动词词汇汇总
高中英语高考词汇分类整理(动词)

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高考考纲词汇分类整理(动词)accept接受,承认,同意(通常指主观上接受)receive 强调客观收到的动作,不一定接受。
achieve达到;取得(指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的)(n .)achievementachieve one’s goal/aimact行动,做,做事,扮演act/work/serve as作为,充当,扮演(n .)actor& actress ; activity& actiontake action to do采取行动add加,增加,接着说add…to…add to…增加add up加起来add up to总计(n .)addition in addition 另外,此外admire钦佩,羡慕,赞美 (n .)admirationadmit承认,接收,让……进入 (admitted)admit doing sth.承认做某事be admitted into 被录取advance推进,促进in advance提前,事先(adj.)advanced高级的,高等的advise 劝告,建议advise doing /advise sb. to do/advise that (虚拟语气)劝服afford负担得起,提供agree同意,赞成agree to do sth.同意去做agree with sb.同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意某种意见、建议agree on sth.与某人达成一致意见(n .)agreementallow准许,允许allow sb. to do sth. / allow doingannounce宣布,宣告,通知(强调郑重其事预先通知) (n .) announcement apologise道歉apologise to sb. for doing sth.(n .)apology apologies(pl.)appear出现,显得,好像(反disappear)(n .)appearance 外表外貌argue争论,争辩argue with sb. over/about sth.(n .)argument 论点,论据ask ask for / ask sb. for sth.astonish使…诧异 astonishmentattack v./n. be under ~ 遭到攻击an air ~ 空袭attempt n./v.努力;尝试~ to do sth.= make an ~ to do sth.in an ~ to do sth.努力/尝试去做......attend v.出席;照顾 attendant n.服务员~ to sb./ sth.照料;从事;处理attract vt .吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的;迷人的 attraction n.吸引(人的人或物)be attractive to sb.吸引某人be attracted to sth.被......吸引bake烘烤bargain v. 讨价还价n. 讨价还价;便宜货 a real ~ 便宜货base n. 基地;基础 vt.以......为基础~ A on B A以B为基础/依据be ~d on以......为基础be am/is/are/was/were/being/beenbear vt.忍受;承受(bore/born-borne)He can’t ~ being looked down upon.He was born in Shanghai.They have borne three children.beat(beat,beat) v.打;击败become/became/become link.v.系动词beg v.乞讨;哀求 begging begged beggar n.乞丐~ sb. for sth. go ~ging去乞讨begin/began/begun v.beginning beginner初学者Well begun, half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
初中英语动词词汇表338个(带音标)

初中英语动词词汇表1 is [iz] v 是2 are [ɑ:] v 是3 can [kæn] v.aux 能,可以,会4 spell [spel] v 拼写5 look [luk] v 瞧,看6 know [nəu] v 知道,懂得7 think [θiŋk] v 想,认为8 thank[θæŋk] v 谢谢9 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅10 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见11 welcome ['welkəm] v 欢迎12 come [kʌm] v 来13 have [hæv] v 有14 look [luk] v 看上去,显得15 sit [sit] v 坐16 put [put] v 放17 let [let] v 让18 go [gəu] v 去19 love [lʌv] v 爱,喜爱20 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问21 see [si:] v 看见,看到22 will [wil] v.aux 将,会,要23 take [teik] v 拿到,带到24 forgot[fə'gɔt] v (forget 的过去时)忘记25 work [wə:k] v & n 工作26 goes [gəuz] go的单数第三人称现在时27 do [du:] v 做,干,行动28 guess [ges] v 猜29 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v 回答30 find [faind] v 找到,发现31 lock [lɔk] v& n 锁32 must [mʌst] v.aux 必须,应当33 open ['əupən] v 打开34 get [get] v 得到,获得35 help [help] v 帮助36 worry ['wʌri] v (使)担忧37 like [laik] v 喜欢38 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)39 count [kaunt] v 数,点数40 colour ['kʌlə] n颜色;v 给...着色41 want [wɔnt] v 要,想要42 watch [wɔtʃ] n & v 手表、观看,注视43 give [giv] v 给44 clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净45 speak [spi:k] v 讲,说46 could [kud] v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行47 listen ['lisn] v 听48 draw [drɔ:] v 画;绘制49 has [hæz] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有50 say [sei] v 说;讲51 carry ['kæri] v 携带;搬运;运送52 catch [kætʃ] v 捉;抓住53 mend [mend] v 修补;修理54 broke[brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破55 tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述56 drink[driŋk] n & v 饮料喝57 water ['wɔ:tə] n & v 水;浇水58 eat [i:t] v 吃59 pass [pɑ:s] v 传递60 try [trai] v 试(做);设法;努力61 throw [θrəu] v 投,掷62 ride [raid] v 骑(自行车,马等)63 swim [swim] v 游泳64 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰65 fly [flai] v 放(风筝,飞机模型等)66 jump [dʒʌmp] v 跳67 sing[siŋ] v 唱,唱歌68 run [rʌn] v 跑69 ski [ski:] v 滑雪70 make [meik] v 做,制作71 write [rait] v 写72 sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉73 cook [kuk] v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师74 talk [tɔ:k] v 说话,谈话75 close [kləuz] v 关;闭76 wear [wɛə] v 穿77 may [mei] v.aux 可以;可能;也许78 borrow ['bɔrəu] v 借79 take [teik] v 花费(时间)80 use [ju:z] v 用;使用;应用81 boat [bəut] v 划船82 save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省83 learn [lə:n] v 学,学习84 bring[briŋ] v 带来,拿来85 follow ['fɔləu] v 跟随86 call [kɔ:l] v&n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话87 teach [ti:tʃ] v 教,教书88 stay [stei] v 停留(在某处)- 1 -89 visit ['vizit] v 访问,参观,拜访90 wash [wɔʃ] v 洗,漱洗91 dance [dɑ:ns] v 跳舞92 study ['stʌdi] v 学习,研究93 grow [grəu] v 种植,生长94 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为95 leave [li:v] v 离去,出发96 begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手97 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步98 buy [bai] v 买99 sell [sel] v 卖,售100 travel ['trævl] v & n 旅行101 stand [stænd] v 站,立102 matter ['mætə]v(否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系103 mean [mi:n] v 表示...的意思,意味着104 use [ju:z] v 用,使用,运用105 live [liv] v 居住106 sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来107 laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声108 trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行109 discuss [di'skʌs] v 讨论,议论110 fish [fiʃ] v 钓鱼111 agree [ə'gri:] v 同意,赞成112 hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行113 start [stɑ:t] v 开始,着手114 hurry ['hʌri] v 赶快,慌忙115 tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧116 die [dai] v 死亡117 take [teik] v 花费(时间),消耗118 taste [teist] v 品尝,有...