外研版八年级上册英语《期中考试试卷》含答案
外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother Mike, who was ___1___ excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were ___2___everywhere. One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike, “here is the best ___3___ tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it ___4___ you, and your children, and your children’s children can enjoy it.” Henry was ___5___ with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to wonder ___6___ he should plant it.“If I plant it on the hill,” he said to himself, “the wind might catch it and ___7___ down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will ___8___some of them. But if I plant it…” ___9___ he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. ___10___the tree bore(结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. ___11___ Henry sent for his brother and said to him ___12___, “you have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me ___13___but leaves(叶子).”When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner ___14___ sun-light or warmth. How could you expect flowers and ___15___?”1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. simple B. famous C. similar D. common3. A. pear B. grape C. apple D. banana4. A. although B. instead of C. even if D. so that5. A. tired B. patient C. pleased D. popular6. A. where B. how C. when D. why7. A. put B. cut C. push D. shake8. A. see B. hear C. touch D. pick9. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Luckily D. Certainly10. A. And B. So C. But D. As11. A. When B. Then C. However D. But12. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly D. carelessly13. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything14. A. with B. without (没有) C. for D. of15. A. leaves B. juice C. tree D. fruit阅读理解阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHelping others is important. Read about four kids who have started projects（项目）to help others. What can you do? Make a plan. Then get started!Willow PhelpsWillow Phelpsmakes crafts（手工）and sells them onthe internet. She usesthe money to helpanimals. She also takescare of hurt animals athome.Addison RieckeAddison Riecke isan actress. She givesbooks to kids who needthem. ―I always wantto do as much as I canfor my community, shesays.Mikaila UlmerMikaila Ulmeroften makes lemonade.She makes it sweetwith honey（蜂蜜）. Shesells it and uses themoney to help protectLilly & TougasSiblings Lilly andTrent Tougas plan somebeach clean-upprojects. They alsoteach kids how toprotect sharks and sea16. Willow Phelps sells to make some money and helps animals.A. booksB. craftsC. clothesD. honey17. Mikaila Ulmer sells lemonade and uses the money to protect the .A. sharksB. turtlesC. beesD. horses18. From the passage, we can know that all these kids are very .A. friendlyB. outgoingC. seriousD. funnyBWe sometimes say the lion is “the king of the forest” because it is stronger and most dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt other beasts. It is said that the lion is the highest animal in the land food chain(食物链). In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Human beings! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented(发明) cars. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the beasts.People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat sheep. But in recent(近来) years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed(竞争) for the grass with the sheep and the cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the grass was eaten up by the rabbits.Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! If we love animals, we are loving ourselves.19. Which is at the top of the food chain in the sea?A. The dolphin.B. The shark.C. Sea animals.D. Fish.20. Why are people at the top of the world’s food chain?A. Because they can use guns.B. Because they are the biggest.C. Because they are the cleverest.D. Because they can drive cars.21. In what way do we say people’s inventions can be sometimes dangerous?A. They can kill a lot of wild wolves.B. They can destroy(毁坏) the food chain.C. They can destroy the grassland.D. They can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger.22. What is the best title for the passage?A. People’s inventions.B. Lions and sharks.C.Food chain.D. Desert. C Do you often have a headache(头痛) during a test? Are you worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night? If so, then you will know what pressure（压力）is. You will feel it when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or afraid---all of them can make your life bad.There are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get good grades at school. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better.On the other hand, bad pressure will come if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are getting on badly with each other, if a family member is s ick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else often makes you unhappy. That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it can really make you feel sick.The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably have an easier life.23. The underlined word “it” refers to（指的是）_____A. worryB. pressureC. sleepD. test24. From the passage, we know .A. all pressure is bad for usB. bad pressure comes to us quicklyC.some pressure is good for usD. all pressure makes our life bad 25. is not a good way to face pressure. A. To have enough sleep B. To eat healthy food C. To do more exercise D. To feel angry and sad26. This passage is probably from .A. Healthy LifeB. Latest NewsC. Funny StoriesD. Sports FansDOne day, John read an advertisement in a newspaper．It said, "Wanted．The best salesman in the world．" John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job．" "I' m the best salesman in the world," he said to the manager．"Give me the job．""You must prove you're the best," the manager said．"OK I will," John said．"Good．" The manager took several boxes of sweets out of his desk．"Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets．If yon can sell them all before the end of the week, yon can have the job, " said the manager．"That's easy, "John said．He took the boxes of sweets and left the office．Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the sweets．But he couldn't sell one．The sweets were too bad for him to sell．At the end of the week he went back to the manager．"I'm sorry, sir," he said, "I was wrong about myself．I'm not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is．""Oh" said the manager．"Who?""The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets．"27. The manager told John .A. he could start work at onceB. he was the best salesman in the worldC. he wasn't a good salesmanD. he must show he was the best salesman in the world28. John could get the job if .A. he sold a thousand boxes of sweetsB. he gave away a thousand boxes of sweetsC. he sent the manager a thousand boxes of sweetsD. he bought a thousand boxes of sweets from the manager29. The right order（顺序）of the story is .①John went to ask for the job.②John told the manager who the best salesman really was.③John read an advertisement in a newspaper.④ John went to sell the sweets.A. ①②③④,B. ④③②①C. ③①④②,D. ③④①②30. From this story we can know that ．A. John didn't get the jobB. John was a good sellerC. the manager was a good sellerD. the advertisement was a good one31. John couldn't sell the sweets because ．A. he was not a good salesmanB. the sweets were too badC. he wanted to send them to his friendsD. nobody liked sweets任务型阅读根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D中选出最合适放入短文空缺处的选项．并完成35小题．___32___Choose your parks carefully．You don't want to be bored at an amusement park．If you're happy at a theme park,you will have the best time ever．You may want to ask your friends' opinion and facts about the park．___33___The benefit of getting a map is that if it shows a busy route, you can find another route to go to, so you can get there earlier．___34___Pack up stuff you might need on your trip．Also ,you might want suntan lotion if it gets too sunny．Make sure you have shoes that are comfortable．Theme parks are usually spread out all over the place,and they are huge．___35___Make sure you stop and eat for a while,You need to stay happy in the park,not just enjoy the rides．A. Get things to make you comfortable．B. Have fun!C. Choose a theme park you might want to go．D. Print out a direction map for the theme park．32. We can possibly find the article above in ．A. a storybookB. a magazineC. a novelD. a notice词汇运用根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
外研版八年级上册英语《期中检测卷》含答案
外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷听力理解听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题.1. Where does the woman want to go?A.To the bankB. To the train station.C. To the hospital2. How far is it from here?A. About one kilometer.B. About two kilometers.C. About three kilometers请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题.3. What did the man buy yesterday?B. A computer. B.A mobile phone.C.A camera.4. What kind of photos does the man like to take?A. PlacesB.Animals.C. People请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题.5. How long has the man learned English?A. For six years.B. For ten years.C. For twelve years.6. Where will the woman probably go for summer vacation?A. China.B. England.C. America.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题.7. Who did the man spend the day with?A. His friendsB. KidsC. His parents.8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. a primary schoolB. The man's dayC. An English song听独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息.独白你将听两遍.语言知识运用单项填空1.That girl is from England.____________name is Mary.A. HisB. HerC. YourD. Its2.-What's wrong____________you, Tom?-I stayed up late last night.A. withB. aboutC. ofD. at3.-Where did you watch the basketball game? --I____________it in the Capital Stadium.A. will watchB. watchedC. watchesD. am watching4.Lucy wanted to buy the dress,_______ it was too expensive and she didn’t have enough money.A. soB. andC. orD. but5.-Tony, where's your mum? -Oh, she____________in the kitchen.A.cooksB. is cookingC. cookedD. will cook 6.—books are there on the table? —There are 50 books on the table. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far 7.Daming is____________boy in our class and he also runs very fast. A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest 8.My friends and I____________the zoo next weekend. A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. will visit 9.The teacher told the students____________any food and drinks into the reading room.A. not to bringB. not bringC. doesn’t bringD. bring not10.We should listen to the teacher____________in class.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly完形填空Sally was feeling very nervous before her interview(面试)at her new school. All her friends said it was a very good school. Many of her friends wanted to go there, too.“I’m afraid that I' ll be too shy I don't feel ____11____,”Sally told her parents.Her parents encouraged(鼓励) her, “Don't be shy. I'm sure you'll do well,” said her mother.“I’ll help you____12____some possible questions and answers, “sa id her father .In the days before the interview, her parents were patient and kind. They gave Sally____13____about what to do and say at the interview.On the day of the interview, Sally's parents went with her. When they were____14____ outside the headt eacher's office, they told her, “Just take a deep breath and do your best.”As Sally knocked on the door, she gave her parents a brave(勇敢的)smile.The head teacher started the interview by asking, “What school activities do you like?”For a moment Sally could not think of anything to say She couldn’t ____15____what she had practiced with her parents. Then she thought of her mother's words: Just be yourself. So she relaxed and said,I like drama and art. To be honest, I'm not good at sport. After that Sally had no____16____answering the other questions.At the____17____of the interview, the head teacher shook hands with Sally and said, “I lo ok forward to seeing you again, Sally.”Sally looked____18____and confident when she came out of the head teacher's office. Her parents asked how she thought what she had done at the interview. Sally simply said, “I’ve done my best.”11. A. nervous B. confident C. happy D. excited12. A. find B. answer C. practice D. write13. A. gifts B. advice C. chances D. show14. A. listening B. watching C. playing D. waiting15. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. understand16. A. way B. idea C. time D. problem17. A. end B. moment C. start D. middle18. A. worried B. relaxed C. bored D. tired阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.AJokes$50-$100Got a joke? Send it in for laughter is the Best medicine.Smart AnimalsUp to $100Share unusual behavior of pets or wild animals in up to300 words.Kindness of StrangersUp to $150Share your moments of kindness in 100-500 words.My Story$350Do you have a life-changing story to tell? What you writemust be true and 800-1000 words.How to reach us:Email: rdaeditor@19. What does the first advertisement(广告)ask us to do?A. To send in some jokesB. To share our petsC. To talk about kindnessD. To tell a true story.20. Which of the four advertisements offers the most money?A. JokesB. Smart Animals.C. Kindness of Strangers.D. My Story.21. How can we send our writing in?A. By phone.B. By postC. By emailD. By going there.BThis past holiday season, I drove with my parents to Boston to visit my cousin. On my way back home, we stopped at a service area for food.As we stopped there, there was this old lady who was busy cleaning all the tables and chairs as people were leaving, making sure everything was tidy and clean. I just thought of gifting her with five dollars and a chocolate in my pocket. I wrote on a paper napkin(纸巾): Thank you and Merry Christmas.”I had wanted to leave it there for her but decided to walk up to her and give her.She asked me, "Is it a gift? Only then will I take it.”I nodded, “Yes,” and smiled at her.“Thank you, young man. "she replied, and I left to buy some food from the store in side. On my way back to the car, the woman stopped me.“I made a lot of cookies and candies on Christmas for people, "she explained. “Would you like to have some?”A bit taken aback, I replied, “Yes”.She asked me to wait, and came back carrying a four- inch plate filled with different cookies and chocolates! My first expression was a big smile.“That's a lot,” I said, a bit surprised.She smiled and told me that she made eighty to ninety of these plates every year, to gift to friends and others.I had no words or thoughts in my brain. Finally, I asked if I could hug her. We hugged, wishing each other a happy and healthy holiday season. Then, as we parted, I felt as if I had met a new friend with whom I exchanged the gift of a smile and some happiness. I really enjoyed this trip.22. The writer wanted to visit_______.A. his parentsB. an old ladyC. his cousinD. his aunt23. When they stopped at a service area the old lady was_______.A. cleaning the tableB. sweeping the floorC. eating cookiesD. making candies24. After the writer saw the old lady, he_______.A. made some food for herB. gave her 5 dollars and a chocolateC. bought some food for herD. made a lot of cookies and candies25. In the end, the writer felt_______.A. HappyB. sadC. excitedD. boredCDo you know that more than half of the people living in Copenhagen(哥本哈根), the Danish capital, ride a bike to school or work every day? The city has set a goal(目标)to become the world's first carbon neutral(碳中立) capital by2025.Cycling(骑行)is actually a faster and more time-saving way to travel in Copenhagen.That's why you'll find more bikes than people and more than 5 times as many bikes than cars in this city!Copenhagen is a cycling paradise(天堂). The city has done its best to encourage people to ride bikes-it has built more than 1,000 km of cycling roads. The city planners have made plans to help park bikes and repair bikes for free--wow!Copenhagen's cyclists hardly break traffic rules. Several of the city's main streets are only used for bike lanes(车道). Bike lanes along major roads are wide. Copenhagen is building 38 highways along the main city roads. The city's subways also allow cyclists to bring their bikes in the train, free of costThe city planners are working hard to make cyclists feel safe So when cyclists get closer to a main crossing, sensors(传感器)down the streets ‘tell’ the traffic lights to give them a ‘green’ light,which means cyclists don' t have to worry about the heavy traffic. Isn't that cool? One smooth journey from home to school! Even in the cold winters, the workers clean snow on the cycling lanes before car lanes.Lately, however, the city is facing a new problem-there are not enough parking lots for cyclists. Some people now start leaving their bikes just about anywhere. Perhaps the best way is to make more space for bikes or build underground parking lots.At the same time, other big cities are following Copenhagen's example, such as London, Paris,New York, Beijing and San Francisco They are all taking actions to encourage cyclists.26. What goal does Copenhagen hope to reach by 2025?A. To build more and wider roads for cyclists.B. To set a good example for other cities to follow.C. To encourage more people to go to work by bike..D. To become the world’s first carbon neutral c apital.27. Much more people in Copenhagen ride bikes than driving because_______.A. the traffic is too heavyB. it's faster and saves more timeC. there are more bike lanesD. the city doesn't allow driving28.What problem is the city facing now? A. Other cities are following its example. B. Some cyclists often break traffic rules. C. There isn't enough space for bike parking. D. Car drivers are not pleased with cyclists. D We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock (解锁)ourself-improvement power. However, there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us .When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs (肺)have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视) it.Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock ourself-improvement power not because the world says so. But because we realize it,'s for our own good.Happy people don' t just accept change; they embrace(拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage(勇气)to be around groups of people She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd comes, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!Self-improvement may not be everybody's favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process(过程)instead of counting the days until we are fully improvedThree sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life .Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that were beginning to take things light and become happy.29. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that_______.A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain.B. we are responsible for the problems we meet.C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way.D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs30. What is the key to solving Jane's problem?A. She needs to remember why she started.B. She has to know how to get on with people.C.She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Is it important to take things light? B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges? C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up? D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn't believe my eyes. I really got a cell phone! As soon as I got to my school the next morning I showed off my phone and asked everyone for their number. I wouldn't listen to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone.A week later we took a test and I got Grade d for the first time. To make matters worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the paper. She never saw “D”on my tests .Well, finally, I showed her an d she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed(失望).Weeks passed and my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They would say, "We have noticed that you never talk to us. It's like you have your own little world now and your phone is more important than anything else. First I thought hey were wrong, but then I got to know that I was spending too much time on the phone.A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that badly I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and caring about them. From that day,I had a different idea towards cell phones.Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I'm not saying that phones are bad and not to use them but you do have to spend some time with your family and not play with your phone all day, My phone took away timefrom my homework and from my family. That,s why I didn't do well in the test.So, I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control(控制).32. Was the cell phone the writer's birthday gift?33. How did the writer's mother feel when she saw the test paper?34. Why did the writer have fun for a whole day without the phone?35. What does the writer want to tell us?书面表达根据句意和音标填写单词36. Have a good rest and I'm sure you'll be_______['betə(r)] soon.37. Could you please_______[pa:s]me the bread?38. who is going to look after the_______['beɪbi] when you go out?39. Remember to_______[bʊk] the ticket and hotel before you travel.40. Xinjiang is a very beautiful place and it's in the_______[west] of china.完成句子根据所给的中文和英文提示完成句子.41. 北京因长城而闻名.( famous)_______________________________________________________________________42. 在我们班我每天和大明到校一样早.(as.as, in our class)_____________________________________________________________________________43. 我爸爸每天早上开车上班用半个小时的时间.(take, drive, every morning)____________________________________________________________________________44. 现在从网上査旅游信息非常容易.( it is adj.to do, information about traveling)_________________________________________________________________________45. 为了保护动物,政府计划建立更多的自然公园.( protect, the government)___________________________________________________________________________46.文段表达根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David下周要来北京学习中国传统文化.请你给他写一封邮件，对他的到来表示欢迎，简单介绍中国传统文化的相关内容，并就怎样学习中国传统文化或者去哪可以了解中国传统文化给他提一些建议.提示词语: Beijing Opera, traditional music,read, talk about, Lao she Teahouse提示问题: · What is Chinese traditional culture(文化) about?What do you advise him to do to learn Chinese traditional culture?Dear David,I' m so glad that you will come to Beijing. There are many things about Chinese traditional culture to learn____________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Hua答案与解析听力理解听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题.1. Where does the woman want to go?A.To the bankB. To the train station.C. To the hospital2. How far is it from here?A. About one kilometer.B. About two kilometers.C. About three kilometers请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题.3. What did the man buy yesterday?B. A computer. B.A mobile phone.C.A camera.4. What kind of photos does the man like to take?A. PlacesB.Animals.C. People请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题.5. How long has the man learned English?A. For six years.B. For ten years.C. For twelve years.6. Where will the woman probably go for summer vacation?A. China.B. England.C. America.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题.7. Who did the man spend the day with?A. His friendsB. KidsC. His parents.8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. a primary schoolB. The man's dayC. An English song听独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息.独白你将听两遍.语言知识运用单项填空1.That girl is from England.____________name is Mary.A. HisB. HerC. YourD. Its【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那个女孩来自英国.她的名字叫玛丽..考查代词辨析.His他的；Her她的；Your你（们）的；Its它的.后句应与前句中“That girl那个女孩”一致，即：她的名字叫玛丽.故选B.2.-What's wrong____________you, Tom?-I stayed up late last night.A. withB. aboutC. ofD. at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜很晚.考查介词辨析.with和……一起；about关于；of……的，表示所属关系；at在.What's wrong with sb.?表示“某人怎么了？”，固定句型.故选A.3.-Where did you watch the basketball game? --I____________it in the Capital Stadium.A. will watchB. watchedC. watchesD. am watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在哪里看了篮球赛？——我在首都体育场看了.考查动词的时态.will watch是一般将来时；watched是动词过去式，用于一般过去时；watches是动词三单，用于一般现在时；am watching是现在进行时.上句询问你在哪里看篮球赛，时态是一般过去时，故答语也用一般过去时.故选B.4.Lucy wanted to buy the dress,_______ it was too expensive and she didn’t have enough money.A. soB. andC. orD. but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：露西想买这件连衣裙，但是太贵了，她没有足够的钱.考查连词辨析.so因此，所以；and而且，和；or或者；but但是.前一分句“Lucy wanted to buy the dress”和后一分句“it was too expensive and she didn’t have enough money”是转折关系，故用连词but.故选D.5.-Tony, where's your mum? -Oh, she____________in the kitchen.A. cooksB. is cookingC. cookedD. will cook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，你妈妈在哪里？——哦，她在厨房做饭.考查动词的时态.cooks是动词三单，用于一般现在时；is cooking是现在进行时；cooked是动词过去式，用于一般过去时；will cook是一般将来时.上句询问妈妈在哪里，答语强调动作正在进行，故用现在进行时（am/ is/ are+现在分词）；主语she是第三人称单数，故用is，cook现在分词cooking.故选B. 6.—books are there on the table?—There are 50 books on the table.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How far【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在桌子上有多少书？——在桌子上有50本书.考查特殊疑问句.How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；B．How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；C．How many多少，询问可数名词的数量，后面跟可数名词复数；D．How far询问路程有多远.根据回答“在桌子上有50本书”可知询问数量，books是可数名词复数，故选C.7.Daming is____________boy in our class and he also runs very fast.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallerD. the tallest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大明是我们班最高的男孩，他跑得也很快.考查形容词最高级.boy男孩，是名词，故用形容词修饰；in our class在我们班，表示范围，故用形容词最高级.选项A是原级，选项B、C是比较级，故排除A、B、C.tall最高级tallest，形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the.故选D.8.My friends and I____________the zoo next weekend.A. visitB. visitedC. to visitD. will visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我和我的朋友下周末将参观动物园.考查动词的时态.visit是动词原形；visited是动词过去式；to visit是动词不定式；will visit是一般将来时.由“next weekend下周末”可知，时态应是一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形.故选D.9.The teacher told the students____________any food and drinks into the reading room.A. not to bringB. not bringC. doesn’t bringD. bring not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们不要把任何食物和饮料带进阅览室.考查非谓语动词.结合句意：老师告诉学生们不要把任何食物和饮料带进阅览室.tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故排除B、C、D.故选A.10.We should listen to the teacher____________in class.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课.考查词汇辨析.careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词.listen to是动词短语，故用副词修饰；根据常识可知，要认真听老师讲课.故选B.完形填空Sally was feeling very nervous before her interview(面试)at her new school. All her friends said it was a very good school. Many of her friends wanted to go there, too.“I’m afraid that I' ll be too shy I don't feel ____11____,”Sally told her parents.Her parents encouraged(鼓励) her, “Don't be shy. I'm sure you'll do well,” said her mother.“I’ll help you____12____some possible questions and answers, “said he r father .In the days before the interview, her parents were patient and kind. They gave Sally____13____about what to do and say at the interview.On the day of the interview, Sally's parents went with her. When they were____14____ outside the head teache r's office, they told her, “Just take a deep breath and do your best.”As Sally knocked on the door, she gave her parents a brave(勇敢的)smile.The head teacher started the interview by asking, “What school activities do you like?”For a moment Sally could not think of anything to say She couldn’t ____15____what she had practiced with her parents. Then she thought of her mother's words: Just be yourself. So she relaxed and said, I like drama and art. To be honest, I'm not good at sport. After that Sally had no____16____answering the other questions.At the____17____of the interview, the head teacher shook hands with Sally and said, “I lo ok forward to seeing you again, Sally.”Sally looked____18____and confident when she came out of the head teacher's office. Her parents asked how she thought what she had done at the interview. Sally simply said, “I’ve done my best.”11. A. nervous B. confident C. happy D. excited12. A. find B. answer C. practice D. write13. A. gifts B. advice C. chances D. show 14. A. listening B. watching C. playing D. waiting 15. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. understand16. A. way B. idea C. time D. problem17. A. end B. moment C. start D. middle18. A. worried B. relaxed C. bored D. tired【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Sally参加学校面试的情况.面试之前父母给Sally做了准备工作，面试时她记不起来了，然后她想起妈妈的话：做你自己.Sally放松下来回答校长的问题，最后通过了面试.【11题详解】句意：我怕我太害羞了，我觉得没有自信.nervous紧张的；confident自信的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的.根据下文“Her parents encouraged(鼓励) her”可判断，Sally不自信.故选B.【12题详解】句意：我会帮你练习一些可能的问题和答案find发现；answer回答；practice练习；write写.根据下文“She couldn’t ____5____what she had practiced with her parents.”可知，应是练习一些可能的问题和答案.故选C.【13题详解】句意：他们给Sally一些建议关于在面试时该怎么做和该怎么说.gifts礼物；advice建议；chances机会；show展览.give sb. advice about表示给某人关于……的建议.故选B. 【14题详解】句意：当他们在校长办公室外等着的时候，他们对她说：“深呼吸，尽力而为.”listening听；watching观看；playing玩；waiting等.根据下文“As Sally knocked on the door, she gave her parents a brave(勇敢的)smile.”可判断，此处应是他们在校长办公室外等着的时候，对Sally说：“深呼吸，尽力而为.”故选D.【15题详解】句意：她不记得她和父母一起练习过什么.forget忘记；remember记得；miss想念，错过；understand理解.根据上文“For a moment Sally could not think of anything to say.”可知，Sally想不起来说什么，她不记得她和父母一起练习过什么.故选B.【16题详解】句意：之后，Sally回答其他问题没有困难了.way道路，方法；idea主意；time时间；problem难题，困难.have problem doing sth.做某事有困难，固定结构.故选D.【17题详解】句意：面试结束时，校长和Sally握手……end末端，结束；moment片刻；start开始；middle中间.根据下文“the head teacher shook hands with Sally and said, “I look forward to seeing you again, Sally.””可知，应是面试结束时，校长和Sally握手说：“我期待着再次见到你，莎莉.”故选A.【18题详解】句意：Sally从校长办公室出来时，看上去很放松，很自信.worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的.根据上文“So she relaxed and said,…”可判断，Sally不紧张，放松了.故选B.【点睛】首先要通读全文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.例如小题5，forget忘记；remember 记得；miss想念，错过；understand理解.根据上文“For a moment Sally could not think of anything to say.”可知，Sally想不起来说什么，她不记得她和父母一起练习过什么.故选B.阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.AJokes$50-$100Got a joke? Send it in for laughter is the Best medicine.Smart AnimalsUp to $100Share unusual behavior of pets or wild animals in up to300 words.How to reach us:Email: rdaeditor@19. What does the first advertisement(广告)ask us to do?A. To send in some jokesB. To share our petsC. To talk about kindnessD. To tell a true story.20. Which of the four advertisements offers the most money?A. JokesB. Smart Animals.C. Kindness of Strangers.D. My Story.21. How can we send our writing in?A. By phone.B. By postC. By emailD. By going there.【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C【解析】广告介绍四类稿件的稿费、内容及字数要求，明确了投稿邮箱.【19题详解】细节理解题.根据“Send it in for laughter is the Best medicine.”可知，应是发送一些笑话.故选A.【20题详解】细节理解题.根据“My Story $350”与其他价格进行比较，My Story钱最多.故选D.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据“How to reach us: Email: rdaeditor@”可知，应是通过电子邮件.故选C.BThis past holiday season, I drove with my parents to Boston to visit my cousin. On my way back home, we stopped at a service area for food.As we stopped there, there was this old lady who was busy cleaning all the tables and chairs as people were leaving, making sure everything was tidy and clean. I just thought of gifting her with five dollars and a chocolate in my pocket. I wrote on a paper napkin(纸巾): Thank you and Merry Christmas.”I had wanted to leave it there for her but decided to walk up to her and give her.She asked me, "Is it a gift? Only then will I take it.”I nodded, “Yes,” and smiled at her.“Thank you, young man. "she replied, and I le ft to buy some food from the store inside. On my way back to the car, the woman stopped me.“I made a lot of cookies and candies on Christmas for people, "she explained. “Would you like to have some?”A bit taken aback, I replied, “Yes”.She asked me to wait, and came back carrying a four- inch plate filled with different cookies and chocolates! My first expression was a big smile.“That's a lot,” I said, a bit surprised.She smiled and told me that she made eighty to ninety of these plates every year, to gift to friends and others.I had no words or thoughts in my brain. Finally, I asked if I could hug her. We hugged, wishing each other a happy and healthy holiday season. Then, as we parted, I felt as if I had met a new friend with whom I exchanged the gift of a smile and some happiness. I really enjoyed this trip.22. The writer wanted to visit_______.A. his parentsB. an old ladyC. his cousinD. his aunt23. When they stopped at a service area the old lady was_______.A. cleaning the tableB. sweeping the floorC. eating cookiesD. making candies24. After the writer saw the old lady, he_______.A. made some food for herB. gave her 5 dollars and a chocolateC. bought some food for herD. made a lot of cookies and candies25. In the end, the writer felt_______.A. HappyB. sadC. excitedD. bored【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A【解析】本文讲述作者的一次快乐的旅行.在停车时，作者看到一位老太太正忙着清理人们离开时的所有桌椅，他送给老太太五美元及口袋里的一块巧克力表示感激，老太太送给他一大盘子饼干和巧克力，最后两人拥抱在一起，祝彼此节日快乐健康.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据“…I drove with my parents to Boston to visit my cousin.”可知，应是他的表妹.故选C. 【23题详解】细节理解题.根据“As we stopped there, there was this old lady who was busy cleaning all the tables and chairs as people were leaving”可知，一位老太太正忙着清理桌椅.故选A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据“I just thought of gifting her with five dollars and a chocolate in my pocket.”可知，作者送给老太太五美元和一块巧克力.故选B.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据“…I exchanged the gift of a smile and some happiness.”可知，作者感到高兴.故选A.CDo you know that more than half of the people living in Copenhagen(哥本哈根), the Danish capital, ride a bike to school or work every day? The city has set a goal(目标)to become the world's first carbon neutral(碳中立) capital by2025.Cycling(骑行)is actually a faster and more time-saving way to travel in Copenhagen.That's why you'll find more bikes than people and more than 5 times as many bikes than cars in this city!Copenhagen is a cycling paradise(天堂). The city has done its best to encourage people to ride bikes-it has built more than 1,000 km of cycling roads. The city planners have made plans to help park bikes and repair bikes for free--wow!Copenhagen's cyclists hardly break traffic rules. Several of the city's main streets are only used for bike lanes(车道). Bike lanes along major roads are wide. Copenhagen is building 38 highways along the main city roads. The city's。
外研版英语八年级上册《期中检测题》含答案
外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________单项选择1.Anhui Huangshan Mountain is famous_both its beautiful trees，high mounts and green tea.A. asB. toC. forD. from2.If you want to your spoken English，you need to do more practice by speaking English.A. completeB. improveC. describeD. produce3.It is_ for parents to talk about their children’s studies when they come together.A. excitingB. relaxingC. interestingD. natural4.--What do you think of the environment （环境）of Hefei？--The air of Hefei is much cleaner than_in my hometown.A it B. that C. those D. one5.--Let’s invite Jim and Lily to Mr. Green’s birthday party！--I will send them text messages right now.A. Of course not.B. What forC. Not at all.D. Why not？6.--I am sorry，Mr. Brown. I left my English homework at home.--It doesn’t matter. Please remember it here tomorrow.A. takingB. to takeC. bringingD. to bring7.Of all the new students，he is the one because he always does sports in his free time.A. strongerB. strongestC. largerD. largest8.--I can’t decide which shirt to take. Could you give me some useful advice？--I guess the red one is because it makes you look younger and prettier.A. worseB. betterC. moreD. less9.--Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in China.--That’s right. But they still too much.A. spendB. payC. costD. take10.--This kind of illness is a very one when winter comes to this area.--Yes，we must look after ourselves well to fight it.A. importantB. commonC. impossibleD. excellent11.Before doing sports our PE teacher usually tells us to so that we can’t hurt ourselves.A. look upB. get upC. warm upD. show up12. more Chinese culture，Mr. Brown came to China to be an English teacher in Beijing University.A. LearnB. LearningC. To LearnD. Learnt13.-- does Bob usually go to work？--By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which14.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing15.--Hi，Jane，how was your weekend？--！I enjoyed myself in the seaside in Qingdao very much.A. Good ideaB. Wait a minuteC. Pretty goodD. That’s too bad完形填空AIf you want to go somewhere quickly，will you choose to take a taxi？Most people say yes. Of course，taking a taxi to go somewhere can help you ___16___a lot of time. But there is a kind of strange taxi in ___17___. The strange taxi is called Turtle Taxi. It runs at a low ___18___. A Turtle Taxi driver says that he ___19___drives his taxi quickly.Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. They are welcomed warmly by the elderly（老人）and women with children. They don’t like to take a___20___taxi. They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick. Many touristsalso___21___Turtle Taxis to travel around the city. They ___22___that it is the best way to travelaround___23___you will have enough time to enjoy the beautiful views （景色）on the way.The drivers of Turtle Taxis drive more slowly and gently （轻柔）. “The starts and stops are very gentle，” said a mother with a one-year-old baby. “It is ___24___and comfortable. My child can have a nice sleep in the car.”Are you___25___in Turtle Taxi？