初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)之令狐文艳创作
(2021年整理)(完整)初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
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初中中考英语语法(名词篇)语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n。
)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, ball， class, orange, clock，合成名词：8—year—olds， groun-ups, passers-by， e—mail，2、代词(pron.）：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she， you, it .3、形容词（adj。
）：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good， right, white， orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词:8—year-old, hard—working,4、数词（num。
）：表示数量或事物的顺序。
基数词:one， two， three， hundred,序数词：first, second， third，量词:a piece of, two bottles of， three basket of， four bowls of, five cups of，six pairs of，5、动词（v.）:表示动作或状态。
系词：am， is，are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become， keep， stay， taste, smell, turn，实意动词：have， see ， think, beat, walk,助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气，辅助东西构成时态语态等。
初中英语语法专题：名词练习及答案
初中英语语法专题（词法）名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，叫做名词。
高考重点要求：1、分清名词同义词、近义词在语境中语义的差别2、物质名词和抽象名词数的转化3、掌握名词的’s 属格，of属格,双重属格4、名词复数的构成第一节知识点概述名词分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人、地方、机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
一、普通名词普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。
英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。
如a/one child，ten children。
而不可数名词一般只有一种形式。
如cash（现金）。
不可数名词之前不可直接用泛指限定词和数词。
不可数名词可与some一起用。
如：some money，some water。
也可与the一起用：the information（这信息）。
（一）可数名词及其复数形式1. 可数名词的复数形式一般由词尾加-s或-es构成2. 可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法(1)以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey——holiday——比较：层楼：storey ——storeys story——(2)以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo——piano——radio——zoo——b. 加es，如：potato——tomato——c. 均可，如：zero——zeros / zeroes(3)以f/fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如：belief——beliefs roof——safe——safes gulf——b. 去f/fe 加ves，如：half——knife——leaf——wolf——wife—— life——thief——c. 均可，如：handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves（二）可数名词和不可数名词英语中的绝大多数名词既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词。
初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
初中语法之名词汇之阳早格格创做掌握重心：名词汇的分类（博有名词汇战一般名词汇）名词汇的数1）区别可数名词汇战没有成数名词汇，区别要领2）可数名词汇的复数变更，分为准则变更及没有准则变更名词汇所有格含意、形成二种形式：’s所有格及of所有格知识面：一、名词汇的分类1.博有名词汇：名字(人名、天名、书籍名、机构名)、取国家有闭的(国家、人民、谈话)、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go tothe Great Wallon Monday.2.一般名词汇: 包罗可数名词汇战没有成数名词汇个体名词汇表示个体的人或者实物例:sister、table、bike、window可数名词汇普遍名词汇表示一群人或者一些实物例:family、police、class、group物量名词汇表示形成物体的物量或者资料例:water、air、wood没有成数名词汇抽象名词汇表示状态、本量、止为、感情等例:danger、interest区别要领：将物体分成二半，如果每半没有克没有及喊本名，则为可数名词汇，如果还可喊本名，则为没有成数名词汇.注：有些单词汇意义爆收变更，单复数也爆收变更，例：glass做玻璃杯时可数，做玻璃时没有成数.身兼二职的名词汇对于照表二、名词汇的单复数形式(1) 准则变更：名词汇的复数形成，常常是正在单数形式后里加-s或者-es1、普遍情况正在词汇尾曲交加s , 例bags.2、以s、x、sh、ch末端的词汇加-es，例bus-buses box-boxes.3、以“辅音字母+y”末端的词汇，y形成i加-es 例city-cities；以“元音字母+y”末端的词汇，曲交加s.4、以o末端的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西白柿)、hero(英雄)加es，其余曲交加s.5、以f或者fe末端的词汇，普遍变f或者fe为v加es, roof、proof曲交加-s，例life-lives wife-wives roof –roofs.(2)没有准则变更1、单词汇拼写爆收变更man-men woman-women policeman-policemenfoot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children2、某国人变复数，心诀：中日没有变英法变，其余s加后里例：an Englishman-Englishmen an American-Americans3、单复数形式相共时常使用分以下几类：(3)没有成数名词汇普遍只用单数，它没有克没有及取a/an及数次拆配使用.表示数量时用量词汇拆配.例：a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡) two glasses of milk(二杯牛奶)three pieces of paper(三弛纸) four bottles of water(四杯火)三、名词汇所有格含意：名词汇所有格表示名词汇之间的所有闭系.表示形式：一种是’s所有格，一种是of所有格Beijing is China’s capital.=Beijing is the captital of China.This is Tom’s bike = This is the bike of Tom.Lily is the key’s owner.= Lily is the owner of the key.1、’s所有格形成单数名词汇及没有以s末端的复数名词汇，只需正在词汇尾加’s，如Lucy’s pen路西的钢笔Children’s Day（女童节）；以s 末端的复数名词汇，只加’, 如the students’ books 教死们的书籍.2、几部分公有的物品，只需正在开端一部分的名词汇后加’s, 如Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西战莉莉的卧室).表示各自所有，则每个名词汇皆加’s,如Lucy’s and Lily’s desks(露西的桌子战莉莉的桌子).典型例题道解1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories剖析: much 是用去建饰没有成数名词汇的, A B D三个选项均是但是名词汇的复数形式, C项为没有成数名词汇, 果此选C.2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges剖析: orange 有二种含意, 一种可数名词汇橘子, 另一种是没有成数名词汇橘汁, 此题第一空应挖可数名词汇, 第二空挖没有成数名词汇, 果此选C.3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minut es’ walkB. 25 minute’s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk剖析: 句中的minute该当用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而没有克没有及+s,果此选A.4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person剖析: person 取people 皆有”人” 的意义, 但是用法分歧. “一部分”用“a person”,“二部分” 用“two persons”; people 泛指“人们”是集中名词汇,表示复数, the people 指“群众”, a people 指“一个民族”. 应选B.5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples剖析: chicken 可用做可数名词汇指小鸡,用做没有成数名词汇指鸡肉,根据词汇题意应明白为鸡肉;apple为可数名词汇, 故应+s, 果此选D.6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room’s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms’ numbers剖析: room number 房间号码. room可曲交用做定语建饰后里的名词汇 . 类似的另有my phsics teacher,two bus drivers 等. 应选C.7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room剖析: family指的是家庭或者是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 果此选C.8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary’s and PeterD. Mary’s and Peter’s剖析: 此句中“mothers”是复数,表示二部分各自的母亲,果此应选D.9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle’sC. her unclesD. aunt’s剖析: 此句意为“李雷那个去她娘舅家多次”. 