对其中轴线几乎是对称的。
从中轴线往外，水深逐渐增加。
比如大西洋中脊的中轴线处水深大约为2500米，但其外沿的水深则有5000多米。
中考英语阅读理5篇及答案
中考英语阅读理解5篇及答案（A）Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?( )1. The best title of the text should be ___.A. Cities or VillagesB. Back to TownsC. How Cities GrewD. People and Animals( )2. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to ___.A. villagesB. animalsC. citiesD. people( )3. When factories were built, ___.A. more people live near the factoriesB. people began to live in the factoriesC. many people began to work in villagesD. many machines appeared in big factories( )4. We can learn from the text that ___.A. people like to work only in big citiesB. some people don't like to live in big citiesC. there will be no small towns in the futureD. it is better to live in cities than in villages( )5. In what order did people do the following things?a. Worked in villagesb. Lived near the factories.c. Learned to grow food. d. Built factories.e. Began to live near each other.A. d, b, a, e, cB. e, a, c, d, b,C. c, e, a, d, bD. a. c. d. e. bKEY: AACCD(B)Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into hissmall pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."( )1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea( )2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket( )3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A.the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day( )4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper( )5. What was burnt? ___________.A.The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA（C）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is on e of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot inunderstanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.( )1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time( )2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.A."… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."( )3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."( )4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."( )5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB（C）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed somemoney from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。
中考语文阅读试题及答案
中考语文阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面的短文，完成1-5题。
《春天的雨》春天的雨，是温柔的。
它轻轻地洒在大地上，唤醒沉睡的万物。
小草探出头来，花儿张开了笑脸，树木也纷纷抽出了嫩绿的枝条。
春雨，是生命的使者，它滋润着大地，让一切生机勃勃。
1. 根据短文内容，春雨的特点是什么？（4分）答：春雨的特点是温柔的，它轻轻地洒在大地上，滋润着大地，让一切生机勃勃。
2. 短文中提到了哪些春天的景象？（6分）答：短文中提到的春天的景象包括小草探出头来，花儿张开笑脸，树木抽出嫩绿的枝条。
3. 春雨在文中被比喻为什么？（4分）答：春雨在文中被比喻为生命的使者。