味道119 celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝120 wait [weit] v 等,等待121 feed [fi:d] v 喂,饲养122 grow [grəu] v 种植,生长123 hear [hiə] v 听见,听说124 bleat [bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)125 stop [stɔp] v 停止,中止126 pick [pik] v 采摘(花,果实)127 shall [ʃæl] v (我,我们)将,会128 should [ʃud]v.aux (shall的过去式)将,会,应该129 feel [fi:l] v 觉得,感到130 fall [fɔ:l] v 落下,跌倒131 climb [klaim] v 爬,攀登132 finish ['finiʃ] v 完成,结束133 need [ni:d] v 需要,必需134 turn [tə:n] v (使)转动,(使)翻动135 keep [ki:p] v 保持,留住136 tell [tel] v 告述,讲述,吩咐137 was [wɔz] v be(am,is,are)的过去式138 hope [həup] v 希望139 remember [ri'membə] v 记起,想起140 were [wə:] v 动词be(are)的过去式141 visit ['vizit] v 参观,访问,拜访142 enjoy [in'dʒɔi] v 喜欢,享受...乐趣143 reply [ri'plai] n & v 答复,回答144 drive [draiv] v 驾驶145 went [went] v 动词go的过去式146 rain [rein] v 下雨147 rained v 动词rain的过去式148 pack [pæk] v 打包,打行李149 invent [in'vent] v 发明,创造150 born [bɔ:n]v(动词bear的过去分词)出生151 move [mu:v] v 移动,搬动,搬家152 understand [,ʌndə'stænd] v 懂得,理解153 hate [heit] v 讨厌,不喜欢,憎恨154 fly [flai] v 飞,飞行,乘飞机旅行155 break [breik] v 折断,断裂,破碎156 end [end] n & v 末端,终点,结束157 happen ['hæpən] v (偶然)发生,碰巧158 marry ['mæri] v 结婚159 last [lɑ:st] v 持续,耐久160 snow [snəu] n & v 雪,下雪161 ring [riŋ] v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃162 report [ri'pɔ:t] n & v 报导,报告163 invite [in'vait] v 邀请,招待164 hold [həuld] v 拿,握165 smile [smail] n & v 微笑166 shout [ʃaut] v 呼喊,喊叫167 seem [si:m] v 好像,似乎168 make [meik] v 使...(发生)169 laugh [lɑ:f] v (大)笑,发笑170 order ['ɔ:də] n&v 订购,点菜订购单,定购,一份菜171 tell [tel] v 说,告述,吩咐172 miss [mis] v 错过173 reach [ri:tʃ] v 到达,抵达,达到173 cut [kʌt] v 割,砍,切175 fix [fiks] v 修理,安装176 hit [hit] v 打,击中,撞177 disturb [dis'tə:b] v 妨碍,打扰178 push [puʃ] v 推,挤179 live [liv] v 居住180 hurt [hə:t] v 使受伤,痛181 change [tʃeindʒ] v 变化,变更,改变- 2 -182 arrive [ə'raiv] v 到达,抵达某地183 telephone ['telifəun] v 打电话给(某人) 184 complain [kəm'plein] v 抱怨,发牢骚185 quarrel ['kwɔrəl] v 争吵186 care [kɛə] v 介意,在乎,关心187 cough [kɔf] v & n 咳嗽188 dream [dri:m] n & v梦,梦想做梦,向往189 wake [weik] v (使)醒来190 plant [plɑ:nt] n & v 植物种植191 relax [ri'læks] v 放松,轻松192 smell [smel] v 闻,嗅,散发(气味)193 become [bi'kʌm] v 变得,变成,成为194 land [lænd] v 登陆,上岸,降落195 pull [pul] v 拉,拖,拔196 cry [krai] v 哭,叫喊197 solve [sɔlv] v 解决,解答198 believe [bi'li:v] v 相信,认为199 kill [kil] v 杀死,弄死200 afford [ə'fɔ:d]v有足够的(钱/时间)做(某事) 201 knock [nɔk] v 敲,击202 pardon ['pɑ:dn] v 原谅(某人),宽恕2032 shine [ʃain] v 照亮,发亮204 return [ri'tə:n] v 回来,归还205 win [win] v 获胜,赢206 spend [spend] v 花(时间,钱),度过207 develop [di'veləp] v 发展,研制,开发208 improve [im'pru:v] v 提高,改善209 decide [di'said] v 决定,决心210 lose [lu:z] v 丢失,失去,迷失(方向)211 hide [haid] v 躲藏212 check [tʃek] v 检查,核对213 lie [lai] v 躺,平躺214 bang[bæŋ] v 猛敲,猛撞,砰砰作响215 sweep [swi:p] v 扫,扫地216 choose [tʃu:z] v 选择,挑选217 refuse [ri'fju:z] v 拒绝218 review [ri'vju:] v 复习(功课等)219 cause [kɔ:z] v 引起220 mention ['menʃən] v 提到,说起221 crow [krəu] v 拥挤222 imagine [i'mædʒin] v 设想,想像223 repair [ri'pɛə] v 修理,修补224 steer [stiə] n & v 驾驶,掌舵225 dive [daiv] v 潜入(水中),跳水226 breathe [bri:ð] v 呼吸227 rob [rɔb] v 抢劫228 set [set] v 使开始,安置229 sink [siŋk] v 下沉,沉没230 lay [lei] v 下蛋,产蛋231 rub [rʌb] v 磨,擦232 step [step] n & v 脚步;走;踏入;踩233 pay (paid[peid],pay的过去式和过去分词)[pei]v 付钱;支付234 encourage [in'kʌridʒ] v 鼓励235 copy ['kɔpi] v 抄写;236 surf [sə:f] v 冲浪237 water-ski ['wɔ:təski:] v 做滑水运动238 canoe [kə'nu:] v 乘独木舟239 describe [di'skraib] v 描写;叙述240 attract [ə'trækt] v 吸引241 fit [fit] adj & v 健康的;适合的;(使)适合242 fail [feil] v 失败;不及格243 practice['præktis]﹠practise['præktis]n&v练习, 实践244 cross [krɔ:s] v 越过;穿过245 slow [sləu] v 放慢;减速246 pour [pɔ:] v 倒;灌;倾泻247 join [dʒɔin] v 加入;参加248 harm [hɑ:m] v 损害;伤害249 collect [kə'lekt] v 收集;搜集250 produce [prə'dju:s] v 产生;生产;制造251 litter ['litə] n & v 垃圾,废物;乱丢杂物252 spit(spat[spæt],spit的过去式和过去分词)[spit] v吐痰;吐唾沫253 protect [prə'tekt] v 保护254 recycle [ri:'saikl] v 再循环;回收再用255 suppose [sə'pəuz] v 猜想256 rush [rʌʃ] v 冲;奔跑257 offer ['ɔ:fə] v & n 拿出;提供258 practise ['præktis] v 实践;练习259 click [klik] n & v 咔哒声;发出咔哒声260 score [skɔ:] n & v (比赛)得分261 search [sə:tʃ] v 搜查,搜索262 type [taip] v (用打字机或电脑)打字263 press [pres] v 按,压264 enter ['entə] v 进入265 cost[kɔst]v 价钱为,花费(金钱、时间等)266 book [buk] v 预定(戏票、车票等)267 sound [saund] v 听起来268 allow [ə'lau] v 允许,准许269 explore [iks'plɔ:] v 探测,探险270 amaze [ə'meiz] v 使…大为惊讶,使惊271 cover ['kʌvə] v 覆盖- 3 -272 pollute [pə'lu:t] v 污染,弄脏273 attack [ə'tæk] n & v 攻击,袭击274 warn [wɔ:n] v 警告,提醒275 appear [ə'piə] v 出现,露面276 own [əun] v 拥有,所有277 build [bild] v 建立,建造,建设278 print [print] v 印刷,印制279 frighten ['fraitən] v 惊恐,吓唬280 graduate ['grædjueit] v 毕业281 frustrate [frʌs'treit] v 使沮丧,使失败282 wonder ['wʌndə] v 惊奇,惊讶,(对...)