表示简曲场适时, 可省去所有格后里的名词汇.果此选B.10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience剖析: experience 做“体味” 道时是没有成数名词汇, 做“经历”道时是可数名词汇. 本句中应明白为“体味”,果此是没有成数名词汇,排除A C. 又果a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 没有必于可定句, 果此选B.11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sister’s剖析: 此题考查名词汇的单沉所有格.应选D.12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen剖析: Frenchman 是复合词汇,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为曲交正在单词汇开端+S, 应选A.13.The team ________ having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be剖析: team 是一个集中名词汇,即可表示复数意义(指所有小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 果此选B.14. “Would you like _________?” “________, please.”A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees剖析: drink 战coffee是没有成数名词汇, 不妨用…of去表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,目前里加a 时,则表示“一杯”．果此选C.15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.A.earth and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones, millions剖析：earth 是没有成数名词汇，果此简略B D,数以百万的应为millions of .果此选A.名词汇训练题1. This is ___ reading-room.A. the teacher’sB. teacher’sC. teacher’sD. the teachers’2. Nothing was found but ___ broken.A. the room windowB. the room’s windowC. the room of the windowD.the window of room3. How many___ would you like?A. paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread4. He was praised for his ___.A. braveB. braveryC. bravelyD. great brave5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.A. clothesB. dressC. clothingD. trousers6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.A. womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger.A. bambooB. bamboosC. kinds of bambooD. kinds of bamboos8. He was born in this town and now he lives in ___.A. Building secondB. Building TwoC. the Building TwoD. Building the Second9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___.A. new furnituresB. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnituresD. many new pieces of furniture11. Have you read ___newspaper yet?A. today’sB. Today’sC. the today’sD. your today’s12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school.A. a ten minutesB. ten minutesC. a ten minutes’D. ten minutes’13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter.A. a 1000-wordB. 1000 wordsC. a 1000-wordsD. 1000 words’14. He had a ___sleep yesterday.A. a good nightB. a good-nightC. a good night’sD. good-night’s15. ___is not a long way to drive.A. Three miles distanceB. Three-mile distanceC. Three miles’ distanceD. A three-mile-distance16. His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me ___.A. something elseB. somebody elseC. someone else’sD. somebody’s else17. Do you know how large ___ is?A. population of ChinaB. Chinese populationC. China populationD. China’s population18. ___ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weightB. The box’s weightC. The weight of the boxD. The box of the weight19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?A. shoesB. shoeC. shoes’D. shoe’s20. What ___ weather we’re having these days!A. niceB. a niceC. a badD. worse21. They say that the meeting will be ___.A. of very importantB. great importanceC. of great importanceD. great important22. I’m going to call at ___ this evening.A. Mr BlackB. the BlacksC. Mr Black’sD. Blacks’23. What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious ___.A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefsD. believs24. There are some ___waiting for you outside.A. GermanB. AmericanC. grown-upD. Japanese25. Their factory has developed a kind of ___ to help people walk.A. machineB. machinesC. a machineD. the machine26. There’re many ___ in my brother’s album.A. leafsB. toysC. booksD. stamps27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats28. Upon hearing what I said, his ___ rose.A. angerB. angryC. angrilyD. angriness29. Excuse me, can you change this ___ for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pounds noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30. You have to make ___ for your journeyA. preparingB. preparationC. a preparationD. preparations31. While washing up, she broke a ___.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. wine of glass32. You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed33. H ere’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship34. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible, just have a little ___.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest35. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a ___.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice36. We walked all the ___ to the museum.A. tripB. roadC. wayD. journey37. Scientists are watching for the earliest ___ of harmful ___ on the world’s weather.A. signs; effectsB. marks; affectC. tracks; affectionsD. instance; effections38. These young people are now making an active ___ to save the old temple.A. partB. effortC. decisionD. plan39. Don’t push to the front; you have to wait your ___.A. chanceB. dutyC. lineD. turn40. You need more ___ to keep fit.1-5 DADBB 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 ADACC 16-20 CDCBA 21-25 CCBDA 26-30 DAAAD 31-35 BCACA 35-40 CABDD。