4. 短文表达了作者对春雨的什么情感？（6分）答：短文表达了作者对春雨的喜爱和赞美之情。
5. 根据短文，春雨对大地有什么影响？（10分）答：根据短文，春雨对大地的影响是唤醒沉睡的万物，滋润着大地，让一切生机勃勃。
二、古诗词鉴赏（共20分）阅读下面的古诗词，完成6-8题。
《春夜喜雨》杜甫好雨知时节，当春乃发生。
随风潜入夜，润物细无声。
6. 这首诗的作者是谁？（4分）答：这首诗的作者是杜甫。
7. 诗中“好雨”指的是什么？（8分）答：诗中的“好雨”指的是适时的春雨，它在春天发生，随风潜入夜晚，滋润万物而不发出声响。
8. 这首诗表达了作者对春雨的什么情感？（8分）答：这首诗表达了作者对春雨的喜爱之情，认为春雨是及时的、有益的，它悄无声息地滋润万物。
三、现代文阅读（共40分）阅读下面的现代文，完成9-15题。
《春天的田野》春天的田野，是一幅生机勃勃的画卷。
农民伯伯在田间辛勤劳作，播种希望的种子。
孩子们在田野上追逐嬉戏，欢声笑语回荡在空旷的原野上。
春天的田野，充满了希望和活力。
9. 文章的中心思想是什么？（6分）答：文章的中心思想是春天的田野充满了生机、希望和活力。
10. 文章中提到了哪些春天田野上的人物？（6分）答：文章中提到了农民伯伯和孩子们。
11. 农民伯伯在春天的田野上做什么？（6分）答：农民伯伯在春天的田野上辛勤劳作，播种希望的种子。
中考语文阅读题练习题及答案（推荐五篇）
中考语文阅读题练习题及答案（推荐五篇）第一篇：中考语文阅读题练习题及答案[键入文字]中考语文阅读题练习题及答案（一）人生的标点符号我的一生是一句话，母亲最希望我把它推敲得美丽些、生动些。
我用我的脚印落成文字，将它书写在时间的稿笺上。
后人为我堆起的那座坟墓，想来就是句末的标点了。
那么，我将表达出怎样的意思呢？我将脚印首先落成“善”字——我觉得它是最不可缺少的。
母亲发现后，点了点头，却又说：“这还不够，后人只能在句末给你点成逗号。
”但我渴慕一个表示完整的句子。
于是我又将脚印落成“信”字——我觉得它是最靠得住的。
母亲发现后，点了点头，却又说：“这还不够，后人只能在句末给你点成逗号。
”于是我将脚印落成“顽强”，落成“进取”，落成“创造”——我觉得它们都是闪闪发光的。
母亲睁着昏花的老眼见了，点了点头，却依然说：“这还不够……”我茫然了。
“任何人都不会得到句号的，”白发苍苍的母亲叹息了一声，补充说，“可贵的，孩子，是你一直在争取句号。
这样你将会赢得一个能够竖立起来的感叹号。
”回答问题1．联系全文看，文中的“我”一直认为“句末的标点”应该是什么标点？从哪句话中可以看出？答：。
2．文中加点的“这”，具体指代什么内容？答：。
3．白发苍苍的母亲叹息一声的原因是什么？用文中一句话回答。
答：。
4．本文中运用得最成功的修辞方法是什么？请从文中摘出两个例句。
答：。
5．用“人生——文字——坟墓——标点”的顺序和要点，写出概括本文主要内容。
不超过40字。
答：。
6．写出“推敲”这个典故由来的两句诗。
答：。
2·父亲的节日（金鑫）[键入文字]①那一天，参加一个集体宴会。
一个长得很帅气的小男孩，转到我面前，扬着手中的一束花花草草，很兴奋的样子。
这个调皮的小家伙，在一排花篮上抽抽取取，制作了一束鲜花。
我逗他，给我吧。
他立刻紧张起来，将花别到身后，一口回绝，不行，这是给我爸爸的。
为什么要给爸爸呢，我问。
他扬起小脸，明天是父亲节呀。
昆虫记中考名著阅读题及答案五篇
昆虫记中考名著阅读题及答案五篇【篇一】昆虫记中考名著阅读题及答案《昆虫记》习题及答案1、《昆虫记》是一部(世界昆虫史诗)。
2、《昆虫记》是哈佛大学(113)位教授推荐的(最有影响)的书。
3、这部书将(昆虫)世界化作供人获得(知识)、(趣味)、(美感)和(思想)的美文。
4、在《蟋蟀》中，蟋蟀差不多和(蝉)一样有名。
5、蟋蟀它之所以如此名声在外，主要是因为它的(住所)，还有它出色的(歌唱才华)。
6、(蝉)不靠别人生活。
反倒(蚂蚁)位饥饿所趋乞求哀恳的歌唱家。
8、事实与寓言相反，(蚂蚁)是(顽强)的乞丐，而(勤奋)的生产者是(蝉)。
9、在南方有一种昆虫，与(蝉)一样，能引起人的兴趣。
但不怎么出名，因为它不能(唱歌),它是(螳螂)。
10、螳螂凶猛如(饿虎)，(残忍)如妖魔，专食(活)的动物。
11、螳螂外表(纤细)而(优雅),(淡绿色)的体色，(轻薄如纱)的长翼，颈部(柔软)，(头)可以向任何方向自由(转动)。
12、(萤火虫)这种稀奇的小动物的(尾巴)上像挂了一盏(灯)似的。
13、萤火虫生长着(六只)短短的(腿)，当雄萤发育成熟，会生出(翅盖)，像(甲虫)一样。
14、萤火虫有两个特点:1(获取食物方法)2(它尾巴上有灯)15、孔雀蛾是一种(很漂亮)的蛾，它们中(最大)的来自(欧洲)，全身披着(红棕色)的绒毛，它们靠吃(杏叶)为生。
16、会结网的(蜘蛛)是个(纺织)高手。
17、一种黑色蜘蛛，叫(美洲狼蛛)。
18、水蛛能为自己(做一只性能很好的水袋，里面贮藏空气)。
19、蟹蛛十分(勤快)，为了自己的安乐窝，可以孜孜不倦地工作。
20、蟹蛛它(不会织网，只等猎物跑近才去捉，它横着走路)。
一、选择题1、昆虫记共有（C）A八卷B九卷C十卷D十一卷2、法布尔被誉为（A）A、昆虫界的荷马B、昆虫界的圣人C、昆虫至圣D、昆虫界的托尔斯泰3、昆虫记是一部（A）A、文学巨著、科学百科B、文学巨著C、科学百科D、优秀小说4、法布尔为写昆虫记（D）5、法布尔的昆虫记曾获得（B）A、普利策奖B、诺贝尔奖提名C、安徒生奖D、诺贝尔奖6、《昆虫记》是（A）国昆虫学家()的杰作，记录了他对昆虫的观察和回忆。
中考语文阅读试题五篇含答案
母亲石梁衡①那一年我到青海塔尔寺去，被一块普通的石头深深打动。
②这石其身不高，约半米；其形不奇，略瘦长，平整光滑。
但它却是一块真正的文化石。
当年宗喀巴就是从这块石头旁出发，进藏学佛。
他的母亲每天到山下背水时就在这块石旁休息，西望拉萨，盼儿想儿。
泪水滴于石，汗水抹于石，背靠石头小憩时，体温亦传于石。