Why not try to take it when you go to Japan？16. A. take B. spend C. save D. lose17. A. China B. Japan C. America D. Australia18. A. color B. shape C. speed D. price19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never20. A. fast B. slow C. cheap D. expensive21. A. lend B. borrow C. take D. ride22. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk23. A. although B. because C. but D. so24. A. dangerous B. safe C. quick D. uncomfortable25. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. boredBI like driving and it is one of the greatest pleasures in my life. There is ___26___better than sitting behind the wheel and going for a drive.I live in the countryside，so it’s ___27___to get out onto an open road. I often open the car’s windows and ___28___the music. And then just drive. I like driving to new areas and looking for new roads. I ___29___it is very relaxing to drive on such roads. I like the speed and the freedom.I even like ___30___in towns and cities. But I have to admit （承认）that traffic in cities is really ___31___.I often come across traffic ___32___on the streets but I know I must try to avoid （避开）them. For example，I always do my best to drive ___33___.Driving in different ___34___is great fun. For example，I once drove in China，America and New Zealand. When I first drove in America，I was a little ____35____. But I soon got to know the roads and drove my car well. People have different ways of driving in different countries，but I don’t like those impolite drivers.26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything27. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D. expensive28. A. turn in B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down29. A. offer B. practise C. show D. find30. A. driving B. walking C. running D. swimming31. A. light B. heavy C. high D. empty32. A. scores B. jams C. problems D. choices33. A. carefully B. especially C. carelessly D. loudly34. A. societies B. communities C. cities D. countries35. A. relaxing B. interesting C. natural D. afraid阅读理解A补全对话F=Father J=JohnF: ____36____J: He said I could do better.F: That’s not so good. How about SpanishJ: Oh，____37____F: That’s nice.____38____J: Oh，well，science is very hard.F: Yes，but what did your teacher say？J: Umm……she ……she said ___39___F: Oh，John！_____40_____A. Miss Gao said I was good at speaking.B. What did your history teacher say？C. Are you feeling better these days？D. How about science？E. What’s your favourite subject？F. You’ll have to try harder at science.G. I was lazy.My name is James. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as me. Some are older. Some are younger.My best friend is Noah. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Noah helps me with my ma ths homework. I help him with his English homework. Noah is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports，so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes，but Noah’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Noah and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.41. The main idea of the text is_______.A. James has many friendsB. James and Noah go to the same schoolC. James and Noah are best friendsD. James and Noah like the same things42. Most of James’s friends are________.A. twelve years oldB. older than JamesC. younger than JamesD. thirteen years old43. James and Noah live________ .A. near each otherB. in different townsC. in the same houseD. in the school44. James helps Noah with _______.A. his maths homeworkB. his English homeworkC. his sports lessonsD. his computer lessonsBTimetable45. The computer science teacher comes from________.A. CanadaB. ChinaC. AmericaD. England46. You may have a chance to show your inventions on________.A. MondayB. SundayC. WednesdayD. Friday47 You may learn how to keep healthy from ________.A. Dr. WestB. Prof. BeetC. Prof. GreenD. Prof. Morison48. If you want to learn something about the earth，you can go to the class from________.A. 19:00—21:30 on MondayB. 8:30—11:30 on SundayC. 14:00—17:00 on SaturdayD. 19:00—21:30 on FridayCIt's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Be outgoing（开朗的），get out of the house and do things with other people. It's easier to make friends when you follow these: Show people what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and you do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting. Look at people in the eye（正视）when talking with them. That way，they'll find it easier to talk to you，or people may think you’re not interested in them and stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Make friends with the people you really like，not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to people. That way，you'll havea bigger group of people to choose and more chances（机会）for making friends49. If you________，you will have more friends.A. get out and talk to peopleB. stay at homeC. like talkingD. are good at asking questions50. If you look right and left when people talk to you，they may think you are_ .A. looking for somethingB. worrying about somethingC. happy to see themD. not interested in them51. Linda is talkative（健谈的）. But she doesn’t like listening to other p eople. Linda should .A. show off （炫耀）to other peopleB. be a better listenerC. look people in the eyeD. make friends with other kinds of people52. You should be if you want to have more chances for making friends.A. coolB. more carefulC. more friendlyD. hard-workingDHave you ever seen this photo The girl in the photo named Su Mingjuan is known as "Big Eyes". The photowas taken in 1991 when she was seven，by a press photographer（摄影记者）called Xie Hailong. The photo shows Su at her desk with a pencil in the hand in a primary school. It made a strong influence and caused more support（支持）for Project Hope（希望工程）.Su Mingjuan comes from Anhui Province. Her family was so poor that she could hardly go to school.With the help of Project Hope，she was able to go on studying. She studied very hard and did quite well in her lessons. In 2002 she passed the National College Entrance Examination（高考）. And she went to study financial （金融的）science at Anhui University. Now she works in a bank （银行）. Su Mingjuan is lucky. Project Hope changed her life.53 The photo was taken when Su Mingjuan was .A. at schoolB. at homeC. in the fieldD. in the street54. What does the underlined word “influence” in paragraph 1 probably meanA. 影响B. 碰撞C. 打击D. 感化55. Su Mingjuan passed the National College Entrance Examination at .A. 15B. 18C. 20D. 2256. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Su is studying at a university now.B. Su is known because she is a beautiful girl.C. Su is so poor that she can go to school.D. It’s Project Hope that has changed her life.57. This passage mainly tells us .A. a story of a beautiful girlB. how unlucky the girl isC. how Project Hope helps poor childrenD. an excellent photographerEFranz Schubert was a famous musician in the world. But he lived a very hard life and often suffered（遭受）from being hungry. One day he was very hungry and went to a small restaurant，hoping he might meet some friends there. He looked around but found nobody he could borrow any money from. Then his eyes fell on a piece of paper on one of the tables. In it was a little poem（诗歌）.He read the poem. Then he wrote a piece of music for the poem and took his work to the owner of the restaurant. He only received a piece of beef and potato for it. Thirty years after his death，this manuscript（手稿）by Schubert was worth 40，000 francs. It was his famous Berceuse《摇篮曲》.58. What was Franz Schubert_____（不超过10 个词）59. What did Schubert go to the restaurant for_____（不超过10 个词）60 Did the owner of the restaurant understand music very much from this passage？_____（不超过5 个词）单词拼写61. We must p（保护）animals in danger. They are our friends.62. Everyone is in the classroom e（除去）Li Lei because of his illness.63. Please don’t give the birds anything to eat. They have had e（足够）food.64. There are h（小山）with many trees on them around my hometown.65. Can you c____（完成）the missing letters in the following words？书面表达66.假如你叫Mike，你的网友王丹昨天给你发了一封电子邮件，请你介绍一下学好英语的经验.请你根据以下提示，用英语给王丹回一封电子邮件.1. 早晨读英语；2. 上课认真听讲；3. 空余时间和朋友练习说英语；4. 放学回家看英语新闻，有时为英语电影配音.提示词：空余spare；为……配音dub for注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数.Dear Dan，Learning English is just like learning otherlanguages. We should also have some good ways tolearn itI believe practice makes perfect. I’m sure if we study hard，we will learn English well.Yours，Mike答案与解析单项选择1.Anhui Huangshan Mountain is famous_both its beautiful trees，high mounts and green tea.A. asB. toC. forD. from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安徽黄山以其美丽的树木、高高的山峰和绿茶而闻名.考查介词辨析.as由于，表原因；to到，表方向；for为，表原因或目的；from从，表来源.be famous for以某种知识（技能）而著名.根据句意语境，可知选C.2.If you want to your spoken English，you need to do more practice by speaking English.A. completeB. improveC. describeD. produce【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要通过说英语来做更多的练习.考查动词辨析.A. 完成；B. 改进；C. 描述；D. 生产.根据下文you need to do more practice by speaking English 可知improve your spoken English通过说英语提高你的英语口语，符合句意，故选B.3.It is_ for parents to talk about their children’s studies when they come together.A. excitingB. relaxingC. interestingD. natural【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：家长们聚在一起谈论孩子的学习是很自然的.考查形容词辨析.exciting令人激动的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；natural自然的/正常的.根据for parents to talk about their children’s studies可知ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D.4.--What do you think of the environment （环境）of Hefei？--The air of Hefei is much cleaner than_in my hometown.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为合肥的环境怎么样？——合肥的空气比我家乡的干净多了.考查代词辨析.it它，指代上文提到的事物；that那个，指代上文提到的单数名词或者不可数名词，复数时用those；one指代同类不同物.本句是比较合肥和家乡的air（空气，不可数名词），需用that代替；根据句意语境，可知选B.5.--Let’s invite Jim and Lily to Mr. Green’s birthday party！--I will send them text messages right now.A. Of course not.B. What for？C. Not at all.D. Why not？【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们邀请吉姆和莉莉参加格林先生的生日聚会吧！——为什么不呢？我现在就给他们发短信.考查口语交际.A. 当然不是.B. 为什么，用于斥责；C. 一点也不.D. 为什么不呢，表示同意对方提议.根据下文I will send them text messages right now.可知同意参加，故选D.6.--I am sorry，Mr. Brown. I left my English homework at home.--It doesn’t matter. Please remember it here tomorrow.A. takingB. to takeC. bringingD. to bring【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，布朗先生.我把英语作业忘在家里了.——没关系.请记得明天把它带来.考查动词短语辨析.take拿走，bring带来；remember to do记得去做某事（还没做的事），remember doing记得做过某事；根据上文I left my English homework at home.和tomorrow可知布朗先生让他明天带过来，还没发生.故选D.7.Of all the new students，he is the one because he always does sports in his free time.A. strongerB. strongestC. largerD. largest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的新生中，他是最强壮的一个，因为他总是在空闲时间做运动.考查形容词最高级.of all the new students（在所有的新生中）属于较大范围，需用最高级，可排除AC两项.strong强壮的，large大的；根据because he always does sports in his free time可知large不合句意，故选B.8.--I can’t decide which shirt to take. Could you give me some useful advice？--I guess the red one is because it makes you look younger and prettier.A. worseB. betterC. moreD. less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我决定不了穿哪件衬衫.你能给我一些有用的建议吗？——我想红的更好，因为它让你看起来更年轻和漂亮.考查比较级辨析.worse更坏的；better更好的；more更多的；less更少的.根据because it makes you look younger and prettier可知better符合句意，故选B.9.--Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in China.--That’s right. But they still too much.A. spendB. payC. costD. take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——智能手机在中国越来越受欢迎.——是的.但他们仍然花费太多.考查动词辨析.四个选项都可表示花费金钱：spend主语需是人；pay主语需是人；cost主语需是物；take多用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”固定结构.本句主语they是指前句的Smart phones（智能手机），根据句意结构和语境，可知选C.10.--This kind of illness is a very one when winter comes to this area.--Yes，we must look after ourselves well to fight it.A. importantB. commonC. impossibleD. excellent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这种病在这个地区冬天时很常见.——是的，我们必须好好照顾自己，才能战胜它.考查形容词辨析.A. 重要的；B. 普通的；C. 不可能的；D. 优秀的.根据回答we must look after ourselves well to fight it可知是常见病，common常见的/普遍的，故选B.11.Before doing sports our PE teacher usually tells us to so that we can’t hurt ourselves.A. look upB. get upC. warm upD. show up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在做运动之前，我们的体育老师通常告诉我们要热身，这样我们就不会伤到自己.考查动词短语辨析.look up查找/查阅；get up起床/起身；warm up变暖和/热身；show up如约赶到/出现.根据下文的目的so that we can’t hurt ourselves可知做体育锻炼之前需要先热身，故选C.12. more Chinese culture，Mr. Brown came to China to be an English teacher in Beijing University.A. LearnB. LearningC. To LearnD. Learnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，布朗先生来到中国，在北京大学当英语老师.考查动词形式辨析.learn了解，学习；本句需用不定式表目的，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C.13.-- does Bob usually go to work？--By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃通常怎样去上班？——骑自行车考查疑问词辨析.how表方式，what表事情，where表地点，which表事物；根据回答By bike可知问的是交通方式，故选A.14.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】D【解析】句意：苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演.practice doing sth.练习做某事.故答案为D.15.--Hi，Jane，how was your weekend？--！I enjoyed myself in the seaside in Qingdao very much.A. Good ideaB. Wait a minuteC. Pretty goodD. That’s too bad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，简，周末过得怎么样？——挺好！我在青岛的海边玩得很开心.考查口语交际.A. 好主意；B. 等一下；C. 很好；D. 太糟了.根据下文I enjoyed myself in the seaside in Qingdao very much可知玩得很好，Pretty good符合语境，故选C.完形填空AIf you want to go somewhere quickly，will you choose to take a taxi？Most people say yes. Of course，taking a taxi to go somewhere can help you ___16___a lot of time. But there is a kind of strange taxi in ___17___. The strange taxi is called Turtle Taxi. It runs at a low ___18___. A Turtle Taxi driver says that he ___19___drives his taxi quickly.Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. They are welcomed warmly by the elderly（老人）and women with children. They don’t like to take a___20___taxi. They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick. Many tourists also___21___Turtle Taxis to travel around the city. They ___22___that it is the best way to travelaround___23___you will have enough time to enjoy the beautiful views （景色）on the way.The drivers of Turtle Taxis drive more slowly and gently （轻柔的）. “The starts and stops are very gentle，” said a mother with a one-year-old baby. “It is ___24___and comfortable. My child can have a nice sleep in the car.”Are you___25___in Turtle Taxi？Why not try to take it when you go to Japan？16. A. take B. spend C. save D. lose17. A. China B. Japan C. America D. Australia18. A. color B. shape C. speed D. price19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never20. A. fast B. slow C. cheap D. expensive21. A. lend B. borrow C. take D. ride22. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk23. A. although B. because C. but D. so24. A. dangerous B. safe C. quick D. uncomfortable25. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了日本“乌龟出租车”低速和安全的特点以及人们喜欢乘坐的原因.【16题详解】句意：当然，乘出租车去某个地方可以帮你节省很多时间.考查动词辨析.A. 拿；B. 花费；C. 节省；D. 丢失.help帮助，根据a lot of time可知出租车比公共交通要快，是节省时间，故选C.【17题详解】句意：但是日本有一种特别的出租车.考查名词辨析.A. 中国；B. 日本；C. 美国；D. 澳大利亚.根据下文Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan.可知这种出租车在日本，故选B.【18题详解】句意：它以低速运行.考查名词辨析.A. 颜色；B. 形状；C. 速度；D. 价格.根据下文的举例A Turtle Taxi driver says that he never drives his taxi quickly和名字可知是速度慢，故选C.【19题详解】句意：一个“乌龟出租车”司机说他从来不开得很快.考查副词辨析.A. 总是；B. 通常；C. 经常；D. 从不，表否定.根据上文It runs at a low speed可知从来不开快车，前面三项不合语境，故选D.【20题详解】句意：他们不喜欢乘快车.考查形容词辨析.A. 快的；B. 慢的；C. 便宜的；D. 贵的.根据下文They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick.可知不喜欢乘快车，故选A.【21题详解】句意：许多游客也乘坐“海龟出租车”在城市里旅游.考查动词辨析.A. 借出；B. 借入；C. 拿走/乘坐；D. 骑车.take Taxis乘出租车，固定短语；根据to travel around the city可知选C.【22题详解】句意：他们说这是最好的旅行方式，因为你有足够的时间欣赏沿途的美景.考查动词辨析.say说，后接说的话；speak说（语言）；tell告诉（事情/事实）；talk谈论.本句是宾语从句，that后面的句子是一些游客说的话，根据句意语境，可知需用say，故选A.【23题详解】句意：他们说这是最好的旅行方式，因为你有足够的时间欣赏沿途的美景.考查连词辨析.although尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果.本句是宾语从句，从句前后是因果关系（前果后因），需用because；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B.【24题详解】句意：它既安全又舒适.考查形容词辨析.A. 危险的；B. 安全的；C. 快速的；D. 不舒服的.and连接并列结构，根据and comfortable （舒适的）可知safe符合语境，故选B.【25题详解】句意：你对“乌龟出租车”感兴趣吗？考查形容词辨析.A. 有趣的，用于物；B.感兴趣的，用于人；C. 无趣的，用于物；D. 感到无聊的，用于人.本句主语you（你）是人，根据下文Why not try to take it when you go to Japan？可知interested in符合语境，故选B.【点睛】完形填空.主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项.本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项.例如小题5，四个选项都是形容词，考查形容词辨析：A. 快的；B. 慢的；C. 便宜的；D. 贵的.根据下文They say that the fast taxi makes them feel sick.可知不喜欢乘快车，故选A.BI like driving and it is one of the greatest pleasures in my life. There is ___26___better than sitting behind the wheel and going for a drive.I live in the countryside，so it’s ___27___to get out onto an open road. I often open the car’s windows and___28___the music. And then just drive. I like driving to new areas and looking for new roads. I ___29___it is very relaxing to drive on such roads. I like the speed and the freedom.I even like ___30___in towns and cities. But I have to admit （承认）that traffic in cities is really ___31___.I often come across traffic ___32___on the streets but I know I must try to avoid （避开）them. For example，I always do my best to drive ___33___.Driving in different ___34___is great fun. For example，I once drove in China，America and New Zealand. When I first drove in America，I was a little ____35____. But I soon got to know the roads and drove my car well. People have different ways of driving in different countries，but I don’t like those impolite drivers.26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything27. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D. expensive28. A. turn in B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down29. A. offer B. practise C. show D. find30. A. driving B. walking C. running D. swimming31. A. light B. heavy C. high D. empty32. A. scores B. jams C. problems D. choices33. A. carefully B. especially C. carelessly D. loudly34. A. societies B. communities C. cities D. countries35. A. relaxing B. interesting C. natural D. afraid【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己在不同的地方（乡下、城镇）和不同的国家开车的不同感受. 【26题详解】句意：没有什么比坐在方向盘后面开车更好的了.考查不定代词辨析.something某物，表不确定；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether 之后代替something；nothing没有什么，表否定；everything每件事，指所有事物.根据better than sitting behind the wheel and going for a drive可知没有什么比坐在方向盘后面开车更好的，ABD三项不合句意，故选C. 【27题详解】句意：我住在乡下，所以很容易走到开阔的公路上.考查形容词辨析.A. 困难的；B. 容易的；C. 便宜的；D. 昂贵的.根据上文I live in the countryside走到公路上很容易，可知选B.【28题详解】句意：我经常打开车窗，打开音乐.考查动词短语辨析.A. 上交；B. 关掉；C. 打开；D. 关小.根据the music可知是打开车载音乐，故选C. 【29题详解】句意：我发现在这样的道路上开车很放松.考查动词辨析.A. 提议；B. 练习；C. 表演；D. 发现.根据it is very relaxing to drive on such roads可知我发现在这样的道路上开车很放松，find发现后接宾语从句，故选D.【30题详解】句意：我甚至喜欢在城镇开车.考查动词辨析.A. 开车；B. 步行；C. 跑步；D. 游泳.根据下文的感受对比But I have to admit that traffic in cities is really heavy可知是在城镇的体验，BCD三项不合语境，故选A.【31题详解】句意：但是我不得不承认城市里的交通真的很拥挤.考查形容词辨析.A. 轻的；B. 重的；C. 