感到怀疑283 decorate ['dekəreit] v 装饰,修饰284 circle ['sə:kl] v & n 环绕,绕行圆,圈子285 base [beis] v 以…作根据,基于286 hang[hæŋ] v 吊着,悬挂287 dry [drai] v 把…弄干,晒干288 greet [gri:t] v 问候,向(人)打招呼289 store [stɔ:] v 储藏,存储290 display [di'splei] v 陈列291 guide [gaid] n & v 向导,导游者;指导,引导292 disappear [,disə'piə] v 消失293 discover [dis'kʌvə] v 发现,发觉294 found [faund] v 成立,建立295 park [pɑ:k] v (将车)停放296 pause [pɔ:z] v & n 中止,暂停297 serve [sə:v] v 上(酒、菜等),开(饭);服务298 fill [fil] v 装满,填充299 dig [dig] v 挖,掘300 flood [flʌd] n & v 洪水,水灾;淹没,泛滥301 prevent [pri'vent] v 防止,阻止302 blow(blew[blu:],blow的过去式;blown[bləun],blow的过去分词) [bləu] v 吹303 point [pɔint] v 指,指向…304 print [print] v 打印305 connect [kə'nekt] v 连接,相连,联系306 provide [prə'vaid] v 提供307 send [send] v 送,寄,派(遣)308 receive [ri'si:v] v 接受,收到,得到309 shut [ʃʌt] v 关(门等)310 mind [maind] n & v 思想,想法;关心,介意311 increase [in'kri:s] v 增加,增长312 multiply ['mʌltiplai] v (将…)乘…313 prefer [pri'fə:] v 宁愿(选择),更喜欢314 beg [beg] v 恳求,乞求315 download ['daunləud] v 下载316 lend(lent[lent],lend的过去式和过去分词) [lend] v把…借给,借给317 wag [wæg] v 摆动,摇动(尾巴等)318 heal [hi:l] v 使(伤、病)痊愈319 treat [tri:t] v 治疗,对待320 regard [ri'gɑ:d] v 看待,当作321 keep [ki:p] v 饲养,照顾322 rock [rɔk] v 震动,摇动323 grab [græb] v 抓取…,夺取324 crash [kræʃ] v 坠落,冲撞325 beat [bi:t] v 打败,敲打326 realize ['riəlaiz] v 察觉,领悟,了解327 train [trein] v 训练,培养328 deserve [di'zə:v] v 应得,值得…329 spill(spilt[spilt],spill的过去式和过去分词) [spil] v 溢出,溅出,洒出330 expect [iks'pekt] v 期望,预期331 steal(stole[stəul],steal的过去式;stolen['stəulən]steal的过去分词) [sti:l] v 偷,窃取332 shoot(shot[ʃɔt],shoot的过去式和过去分词)[ʃu:t] v 射击,射死333 notice ['nəutis] v 注意,通知334 escape [i'skeip]n & v 逃亡,逃走,逃避335 wonder ['wʌndə]v 惊奇,惊讶(对. . . . )感到怀336 trap [træp] v 使…陷入困境,设陷阱捕捉337 freeze [fri:z] (froze [frəuz], frozen ['frəuzn]) v 结冰,凝结338 progress ['prəuɡres] v 进步,提高,前进- 4 -。
人教版七年级上册英语动词汇总

人教版七年级上册英语动词汇总
一、动词的基本概念
动词是表示人或事物的动作、状态或存在的词汇。
在英语中,
动词是句子的核心成分,用来表达主语所做的动作或所处的状态。
动词可以分为实义动词和助动词两类。
- 实义动词:是具有实际意义的动词,如run(跑)、eat(吃)等。
- 助动词:用来帮助实义动词构成各种时态、语态和情态,如be、have、do等。
二、动词的时态
动词的时态用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。
人教版七年级上
册教材中包含以下时态:
- 现在时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
- 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
三、常用动词
下面是人教版七年级上册教材中常用的动词列表:
1. be(是、存在)
2. have(有)
3. do(做)
4. go(去)
5. study(研究)
6. play(玩)
7. like(喜欢)
8. want(想要)
9. eat(吃)
10. drink(喝)
11. sleep(睡觉)
12. watch(观看)
13. read(阅读)
14. write(写)
15. listen(听)
16. speak(说)
以上是人教版七年级上册英语动词的概况及常用动词列表,希
望能对你的研究有所帮助。
注:本文档内容为根据人教版七年级上册教材整理的动词汇总,仅供参考使用。
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高考必备词汇动词篇

abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,absorb vt.吸收;使专心abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯achieve vt.完成,实现;达到acquire vt.取得;获得;学到act vi.行动;见效n.行为adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近approve vt.赞成,称许;批准arise vi.出现;由…引起arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrive vi.到达;来临;达到assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖brighten vt.使发光;使快活brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧calculate vt.计算;估计;计划cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中charge vt.索价;控告n.费用cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheer vt.使振作;欢呼chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍circulate vt.使循环vi.循环civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明classify vt.把…分类clear a.清晰的vt.清除climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬coil n.卷;线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰command vt.命令,指挥;控制commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播compare vt.比较,对照;比作compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入compose vt.组成,构成;创作compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compute vt.计算,估计,估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩conclude vt.推断出;结束condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜connect vt.连接,连结;联系conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consider vt.认为;考虑;关心consist vi.由…组成;在于construct vt.建造;建设;构筑consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continue vt.继续,连续;延伸contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制correct a.正确的vt.纠正correspond vi.相符合;相当count vt.计算vi.数,计数crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行create vt.创造;引起,产生creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论,辩论decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decide vt.决定,决心;解决declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表demand vt.要求;需要;询问demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望despise vt.鄙视,蔑视destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇display vt.陈列,展览;显示dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送;分布disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲divide vt.分;分配;分开divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出dread n.畏惧;vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drown vi.淹死,溺死dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销dye vt.染n.染料;染色earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声,反响vi.重复elect vt.选举,推选;选择eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emit vt.散发;发射;发表emphasize vt.强调,着重employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equip vt.装备,配备erect vt.建造;使竖立escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑establish vt.建立,设立;确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examine vt.检查,仔细观察exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exist vi.存在;生存,生活exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expect vt.预料,预期;等待explain vt.解释;为…辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露express vt.表示n.快车,快递extend vt.延长;扩大;致fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸find vt.找到;发觉;找出finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定;决定flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水vt.淹没flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶follow vt.跟随;结果是fool n.蠢人,傻子vt.欺骗forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止force vt.强迫n.力,力量forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forget vt.