后来，宗喀巴创立新教派成功，塔尔寺成了佛教圣地，这块望儿石就被请到庙门口。
这实在是一块圣母石。
现在每当虔诚的信徒们来朝拜时，都要以他们特有的习惯来表达对这块石头的崇拜。
有的在其上抹一层酥油，有的撒一把糌粑，有的放几丝红线，有的放一枚银针。
时间一长，这石的原形早已难认，完全被人重新塑出了一个新貌，真正成了一块母亲石。
就是毕加索、米开朗琪罗再世，也创作不出这样的杰作啊。
③我在石旁驻足良久，细读着那一层层的，在半透明的酥油间游走着的红线和闪亮的银针。
红线蜿蜒曲折如山间细流，飘忽来去又如晚照中的彩云。
而散落着的细针，发出淡淡的轻光，刺着游子们的心微微发痛。
我突然想起自己的母亲。
那年我奉调进京，走前正在家里收拾文件书籍，忽然听到楼下有“笃笃”的竹杖声。
我急忙推开门，老母亲出现在楼梯口，背后窗户的逆光勾映出她满头的白发和微胖的身影。
母亲的家离我住地有几里地，街上车水马龙，我真不知道她是怎样拄着杖走过来的。
我赶紧去扶她。
她看着我，大约有几秒钟，然后说：“你能不能不走？”声音有点颤抖。
我的鼻子一下酸了。
父亲文化程度不低，母亲却基本上是文盲，她这一辈子是典型的贤妻良母。
小时每天放学，一进门母亲问的第一句话就是：“肚子饿了吧?”菜已炒好，炉子上的水已开过两遍。
大学毕业后先在外地工作，后调回来没有房子，就住在父母家里。
一下班，还是那一句话：“饿了吧。
我马上去下面。
”④我又想起我第一次离开母亲的时候。
那年我已是17岁的小伙子，高中毕业，考上北京的学校。
晚上父亲和哥哥送我去火车站。
我们出门后，母亲一人对着空落落的房间，不知道该做什么，就打来一盆水准备洗脚。
中考阅读理解试题及答案
中考阅读理解试题及答案一、阅读下面的文章，完成1-5题。
在遥远的古代，有一个名叫阿拉丁的贫穷少年。
他的父亲很早就去世了，他和他的母亲生活在一起。
一天，一个自称是阿拉丁叔叔的魔法师找到了他，说可以带他去一个神秘的地方，那里有一盏神灯。
魔法师告诉阿拉丁，只要他找到神灯并摩擦它，就可以实现他所有的愿望。
于是，阿拉丁跟随魔法师来到了一个洞穴，魔法师让他独自进入洞穴去取神灯。
1. 阿拉丁的父亲去世了吗？A. 是的B. 没有C. 他的父亲是魔法师D. 文章中没有提到答案：A2. 阿拉丁和谁生活在一起？A. 他的母亲B. 他的叔叔C. 魔法师D. 他独自一人答案：A3. 魔法师是如何找到阿拉丁的？A. 通过他的母亲B. 通过他的父亲C. 通过阿拉丁自己D. 文章中没有提到答案：D4. 魔法师承诺给阿拉丁什么？A. 财富B. 神灯C. 魔法D. 神秘的地方答案：B5. 阿拉丁是如何得到神灯的？A. 魔法师给他的B. 他从洞穴中找到的C. 他从母亲那里得到的D. 文章中没有提到答案：B二、阅读下面的文章，完成6-10题。
在森林的深处，住着一群快乐的动物。
他们每天一起玩耍，一起寻找食物，过着无忧无虑的生活。
有一天，一只小兔子在森林里迷路了。
它四处寻找回家的路，但是怎么也找不到。
这时，一只聪明的猴子出现了，它帮助小兔子找到了回家的路。
6. 动物们住在什么地方？A. 在森林的深处B. 在城市的中心C. 在沙漠里D. 在海边答案：A7. 动物们的生活是怎样的？A. 快乐B. 悲伤C. 忙碌D. 无聊答案：A8. 小兔子发生了什么？A. 它找到了回家的路B. 它迷路了C. 它遇到了猴子D. 它找到了食物答案：B9. 猴子帮助小兔子做了什么？A. 找到了食物B. 找到了回家的路C. 一起玩耍D. 一起寻找食物答案：B10. 小兔子最后怎么样了？A. 它回家了B. 它继续迷路C. 它遇到了危险D. 文章中没有提到答案：A。
初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下文，回答问题。
读书是一种心灵修复吴黎宏①书是灵魂的伴侣、精神的导师、心灵的良医，书给人的馈赠与帮助可谓无穷。
对我来说，读书可以增智广才，可以励志修德，可以怡情养性，是一种最好的心灵修复方式。
②读书可以避免浅陋直白，让心灵丰盈圆润。
大学毕业刚工作时，我工作热情主动却有些马虎，考虑问题不够全面；待人真诚却显直白，有时甚至好心办了坏事。
这些问题，固然有客观的原因，但说到底，还是心智不够成熟，修养不到家。
除了在生活中体悟之外，我常从书中找老师，在阅读中修炼心性。
通过读《论语》《菜根谭》《小窗幽记》，懂得了“己所不欲，勿施于人”“以责人之心责己，以恕已之心恕人”，学会了换位思考。
由是，心智El渐丰盈成熟起来，待人接物和处理工作也变得更加稳重。
③读书可以消除烦恼郁闷，让心灵愉悦平和。
社会不同于象牙塔，要面对的事情很多，烦恼总是难免。
但烦恼不能成为障碍，情绪不能带进工作，压力应及时化解。
对我而言，读书可以摆脱现实的沉重，驱散生活中的不愉快，宛如冬天在温暖的炉前烤火，所有的忧愁、愤怒、牢骚都会像衣服上的湿气一样被烤得烟消云散。
读《诗经》，让心灵在纯真无邪的原野上奔腾；读《庄子》，任自己的灵魂尽情“逍遥游”；读清新隽永的散文，如沐春风、饮清泉般畅快……可以说，读一本早就想读的书，就像遇见了仰慕已久的朋友。
而且，读书的愉悦是发自内心、出于精神层面的乐趣，是充实持久、不可替代的快乐。
④________，________。
在快节奏的现代社会，人容易变得浮躁，尤其作为一名干部，不时对自己的品德修养进行修正，十分重要。
对我来说，向书中的古代圣贤寻求教诲是一条重要的途径。
老子说，“祸莫大于不知足，咎莫大于欲得”；孟子说，“养心莫善于寡欲”；诸葛亮说，“静以修身，俭以养德”；王阳明认为，君子要懂得“收放心”，磨炼自己的心性……通过读书，让自己沉淀下去，把心收回来。
【精选】中考现代文阅读真题及答案共20篇
中考语文阅读理解真题附答案详解一、阅读理解训练题1．（2020淮安）阅读下面文章，回答问题。
给鸟搬家刘亮程①我们家的院子和老陈家的院子中间隔了一小截篱笆，平常两家借点东西都是从篱笆缝里递来递去。
②一天，阿健盯住老陈家榆树说，要是把他家的麻雀赶到我们家树上多好。