高的；D. 空的.设空处形容交通，根据句意语境，可知heavy描述交通拥挤，符合句意，故选B.【32题详解】句意：我经常在街上遇到交通堵塞，但我知道我必须设法避免.考查名词辨析.A. 得分；B. 堵塞；C. 问题；D. 选择.traffic jams交通堵塞，固定短语；根据上文traffic in cities is really heavy可知交通拥挤，ACD三项不合语境，故选B.【33题详解】句意：我总是尽我最大的努力小心开车.考查副词辨析.A. 小心地；B. 特别是；C. 不小心地；D. 大声地.根据I always do my best可知是小心开车，故选A.【34题详解】句意：在不同的国家开车很有趣.考查名词辨析.A. 社会；B. 社区；C. 城市；D. 国家.根据下文的举例I once drove in China，America and New Zealand可知是在不同的国家开车，故选D.【35题详解】句意：当我第一次在美国开车时，我有点害怕.考查形容词辨析.relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；natural自然的；afraid害怕的.根据下文But I soon got to know the roads and drove my car well.可知第一次有点害怕，故选D.阅读理解A补全对话F=Father J=JohnF: ____36____J: He said I could do better.F: That’s not so good. How about Spanish？J: Oh，____37____F: That’s nice.____38____J: Oh，well，science is very hard.F: Yes，but what did your teacher say？J: Umm……she ……she said ___39___F: Oh，John！_____40_____A Miss Gao said I was good at speaking.B. What did your history teacher say？C. Are you feeling better these days？D. How about science？E. W hat’s your favourite subject？F. You’ll have to try harder at science.G. I was lazy.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F【解析】短文大意：在对话中，父亲问了John各科老师对他的评价，鼓励John好好学习.【36题详解】根据John的回答He said I could do better可知转述的是某人（历史老师）的话，爸爸想知道他说了什么，备选句子What did your history teacher say？符合句意，故选B.【37题详解】根据爸爸的追问How about Spanish？可知John需回答西班牙语老师说的话，备选句子Miss Gao said I was good at speaking.符合句意，故选A.【38题详解】根据John的回答Oh，well，science is very hard.可知爸爸问他科学课怎么样，备选句子How about science？符合句意，故选D.【39题详解】根据爸爸的问题but what did your teacher say？可知John需回答科学老师的评价，备选句子I was lazy.符合句意，故选G.根据上文科学老师的评价she said I was lazy可知爸爸希望John好好学习科学课，备选句子You’ll have to try harder at science.符合句意，故选F.My name is James. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as me. Some are older. Some are younger.My best friend is Noah. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Noah helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework. Noah is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports，so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes，but Noah’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Noah and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.41. The main idea of the text is_______.A. James has many friendsB. James and Noah go to the same schoolC James and Noah are best friends D. James and Noah like the same things42. Most of James’s friends are________.A. twelve years oldB. older than JamesC. younger than JamesD. thirteen years old43. James and Noah live________ .A. near each otherB. in different townsC. in the same houseD. in the school44. James helps Noah with _______.A. his maths homeworkB. his English homeworkC. his sports lessonsD. his computer lessons【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹姆斯和好朋友诺亚的简单信息.【41题详解】题意：这篇课文的大意是.考查主旨大意.根据My best friend is Noah.结合短文内容可知介绍的是詹姆斯和他的好朋友诺亚，James and Noah are best friends符合文意，故选C.题意：詹姆斯的大多数朋友都是12岁.考查细节理解.根据Most of them are as old as me.联系上文I am twelve years old.可知詹姆斯的朋友大多是12岁，故选A.【43题详解】题意：詹姆斯和诺亚住得很近.考查细节理解.根据He lives near me.可知他们住的很近，near each other符合题意，故选A.【44题详解】题意：詹姆斯帮助诺亚做英语作业.考查细节理解.根据I help him with his English homework.可知帮他做英语作业，故选B.BTimetable45. The computer science teacher comes from________.A. CanadaB. ChinaC. AmericaD. England46 You may have a chance to show your inventions on________.A. MondayB. SundayC. WednesdayD. Friday47. You may learn how to keep healthy from ________.A. Dr. WestB. Prof. BeetC. Prof. GreenD. Prof. Morison48. If you want to learn something about the earth，you can go to the class from________.A. 19:00—21:30 on MondayB. 8:30—11:30 on SundayC. 14:00—17:00 on SaturdayD. 19:00—21:30 on Friday【答案】45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，公示了几个讲座的相关信息：时间、主题、主讲等.【45题详解】题意：计算机科学老师来自英国.考查细节理解.根据Prof. Harry Morison from Cambridge University Learn to use Windows 10 剑桥大学的哈里·莫里森教授主讲学习使用Windows 10，可知Harry教授是英国人，故选D.【46题详解】题意：在星期天你可以有机会展示你的发明.考查细节理解.根据Sunday8:30-11:30一项的介绍Exhibition of personal inventions. You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. 在个人发明展览你可以看到学生们的许多发明创造，你也可以带来你自己的发明，可知是在星期天Sunday，故选B.。
外研版八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷含答案
外研版八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷(60分钟100分)第一部分听力(共20分)一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的应答语, 每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)1. A. I think so. B. I like reading.C. A book about robots.2. A. I lost my wallet. B. Thanks a lot.C. I’ve won first prize.3. A. What a pity! B. Sounds good.C. You are wrong.4. A. Good idea! B. You are wrong.C. You are welcome.5. A. She is a good actress. B. It’s interesting.C. I like her.二、听对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)6. Where’s Lily’s home town?A. In the south of England.B. In the north of England.C. In the east of China.7. Which is the newest city, Shenzhen, Xi’an or Beijing?A. Beijing.B. Shenzhen.C. Xi’an.8. What mistakes does the girl often make?A. Pronunciation mistakes.B. Grammar mistakes.C. Listening mistakes.9. What do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop music.B. Beijing Opera.C. Country music.10. How much will the man pay for the two volleyballs?A. 30 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 60 yuan.三、听长对话, 选择正确的选项, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
外研版英语初二上学期期中试卷与参考答案
外研版英语初二上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The weather is sunny today.B. It’s going to rain later.C. We should take an umbrella.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue likely mentions a change in the weather, indicating that it will rain later, thus choosing option B.2、Listen to the passage about a school trip and answer the question.Question: What is the main activity planned for the school trip?A. A picnic in the park.B. A visit to the art museum.C. A hiking trip in the mountains.Answer: CExplanation: The passage likely discusses the various activities planned for the trip, with a focus on a hiking trip in the mountains, making option C the correct answer.3、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Play basketball.B. Go to the library.C. Visit a friend.Answer: A. Play basketball.Explanation: In the audio clip, the boy mentions he plans to join his friends at the basketball court right after school ends. This indicates his intention clearly.4、Why can’t the girl join the boy’s plan?A. She has homework to finish.B. She is not interested in sports.C. She needs to go home early today.Answer: A. She has homework to finish.Explanation: The girl responds that although she would like to join, she must complete her homework first because there is a lot of it today. This shows that her academic responsibilities take precedence over social activities.5、Question: What is the weather like in Beijing today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: CExplanation: The question asks about the weather in Beijing. The correct answer is “It’s rainy” because the weather forecast mentioned in the listening passage says it will be rainy today.6、Question: How many students in the class are going to the science museum?A. 20 students.B. 25 students.C. 30 students.Answer: AExplanation: This question is about the number of students in the class who are planning to go to the science museum. According to the listening passage, 20 students are going, so the correct answer is “20 students.”7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(Plays the dialogue)Dialogue:M: Hey, Sarah, would you like to go to the movies this weekend?W: I’d love to, but I’m quite busy. I have to study for my math test on Monday. M: Oh, that’s too bad. How about we study together then? Maybe we can m ake it fun!W: That sounds like a good idea!Question: What will Sarah do instead of going to the movies?A. She will study for her math test.B. She will go to the movies another day.C. She will watch a movie at home.Answer: A. She will study for her math test.Explanation: From the dialogue, it is clear that Sarah has a math test coming up on Monday and she prioritizes studying over going to the movies. However, she does agree to study with the man who invited her to the movies, making the experience potentially more enjoyable.8、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question you hear.(Plays the conversation)Conversation:W: Tom, did you finish your homework for Mr. Brown?M: Not yet, I’ve been so busy with the soccer practice. Can you help me with the last problem?W: Sure, let me see… Okay, here’s what you need to do…Question: Why hasn’t Tom finished his homework?A. He forgot about it.B. He was busy with soccer practice.C. He didn’t understand the assignment.Answer: B. He was busy with soccer practice.Explanation: The man mentions that he has been busy with soccer practice, which explains why he hasn’t finished his homework for Mr.Brown. The woman offers to help him complete the last problem, indicating that he had made some progress but not finished due to his commitments to soccer practice.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans.A. What are they planning to do this weekend?B. Who is planning to visit the museum?C. Where are they going to go hiking?D. What is the weather like for the weekend?Answer: A. What are they planning to do this weekend?Explanation: The question asks about the students’ weekend plans, which is the main topic of the conversation.10.You listen to a short interview with a local author about her new book.A. What is the author’s name?B. What is the book about?C. When will the book be released?D. Where is the author from?Answer: B. What is the book about?Explanation: The question focuses on the content of the author’s new book, which is the central topic of the interview.11、What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Shopkeeper and customerC. Mother and sonAnswer: B. Shopkeeper and customerExplanation: In the dialogue, one speaker asks about the price of an itemand the other provides details about different options available, which indicates a transactional relationship typical of a shopkeeper and customer interaction.12、What does the woman suggest the man should buy?A. A blue sweaterB. A red jacketC. A pair of jeansAnswer: A. A blue sweaterExplanation: The woman in the conversation recommends the blue sweater because it matches well with the man’s favorite color and would look good on him according to her professional opinion.13.You hear a conversation between two friends at the library.A. The man is borrowing books for a school project.B. The woman is looking for information on a specific topic.C. The friends are discussing a book they both read.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that she needs information for her history class, indicating that she is looking for information on a specific topic.14.You listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student in the school office.A. The student is requesting a day off due to illness.B. The teacher is discussing grades with the student.C. The student is inquiring about the school’s dress code.Answer: AExplanation: The student explains that they are feeling unwell and asks if they can have the day off, which suggests that the student is requesting a day off due to illness.15.W: Hi, John! How was your science project?M: It was great! We did an experiment on photosynthesis. We planted some seeds in different conditions and observed their growth.Q: What did John do for his science project?A: He did an experiment on photosynthesis.解析：通过对话中John的回答，我们可以得知他进行了一项关于光合作用的实验。
外研版英语八年级上册《期中测试题》含答案
外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个成两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1. A B C2. A B C3.A. B. C.4. A B CB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5. What is the girl going to do？A. Study math lessons.B. Take acting lessons.C. Have English lessons.6. Who wrote the book？A. The girl’s father.B. The boy.C. The boy’s father.7. Where are they talkingA. At a clothing store.B. In a dining room.C. In a cinema.8. How much does the woman need to pay togetherA. Five pounds.B. Nine pounds.C. Twelve pounds.9. Where would Lusy like to go one dayA. To Japan.B. To France.C. To China.10. What does the girl think of a soccer ball as a giftA. That’not special enough.B. That’s good.C. That’s too cheep.11. What colour is the man’s purseA. It’s blue.B. It’s black.C. It’s purple.12. What happened to LucyA. She had a tra ffic accident.B. Her bike didn’t work.C. She lost her bike.13. How many times has the man been to France？A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.14. Where will Danny go tomorrow？A. To Beijing.B. To Shanghai.C. To Guangzhou.Ｃ）听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下面一段材料.回答第15到第17题.15 What does the woman wantA. She wants to have a holiday.B. She wants to ask for leave.C. She wants more work.16. What’s wrong with the woman？A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a fever.17. Where are the two speakers？A. At home.B. In the office.C. In tbe hospital.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题.18. What grade is Peter inA. Grade One.B. Grade Two.C. Grade Three.19. What does Mrs Black doA. She is a worker.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a policeman.20. Where was Mrs Black waiting for Peter？A. At the school gate.B. At the street corner.C. In the office.单项选择1.He just gave ______ advice.A. aB. anC. /D. some2.Bob，______ TV on weekdays.A. not try to watchB. try not to watchC. don’t try watchD. try to not watch3.Don’t forget ______ the lights when you leave the room.A. to turn offB. turningC. turnsD. to turn on4.Could you tell me a good way ______ English？A. of learnB. to learnC. learningD. for learning5.My school is ______ our city.A. to the east ofB. at the east ofC. in the east ofD. on the east of6.My home town ______ its beautiful countryside.A. are famous forB. is famous asC. are famous asD. is famous for7.______ books you read，______ knowledge you will know.A. More; MoreB. The more; the fewerC. The fewer; the lessD. The more; the less8.China is the country ______ population.A. with mostB. has the largestC. with the largestD. have the largest9. －Many boy students think math is ______ English.－I agree. I’m weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than10.This reading is not ______ that one.A. as easier asB. so easy thanC. as easy asD. as easily as11.Class Three will play ______ Class Five at the school sports meeting.A. forB. againstC. withD. at12.Whose waste paper is this？Please ______.A. take away itB. take it awayC. take them awayD. take away them13.You should ______ a hotel before you go on a trip.A. orderB. bookC. parkD. cost14.—Do you enjoy ______ French.—No，I don’t. I plan ______ Russian.A. to learn; learningB. to learn; to learnC. learning; learningD. learning; to learn15.—Oh he missed the goal gain.— ______.A. Don’t w orryB. Don’t be afraidC. Never mindD. Of course完形填空Look！Some children are playing on the grass ___16___ parents are eating food and watching them. Is that a family having a picnic in the park___17___，it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas （大猩猩）in a forest in Africa. Mountain Gorillas ___18___ in groups. They live in forests in the ___19___，Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kind of gorilla. They have long hair which keeps them warm in the ___20___mountains.Mountain Gorillas eat plants （植物）___21___ they eat them most of the day. They get up early in the morning and ___22___ eating. Some Mountain Gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants in one day！They sleep on the ___23___ or in the trees in the evening. The forests are the Mountain Gorillas’ home，but people now are ___24___ down the forests. Many Mountain Gorillas die because they have no forests to live in. There are only about 500 Mountain Gorillas in the world. Twenty years ago，there ___25___ about 15000.16. A. Their B. Our C. Your D. Her17. A. Yes B. Right C. No D. Sure18. A. turn B. live C. dance D. cheer19. A. mountains B. villages C. rivers D. stations20. A. warm B. strong C. dull D. cold21. A. but B. when C. as D. and22. A. prefer B. start C. like D. stop23. A. grass B. road C. street D. beach24. A. pulling B. getting C. cutting D. breaking25. A. is B. are C. was D. were阅读理解AHere are some ideas for learning English faster.You are like a new baby.Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally，they can read and write.Listen to English every day.Listen to English radio，watch English TV，go to see English movies or use online lessons.Practise the conversations.Make up conversations and practise the conversations. You’d better use beginner textbooks.Read English storiesStart with children’ storybooks. Try to read sto ries for ESL （非母语英语教程）readers. Read ads and so on. Try to join an English Club for young learners.Write down new words.Start a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order （A... B... C）. Make some sentences. Try to use an English-English dictionary.Keep an English diary.Start with one sentence. Like how do you feel How is the weather？What did you do today？26. How do babies learn their languagesA. Slowly.B. Quickly.C. Loudly.D. Quietly.27. what does the underlined phrase “alphabetical order” mean in ChineseA. 按音标顺序B. 按字母顺序C. 按简易顺序D. 按长短顺序28. The writer gave us ________ ideas for learning English faster.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven29. What kind of books do we start to read when learning English？A. Children’s story books.B. Ch ildren’s textbooks.C. Children’s picture books.D. Children’s music books.30. Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passageA. Babies learn to read and write first.B. Listening to English radio is not helpful.C. We should always use an English-Chinese dictionary.D. We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.BIf you go to Hong Kong by air，you will arrive at Hong Kong International Airport. Because there was not enough land，it was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong.The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunel （隧道）underthe sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.The population of Hong Kong is over six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people. Clothes，computers，radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things，such as watches and computers there.People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of hotels to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for wonderful Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of food，for example，fish，vegetables and the famous Beijing duck. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.31 The airport was built out into the sea because _______.A. It’s near the seaB. there was not enough landC. planes arrive safelyD. it’s good32. Kowloon is _______.A. the name of a farmB. the name of mountainC. a big city in Hong KongD. a big city under the sea speak33. Most people in Hong Kong speak _______.A. Chinese and JapaneseB. Chinese onlyC. English onlyD. Chinese and English34. There are _______ travelers in Hong Kong every year.A. manyB. fewC. severalD. some35. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is _______.A. Dog-racing is interestingB. Beijing Duck Is famousC. Chinese food is famousD. Hong Kong is a good place for travellingCSports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective（集体的）sports like basketball，volleyball，or football，we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study. However，as the saying goes，“There are two sides of everything. "Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating（参加）in sports activities. What’s more，too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）.It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. As long as we are careful enough，sports can do us nothingbut good.36. _______can make us strong.A. Taking exerciseB. SingingC. SleepingD. Making friends37. Too much exercise can be_________ for us.A. goodB. badC. helpfulD. enough38. Sports can________.A. help people to know each otherB. improve friendship between peopleC. do us nothing but good if we’re carefulD. do all the above39. Which of the following is NOT trueA. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.B. Sports can help us relax after work or study.C Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.D. Sports can only make us healthy physically.40. The b est title for this passage can be“_________”A. Sports and healthB. Everybody must do sportsC. Sports are nothing to peopleD. No one likes sports补全对话A: May I help youB: ___41___ I’d like some noodles.A: What size bowl of noodles would you like small，medium or large？B: ___42___A: ___43___B: Noodles with mutton.A: We also have great salad. ___44___B: How much is itA: There is a special on it today，___45___B: Ok，I’ll have one.A. I’ d like a small oneB. It is only three dollars.C. I want something to drink.D. Yes，please.E. Would you like some？F. Here you are.G. What kind of noodles would you like？第Ⅱ卷完成句子46. 那个男孩正在认真地用字典查生词.The boy is _______ _______ the new words in the dictionary carefully.47. 当今，我们生活在和平中.Nowadays，we live _______ _______.48. 政府会建立更多的自然公园来保护动物.The government will set up more _______ _______ to protect animals.49. 昨天我突然想到了一个很棒的主意.I suddenly _______ _______ a wonderful idea yesterday.50. Tony在跑步前总是先做热身活动.Tony always _______ _______ before running.任务型阅读Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.Warm，bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue，purple，and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.Many public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry，and many restaurants are painted in this color.People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest，so it is a very good color for a bedroom.Colors can create bad moods，too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match it mood？51. Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience ________.52. Orange makes people ________，and many restaurants are painted this color.53. People use color in their homes to ________ as well.54. Some types of ________ make people feel sad.55. This passage mainly tells us how color ________.Lei Haiwei，a food courier （快递员）man，won the final（决赛）of the third season of Chinese Poetry Competition （中国诗词大会）on CCTV on April 4. His s___56___ surprised all the Chinese people a lot.Lei Haiwei，a 37-year-old man，c___57___from Shaoyang，Hunan Province. He is now working as a food courier man in Hangzhou，the c___58___of Zhejiang Province.When he was at the age of six，he was i___59___in ancient poems （古诗词）. Lei said，“My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains，rivers，lakes and seas in mind. He also t___60___me the stories behind each poem. He w___61___poems down，put them up on the wall of the kitchen and taught me to read them from a young age.” In his father’s small house，there is a bookshelf （书架）f___62___of books about ancient poems.Lei didn’t go to coll ege. But he never gave up his interest in poems. Because he was t___63___ poor to buy books，Lei would remember the poems in bookshops and write them out when he returned home.Now，as a busy food courier，he reads and remembers poems by u___64___ his mobile when waiting for food to be prepared. It helps him relax during his fast-paced life.After winning，Lei went b___65___to Hangzhou and continues （继续）his work as a busy food courier.66.书面表达如今骑自行车的人越来越多，自行车是重要的交通工具之一，骑自行车是人们锻炼身体的好方式.请以Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular为题写一篇80词左右的短文，短文内容必须包括以下要点：1.自行车是一种非常方便的（convenient）交通工具；2.自行车价格便宜，人们都可以支付（afford）得起；3.骑自行车是一种好的锻炼身体的方式；4.骑自行车可以节约能源，利于环保.提示词：energy-能源，protect-保护，environment-环境____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________答案与解析第Ⅰ卷听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个成两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1. A B C2. A B C3.A. B. C.4. A B CB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5. What is the girl going to do？A. Study math lessons.B. Take acting lessons.C. Have English lessons.6. Who wrote the bookA. The girl’s father.B. The boy.C. The boy’s father.7. Where are they talkingA. At a clothing store.B. In a dining room.C. In a cinema.8. How much does the woman need to pay together？A. Five pounds.B. Nine pounds.C. Twelve pounds.9. Where would Lusy like to go one day？A. To Japan.B. To France.C. To China.10. What does the girl think of a soccer ball as a giftA. That’not special enough.B. That’s good.C. That’s too cheep.11. What colour is the man’s purseA. It’s blue.B. It’s black.C. It’s purple.12. What happened to LucyA. She had a traffic accident.B. Her bike didn’t work.C. She lost her bike.13. How many times has the man been to FranceA. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.14. Where will Danny go tomorrow？A. To Beijing.B. To Shanghai.C. To Guangzhou.Ｃ）听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下面一段材料.回答第15到第17题.15. What does the woman wantA. She wants to have a holiday.B. She wants to ask for leave.C. She wants more work.16. What’s wrong with the womanA. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a fever.17. Where are the two speakersA. At home.B. In the office.C. In tbe hospital.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题.18. What grade is Peter in？A. Grade One.B. Grade Two.C. Grade Three.19. What does Mrs Black doA. She is a worker.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a policeman.20. Where was Mrs Black waiting for PeterA. At the school gate.B. At the street corner.C. In the office.单项选择1.He just gave ______ advice.A. aB. anC. /D. some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他仅仅给了一些建议.考查修饰词.advice为不可数名词，建议.a/an加可数名词单数，排除.some可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；本空表示一些建议，故选D.2.Bob，______ TV on weekdays.A. not try to watchB. try not to watchC. don’t try watchD. try to not watch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃，在工作日尽量不要看电视.考查固定搭配.try to do sth.尽力做某事，其否定形式为try not to do，故选B.3.Don’t forget ______ the lights when you leave the room.A. to turn offB. turningC. turnsD. to turn on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你离开房间的时候别忘了关灯.考查固定搭配.忘记去做某事forget to do sth.；turn off关灯；turn on打开.由“leave the room”离开房间，可知，是要关灯，故选A.4.Could you tell me a good way ______ English？A. of learnB. to learnC. learningD. for learning【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我一个学英语的好方法吗？考查固定搭配.learn学习.做某事的方式a way to do sth. 或a way of doing sth..由搭配可知，为to learn，故选B.5.My school is ______ our city.A. to the east ofB. at the east ofC. in the east ofD. on the east of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的学校在我们城市的东部.考查方位介词.east东边，in表示在内部；on表示接壤；to表示隔空相望.我的学校应该是在我们城市之内，故选C.6.My home town ______ its beautiful countryside.A. are famous forB. is famous asC. are famous asD. is famous for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡因其美丽的乡村而著名.考查词组辨析.be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名.由“its beautiful countryside”它的美丽的乡村，可知，城镇因美景而出名；再由home town为单数名词，故选D.7.______ books you read，______ knowledge you will know.A. More; MoreB. The more; the fewerC. The fewer; the lessD. The more; the less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你读的书越少，你知道的知识越少.考查形容词比较级.the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，越…….”首先排除A项.第一空修饰可数名词books为few的比较级fewer；第二空修饰不可数名词knowledge为little的比较级less，故选C.【点睛】本题同学们注意不要被中文的惯性思维束缚住，就认为是书读的越多，知识越多，误选A项.注意本题的句式为the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，越…….”8.China is the country ______ population.A. with mostB. has the largestC. with the largestD. have the largest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个有着最大人口的国家.考查with结构.population人口，修饰人口用large或small，首先排除A项.本句话中is为谓语动词，空格处应用介词结构表示伴随状态，故选C.9. －Many boy students think math is ______ English.－I agree. I’m weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than【答案】C【解析】so……as前面用否定形式，表示不如……，用于同级比较；less……than表示不如……，more……than比……更……，用于两者之间进行比较.句意：许多男生认为数学不如英语难.——我同意.我英语不行.结合语境可知选C.考点：英语中的比较问题10.This reading is not ______ that one.A. as easier asB. so easy thanC. as easy asD. as easily as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个读物没有那个简单.考查形容词原级比较.as/so+形容词/副词原级+as表示和……一样……，故排除AB；this reading为名词，形容词修饰名词，故选C.11.Class Three will play ______ Class Five at the school sports meeting.A. forB. againstC. withD. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：三班将会在学校运动会上跟五班打比赛.考查介词辨析.for为了；against对抗；with和；at在.本题表示三班对抗五班，play against“同……进行比赛”，故选B.12.Whose waste paper is this？Please ______.A. take away itB. take it awayC. take them awayD. take away them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是谁的废纸？请拿走.考查动词词组.take away拿走，加名词时可放在词尾也可放在两单词之间，加代词时只能在两单词之间，故排除AD.代词代替上文waste paper为不可数名词，只能用it替代，故选B.13.You should ______ a hotel before you go on a trip.A. orderB. bookC. parkD. cost【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你应该在旅行之前预定旅店.考查动词辨析.order命令；book预定；park停车；cost花费.由“before you go on a trip”可知，要预定酒店，故选B.14.—Do you enjoy ______ French.—No，I don’t. I plan ______ Russian.A. to learn; learningB. to learn; to learnC. learning; learningD. learning; to learn【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢学习法语吗？——不，不喜欢.我计划学习俄语.考查非谓语动词.learn学习.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；plan to do sth.计划做某事.故选D. 15.—Oh，he missed the goal gain.— ______.A. Don’t worryB. Don’t be afraidC. Never mindD. Of course【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，他又一次错过了进球机会.——没关系.Don’t worry别担心；Don’t be afraid别害怕；Never mind没关系；Of course当然.结合语境来看，第一个人表示惋惜，第二个人安慰没关系，故选C.【点睛】本题注意goal的翻译，goal除了我们常见的“目标”的用法之外，还常常用作“进球”讲.完形填空Look！Some children are playing on the grass ___16___ parents are eating food and watching them. Is that a family having a picnic in the park___17___，it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas （大猩猩）in a forest in Africa. Mountain Gorillas ___18___ in groups. They live in forests in the ___19___，Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kind of gorilla. They have long hair which keeps them warm in the ___20___mountains.Mountain Gorillas eat plants （植物）___21___ they eat them most of the day. They get up early in the morning and ___22___ eating. Some Mountain Gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants in one day！They sleep on the ___23___or in the trees in the evening. The forests are the Mountain G orillas’ home，but people now are ___24___ down the forests. Many Mountain Gorillas die because they have no forests to live in. There are only about 500 Mountain Gorillas in the world. Twenty years ago，there ___25___ about 15000.16. A. Their B. Our C. Your D. Her17. A. Yes B. Right C. No D. Sure18. A. turn B. live C. dance D. cheer19. A. mountains B. villages C. rivers D. stations20. A. warm B. strong C. dull D. cold21. A. but B. when C. as D. and22. A. prefer B. start C. like D. stop23. A. grass B. road C. street D. beach24. A. pulling B. getting C. cutting D. breaking25. A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了非洲大猩猩.大猩猩们群居生活，它们有长长的毛发以保暖.它们一天吃18千克的植物，晚上睡觉.但是由于人们砍伐树木，现在它们没有森林可以居住.【16题详解】句意：它们的父母在吃食物看着它们.Their他们的；Our我们的；Your你的，你们的；Her她的.由上文“Some children”可知，是他们的父母，故选A.【17题详解】句意：不是，它是一群山地大猩猩在非洲的森林里.Yes是的；Right正确；No不是；Sure当然.由下文“it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas”是一群山地大猩猩，可知，不是一个家庭在野餐，表示否定，故选C.【18题详解】句意：山地大猩猩群居.turn转向；live居住；dance跳舞；cheer欢呼.本空表示大猩猩是一群居住在一起，故选B.【19题详解】句意：它们生活在山里的森林里，山地大猩猩是最大的一种猩猩.mountains山地；villages村庄；rivers河流；stations车站.由大猩猩的名字“Mountain Gorillas”可知，它们生活在山地里，故选A.【20题详解】句意：它们有长长的毛发，在寒冷的山地里保持它们温暖.warm温暖；strong强壮；dull无聊的；cold冷的.本空修饰它们居住的山地，与上文的warm形成对比，故选D.【21题详解】句意：山地大猩猩吃植物而且一天的大部分时间都在吃它们.but但是；when当……时候；as当……时候；and和.由上文“eat plants”可知，与下文形成递进的关系，故选D.22题详解】句意：它们一大早起来就开始吃.prefer更喜欢；start开始；like喜欢；stop停止.start doing sth开始做某事，由上文“get up early”早上起来就开始吃，故选B.【23题详解】句意：它们晚上睡在草地上或树上.grass草地；road路上；street街道；beach沙滩.由下文“or in the trees”可知，在森林里的地方；是在树上或者在草地上，故选A.【24题详解】句意：森林是山地大猩猩的家，但是现在人正在砍倒森林.pulling拉；getting得到；cutting砍；breaking打破.cut down砍伐，本空表示砍到森林，故选C.【25题详解】句意：20年前，大概有一万五千只.is是，第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式.由“Twenty years ago”确定为一般过去时；再由“15000”确定为复数，故选D.阅读理解AHere are some ideas for learning English faster.You are like a new baby.Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally，they can read and write.Listen to English every day.Listen to English radio，watch English TV，go to see English movies or use online lessons.Practise the conversations.Make up conversations and practise the conversations. You’d better use beginner textbooks.Read English storiesStart with children’ storybooks. Try to read stories for ESL （非母语英语教程）readers. Read ads and so on. Try to join an English Club for young learners.Write down new words.Start a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order （A... B... C）. Make some sentences. Try to use an English-English dictionary.Keep an English diary.Start with one sentence. Like how do you feel How is the weather？What did you do today？26. How do babies learn their languages？A. Slowly.B. Quickly.C. Loudly.D. Quietly.27. what does the underlined phrase “alphabetical order” mean in Chinese？A. 按音标顺序B. 按字母顺序C. 按简易顺序D. 按长短顺序28. The writer gave us ________ ideas for learning English faster.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven29. What kind of books do we start to read when learning English？A. Children’s story books.B. Children’s textbooks.C. Children’s picture books.D. Children’s music books.30. Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage？A. Babies learn to read and write first.B. Listening to English radio is not helpful.C. We should always use an English-Chinese dictionary.D. We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D【解析】本文给出了几条学习英语更快速的建议.1. 我们像一个小孩一样学习.2. 每天都听英语；3. 练习对话；4. 读英语故事；5. 写新单词；6. 写英语日记.26题详解】细节理解题.由文章内容“Babies learn their language slowly. ”可知，婴儿学习语言是慢慢的，故选A. 【27题详解】词义猜测题.由文章内容“Write words in alphabetical order （A... B... C）.”ABC可知是按字母顺序，故选B.【28题详解】细节理解题.由文章内容“1. You are like a new baby. 2. Listen to English every day. 3. Practise the conversations.4. Read English stories.5. Write down new words.6. Keep an English diary.”可知，有6个主意，故选C.【29题详解】细节理解题.由文章内容“Start with children’ storybooks.”可知，开始的时候读儿童故事书，故选A.【30题详解】细节理解题.A. Babies learn to read and write first.婴儿首先学习读和写.由文章内容“First they learn to listen.”他们首先学习听，故A错误.B. Listening to English radio is not helpful.听英语录音是没有帮助的.由文章内容“Listen to English radio，”作者建议听英语录音，故B错误.C. We should always use anEnglish-Chinese dictionary.我们应该经常使用英汉词典.由文章内容“Try to use an English-English dictionary.”要使用英英词典，故C错误.D. We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.我们可以用一句话来写英文日记.由文章内容“Keep an English diary. Start with one sentence.”可知，本句话正确，故选D.BIf you go to Hong Kong by air，you will arrive at Hong Kong International Airport. Because there was not enough land，it was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong.The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunel （隧道）under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.The population of Hong Kong is over six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people. Clothes，computers，radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things，such as watches andcomputers there.People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired，there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of hotels to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for wonderful Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of food，for example，fish，vegetables and the famous Beijing duck. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.31. The airport was built out into the sea because _______.A. It’s near the seaB. there was not enough landC. planes arrive safelyD. it’s good32. Kowloon is _______.A. the name of a farmB. the name of mountainC. a big city in Hong KongD. a big city under the sea speak33. Most people in Hong Kong speak _______.A. Chinese and JapaneseB. Chinese onlyC. English onlyD. Chinese and English34. There are _______ travelers in Hong Kong every year.A many B. few C. several D. some35. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is _______.A. Dog-racing is interestingB. Beijing Duck Is famousC. Chinese food is famousD. Hong Kong is a good place for travelling【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】本文主要讲述香港是一个适合旅行的城市.那里的人主要说中文和英文；每年有来自世界各地的人去香港旅行.【31题详解】细节理解题.由文章内容“Because there was not enough land，it was built out into the sea.”由于没有足够的陆地，故选B.【32题详解】细节理解题.由文章内容“Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong.”是香港两个大城市之一，故选C.。
外研版八年级上期中考试英语试卷及答案
2期中考试试卷听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选择句子中包含的信息。