英语语法习题大全(附答案)之令狐文艳创作
令狐文艳英语语法英语语法习题&答案习题&答案专题一名词1.There is no ______ trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind.eB.senseC.goodD.point2.There was a choice between _____ on the plane.A.chickens or fishB.chicken and fishesC.chicken or fishD.chickens and fish3.I felt excited when I looked in the _____ of the sea.A.wayB.distanceC.caseD.direction4.Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as____ to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.A.pressureB.reputationC.standardD.permission5.She went to the bookstore and bought_____ .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books6.--When he was a small child,he had a(n) ____ for knowledge.--No wonder he knows so much.A.wishB.appetiteC.touchD.study7.At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways8.The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression9.It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safetypanyC.houseD.friend10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous______.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions11.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____since he had little chance to win.A.affairB.caseC.incidentD.event12.He usually buys a ____ on Sunday morning.A.Sunday paperB.Sunday's PaperC.Pater of SundayD.paper of Sunday's13.Today,CCTV offers a great ____of programmes to meet the different needs and ____.A.variety;tastesB.many;interestsC.deal;likesD.numbers;habits14.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.situationsB.factsC.chancesD.possibilities15.Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a ____in life.A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point16.I know the man by____but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.hearC.sightD.experience17.Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement18.____is standing at the corner of the street.A.A policeB.The policeC.PoliceD.A policeman19.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.abilitypetitionC.challengeD.knowledge20.Always read the___on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions21.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to "the folks back home".A.stomachB.stomachesC.stomachsD.stomacs22.Is there____for one more in the car?A.seatB.situationC.positionD.room23.How happy they are!Obviously,they are____.A.in nice spiritsB.in nice spiritC.in high spiritsD.in high spirit24.I need____cloth,for I'm going to make____clothes.A.a lot of;manyB.much;muchC.many;manyD.many;a lot of25.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a ____.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice26.The manager lost his____just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion27.He dropped the____and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup28.British government often says that providing children with____to the information super highway is of great importance.A.preventionB.protectionC.allowanceD.access29.He gained his____by printing____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works30.In this strange village,there are many small flags on their____.A.roofB.roofsC.roovesD.roofes1-10 DCDAD BADBC 11-20 BAACB CBDCB 21-30CDCAA BDDDB专题二代词1.--She has tried many kinds of medicine.--But____has any effect on her disease.A.nothingB.noneC.littleD.no one2.I'd appreciate____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you3.You may drop in or just give me a call.____will do.A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All4.--Which driver was to blame?--Why,____!It was the child's fault,clear andsimple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither5.My most famous relative of all,____who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather.A.oneB.the oneC.heD.someone6.--Victor certainly cares too much about himself.--Yes.He's never interested in what _____is doing.A.no one elseB.anyone elseC.someone elseD.nobody else7.Cars do cause us some health problems--in fact far more serious____than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those8.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these to____.You will want to share them with a friend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves9.--Would you like____,sir?--No,thanks.I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orangeD.any more orange10.I prefer a flat in Inverness to____in Perth,becauseI want to live near my Mom's.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this11.Not far from the club,there was a garden,___owner seated in the garden,playing chess with some friends.A.whoseB.itsC.hisD.which12.I think he's just going to deal with this problem ____day.A.anotherB.followingC.otherD.next13.His words remind me___we did together during the past holiday.A.thatB.of thatC.whatD.of what14.The head teacher always asks____students to be strict with ourselves in everything.A.theB.ourD.his15.____children are still playing games outside.A.Two other littleB.Other two littleC.Little two otherD.Other little two16.The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____before liberation.A.theseB.thoseC.themD.that17.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office.A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself18.I sent invitations to 90 people,____have replied.A.of whom only 30 of themB.of whom only 30C.only30 of those who D.only 30 who19.