阿健就挤过篱笆缝，往老陈家树上扔土块儿，朝树上喊叫。
③怎么才能让鸟在我们家树上也筑窝呢？阿健说。
④等你们都长大了，麻雀看见院子里没小孩了，就会来我们家树上筑巢。
二伯说。
⑤我想现在就让麻雀来我们家树上筑巢。
阿健说。
⑥那我们想个办法吧，先在树上给鸟做个窝，到时候我会让那棵树上的鸟搬过来住。
二伯说。
⑦二伯带着张欢、阿健、洋洋和方圆，在院子里做鸟巢。
⑧二伯从小库房里找出锯子、斧头和钉锤，用木板钉了一个方盒子，找了一些柔软的干草放进做好的鸟巢。
⑨然后，二伯让方圆爬上树，用铁丝把鸟巢绑在最高的树杈上。
二伯做木盒的时候，中间隔出了盛放食物的槅档，在里面装了些小米。
⑩鸟巢安置后，第二天就有鸟在树上叫了，鸟发现巢里的食物，再叫其他鸟过来吃。
⑪过了两天，树上没鸟叫了。
二伯说，可能食物吃完了。
他让方圆上去又放了一些小米。
鸟又在树上叫了，可是，鸟把小米吃完又飞了，没有把我们的木盒当窝的意思。
⑫这咋办呢？阿健说。
⑬不急，再想办法。
二伯说。
⑭二伯让方圆爬到老陈家榆树上，把窝里的鸟蛋放到我们家树上的鸟巢里。
⑮二伯说，我们把鸟蛋移过来，鸟就会跟着过来。
⑯可是，鸟没有搬家过来，只是在我们家树上叫了一阵，又回到老陈家树上。
二伯只好让方圆把鸟蛋放回老陈家榆树上的旧窝里。
⑰二伯的办法失败了。
⑱怎么办？阿健、张欢都着急了。
再等等。
二伯说。
⑲不久以后，老陈家树上的鸟巢孵出了小鸟，在树下都能听到小鸟的叫声。
⑳二伯又让方圆爬到老陈家树上，把小鸟全拿下来。
方圆上树的时候，鸟一阵乱叫。
㉑方圆把小鸟装在衣兜里拿下来，五只精光的小鸟，张着嫩黄的小嘴直叫。
张欢、阿健都围上去摸小鸟。
二伯让方圆赶快把小鸟放到我们家树上的窝里，又放了好多小米进去。
2024年中考英语热点阅读练习专题5 外国文学作品(含解析)
2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-外国文学作品01（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟)of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!“He’s heard about my ________” I thought. “And he wants it!”That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.—Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1．How did Huck get the money which was put in the bank?A．Huck’s father gave it to him.B．Huck’s mother left it to him before she died.C．Douglas gave it to him.D．He and Tom Sawyer found it in a cave.2．How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas?A．He hated his new life.B．He didn’t mind his new life.C．He felt satisfied with his new life.D．He wanted to get away from his new life.3．Which word can be put in the “__________”?A．life B．spirit C．secret D．money4．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?①Douglas sent Huck to school.②Huck’s mother died.③Douglas invited Huck to live with her.④Douglas read stories to Huck.A．③②④①B．②③④①C．③④②①D．②④③①02（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Katie was waiting for Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbour.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie took her camera to the harbour. All the colourful boats made pretty pictures, but not the one she wanted most.Katie waved to Ernest, her uncle’s neighbour, on the boathouse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him.The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyone’s attention. Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby. The waves from the passing boat made Katie’s stroller shake strongly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the loudest cry. Dad and uncle rushed to Katie and stopped the stroller from falling into the water. They kept a close eye at Katie after that. Another summer Katie was three years old, she liked to touch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried to catch small ducks around or fish from water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brought Dad back in time. He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver continued to call out as Katie tried new things.This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned to do. One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm. As she looked up and tried to catch the last warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky for an answer. Putting her arms around knees, she closed eyes to hold in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “How lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sounded like him. Strange, he was nowhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thought I heard him, too.”—Adapted from the story by Gillian Richardson5．Katie took a camera to the harbour in order to take a picture of ________.A．Gulliver B．Ernest C．sparrows D．boats6．What’s the right order of the following events about Katie?①She was trapped on a rock by a storm.②She lay in her stroller on the floating dock.③She followed the small ducks running towards water.A．①②③B．①③②C．②③①D．②①③7．Which of the following can show the change of Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?A．sad—peaceful—excited B．sad—excited—nervousC．helpless—hopeful—thankful D．helpless—thankful—nervous8．What’s the best title for the story?A．Katie and Gulliver B．Katie’s HolidaysC．Katie and Dad D．Katie’s Tears03（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together.Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses（费用）.Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave（奴隶）had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed（祈祷）for his master.The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move.“Well, Tom, what are you waiting for?” said St Clare. “Is everything alright?”“I’m afraid not, Master,” said Tom.“What’s the problem? You look very serious.”“I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.”“Well, Tom, am I not? Do you need anything?”“No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.”“What do you mean?”“I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.”St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.”—Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin9．Tom was asked to, leave what he was doing to ________A．work with horses B．go for walks with EvaC．spend some time with St Clare D．