忘记,遗忘forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕form n.形式;形状vt.形成found vt.创立,创办;建立freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成furnish vt.供应,提供;装备gain vt.获得;增加n.增进gasp vi.气喘,喘息gauge vt.量,测量n.量器gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视generate vt.发生;引起;生殖glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光govern vt.统治,治理;支配grade vt.给…分等级n.等级grasp vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓greet vt.问候,招呼;反应grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测,推测guide n.导游者vt.给…导游halt vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触hang vt.挂,悬;吊死happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好harbour n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵化hate vt.恨,憎恨;不喜欢have v.aux.已经vt.有;吃heal vt.治愈;使和解herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hire vt.租借n.租用,雇用hit vt.打;碰撞n.击hook n.钩,挂钩vt.钩住hunt n.打猎;搜寻vt.追猎hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illustrate vt.(用图等)说明imagine vt.想象,设想;料想imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制imply vt.暗示,意指import vt.&n.输入,进口impose vt.把…强加;征(税) impress vt.给…深刻印象imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include vt.包括,包含increase vt.&vi.&n.增加indicate vt.标示,表示;表明industrialize vt.使工业化infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想influence n.影响;势力vt.影响inform vt.通知,向…报告inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inherit vt.继承(传统等)injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤inquire vt.打听,询问;调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install vt.安装,设置instruct vt.教;指示;通知insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insure vt.给…保险;确保intend vt.想要,打算;意指interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invent vt.发明,创造;捏造invest vt.投资;投入investigate vt.&vi.调查involve vt.使卷入;牵涉iron n.铁;烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题;发行vt.发行jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞justify vt.证明…是正当的kick vi.&vt.&n.踢kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏,不足last vi.持续,持久;耐久launch vt.发射,投射;发动lay vt.置放;铺设;设置lead vt.为…带路;领导leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠leap vi.跳,跃n.跳跃lecture n.&vi.演讲,讲课lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小liberate vt.解放;释放license n.许可;执照vt.准许lick vt.舔;舔吃lie vi.躺,平放;位于lie vi.说谎,欺骗n.谎话lighten vt.照亮,使明亮like vt.喜欢;喜爱;希望listen vi.听,留神听;听从load vt.装;装满n.负载loan n.贷款;暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明,找出,查出lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿loosen vt.解开;使松驰lower a.较低的vt.放下mail n.邮件vt.邮寄maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修manage vt.管理;设法;对付manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品mark n.斑点;记号vt.标明marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚mask n.面具;伪装vt.掩饰matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟measure vt.量,测量n.分量melt vi.融化vt.使融化mend vt.修理,修补,缝补mention vt.&n.提及,说起mirror n.镜子vt.反映,反射mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到;惦念mistake n.错误vi.误解,弄错misunderstand vt.误解,误会,曲解moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟modify vt.更改,修改;修饰motivate vt.促动;激励,激发mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上,爬上n.…山mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼multiply vt.使增加;乘murder n.&vi.谋杀,凶杀mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨nail n.钉;指甲vt.钉neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽object vi.反对;抱反感oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于observe vt.遵守;看到;说obtain vt.获得,得到,买到occupy vt.占领;占,占有occur vi.发生;出现,存在offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错offer vt.提供;提出n.提供omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏operate vi.操作;施行手术oppose vt.反对;反抗oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕order n.次序;整齐vt.命令organize vt.组织,编组overcome vt.战胜,克服overlook vt.眺望;看漏;放任overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒owe vt.欠;应把…归功于pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞participate vi.参与,参加;分享pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀pause n.&vi.中止,暂停pave vt.铺,筑(路等)peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解perform vt.履行,执行;演出permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持,固执;持续persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pick vt.拾,摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游,野餐vi.野餐piece n.碎片,块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plug n.塞子;插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入;使陷入poison n.毒,毒药vt.毒害polish vt.磨光;使优美pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) post n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击pour vt.灌,倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习,实习,训练praise n.赞扬,赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷predict v.预言,预告,预测prepare vt.&vi.准备,预备prescribe vt.命令;处(方) present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍press vt.压,按,揿;催促pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止print vt.印刷n.印刷;正片proceed vi.进行;继续进行process n.过程;工序vt.加工proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明profit n.益处;利润vi.得益prohibit vt.禁止,阻止project n.方案,工程vi.伸出promise n.诺言;指望vt.允诺promote vt.促进,发扬;提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronounce vt.发…的音;宣布propose vt.提议vi.求婚protect vt.保护,保卫,警戒protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provide vt.