--Did a letter come for me?--Yes.____came for you this morning.A.ThatB.ItC.OneD.The letter20.____ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.A.ItB.ThereC.OneD.That21.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can't imagine____grown up.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me22.Johnson is a New Yorker;____is,he lives in New York.A.thisB.thatC.heD.it23.The thieves ran away separately,____carrying a bag.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either24.--He was nearly killed by a car once.--When was___?--____was in 2000___he was in a middle school.A.that;It;whenB.that;It;thatC.this;that;thatD.this;It;when25.If I can help____,I don't like working late into thenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them26.Never laugh at the failure of___,because ____enjoys being laughed at.A.others;nobodyB.other;everyoneC.the other;anyoneD.others;someoneputers must be of great use to ____doing the scientific research.A.theseB.whoeverC.thoseD.whomever28.My grandparents used to live in ____is now part of Shanghai.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that29.--What about the price of these washing machines?--They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,____at the other shops in the street.A.othersB.itC.thatD.the ones30.--There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 2010.--But look back in a different way and you'll see another story,___isn't about conflict or great man.A.which oneB.itC.one thatD.something31.The public expressed____concern about the accident.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his32.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something33.Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than___of other companies.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.all1-33 BBADB BBBCA BADCA DBBCB DBBAC ACBDC BAC专题三冠词1.---What do you see when you think of____forest?--Of course,____trees.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D.a;the2.____page of the book is torn and____cover looks very old.A.The;theB.A;aC.A;theD.The;a3.Don't worry if you can't come to ____party---I will save____cake for you.A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little4.For him____stage is just____means of making a living.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the5.Of all____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was____most important one.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the6.In____review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of____ heart disease by 76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a7.Everywhere man has cut down____forests in order to grow crops,or to use___wood as fuel or as building material.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/8.--I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over____keyboard.--You should not put drinks near____computer.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a9.--Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith?--Sorry,wrong number.There isn't____Mr. Smith here.A./B.aC.theD.one10.On May 5th,2005____World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with____score of 4:1.A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a11.If you grow up in ____large family,you are more likely to develop____ability to get on well with____others.A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theD.a;the;the12.I can't remember when exactly the Tom left___city.I only remember it was___Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a13.This book tells___life story of John,who left___school and worked for a factory at 16.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/14.It is often said that___teachers have___very easy life.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a15.If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get___fast one.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/16.When he left___college,he got a job as____reporter in a newspaper office.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the17.The most important thing about cotton in history is___part that it played in ___Industrial Revolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the18.It's often less expensive to buy goods in____quantity,but you'd better examine____quality before buying them.A./;theB.the;/C.a;theD.the;the19.It is said that the company in____charge of him is in ___debt now.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the20.____was known to all that the 16th National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected____general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.He is ____most promising leader of China.A.What;a;aB.A;/;theC.It;/;theD.It;the;the21.--I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.--Yes,_____news came as____shock to me.A. the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a22.The success of bidding the 2008 Olympic Games has been___great pleasure and encouragement to ___Chinese people.