每个句子读一遍（5分）( ) 1 A better B later C fatter( ) 2 A habit B health C wears( ) 3 A though B although C always( ) 4 A times B eyes C twice( ) 5 A look after B look up C look for二、听五段对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍（5分）( ) 6 Jeff thinks there should be more _______A subwaysB carsC buses( ) 7 Hector went to work ______ todayA by bikeB by carC by boat( ) 8 _____ is having a birthday party this SundayA TedB TonyC Lisa( ) 9 Miss White is more _______than Mr SmithA seriousB popularC athletic( ) 10 Maria has _______ hairA short curlyB short straightC long curly三、听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍（10分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12题( ) 11 What does the boy think of English ?A DifficultB EasyC Boring( ) 12 What did the boy’s English teacher say in the report card ?A The boy was good at EnglishB The boy was lazyC The boy could do better听第二段对话，回答第13-15题( ) 13 Where has Jack been ?A To BeijingB To his hometownC To the woman’s hometown( ) 14 What is the population of Jack’s hometown ?A 20,000B 200,000C 2000,000( ) 15 What does the woman want to do ?A To return to her own hometownB To go to the man’s hometownC To go hiking with the man笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择（20分）( ) 1 Lisa went to the living room and ________ hands with the guestsA shakeB shakingC shookD to shake( ) 2 I came to _______ goodbye to you . I have to go nowA talkB tellC speakD say( ) 3 There are some ________ in the shop and they want to buy some Chinese productsA GermansB IndianC AmericanD Englishman( ) 4 We hear the _______ of the running water . We feel relaxedA noiseB voiceC soundD shout( ) 5 You don’t like playing computer games , _________?A do youB don’t youC are youD aren’t you( ) 6 Not only my sister but also I ________ crazy about rock musicA amB isC areD be( ) 7 ________ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space stationA HowB WhatC What aD What an( ) 8 _________ good advice the teacher gave meA HowB WhatC What aD How a( ) 9 The boy works ______ harder than his elder sisterA evenB veryC prettyD quite( ) 10 My brother won the first prize ______ the age of eightA forB atC withD on( ) 11 ________ fans are waiting for the singer at the airportA Hundred ofB HundredsC Hundred ofD Hundreds of( ) 12 ---Who is the song ____?--- I think Jay Chou wrote itA forB byC toD out( ) 13 Sorry, I can’t play ________ basketball with you this afternoon . My father asked me to stay at home and play ____guitarA the ; theB / ; /C the ; /D /; the( ) 14 Jenny is my _____ sister and she is two years ______ than meA older; olderB elder; elderC older ; elderD elder ; older( ) 15 Your brother hardly plays football, _________?A does heB doesn’t heC isn’t heD is he( ) 16 We decide _______ to Beijing by airA goB goingC to goD went( ) 17 ______ a diary is one of the best ways to learn English wellA KeepB KeepingC KeepsD Kept( ) 18 ---Mum , Bill is coming to dinner this evening---- Ok. Let’s give him ________ to eatA anything differentB different anythingC something differentD different something( ) 19 He tires ________ English and he practices _______English every dayA to learn; speakingB learn ; speakingC learning ; to speakD to learn; to speak( ) 20 It’s polite ______ a gift when you visit somebody for the first timeA takeB takingC to takeD took二、完型填空（10分）A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going onright now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don't know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 4 the school record(记录) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race.They 5 have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them 6 to throw discus (铁饼).In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 10 good friends, too. Do you think so?( ) 1 A in B between C from D of( ) 2 A win B winning C fall D falling( ) 3 A long B far C high D tall( ) 4 A break B turn C leave D name( ) 5 A were B going to C were going to D will( ) 6 A what B how C which D that( ) 7 A much and much B most and most C many and many D more and more( ) 8 A health B tired C healthy D happy( ) 9 A in B before C after D over( ) 10 A become B change C get D bring三、情景交际（5分）A: Hi, Zhang Li. What are you going to do next week ?B: Hi, Liu Wei! 1A: Where does she live ？B: 2A: Where is your hometown ?B: 3 . It’s famous for bananasA: How large is the population of your hometown ?B: 4A: Is your hometown newer than before ?B: Yes, it is . And it’s more beautifulA: 5 . Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you come back ?B: No problemA She lives in my hometownB What is it famous for ?C I am going to see my grandmaD It’s in the south of GuangdongE That’s greatF What is the weather like in your hometown ?G It’s about 50 thousand四、阅读理解（本题共10分）（A ）Vince is an officer in the Navy (海军). Last week, Vince went to a city for vacation. One evening ,after he had supper , he decided to go to a movie . He got on a bus and stood by the door . About ten minuteslater , a drunk(醉汉)got on the bus . ―Hey, doesthe bus go to the zoo ?‖ he asked VinceVince didn’t want to talk to him and was going to the front . But the drunk stopped him and went on asking , ―This bus will take me to the zoo, won’t it ?‖ Vince became angry and said , ―Look carefully. I amnot a conductor (售货员) , but an officer in the navy !‖Hearing this , The drunk spoke loudly, ― Stop the ship , then ! I want to take the bus !‖True or false according to the passage (T/F) (本题5分)( ) 1 This story happened on a ship( ) 2 Vince went his vacation in a city( ) 3 Vince went to visit his friends after dinner( ) 4 Vince was angry with the drunk( ) 5 The drunk wanted to go to a movie with Vince（B ）My plan for Learning EnglishMany students and teachers always ask this question "What’s the best way to learn English well?" Different people have different answers. Here is my plan for learning English. It is based on (根据) my own experience(经验) in learning languages. It helped me when I learned English. I hope that it can help you, too.●Speak to Americans as much as possible.●Write, write, write —letters, e-mails, notes, etc.●Make phone calls to practice your Engli sh.●Watch TV and movies.●Listen to the radio.●Read as much as possible.It is important to believe that you will improve your English. Sometimes when you make plans, it seems very difficult. Progress comes little by little. Think about where you are today, and where you were last week or last month. Maybe it doesn’t seem you have come very far. But if you stop and think about where you were six months ago, or even a year ago, then you will see your progress. That progress gives you hope. Keep on studying, you will reach your goal sooner or later!( ) 6 What do students and teachers often ask?A. How to speak English well.B. How to write English well.C. How to read English well.D. How to learn English well.( ) 7 The plan for learning English is based on __________.A. a student’s teaching storyB. a student’s learning storyC. an English teacher’s experienceD. the writer’s experience( ) 8 Which of the following is NOT true about the writer?A. He reads aloud in the morning.B. He watches English movies.C. He often writes English notes.D. He sometimes speaks English with friends on the phone. ( ) 9 What is important for an English learner?A. To study English every day.B. To speak with Americans.C. To listen to the radio.D. To believe that he will improve his English( ) 10 The underlined word ―progress‖ probably means ________ in ChineseA 经历B 错误C 进步D 失败第二节非选择题五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共15分）1 I think we made ________________(mistake) in the test2 He wants to know the _______________(pronounce) of this word3 Don’t forget ______________(close) the door when you leave the classroom4 Can you give me some advice about _______________(improve) English ?5 The mountains are about 1000 ______________(meter) high6 Stop ___________(smoke) . Do you find the sign of the ―No smoking !‖7 My father likes to see the village, _____________(especial) the lakes8 My brother is _____________(thin) than my little sister9 The supermarket at weekends is _____________(busy) than at weekdays10 As a good student , you should listen to the teacher ____________(careful)11 Playing computer games makes us feel ____________(bore)12 They all arrived as __________(early) as they could13 What’s the _______________(mean) of the new word ?14 My teacher advises me ___________(listen) to the radio every day15 His home is ___________(far) from school than mine六、句型转换（10分，每空0.5分）1 There’re 40 million people in the city （对画线部分提问）__________ the ___________ of the city ?2 This river is ten meters wide . That river is ten meters wide , too （同义句）This river is ____________ __________ _________ that river3 What other things are there in the room ? （同义句）___________ __________ are there in the room ?4 What’s the weather like in Beijing ? （同义句）_________ is the ________ in Beijing ?5 The north of China is colder than the south （同义句）The south of China ___________ __________ than the north6 What’s wrong with your mother ? （同义句）What’s __________ ___________ _________ your mother ?7 Practising in winter is more difficult （同义句）It’s ____________ difficult __________ ___________ in winter8 My brother does well in playing tennis （同义句）My brother ___________ __________ ___________ playing tennis 七、选词，并用适当形式填空（10分）island busy capital you population hometown question wide hot read1 There is a small river near my ___________________2 The _____________ is too hard for us to answer3 The bridge is two hundred meters long , fifteen meters ____________4 The weather in Ji’nan in summer is ____________ than that in England5 His brother usually ___________ English books after supper6 There is a small village on the _____________7 Sorry, I really want to help you but I am too __________ . I don’t have time8 Beijing is the ___________ of China9 Cambridge has a _______________ of about 12000 people10 My room is cleaner than _______________八、阅读短文，回答以下各题（10分，每小题2分）Kate and Jim are wife and husband . Like many New Age Travellers, they don’t live in a house, but in a truck. For about three years they moved around the country with other travelers. Now their daughter, Alice, is four years old, and Kate wants to change their life and come back to the city. But Jim likes the travelling life. He thinks they should live on the road. ―We’ve a lot of good friends here. We live in the open a ir. How fresh the air is ! If we like a place, We stay for some time . If we don’t like it, we move on .I don’t like cities. You must live in a small box and you should work hard for all your time to get enough money to live. That’s not life. We should stay away from cities. Lucy is a nice girl. She can learn real things about life with us on the road.‖ Jim says―Yes, I like this kind of life better than city life. Travelling is interesting in spring and summer. But winter is always difficult . It is so cold that Lucy gets ill every winter .The most important thing , I think is that Lucy needs a good education(教育) and she should have her own friends and a usual life like other kids. That means we must live in one place. Shall we move back to the city or not? Said Kate1 Where did Kate and Jim live ?________________________________________2 Does Jim want to change his life and go back to the city ?___________________________________________________( ) 3 Kate is tired of their travelling life (T/F)( ) 4 The life of traveling is not very good for Lucy (T/F)5 请把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语_________________________________________________九、写作（10分）假设你是李华，住在昆明，你的澳大利亚笔友Eric来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡的情况。
外研版英语初二上学期期中试卷及解答参考
外研版英语初二上学期期中复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What does the boy want for breakfast?A) Toast and tea.B) A sandwich and coffee.C) Pancakes and orange juice.Answer: C) Pancakes and orange juice.Explanation: In the dialogue, the mother asks the boy what he would like to eat in the morning. The boy responds by saying he’s craving something sweet and not too heavy, which leads him to request pancakes. He also mentions that he’d prefer orange juice t o wash it down rather than a heavier drink like milk or coffee.2、Where did the girl lose her backpack?A) At the library.B) On the school bus.C) In the park.Answer: A) At the library.Explanation: During the conversation between the girl and her friend, she recalls the last place she remembers having her backpack with her was when she was studying at the library. She mentioned she had taken it off to sit morecomfortably and must have forgotten to take it with her when she left.3.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:How does Alice feel about Bob’s suggestion for the weekend?A. ExcitedB. UninterestedC. SadD. AnnoyedAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Alice responds with enthusiasm to Bob’s suggestion, indicating that she is excited about it.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. The student is asking for clarification on the requirements. Listen and answer the following question:What does the teacher say is the deadline for the project?A. Next FridayB. Two weeks from todayC. This FridayD. Next MondayAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher explicitly states that the project is due two weeksfrom today, which corresponds to option B.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.M: Hi, Lisa, how was your trip to Beijing last weekend?W: It was amazing! I saw the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Do you know what I found most surprising?M: No, what was it?W: The Great Wall is so huge that I couldn’t even see the end of it from one side. It’s like a giant snake winding through the mountains.Question: What was the woman most surprised about her trip to Beijing?A. The Forbidden City.B. The Great Wall.C. The mountains.D. The weather.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that she found the Great Wall “so huge that I couldn’t even see the end of it from one side,” indicating that it was the most surprising aspect of her trip.6、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It allows us to connect with people from all over the world in just a few clicks. One of the most popular ways to communicate online is through social media platforms. These platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, helping us stay connected withfriends, family, and colleagues. However, they can also have negative effects on our mental health if used excessively. It is important to maintain a healthy balance between online and offline activities.Question: What is one of the most popular ways to communicate online?A. Email.B. Video calls.C. Social media platforms.D. Instant messaging.Answer: CExplanation: The passage directly states, “One of the most popular ways to communicate online is through social media platforms.”7.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hi Bob, do you have any plans for the weekend?Bob: Yeah, actually, I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains.Alice: That sounds amazing! Are you going alone?Bob: No, I’m bringing along a group of friends.Alice: How long do you think it will take to complete the hike?Bob: It should take us about 4 hours to get to the top and then another 3 hours to come back down.Question: How long will Bob and his friends be hiking in total?A) 7 hoursB) 6 hoursC) 5 hoursD) 4 hoursAnswer: A) 7 hoursExplanation: Bob mentioned that it would take them 4 hours to reach the top and another 3 hours to come back down, which totals to 7 hours of hiking.8.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s grades.Teacher: Hi Sarah, how are your grades so far this semester?Sarah: Hi Mr. Smith, they’re okay. I’m a bit worried about my math grade.Teacher: I see. What’s the issue?Sarah: Well, I’ve been struggling to understand some of the more complex problems.Teacher: I understand. Let’s schedule a study session for next week. We’ll go over the topics you’re having trouble with.Sarah: That sounds great, thank you, Mr. Smith.Question: What does Sarah need help with?A) Her writing skillsB) Her science gradeC) Her math gradeD) Her reading skillsAnswer: C) Her math gradeExplanation: Sarah explicitly mentions that she is worried about her math grade and struggling to understand complex problems, indicating that she needs help with her math grade.9.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, I’m really struggling with the new math ass ignment. Could you help me understand it better?Teacher: Of course! The first thing you need to do is to break down the problem into smaller parts. Let’s go through it step by step.Question: What is the student asking the teacher?A. To borrow the teache r’s math book.B. To help with the new math assignment.C. To explain the grading system.D. To cancel the upcoming math test.Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I’m really struggling with the new math assignment,” which indicates that they are aski ng the teacher for help with their assignment.10.You are listening to a news report about a recent event in the city.Anchor: Good evening, everyone. We have some breaking news to report. A major traffic accident occurred earlier today on Route 5. According to our sources, several vehicles were involved in the collision, and emergency services are currently on the scene.Question: What is the news report primarily about?A. A new shopping center opening in the city.B. A recent traffic accident on Route 5.C. The city’s new recycling program.D. A sports event being held in the city.Answer: BExplanation: The news report specifically mentions a “major traffic accident” and provides details about the incident, such as the location and the involvement of emergency services, making option B the correct answer.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, talking about their weekend plans.Question: What does Alice plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’m planning to visit my friend on Saturday afternoon.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.12.You are listening to a teacher, Mr. Smith, giving instructions to his students about a school project.Question: What are the students supposed to do for the school project?A. Write a report.B. Prepare a presentation.C. Conduct an experiment.Answer: BExplanation: Mr. Smith mentions, “Each group is required to prepare a presentation about the topic.” Hence, the correct answer is B.13.Listen to the conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, talking about their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Tom: “Hey Lucy, are you going anywhere this weekend?”Lucy: “Yeah, I’m planning to visit my grandparents. How about you?”Tom: “I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go hiking or stay at home and study.”What is Tom’s current plan for the weekend?A. To visit his grandparents.B. To go hiking.C. To stay at home and study.D. Not mentioned.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go hiking or stay at home and study.” This indicates that he has not decided on his plan yet, but he has mentioned two possibilities: going hiking or staying at home to study. However, since the question asks about his current plan, the correct answer is that his plan is not mentioned.14.Listen to a short passage about different types of sports equipment.Answer the question by choosing the correct option.Question: What is the main purpose of wearing a helmet while playing ice hockey?A. To protect the player’s neck.B. To protect the player’s head.C. To protect the player’s hands.D. To protect the player’s feet.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions that wearing a helmet is essential for sports like ice hockey. It states, “A helmet is worn to protect the player’s head from injuries.” Therefor e, the main purpose of wearing a helmet while playing ice hockey is to protect the player’s head.