提供;装备,供给publish vt.公布;发表;出版pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打purchase n.买,购买vt.买purify vt.使纯净,使洁净pursue vt.追赶,追踪;进行push vt.推,逼迫vi.推puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑qualify vt.使具有资格queue n.行列vi.排队等候quicken vt.加快vi.加快quit vt.离开,退出;停止quote vt.引用,引证;报价rack vt.使苦痛,折磨radiate vi.发射光线;辐射railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输raise vt.举起;引起;提高react vi.起反应;有影响reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者recall vt.回想;叫回;收回receive vt.收到;得到;接待recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recognize vt.认识,认出;承认recollect vt.回忆,追忆,想起recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告record n.记录;履历vt.记录recover vt.重新获得;挽回reduce vt.减少,减小;简化refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯reflect vt.反射;反映;思考reform vt.&n.改革,改良refresh刷新vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regard vt.把…看作;尊敬register n.&vt.登记,注册regret vt.懊悔;抱歉n.懊悔regulate vt.管理,控制;调整rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relate vt.叙述;使联系relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放;放松;发表relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remain vi.剩下,余留;保持remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remember vt.记得,想起;记住remind vt.提醒,使想起remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉render vt.表示,给予;使得repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔replace vt.把…放回;取代reply vi.&n.回答,答复represent vt.描绘;代表;象征reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖request n.&v.请求,要求require vt.需要;要求,命令rescue vt.&n.援救,营救research n.&vi.调查,探究resemble vt.像,类似reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resist vt.&vi.抵抗,抵制resolve vt.解决;决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助,凭借respect n.&vt.尊敬,尊重respond vi.作答;响应restore vt.恢复;归还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restrict vt限制,限定,约束result n.成果vi.发生,结果resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retell vt.再讲,重述,复述retire vi.退下;引退;就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟roar vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠rock vt.摇,使动摇vi.摇n.岩石roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动root n.根,根子vi.生根rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rub vt.摩擦,擦vi.摩擦ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲;南祭salt n.盐;盐类vt.加盐于salute n.招呼,行礼vi.行礼satisfy vt.满足;使满意saw n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scan vt.细看;浏览;扫描scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓scream vi.尖叫;呼啸screen n.屏;屏幕vt.掩蔽screw n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧seal n.封蜡;印记vt.封seek vt.寻找,探索;试图seize vt.抓住,逮捕;夺取sentence n.判决;句子vt.宣判settle vt.安排;安放;调停sew vt.缝制vi.缝纫shade n.荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shake vt.摇,使震动n.摇动shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗n.洗头shape n.形状;情况vt.形成sharpen vt.削尖,使敏锐shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面shear vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出;散发;脱落shield n.盾;防护物vt.保护shift vt.替换,转移n.转换shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤shoot vt.发射;射中n.发芽shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声shrink vi.收缩;缩小;退缩sigh n.&vi.叹气,叹息signal n.信号vi.发信号silence n.沉默vt.使沉默simplify vt.简化,使单纯sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪skim vt.掠过,擦过;略读slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下slide vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑slip vi.滑跤;滑落;溜slit n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开slope n.倾斜;斜面vi.倾斜soak vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣,呜咽solve vt.解答,解释,解决sort n.种类;类别vt.整理sound n.声音vi.响,发声sow vt.播(种) vi.播种spare vt.节约a.多余的sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻specify vi.指定,详细说明speed n.快;速率vi.快行spend vt.用钱,花费;度过spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spin vt.纺;使旋转n.旋转spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅,泼,飞溅split vt.劈开vi.被劈开spoil vt.损坏,糟蹋;宠坏sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spray n.浪花;喷雾vt.喷spread vt.伸开;传播n.传播spring vi.跳,跃n.跳跃;泉spur n.刺激物vt.刺激spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察squeeze vt.&vi.榨,挤;压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺,戳stack n.堆,垛vt.堆积stain vt.沾污;给…着色startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死state vt.陈述,说明,阐明steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸steer vt.&vi.驾驶stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发sting vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动;拨动;激动stitch n.一针;针脚vt.缝stoop vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎stream n.河;流vi.&vt.流strengthen vt.加强,巩固stress n.压力;重音vt.着重stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打,击n.罢工strip vt.剥;夺去n.条带stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋structure n.结构;构造vt.建造struggle n.&vi.斗争,奋斗stuff n.材料vt.装,填,塞stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从vi.服从substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替subtract vt.减,减去,去掉succeed vt. 继……之后vi.成功suck vt.吸,吮,啜;吸收suffer vt.遭受;忍受;容许suit n.起拆,诉讼vt.适合summarize vt.概括,概述,总结supplement n.&vt.增补,补充supply vt.&n.供给,供应support vt.支撑;支持;供养suppose vt.猜想;假定;让surprise vt.使惊奇;突然袭击surrender vt.交出vi.投降surround vt.围,围绕,圈住survey vt.俯瞰;检查;测量survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受swallow vt.&vi.