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;a23.If you live in___English countryside,you share your garden with all___sorts of birds,animals and insects.A.the;/B.an;theC./;/D.an;/24.We were given____great surprise when he said he would leave____office soon.A./;theB./;/C.a;/D.the;the25.It is known to us that it takes years of___practice to gain___skills of___expert.A./;the;anB./;the;theC.the;the;anD.a;/;the26.He thought it____great experience as he enjoyed the beauty of____nature.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the26.--He wants to have____word with you.--I know____word has come that I'm the next person he wants to talk to.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a27.--Good evening,Mr. Piece.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today.--Oh,Mrs. Baxter,___rent!I'm sorry it's late.I'll write to you___check right now.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a28.It's said that about a quarter of____European can speak____foreign language besides their native languages.A.the;aB.an;theC.the;theD./;/1-29 ACABD CCBBD BDCBB ACACC BCACA CCDA专题四形容词和副词1.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So muchB.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little2.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ____prepared.A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately3.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--Yes.I've never been to____one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting4.I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though5.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely6.I wish you'd do____talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.A.a bit lessB.any lessC.much moreD.a little more7.Small cars are____of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers.A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical8.I thought she was famous,but none of my friendshave____heard of her.A.evenB.everC.justD.never9.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least____ importance are skills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper10.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than ____models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.much less;elder11.I cannot thank you____much for your kindness,because without your help,I can not have succeeded in the exam.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.that12.I can't tell the exact time when I'll get there.____,I'll be there as early as I can.A.AnyhowB.In caseC.No matterD.Therefore13.--I think you might have got drunk at the party.--Well.I____.A.mostly didB.nearly didC.almost didD.almost had14.Living in a highly____society,you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A.attractiveB.favorablemunicatedpetitive15.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ____crops.A.as many asB.as good asC.as much asD.as well as16.--Are you going to have a holiday this year?--I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place_____.A.offB.outC.behindD.over17.Jack's_____brother is____than him.A.older;olderB.old;elderC.elder;youngerD.elder;older18.There were no tickets____for Friday's performance.A.preferableB.possibleC.considerableD.available19.It is____that the manager has promised us to attend the meeting.telytetestter20.He had never spent a ____day.A.more worryB.most worryingC.more worryingD.most worried21.He has no more than forty dollars.Means____.A.he has at least forty dollarsB.he has more than forty dollarsC.he only has forty dollarsD.he has less than forty dollars22.Would you be____open the door?A.enough kind toB.enough kind not toC.kind enough toD.so kind enough as to23.His mother is a hard-working woman.___she does for the family,___she feels.A.The many;the happierB.The more;the happierC.The much;the happyD.The more;the happiest24.I can't pay____as he asked.A.as high as a priceB.as high priceC.as a high priceD.as high a price25.--Have you decided which one to take,the black cap or the red cap?--I think the black cap is ____of the two.A.a nicer oneB.the nicer oneC.nicerD.the nicest26.Our factory produced____bicycles in 2003 as the year before.A.as many as twiceB.twice more thanC.as twice manyD.twice as many27.Since taxi fare in the city may turn____twenty dollars,I suggest that you take a bus.A.as high asB.as expensive asC.so high asD.so expensive as28.The Huanghe River is ____in China.A.a second longest riverB.the second longest riverC.the second longer riverD.a second longer river29.Tony is going to do the homework with____boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲1-29 ADCBA ADBCA BACDD CDDAC CCBDB DABC专题五情态动词1.____fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be2.As you worked late yesterday,you____have come this morning.A.needn'tB.mayn'tC.can'tD.mustn't3.--May I smoke here?--If you____,choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must4.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I___thetrouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.needn't have takenD.mustn't have taken5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ___put forward are turned down.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had6.Two bags which___to Hongkong were at this moment being loaded abroad a flight to Guangzhou.A.should have goneB.should be goingC.must have goneD.must be going7.--Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country?