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, what are you planning to do this weekend?Bob: I’m thinking of going hiking with a group of friends. How about you, Alice?Alice: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to go to the library to study for my upcoming exams.Question: What is Bob planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the libraryB. Go hiking with friendsC. Study for examsD. Visit a friendAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he is planning to go hiking with a group of friends, which is option B.16.You are listening to a weather forecast for a major city.Weather Forecast: The weather forecast for today is as follows. It will be partly cloudy with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. There is a 30% chance of scattered showers in the afternoon. The wind will be blowing at 10-15 kilometers per hour from the east.Question: What is the expected weather condition in the afternoon?A. ClearB. RainyC. SunnyD. CloudyAnswer: BExplanation: The weather forecast states that there is a 30% chance of scattered showers in the afternoon, indicating that the weather will be rainy.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hi, Mark. What are you doing this weekend?Student B: Oh, I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains. It’s supposed tobe a beautiful day.Student A: That sounds great! Are you going alone?Student B: No, I’m bringing my sister along. She’s an experienced hiker. Student A: Wow, that’s impressive. I wish I had someone to go with me. Student B: Well, maybe next time. How about you? What are your plans? Student A: I’m actually going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. It’s been a while since I’ve seen them.Student B: That’s a nice way to spend your weekend. Enjoy your time with them!Question: What is Mark planning to do this weekend?A) Visit his grandparentsB) Go hiking with his sisterC) Spend time aloneD) Have a party with friendsAnswer: B) Go hiking with his sisterExplanation: In the conversation, Mark mentions that he is planning to go hiking in the mountains and he will be bringing his sister along, indicating that the correct answer is B) Go hiking with his sister.18.You are listening to a radio report about a new health trend.Narrator: According to recent studies, there’s a new health trend that’s gaining popularity. It’s called “Forest Bathing,” or “Shinrin-Yoku” in Japanese. This practice involves spending time in nature, particularly in forests, to improve mental and physical health.Question: What is the new health trend called?A) Nature WalkB) Forest BathingC) Shinrin-YokuD) Outdoor FitnessAnswer: B) Forest BathingExplanation: The radio report specifically mentions “Forest Bathing” as the new health trend, so the correct answer is B) Forest Bathing. The other options are not mentioned in the report.19.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alex and Sam. They are discussing their weekend plans.Alex: “Hey Sam, what are you doing this weekend?”Sam: “I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains. How about you?”Alex: “That sounds great! I was planning to visit my grandparents. But maybe I can go hiking with you instead.”Sam: “Sure, I’d love that! We can make it a double adventure.”Question: What is Alex originally planning to do this weekend?A) Visit his grandparentsB) Go hikingC) Go to the mountainsD) Have a double adventureAnswer: A) Visit his grandparentsExplanation: The question asks about Alex’s original plan. In the conversation, Alex mentions, “I was planning to visit my grandparents,” indicating that this was his original plan before considering hiking with Sam.20.You are listening to a weather report for the city of New York.Weather Report: “The current temperature in New York is 15 degrees Celsius. There is a 70% chance of rain in the next few hours. The wind is blowing at 10 kilometers per hour from the northeast. Temperatures will drop to around 10 degrees overnight.”Question: What will the temperature be overnight in New York?A) 15 degrees CelsiusB) 10 degrees CelsiusC) 5 degrees CelsiusD) 20 degrees CelsiusAnswer: B) 10 degrees CelsiusExplanation: The weather report states, “Temperatures will drop to around 10 degrees overnight,” which directly answers the question about the overnight temperature in New York.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small town of Maplewood, there was once a lively library that wasthe heart of the community. The library was known for its wide variety of books, friendly staff, and cozy atmosphere. However, over the years, the library faced many challenges, including a declining number of visitors and financial difficulties.One day, a young librarian named Emily decided to take matters into her own hands. She believed that the library needed to adapt to the changing times and attract more people to its doors. With the help of her colleagues, Emily came up with a plan to revitalize the library.They started by hosting a series of events and workshops, including storytelling sessions, book clubs, and art classes. They also introduced new technology, such as e-readers and online resources, to make the library more accessible to the community. As a result, the library began to attract more visitors, and its popularity grew.One of the most successful events was a book fair, which was held in the library’s parking lot. The fair featured a variety of books, from classic literature to the latest bestsellers. Local authors and illustrators were invited to participate, and many people from the community came to support the event. The fair not only generated revenue for the library but also brought the community together.As the library’s popularity grew, Emily and her colleagues continued to innovate. They started a community garden outside the library, which provided a space for people to learn about gardening and connect with nature. They alsopartnered with local schools to create a reading program that encouraged students to visit the library regularly.Today, the Maplewood Library is thriving. It is a place where people of all ages come to learn, grow, and connect. Thanks to Emily’s vision and determination, the library has become an integral part of the community once again.Questions:1.What was the main problem faced by the Maplewood Library?A. A lack of booksB. A declining number of visitorsC. Financial difficultiesD. A lack of technology2.Which of the following events was NOT part of Emily’s plan to revitalize the library?A. Storytelling sessionsB. Book clubsC. Art classesD. Hosting a movie night3.How did the book fair contribute to the library’s popularity?A. It helped generate revenue for the library.B. It brought the community together.C. It encouraged students to visit the library regularly.D. All of the above.Answers:1.B. A declining number of visitors2.D. Hosting a movie night3.D. All of the above.三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Reading Comprehension (10 points)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words given below. There are two extra words which do not fit into the passage.Last year, my family and I decided to take a trip to the countryside. We were looking forward to a relaxing weekend away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Our plan was to visit a small village that my grandparents had often talked about.On our first morning, we woke up early and had a quick breakfast. After packing our bags, we set off in our car. The journey was longer than we expected, but the beautiful scenery along the way made it worth it. We passed through lush green forests and over rolling hills. The air was fresh and the sky was clear blue.As we arrived in the village, we were greeted by the friendly villagers. They were eager to share their stories and traditions. We spent the afternoon exploring the village, visiting the local market, and trying some deliciouslocal food. One of the highlights was a traditional folk music performance that evening. The music was so captivating that we couldn’t help but dance in the street.However, we soon realized that the weekend was not going to be as relaxing as we had hoped. The village was very lively, with people constantly coming and going. We tried to find a quiet spot to rest, but it was impossible. The noise and activity were overwhelming.1.We were looking forward to a______weekend away from the city.a.peacefulb.noisyc.busyd.quiet2.The journey was______than we expected.a.shorterb.longerc.quickerd.slower3.The scenery along the way was ______.a.boringb.beautifulc.uglyd.confusing4.The villagers were ______.a.unfriendlyb.friendlyc.silentd.distant5.The folk music performance was ______.a.boringb.fascinatingc.monotonousd.annoyingAnswers:1.a. peaceful2.b. longer3.b. beautiful4.b. friendly5.b. fascinating四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The cat,___________usually sleeps in the sun, is black.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。
外研版英语八年级上册《期中检测试题》含答案
外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力部分(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I watch TV. B. I was happy. C.I read a book.2. A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, I don’t. C. No, I do.3. A. The Great Wall. B. Oxford University. C. Mount Tai.4. A. That’s too bad. B. Never mind. C. Bad luck.5. A. Nothing. B. I’m sorry. C. Yes, I agree with you.（二）录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6.____________7._____________8.______________A B C（三）录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.How does the boy learn English?A.Write English.B. Speak English.C. Read English.10.What sport does the boy like?A.Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.11.Where is Wang Li’s home town?A.It is in the south of China.B.It is in the north of China.C.It is in the east of China.12.What’s Jim’s advice?A.Practise speaking with classmates.B.Practise speaking with teachers.C.Practise speaking with parents.13.What can we know about the twins?A.They both like sports.B.They don’t look the same.C.Jack is better at PE than his brother.（四）录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
外研版八年级英语上册期中达标测试卷含答案
外研版八年级英语上册期中达标测试卷一、单项选择。
(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1. Hong Kong is a big city. It has about seven ________ people.A. millionsB. millionC. millions ofD. million of2. There are two rulers on the desk. This ruler is as ________ as that one.A. longerB. much longerC. the longerD. long3. —How ________ she is writing!—Oh, she is the ________ girl in my class.A. carefully; most carefulB. careful; most carefulC. carefully; carefulD. careful; careful4. The tall man is famous ________ playing basketball ________ a basketball star.A. for; asB. as; forC. to; atD. at; to5. My favourite sport is basketball. I ______some of my free time playing basketball.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay6. We can make a fire ________ the room warm so that we can sleep well at night.A. keepingB. to keepC. keepD. kept7. —I think it's a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary.—Yes, that's helpful to us.A. look afterB. look upC. look atD. look for8. This is the telephone number. Do you want to ________？A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down9. I got up early this morning ________ I could come to school early by train.A. in order toB. such thatC. because ofD. so that10. —Bob，what kind of shows do you like to watch, sitcoms or soap operas?—________. Either will be OK.A. I don't mindB. I can't standC. No problemD. Thank you二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)When I was young, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner.I still remember one night my mum __11____ some bread in front of my dad, some very burnt bread. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his __12____，smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I've forgotten what I told him that night. __13____ I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He __14____ as usual, every single bit.After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I__15____ burnt bread, dear. It doesn't matter at all. ”Later that night, I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his burnt bread. He held me in arms and __16____，“Your mum worked very h ard all day. She's really tired. And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone！”Now I know life is not perfect. __17____ is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays and some other special days. But I've learned something __18____ over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether it is between husbands and wives, parents and __19____，or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy __20____.11. A. spent B. putC. foundD. bought12. A. glass B. milkC. spoonD. bread13. A. But B. SoC. BecauseD. And14. A. threw it away B. ate it upC. put it awayD. looked it up15. A. hate B. loveC. makeD. save16. A. shouted B. saidC. laughedD. continued17. A. Everybody B. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody18. A. important B. difficultC. funnyD. easy19. A. students B. brothersC. sistersD. children20. A. class B. partyC. lifeD. story三、阅读理解。
外研版英语八年级上册《期中测试卷》含答案
外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 单项选择.1.Her shoes are ____ mine.A. so new asB. as new asC. so newer as2.—Why not ____ the hill together with us？—Good idea.A. to climbB. climbingC. climb3.—Where is Beijing？—It's ____ the ____ of China.A. in；northB. in；westC. on；north4.Listening to the ____ music always makes me ____.A. relaxing；relaxedB. relaxed；relaxedC relaxing；relaxing5.Let's go to the factory ____.It's near our school.A. by shipB. by busC. on foot6.—____ do you play football？—Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon7.Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ________ in a dictionary.A. look at themB. look for themC. look them up8.Chongqing is famous ____ its hotpot.A. aboutB. atC. for9.There is still a long way ____ the animals in danger.A. go to protectingB. to go to protectC. going to protect10.—____？—It's nice and beautifulA. Would you like to go to the cityB. What do you think of the cityC. Do you also like the city完形填空.Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would____11____soon. They sent him for a doctor. Two days___12___ the doctor came and looked over the sick man.____13____ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen___14___ paper in the village，because no one could write.The doctor____15____up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the ___16___ of the house. “Ge t this medicine for him，” he said，“and he will soon get___17___ .”Mark's family and friends did not know___18___ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man ___19___ an idea. He took off the door of the house，put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest ____20____ . He bought the medicine there，and Mark was soon well again.11. A. wake B. cry C. move D. die12. A. late B. later C. ago D. before13. A. The sick man B. Mark C. The doctor D. The farmer14. A. and B. or C. then D. also15. A. picked B. held C. made D. looked16. A. wall B. window C. ground D. door17. A. well B. worse C. bad D. good18. A. when B. what C. where D. which19. A. thought B. hit C. caught D. had20 A. shop B. farm C. hospital D. village阅读理解.ATwo men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while，but then the farmer said，“Let's do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do？” the businessma n asked.“We can ask each other riddles，” the farmer said.“OK.Let's make rules first，” the businessman said.“If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me $100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you $100.”“That's not fair（公平）．You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer，” the farmer said.“That's true，” the businessman said.“What do you want us to do？”“If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me $100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you $50，” the farmer said.The businessman thought about this.Then he said，“OK.That's fair.Who will go first？”“I will，” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？”The businessman thought for a long time and said，“Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100.Then he said，“Tell me the answer.”“I don't know，” the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman $50.21. The story happened ____.A. on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers22. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story？A. Something to win money.B. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer to.D. A kind of game in doing business.23. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lostA. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.24. The farmer ____.A. didn't enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didn't want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game25. Which of the following is NOT trueA. The two men made rules for their riddle game.B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.BJogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier l ives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.First，you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable（舒适的）and more likely to run.Always jog outdoors（户外）. By changing your route and choose another street，you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you exciting and run farther without feeling bored.It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club，find a new running partner，or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up him or her.26. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passageA. It makes us healthier.B. It doesn’t need much money.C. It is fun and interesting to do.D. Most of us can do it because it is easy.27. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging funA. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.28. What does the underlined word “route” mean in ChineseA. 规律B. 习惯C. 路线D. 场地29. How can the music help our jogging？A. By making us only think about jogging.B. By making us exciting and run farther.C. It can make us running faster.D. It can be helpful to our body.30. What can be the best title for the passageA. The Advantages of JoggingB. How to Jog with OthersC. Ways to Make Jogging FunD. Help Your Friends JogCDick was seven years old，and his sister，Mary，was five.One day their mother took them to their aunt's house to play and then she went to town to buy something.The children played for an hour，and then at half past four their aunt took Dick into the kitchen.She gave him a nice cake and a knife and said to him，“Now here is a knife，Dick，cut this cake into two pieces and give one to your sister，but remember to do it like a gentleman（绅士）．”“Like a gentleman” Dick asked.“How do gentlemen do it？”“They always give the bigger piece to the other，”an swered his aunt at once.