吞下,咽下sway vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动swear vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒sweep vt.扫;刮起;扫过swell vi.膨胀;隆起;增长swing vi.摇摆;回转n.摇摆sympathize vi.同情;同感,共鸣tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子;龙头vt.开发tempt vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引tend vt.照管,照料,护理tend vi.走向,趋向;倾向threaten vt.&vi.威胁,恐吓thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛thrust vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺thunder n.雷vi.打雷vt.吼出tip vt.轻击vi.给小费tire vi.疲劳,累;厌倦toast n.烤面包vt.烘,烤tolerate vt.忍受,容忍,宽恕torture n.拷问;折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔,抛,掷total a.总的vi.合计,总共touch vt.触摸;触动n.触tower n.塔vi.屹立,高耸trace n.痕迹;丝毫vt.跟踪trade n.贸易;职业vi.交易trail n.痕迹;小径vt.跟踪tramp n.流浪者,游民transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移transform vt.改变;改造;变换translate vt.翻译,译vt.翻译transmit vt.传送,传达;发射transport vt.运输n.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗treasure n.财富;珍宝vt.珍视tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐trip vi.绊;失足vt .绊倒triumph n.凯旋;胜利vi.成功tuck vt.折短,卷起;塞tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚tune n.调子;和谐vt.调谐twinkle vi.闪烁,闪耀twist vt.捻;拧vi.&n.扭弯uncover vt.揭开…的盖子undergo vt.经历,经受,忍受underline vt.划线于…之下understand vt.懂;获悉vi.懂得undertake vt.从事;承担;保证undo vt.解开,打开;取消unite vi.联合vt.使联合unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upset vt.弄翻,打翻,倾覆urge vt.推进;催促n.冲动utilize vt.利用utter vt.发出,说,讲value n.价值;价格vt.评价vary vt.改变;使多样化venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实,查证;证明vex vt.使烦恼,使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动voyage n.&vi.航海,航空wage vt.开展(运动)wake vi.醒,醒来vt.唤醒waken vi.醒来vt.弄醒wander vi.漫游;迷路;离题warn vt.警告vi.发生警告weaken vt.削弱vi.变弱weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织,编vi.纺织weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草weep vi.哭泣,流泪weigh vt.称…的重量;掂量weld vt.&n.焊接,熔接whip vt.鞭笞;搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷,涂白widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wipe vt.& n.揩,擦wish vt.祝;想要n.希望withdraw vt.收回;撤回vi.撤退withstand vt.抵挡,反抗witness n.证据;证人vt.目击worship n.礼拜;崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤,伤vt.使受伤wrap vt.裹,包,捆n.披肩wreck n.失事;残骸vt.破坏yawn vi.打呵欠n.呵欠yell vi.叫喊yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量。
小学英语动词类词汇

小学英语动词类词汇动词(V.)1、play玩;踢2、swim游泳3、skate滑冰4、fly飞5、jump跳6、walk走7、run跑8、climb爬9、fight 打架10、swing荡11、12、eat 吃13、sleep 睡觉14、like像;喜欢15、have 有;吃16、turn 转弯17、buy 买18、take 买;带19、live居住20、teach教21、go去22、study 学习23、learn 学习24、sing 唱歌25、dance 跳舞26、row 划27、do homework 做作业28、watch TV 看电视29、read books 读书30、cook dinner/ the meals 做饭31、water the flowers 浇花32、sweep the floor扫地33、clean the bedroom/room打扫卧室/房间34、make the bed 铺床35、set the table 摆饭桌36、wash the clothes 洗衣服37、do the dishes洗碗碟38、use a computer 使用计算机39、do morning exercise 晨练;做广播操40、eat/have breakfast 吃早饭41、eat/have dinner 吃晚饭42、go to school 上学43、have English class 上英语课44、play sports 进行体育活动45、get up 起床46、climb mountains 爬山47、go shopping 买东西48、play the piano 弹钢琴49、visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母50、go hiking 去远足51、fly kites 放风筝52、make a snowman 堆雪人52、plant trees 种树54、draw pictures 画画55、answer the phone 接电话56、listen to music 听音乐57、write a letter写信58、write an e-mail 写电子邮件59、drink water 喝水60、take pictures 照相61、watch insects观察昆虫62、pick up leaves 采摘树叶63、do an experiment 做实验64、catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶65 count insects 数昆虫66、collect insect 收集昆虫67、collect leaves 收集树叶68、write a report 写报告69、play chess 下棋70、have a picnic 举行野餐71、get to 到达72、ride a bike 骑自行车73、play the violin 拉小提琴74、mak kites 制作风筝75、collect stamps 收集邮票76、meet 见面77、welcome 欢迎78、thank 谢谢79、love爱80、work 工作81、drink 喝82、taste 尝83、smell 闻84、feed 喂养85、shear 剪86、milk 挤奶87、look 看88、guess 猜89、help 帮助90、pass 传递91、show 展示use使用clean打扫open 打开close 关上put 放read 读92、write 写93、paint 绘画94、tell 告诉95、kick 踢96、bounce 反弹97、ride 骑98、stop 停99、wait 等100、find 寻找101、drive 驾驶102、fold 折103、send 寄104、wash 洗105、shine 106、照耀107、become 108、变成108、feel 感觉到109、think 思考110、meet 遇见111、fall 落下112、leave 离开113、wake up 醒来114、put on 穿上115、take off 脱掉116、hang up 挂起117、wear 穿118、go home 回家119、go to bed 上床睡觉120、play computer games 玩电脑游戏121、play chess 下棋123、do housework 做家务124、empty the trash 倒垃圾125、put away the clothes 收拾衣服126、get off 下车127、take a trip 去旅行128、read a magazine 阅读杂志129、go to the cinema 去看电影。
高考基本词汇--400个动词

选词填空(1)1. I’d ________________ it if you could let me know in advance whether or notyou will come.2. It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made eachday and oftentakes years to _________.Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______________to guard her.4. All those who knew him will _______________ him for his work.5. Her parents did not _________________ of her decision.6. It is _________ that I (should) write her a letter.7. Never allow personal problems to __________________ your performance.8. We finally _________________ on a price for the house.9. You are not __________________ to smoke here.10. The teacher tried to __________________ the cause of our failure.11. We should not only know the theory but also know how to _____________ itto practice.12. Mr. Smith received a gift, but, to our surprise, he refused to _______________it.