--Yes.____peace return to the troubled land!A.WillB.ShallC.CanD.May8.When we worked in the same office,we____often have coffee together.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.ought to9.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I____all the way here____the heavy snow.A.needn't have driven;throughB.can't have driven acrossC.mustn't have driven; throughD.shouldn't have driven;cross10.The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it___be very slow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can11.--Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary?--She ____,I've already borrowed one.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't12.--Do you know where David is?I couldn't find him anywhere.--Well.He____have gone far--his coat's still here.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't13.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They____at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doingB.must have been doingC.could have doneD.would have done14.Helen____go on the trip with us,but she isn't quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can15.--The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.--Oh,dear!She____a lot of difficulties.A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gonethrough16.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake. --It____Harry's.He always wears green.A.could beB.will beC.mustn't beD.has to be17.He paid for a seat,when he____have entered free.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need18.--Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it !--Ok,I ____.A.won'tB.don'tC.willD.do19.Children under 12 years of age in that country___be under adult supervision when in a public library.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need20.Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must21.--Is Johnson on duty today?--It_____be him.It's my turn.A.may notB.won'tC.mustn'tD.can't22.You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____be so rude to a lady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would23.We____have proved great adventures,but we have donethe greatest ever made in the past ten years.A.needn'tB.may notC.shouldn'tD.mustn't24.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.might not25.If you write something and send it immediately by email,which you____later regret,there is no chance for second thoughts.A.wouldB.shouldC.have toD.might26.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall27.It has been announced that candidates____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall28.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It____true because there was little snow there.A.may not beB.won't beC.couldn't beD.mustn't be29.--Will you stay for lunch?--Sorry,____.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn'tB.I can'tC.I needn'tD.I won't30.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ___your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow31.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who____have taken it?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would32.Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter___go and do the opposite!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should33.Some aspects of a pilot's job___be boring,and pilots often___work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must34.How____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may35.--What's the name?--Khulaifi.____I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might1-35BADCC ADAAD CCBCD AAAAA DCBCD BDCBC CCAAA专题六动词和动词短语4.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to___a good researcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow5.Although the wind has___,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out6.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell7.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has____many good changes in their lives.A.got throughB.result fromC.turned intoD.brought about8.He is such a man who is always____fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for9.What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has___?A.given outB.put outC.help uped up10.Senny worked hard before the final examination,and it____.She got an A.A.showed offB.paid offC.put offD.took off11.I started a little late,I just wondered how I could___the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.A.make it toB.reach forC.speed upD.see him off12.Darkness___,so we had to stop our journey and stay on a farm for the night.A.happenedB.spreadC.brokeD.fell13.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it___that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up14.We're trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ___your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about15.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly____by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.A.damagedB.destroyedC.harmedD.ruined13.。
初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案).pptx
C.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen
解析:Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen;German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选 A.