look after money for St Clare10．In Paragraph 3, the thing that worried Tom is ________.A．St Clare asked Tom to look after his moneyB．St Clare drank too much every dayC．St Clare didn’t look after himself well and didn’t live wellD．St Clare didn’t look after Tom well11．The underlined word “himself ” in Paragraph 12 is ________.A．Maria B．St Clare C．Eva D．Tom12．According to the passage, the correct order of the story is ________.a. Maria was unhappy with Eva’s friendship with Tom.b. St Clare felt moved and joyful when he laughed.c. St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him.d. Tom’s master spent too much money on the wrong things.A．adcb B．abcd C．badc D．dabc13．From the passage, we know that Tom was a ________ person.A．lazy but smart B．kind but stupid C．caring and brave D．lazy and stupid04（2023·湖南长沙·统考二模）The Adventures of Huckleberry Fine by Mark Twain is one of the first Great American Novels. It was also one of the first major American novels ever written by using Local Colorism（地方色彩主义）. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is famous for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River.This book is about how a boy called Huck set the slave（奴隶）free and realized his dream of living an adventures life. In order to get out of his father’s control. Hook pretended that he was dead by Jim, who is practical and loyal to friends. Jim went together with Huck in the journey, and they became friends after experience. scenes of adventures. In their voyage, they met two frauds（骗子）. One called himself king, the other duke. Because of the king, Jim got caught by his master. By an expected chance, Huck and Tom, best friend of Hack. Got together, and they decided to set Jim free. At last, they made it.Although the book has been popular with young readers since it came out, the book immediately became controversial（有争论的）and has remained so today because the Southern society that it satirized（讽刺）had already been history.14．Where did the story happen in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? ________A．Along the Mississippi River.B．In the southern states.C．In Canada.15．What is the plot（情节）of the story? ________①Huck met a run-away slave. Jim.②Huck met two frauds.③Huck pretended to be dead.④Jim was caught by his master and then set free.A．①②③④B．③①②④C．③②①④16．What does the underlined word “pretended” mean in Paragraph 2 ________.A．否定B．承认C．假装17．We can read the following in the passage EXCEPT ________.A．history of Local ColorismB．Huck’s life experienceC．popularity of the book18．