“Oh，” said Dick.He thought for a moment，then he took the cake to his sister and said，“Cut this cake in half，Mary.”31. Dick and Mary's mother took them to their aunt's home ____.A. and then she leftB. because they often went thereC. and then she went to workD and she bought something for them32. ____ looked after the children.A. They themselvesB. Their uncleC. Their auntD. Their mother33. How many cakes were there for the childrenA. Two.B. Only one.C. Only a half.D. One and a half.34. A gentleman always thinks about ____ first.A. othersB. himselfC. nobodyD. his sister35. Dick ____.A. did it like a gentlemanB. let his sister eat the cakeC. gave a bigger piece to his sisterD. didn't do it like a gentleman任务型阅读.There are many ways to enjoy learning English.One of my students likes telling stories very much.I often ask him to tell a story in English before we have the English class.What happens（A）Learning English is not hard for him.He tries to remember a lot of English stories and tell them in English.（B）____ If we don't understand him，he will translate it into Chinese for ter he learns English well.We also learn a lot from his stories.Another student has big problems （C）____ listening.She likes listening to songs.I offer （提供）her a lot of English songs without words.She wants to learn one of them.I （D）建议她写单词one by one when she listens to it.She says she never tries this way.It is really helpful and her listening has been （E）i____.The two students have different experience of learning English.What about you根据短文内容完成下列各题.36. 写出文中（A）处画线句子的同义句.______________________________37. 选出能填入文中（B）处的最佳选项.A. We enjoy his English stories very much.B. We don't like his English stories.C. His English stories are boring.D. We can give him some English stories.38. 在（C）处填入恰当的介词.____39. 将（D）处翻译成英语.______40. 补全（E）处的单词._______词汇运用.A）用所给词的适当形式填空.41. A dictionary tries to tell the different ____（mean）of a word.42. _____（west）people are very good at making chocolates and desserts.43. The film____（it）is good，but I felt bored because of its length—over three hours.44. The light music often makes me feel____（relax）．45. Before you read，remember_____（choose）a good book.B）根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词.46. Remember not to speak ____ （大声地）when we are in the reading room.47. Don't ____（翻译）everything into English.48. Please don't give the birds anything to eat.They have had ____ （足够的）food.49. Swimming in the sea is very __.50. Who is the girl sitting in f__of your parents in the picture根据中文意思完成句子，一空一词.51. 你最好让你的父亲戒烟.You'd better ask your father to ____ ___ smoking.52. 现在他可以步行去上班，而不必骑自行车了.Now he can walk to work ___ ___ going by bike.53. 在考试中，我们越细心，犯的错误就会越少.In our exam，the ___ careful we are，the ____ mistakes we'll make.54. 为了保护野生动物，政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划.In order to protect the wild animals，the government is____ ____ nature parks and developing other plans.55. 我们都尽可能早地赶到学校，以便我们能够按时开始工作.We all arrive at school as early as we can ____ that we can start our work on time.从方框中选择适当选项补全对话，有两项多余.A：Hi，Tim.It's Saturday tomorrow.___56___.B：I'm going to watch a football match.It's between Korea and China.A：That's great.___57___.B：At three o'clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets.____58____.A：I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't.We're going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.B：I see.___59___.A：A team from No.45 Middle School.B：___60___.A：At the Children's Palace.B：I think that it is going to be fun.Wish your team good luck！A：Thank you.A. Would you like to go with meB. What are you doingC. Who are you going to play againstD. What time will it beginE. Where are you going to have the match？F. What are you going to do？G. Good luck ！根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文.Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities Are they the ___61___？Of course not！Everyone is different. Even twins have ___62___ personalities.Some people are very outgoing and___63___. They like to be ___64___other people all the time. And some people are quiet，maybe even shy. They like to be alone or play with a___65___ friends.Some people worry a lot. They may___66___ about manythings.___67___，some people don't worry about anything！They ___68___mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.Some people are ___69___. They always do their best. They aren't lazy. They always get more chances to have success.And don't ___70___ this: Everyone is different.That means you are special.书面表达.71.相互学习是一种好态度、好习惯，也是我们共同进步的好方法.请以“Learn from each other”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你与他人互相学习的经历和感受.要求：1.短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地名或所在学校的名称；2．词数70左右.答案与解析单项选择.1.Her shoes are ____ mine.A. so new asB. as new asC. so newer as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她的鞋子和我的一样新.考查形容词的原级比较.as...as...和……一样，表示原级比较，所以中间用形容词或副词的原级，此处作表语，所以用形容词new的原级，排除C选项；而so+形容词+as表示和……一样，一般用在否定结构中，本句由题干可知为肯定结构，所以排除A选项；故答案选B.2.—Why not ____ the hill together with us？—Good idea.A. to climbB. climbingC. climb【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们一起爬山呢？——好主意.考查固定句型.A. to climb动词不定式；B. climbing动名词或现在分词；C. climb爬，动词原形.根据题干Why not ____ the hill together with us？可知本题考查固定句型：Why not do sth.？意为“为什么不…呢？”why not后面接动词原形；故答案选C.3.—Where is Beijing？—It's ____ the ____ of China.A. in；northB. in；westC. on；north【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——北京在哪儿？——在中国的北部.考查方位介词及名词辨析.第一个空，in和on都可以表示方位，in表示的是位于某个大范围的内部的某个位置，而on则表示相邻和接壤；根据句意可知北京当然是在中国的内部，所以应用in，排除C选项；第二个空，north指北方，west指西方，根据地理常识可知北京在中国的北方，所以排除B选项；故答案选A.4.Listening to the ____ music always makes me ____.A. relaxing；relaxedB. relaxed；relaxedC. relaxing；relaxing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：听轻松的音乐总是让我感到放松.考查形容词用法.relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人.第一个空修饰music，指物用relaxing；第二个空修饰me，指人用relaxed；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A.【点睛】本题考查-ed、-ing形容词的用法.以“-ed”结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，意思是“感到…的”，也就是逻辑主语自己感到…；以“-ing”结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物，意思是“令人…的”，也就是其逻辑主语使人…的、令人…的.本句中第一个空修饰后面的music，music “音乐”指的是事物，所以用relaxing；第二个空修饰句中的me，me是人，所以用relaxed；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A.5.Let's go to the factory ____.It's near our school.A. by shipB. by busC. on foot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们步行去工厂吧.它就在我们学校附近.考查介词短语.A. by ship乘船；B. by bus乘公共汽车；C. on foot步行.根据It's near our school. 它就在我们学校附近，可推知是步行去，乘船和乘公共汽车都不符合语境，go to…on foot意为“步行去…”；故答案选C.6.—____ do you play football？—Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次.考查特殊疑问词辨析.A. How long意为“多长时间”，对于时间段的提问；B. How often意为“多久一次”，对动作发生频率的提问；C. How soon意为“多久以后、还要多久”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”.根据答语Once a week.一周一次，可知这里是对动作发生频率的提问，所以应用How often提问；故答案选B.7.Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ________ in a dictionary.A. look at themB. look for themC. look them up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“不要害怕新单词，你可以在字典上查他们”.look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅.根据句意可知，表示“查单词”，故选C.【点睛】与look有关的短语：look back回顾look through浏览look over检查look at看look around环顾look for寻找look up查阅look out小心look down向下看look after照顾look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视8.Chongqing is famous ____ its hotpot.A. aboutB. atC. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：重庆以火锅而闻名.A. about关于；B. at在；C. for为了.根据题干Chongqing is famous ____ its hotpot.可知句意是重庆以火锅而闻名，be famous for以…而闻名，固定词组；故答案选C.9.There is still a long way ____ the animals in danger.A. go to protectingB. to go to protectC. going to protect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：保护濒危动物还有很长的路要走.考查动词不定式.A. go to protecting去保护，to后接动词原形，这里接的是动名词，形式错误，排除；B. to go to protect动词不定式；C. going to protect动名词或现在分词形式.There is a long way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有很长一段路要走”，to do作way的后置定语，to protect···，作目的状语，所以这里应用动词不定式形式；故答案选B.10.—____？—It's nice and beautiful.A. Would you like to go to the cityB. What do you think of the cityC. Do you also like the city【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这个城市怎么样？——它很美丽而且很漂亮.考查情景交际.A. Would you like to go to the city你想去城市吗？B. What do you think of the city你觉得这个城市怎么样？C. Do you also like the city你也喜欢这个城市吗？根据答语It's nice and beautiful.它很美丽而且很漂亮.可知，问句应该是问对方对城市的看法，所以应用句型What do you think of…？意为“你认为…怎么样？”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B.完形填空.Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would____11____soon. They sent him for a doctor. Two days___12___ the doctor came and looked over the sick man.____13____ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen___14___ paper in the village，because no one could write.The doctor____15____up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the ___16___ of the house. “Get this medicine for him，” he said，“and he will soon get___17___ .”Mark's family and friends did not know___18___ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man ___19___ an idea. He took off the door of the house，put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest ____20____ . He bought the medicine there，and Mark was soon well again.11. A. wake B. cry C. move D. die12. A. late B. later C. ago D. before13. A. The sick man B. Mark C. The doctor D. The farmer14. A. and B. or C. then D. also15. A. picked B. held C. made D. looked16. A. wall B. window C. ground D. door17. A. well B. worse C. bad D. good18. A. when B. what C. where D. which19. A. thought B. hit C. caught D. had20. A. shop B. farm C. hospital D. village【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】本文讲述了一个生病的小孩Mark，请医生来看病，医生要写下药方，结果家里没有纸和笔，于是医生用一根烧过的木头把药方写在了门上．但是他的家人和朋友都看不懂药方，不知怎么办，这时有个年轻人像出一个办法，把门拆下来运到医院，这样拿了药，Mark的病很快地就好了【11题详解】本题考查动词词义辨析．A. wake醒着；B. cry哭；C. move感动；D. die死，根据第一句One day he becamevery ill，Mark得了很重的病，人们都认为他快死了．故选D.【12题详解】本题考查副词词义辨析．A. late晚；B. later后来；C. ago以前D. before在…之前，根据They sent for a doctor．可知他们去请医生，两天之后医生到了，故选B.【13题详解】本题考查名词词义辨析．A. The sick man病人；B. Mark，C. The doctor医生D. The farmer农民，根据上下文判断应该是医生，故选C.【14题详解】本题考查连词词义辨析．A. and和；B. or或者；C. then然后D. also 也A，根据But there was no pen （4）paper in the village，because no one could write．表并列and用于肯定句，or用于否定句．故选B.【15题详解】本题考查动词词义辨析．A. picked捡起；B. held举起；C. made使；D. looked 看，根据文章The doctor （5）up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine 可知医生捡起一块烧过的木头，pick up有捡起的意思．故选A.【16题详解】本题考查名词词义辨析．A. wall墙；B. window窗户；C. ground地面；D. door 门，本题要根据下文He took off the door of the house，得到答案，典型的上下文题．故选D.【17题详解】本题考查形容词词义辨析．well有身体健康的意思，不能用good．故选A.【18题详解】本题考查句型结构．A. when当…时候；B. what什么；C. where在哪；D. which哪个，根据Mark's family and friends did not know （8）to do．They could not read the strange words题意是不知道要做什么，what to do要做什么，故选B.【19题详解】本题考查动词词义辨析．have an idea固定用法，表示有了一个主意．故选D【20题详解】本题考查名词词义辨析．从后半句He bought the medicine there买药应该是医院．故选C阅读理解.ATwo men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while，but then the farmer said，“Let's do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do” the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles，” the farmer said.“OK.Let's make rules first，” the businessman said.“If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me $100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you $100.”“That's not fair（公平）．You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer，” the farmer said.“That's true，” the businessman said.“What do you want us to do？”“If you don't k now the answer to a riddle，you pay me $100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you $50，” the farmer said.The businessman thought about this.Then he said，“OK.That's fair.Who will go first？”“I will，” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle.What has three leg s when it walks，but only two legs when it flies”The businessman thought for a long time and said，“Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100.Then he said，“Tell me the answer.”“I don't know，” the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman $50.21. The story happened ____.A. on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers22. What does the word “riddle” mean in this storyA. Something to win money.B. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer to.D. A kind of game in doing business.23. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lostA. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.24. The farmer ____.A. didn't enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didn't want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game25. Which of the following is NOT true？A. The two men made rules for their riddle game.B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个农夫和一个商人一起坐飞机，这是一个很长的旅途.为了打发时间，他们做了一个猜谜游戏，如果农夫赢了，商人给农夫100美元；如果商人赢了，农夫给商人50美元；结果农夫赢了50美元.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据原文Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey. 两个人坐在一架飞机上，这是一个长长的旅途.结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D.【22题详解】词义猜测题.根据原文“What do you want to do？” the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles.” the farmer said.以及下文That's not fair（公平）．You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer.可知这里riddle的意思应该是难以找到答案的难题或者难解之谜，即谜语，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据原文“That's not fair（公平）．You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer.” the farmer said.“That's true.” the businessman said.“What do you want us to do？”可知，商人提议不知道答案的一方给对方100美元，但是农民觉得不公平，并表示商人知道的东西比他多.此时商人的回答“That's true”表明，商人认为自己比农民知道的多.结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B.【24题详解】推理判断题.根据原文“I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100.Then he said，“Tell me the answer.”“I d on't know.” the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman $50. “恐怕我不知道答案.”他给了农夫100美元.然后他说：“告诉我答案.”“我不知道.”农夫说.然后他给了商人50美元.由此可推知农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元，故答案选D.【25题详解】理解判断题.根据原文The businessman thought for a long time and said，“Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't kn ow the answer.”商人想了很久说：“这的确是个不错的迷，恐怕我不知道谜底.”可知，商人不知道谜语的答案，故答案选D.BJogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun？Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.First，you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable（舒适的）and more likely to run.Always jog outdoors（户外）. By changing your route and choose another street you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you exciting and run farther without feeling bored.It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club，find a new running partner，or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up him or her.26. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage？A. It makes us healthier.B. It doesn’t need much money.C. It is fun and interesting to do.D. Most of us can do it because it is easy.27. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun？A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.28. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese？A. 规律B. 习惯C. 路线D. 场地29. How can the music help our jogging？A. By making us only think about jogging.B. By making us exciting and run farther.C. It can make us running faster.D. It can be helpful to our body.30. What can be the best title for the passage？A. The Advantages of JoggingB. How to Jog with OthersC. Ways to Make Jogging FunD. Help Your Friends Jog【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了慢跑对我们有好处，以及使慢跑有趣的方法.【26题详解】推理判断题.根据Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging.可知，慢跑对我们有好处，帮助我们活得更长更健康，而且很容易做到，而且是免费的.你不必花钱慢跑.故不包括“慢跑是有趣的”，故选C.【27题详解】推理判断题.根据First，you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.和Always jog outdoors（户外）.和Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.和It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.可知，关于让慢跑更有趣的建议有：首先，当你慢跑时，你应该选择穿你最喜欢的运动服和鞋子；总是在户外慢跑；带上你的MP3播放器，慢跑时听听你最喜欢的歌；和朋友在一起总是更愉快.因此一个共4条建议，故选B.【28题详解】词义猜测题.根据choose another street可知，选择另一条大街，故此处表示路线，故选C.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据The music can make you exciting and run farther without feeling bored.可知，音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊.故选B.【30题详解】标题归纳题.根据Then how can we keep jogging fun？Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.可知，本文主要介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法，故选C.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项.例如小题4，根据The music can make you exciting and run farther without feeling bored.可知，音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊.故选B.CDick was seven years old，and his sister，Mary，was five.One day their mother took them to their aunt's house to play and then she went to town to buy something.The children played for an hour，and then at half past four their aunt took Dick into the kitchen.She gave him a nice cake and a knife and said to him，“Now here is a knife，Dick，cut this cake into two pieces and give one to your sister，but remember to do it like a gentleman（绅士）．”“Like a gentleman” Dick asked.“How do gentlemen do it？”“They always give the bigger piece to the other，”answered his aunt at once.“Oh，” said Dick.He thought for a moment，then he took the cake to his sister and said，“Cut this cake in half，Mary.”31. Dick and Mary's mother took them to their aunt's home ____.A. and then she leftB. because they often went thereC. and then she went to workD. and she bought something for them32. ____ looked after the children.A. They themselvesB. Their uncleC. Their auntD. Their mother33. How many cakes were there for the children？A. Two.B. Only one.C. Only a half.D. One and a half.34. A gentleman always thinks about ____ first.A. othersB. himselfC. nobodyD. his sister35. Dick ____.A. did it like a gentlemanB. let his sister eat the cakeC. gave a bigger piece to his sisterD. didn't do it like a gentleman【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Dick和妹妹在姑妈家分蛋糕的故事.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据原文One day their mother took them to their aunt's house to play and then she went to town to buy something. 一天，他们的妈妈带他们去姑妈家玩，然后她去城里买东西.可推知是迪克和玛丽的妈妈把他们带到姑妈家，然后她离开了.结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据原文The children played for an hour，and then at half past four their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. 孩子们玩了一个小时，然后4点半的时候，姑妈领着Dick走进了厨房.可知是她们的姑妈照看孩子们，故答案选C.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据原文She gave him a nice cake and a knife and said to him，她给了他一个漂亮的蛋糕和一把刀子.可知只有一个蛋糕给孩子们分，故答案选B.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据原文They always give the bigger piece to the other，他们总是把大的一块让给别人.由此可知绅士总是先为别人着想，故答案选A.【35题详解】推理判断题.根据原文He thought for a moment，then he took the cake to his sister and said，“Cut this cake in half，Mary.” 他想了一会儿，然后把蛋糕拿给妹妹，"把这块蛋糕切成两半，玛丽."可知Dick没有像绅士那样做，他想让他妹妹像个绅士切那个蛋糕，故答案选D.任务型阅读.There are many ways to enjoy learning English.One of my students likes telling stories very much.I often ask him to tell a story in English before we have the English class.What happens（A）Learning English is not hard for him.He tries to remember a lot of English stories and tell them in English.（B）____ If we don't understand him，he will translate it into Chinese for ter he learns。