13.Theteam
havingameeting.
A.isB.areC.amD.be 解析:team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组),也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,
物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例:water、air、wood 不可数名词
抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例:danger、interest 区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass 作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
A.braveB.braveryC.bravelyD.greatbrave 5.Pleasegetmeanew whenyougototown.
A.clothesB.dressC.clothingD.trousers
6.Thereare34 doctorsinthehospital.
A.womanB.womenC.woman’sD.women’s
here.
2
学海无 涯
A.orange,orangeB.oranges,oranges
C.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges
解析:orange 有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填
不可数名词,因此选C。
3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa
初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
、名词练习题1.A. the teacher’sB. teacher’sC. teacher’sD. the teachers’2. Nothing was found but ___ broken.A. the room windowB. the room’s windowC. the room of the windowD. the window of room3. How many___ would you like?A. paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread4. He was praised for his ___.A. braveB. braveryC. bravelyD. great brave5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.A. clothesB. dressC. clothingD. trousers6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.A. womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger.A. bambooB. bamboosC. kinds of bambooD. kinds of bamboos8. He was born in this town and now he lives in___.A. Building secondB. Building TwoC. the Building TwoD. Building the Second9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___.A. new furnituresB. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnituresD. many new pieces of furniture11. Have you read ___newspaper yet?A. today’sB. Today’sC. the today’sD. your today’s12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school.A. a ten minutesB. ten minutesC. a ten minutes’D. ten minutes’13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter.A. a 1000-wordB. 1000 wordsC. a 1000-wordsD. 1000 words’14. He had a ___sleep yesterday.A. a good nightB. a good-nightC. a good night’sD. good-night’s15. ___is not a long way to drive.A. Three miles distanceB. Three-mile distanceC. Three miles’ distanceD. A three-mile-distance16. He isn’t fit for the work. Please get me ___.A. something elseB. somebody elseC. someone else’sD. somebody’s else17. Do you know how large ___ is?A. population of ChinaB. Chinese populationC. China populationD. China’s population18. ___ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weightB. The box’s weightC. The weight of the boxD. The box of the weight19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?A. shoesB. shoeC. shoes’D. shoe’s20. What ___ weather we’re having these days!A. niceB. a niceC. a badD. worse21. They say that the meeting will be ___.A. of very importantB. great importanceC. of great importanceD. great important22. I’m going to call at ___ this evening.A. Mr BlackB. the BlacksC. Mr Black’sD. Blacks’23. What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious ___.A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefsD. believs24. There are some ___waiting for you outside.A. GermanB. AmericanC. grown-upD. Japanese25. Their factory has developed a kind of ___ to help people walk.A. machineB. machinesC. a machineD. the machine26. There’re many ___ in my brother’s album.A. leafsB. toysC. booksD. stamps27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats28. Upon hearing what I said, his ___ rose.A. angerB. angryC. angrilyD. angriness29. Excuse me, can you change this ___ for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pounds noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30. You have to make ___ for your journeyA. preparingB. preparationC. a preparationD. preparations31. While washing up, she broke a ___.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. wine of glass32. You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed33. Here’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD.friendship34. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a ___.A. messageB. letterC. se1-5 DADBB 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 ADACC 16-20 CDCBA 21-25 CCBDA 26-30 DAAAD 31-35 BCACA 35-40 CABDD。
初中名词专项重点学习的练习及标准答案.doc
初中英语语法专项习题-名词1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___-Yes, please.A. bananaB. oranges D. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato 2. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. thenews .Pnews ( ) 4 What___ lovely weatherit is! A. / B. the C. an D. a3.( ) 1 -Would you like___tea-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkI C. two glasses of milks D. two glass ofmilks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4.( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5.( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD.glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch,sir -I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6.( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片 ) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. thepeoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. theworks 7.( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happenedA. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8.( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9.( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10.( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop ( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wineglass ( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. roomnumber11.1. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. menrooms 12.( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. thetailors' ( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack'ssister 13.( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes ( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's 14.( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of theroom C. The room's windows D. The windows inroom ( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of thehouse C. roof of the house D. this roof ofhouse 15.( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of myfather's C. my father friend D. my father friend's16.( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD.Japan ( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name ( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____. A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17.( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is rightA. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece。