What can we learn from the passage? ________A．It’s Buck’s dream to live a peaceful life.B．The book has gained a lot of attention.C．Huck succeeded in setting Jim free on his own.05（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）They left the busy streets and went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited. It was a terrible place. The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad. The houses and shops were of the poorest kind. The people were all thin, dirty, and they looked very ill. Everything was ugly.They came to where an old man sat. He was selling dirty pieces of cloth, smelly old bones, and all kinds of old and useless things. As they watched, two old women and an old man, equally dirty, smelly, and ugly came into the shop. They carried large bags.“Come and sit by the fire,” the shopkeeper said. “Tell me what you have to sell me.”“Nothing a dead man will miss,” the first woman said with a nasty（让人讨厌的）laugh.“If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he had been, he would have had someone to look after him. He would not have died alone.”“That’s very true,” said the second woman, putting a few clothes on the floor. “He got the death he deserved.” She pointed at the clothes. “What will you give me for those, Joe?” She asked the shopkeeper, adding, “I did nowrong taking them from the dead man’s house.”The shopkeeper looked at everything the woman wanted to sell him and put a price on it. Then he added everything up. The final amount was very small.“That’s not much,” the woman said.“Take it or leave it,” the shopkeeper said. “I won’t pay a penny（便士）more.”—Taken from A Christmas Carol根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
中考5篇文言文练习题及答案(翻译)
中考5篇文言文练习题及答案（翻译）文言文阅读练习（一）西流英上自劳军。
至霸上及棘门军，直驰入，将以下骑送迎。
已而之细柳军，军士吏被甲，锐兵刃，彀弓弩，持满。
天子先驱至，不得入。
先驱曰：“天子且至！”军门都尉曰：“将军令曰：”军中闻将军令，不闻天子之诏''.“居无何，上至，又不得入。
于是上乃使使持节诏将军：”吾欲入芝军。
“亚夫乃传言开壁门。
壁门士吏谓从属车骑曰：”将军约，军中不得驱驰。
“于是天子乃按辔徐行。
至营，将军亚夫持兵揖曰介胄之士不拜请以军礼见。
天子为动，改容式车，使人称谢：“皇帝敬劳将军。
”成礼而去。
既出军门，群臣皆惊。
文帝曰：“嗟乎，此真将军矣！曩者霸上、棘门军，若儿戏耳，其将固可袭而虏也。
至于亚夫，可得而犯邪！”1.选出下列句子中加点字的意思相同的一项（3分）a、把下面的马一起送去，让田吉走b.天子且至且欲与常马等不可得。
c.已而之细柳军之虚所卖之d、它会被坚固的攻击和俘获，但你的心也是坚固的，坚固的无法穿透。
2.用“/”将下列句子分成两部分。
（2分）亚夫将军拉着士兵鞠躬，说揭州人不敬拜。
请以军事礼节见他。
3.用现代汉语翻译带下划线的句子。
（3分）将军约，军中不得驱驰。
_____________________________________4.简述汉文帝称亚夫为“真将军”的原因。
（3分）答案：5。
本文简述了汉文帝是“好皇帝”的原因。
（3分）答案：____________________________________________（二）孟母环（《韩诗外传》）阅读小贴士：孟珂的母亲用刀割下自己织的布，告诫孟子在背诵时不要忘记，孟子从此养成了严格的法治学的态度，长大后终于成为战国时期有名的思想家、政治家和教育家和散文家。
孟子年轻时，他背诵了母亲编的《一》。
孟子停了下来，但又继续。
他的母亲认识他，打电话问：“什么是暂停？”他回答说：“如果你失去了什么，你会重新得到它。
”它的母亲领着刀切开它的织物，以便敲响（4）。