初中名词专项练习及答案.doc
初中英语语法专项习题 -名词1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2.( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3.( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4.( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5.( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6.( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action 武(打片 ) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7.( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How manywere there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD.peoples 8.( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9.( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor 10.( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___. A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetableshop ( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wineglass ( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number11.1. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12.( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13.( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD.world's 14.( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of apark ( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15.( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of myfather's C. my father friend D. my father friend's16.( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name ( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17.( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A.oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece初中英语语法专项习题-名词参考答案：1.1-7CCBBBBC2.1-4CBCA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB13.1-4BBCC14.1-3BBA15.1-3ABB16.1-4CDBB17.1-6BCBABD。
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初中语法之名词令狐文艳掌握要点：名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词）名词的数 1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式：’s所有格及of所有格知识点：一、名词的分类1.专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday.2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass 作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式(1) 规则变化：名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s或-es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s , 例 bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加-es，例bus-buses box-boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，y变成i加-es 例 city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加s。
4、以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es，其余直接加s。
5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es, roof、proof直接加-s，例 life-lives wife-wives roof –roofs。
(2)不规则变化1、单词拼写发生变化man-men woman-women policeman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children2、某国人变复数，口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面例：an Englishman-Englishmen an American-Americans 3、单复数形式相同常用分以下几类：(3)不可数名词一般只用单数，它不能与a/an及数次搭配使用。
表示数量时用量词搭配。
例：a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡) two glasses of milk(两杯牛奶)three pieces of paper(三张纸) four bottles ofwater(四杯水)三、名词所有格含义：名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。
表示形式：一种是’s所有格，一种是of所有格Beijing is China’s capital.=Beijing is the captital of China.This is Tom’s bike = This is the bike of Tom.Lily is the key’s owner.= Lily is the owne r of the key.1、’s所有格构成单数名词及不以s结尾的复数名词，只需在词尾加’s，如Lucy’s pen路西的钢笔Children’s Day （儿童节）；以s结尾的复数名词，只加’ , 如the students’ books 学生们的书。
2、几个人共有的东西，只需在最后一个人的名词后加’s, 如Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和莉莉的卧室)。
表示各自所有，则每个名词都加’s,如Lucy’s and Lily’s desks(露西的桌子和莉莉的桌子)。
典型例题讲解1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。
4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person解析: person 与people 都有”人”的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用“a person”,“两个人”用“two persons”; people 泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指“人民”, a people 指“一个民族”. 应选B。
5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。
6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room’s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms’ numbers解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher,two bus drivers 等. 应选C。
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary’s and PeterD. Mary’s and Peter’s解析: 此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。
9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her unc leB. her uncle’sC. her unclesD. aunt’s解析: 此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience解析: experience 作“经验”讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plentyof 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。
11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sister’s解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。
12. A group of _________ are talking with two___________.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.13.The team ________ having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。
14. “Would you like _________?” “________, please.”A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用…of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,当前面加a 时,则表示“一杯”．因此选C。
15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.A.earth and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones, millions解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除 B D,数以百万的应为millions of .因此选A。