选词填空(2)1. If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have ____________________it.2. It is lucky we ______________ a room, or we would have nowhere to stay now.3. The trees ______________ in the storm have been moved off the road.4. It was not until he __________________ that we began our conference.5. China Today___________ a worldwide readership, which shows that more and morepeopleall over the world want to learn about China.6. Either you or one of your students is to _______________ the meeting that isdue tomorrow.7. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest yearsince California ______________ a state in 1850.8. Instead of _______________ the child who had broken the vase, she gave him atolerantsmile and let him go.9. I would be the last _________________ to answer the question.10. She _____________________ them not to punish her son severely.11. Passengers must _______________ the ship by 6 .12. It is believed that a large number of students will __________ from the new teaching method.选词填空(3)1. Listen! Do you hear someone for help2. See, your computer has ______________ down again!3. It is reported that a space station ___________________ on the moon in yearsto come.4. You must be Carol. You haven’t __________________ a bit after all these years.5. —Is Peter coming—No, he____________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.6. Would you please keep silent The weather report _________________ and I wantto listen.7. He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to _____ out thesecret task.8. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talkin g in her dream. Itsomewhat_______us.9. The accident ___________ some damage to my car, but fortunately it’s nothingserious.10. —Why not ___________________ a second-hand car first if you don't have enoughmoneyfor a new one— That's a good suggestion!11. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ________________ all night tokeep warm.12. They _____________ that the police had beaten three students to death. 选词填空(4)1. To my delight, I _________________________ from hundreds of applicants toattend theopening ceremony.2. _________________ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hoursa day.3. ---No one can be __________________ with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.4. It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I _____________to this school.5. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to ____________ up the mess, as her children are alwaysin the waywhenever she tries to.6. Is this your necklace, Mary I came across it when I _____________________ thebathroomthis morning.7. —What time is it— I have no idea. But just a minute. I _________________ it for you.8. Unless extra money is found, the theatre __________________.9. ______________________ stamps is one of my hobbies.10. He is _________________________ to have invented a great many things.11. The student who was caught ______________________ in the exams has been removed from school.12. Don't rush him or he'll become ___________________.选词填空(5)1. Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior ______________ ofhearing,understanding and remembering.2. Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey _______________ in front of him. film Red River_______________by Howard Hawks.4. It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully ______________ in thickclothes.5. All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming_____________our health.6. As the world’s population _____________ to grow, the supply of food becomesmore andmore of a concern.7. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he deliberately __________ thefence of thegarden even without apology.8. At the last moment, Tom _______________ to put in a new character to make thestory seemmore likely.9. Hearing how others react to the book you have just read ____________ an addedpleasure.10. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing—Well, the media_____________________ it in a variety of forms.11. —Tony, why are your eyes red—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes.12. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______________ after greateffort.选词填空(6)1. I _________it when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.2. The number of smokers, as is reported, _______________ by 17 percent in justone year.3. The park was full of people _______________________ themselves in the sunshine.4. Please ______ me a favor ---invite my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30tonight.5. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.6. Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ________________ up getting afull-timejob with the company.7. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony_____________________themselves before they set off on their life journey.8. __________________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat thereagain.9. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ____________________ too much at the partylast night.10. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test----No. If so, he ____________________ his car to our college yesterday.11. I _____________________ whether he will be elected President.12. I was extremely _________________ to find all the books sold out.1. The girl used to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and ismore willing to ______________ herself.2. If you come to visit China, you will ____________ a culture of amazing depthand variety.3. The reason why prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no shortdiscussion cansatisfactorily _______________ this problem.4. Do you wake up every morning _________________ energetic and ready to starta new day5. Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed _____________ thestadium.course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.7. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.8. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I __________________ in an application form fora new job.9. ________________ regularly is of great benefit to you!10. He was 58, and his health was ______________________ rapidly.11. The girl got a nice present and she was so________________ as to be unableto sleep.12. I realized that whatever had happened, we should _____________ the challenge.1. Just as I ______________ to the school gate, I realized I had left my book inthe cafe.2. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house—Not really. She ______________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.3. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.4. You will never ______________ success unless you are fully devoted to your work.5. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’slove of art.6. The twins, who____________________ their homework, were allowed to playbadminton onthe playground.7. Don’t _____________ to turn off the light when you leave the room.8. If he hadn't been so good at the rest of his job, I probably______________________ him.9. They stood there, ___________________ at each other without saying a singleword.10. How I wish I could ________________ like a bird!11. We should ____________ the habit of referring toa dictionary when meeting new words12. When he was still a young man, Karl Marx ______________ to leave his homelandfor political reasons.1. The meeting __________________ in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.2. Have you ever __________ of the trees that are homes to animals both on landand sea3. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people __________ that hewas going to bea famous scientist.4. He must have sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly ____________ at meand saidquietly, "Why are you staring at me like that"5. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is _______belowthe water surface.Often there are rocks or branches _______________ in the water.6. The airport to be completed next year will _____________ promote tourism inthis area.7. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.8. The village where I was born ________________ into a town.9. The other day, he _________________ to be out when I went to visit him.10. Ice, if _________________, will turn into water.11. They set sail at dawn and _________________ for the United States.12. It's terrible to ______________ for news when the family's letters don't arrive!选词填空(10)1. —Why didn’t you ____________ John to your birthday party—Well, you know he’s a wet blanket(令人扫兴的人).2. It was considerate of Michael to ___________ us of his delay in case we gotworried.3. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to ____________a little if hewants to be punctual.4. _________________ the difference between the two research findings will be oneof theworst mistakes you make.5. ---The food here is nice enough.---My friend _____________________ me a right place.6. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including yourown.7. The “Chinese Dream” is a dream ________________ people’s well-being and adream ofharmony, peace and development.8. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physicalfitnessprograms ______________________ sharply.9. It is obvious that friends can greatly ________________ your choices.10. What ___________________ me most was that they never lost heart no matter how manyfailures they went through.选词填空(11)1. Video games can be a poor influence if _______________ in the wrong hands.2. You can ask anyone for help. One here is willing to ____________ you a hand.3. When he was running after his brother, the boy ___________ his balance and hada bad fall.4. How would you ________ it if you were watching your favorite TV program andsomeonecame into the room and just shut it off without asking you5. As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of peoplewho__________ through World War II had a different experience.6. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company runningsmoothly.7. ______________ to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performedlive isquite another.8. _______________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinesefolk musicas an elective course.9. Though scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we stilldon't ____.10. In 1492, Columbus ___________ on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistookit for anisland off India.11. Bears build up (积聚,逐渐增加;增强) fat stores throughout the summer andfall to haveenergy enough to ___________ them through their winter sleep.12. I should not have __________________ if I had thought you were serious.13. There is no greater pleasure than __________ on my back in the middle of thegrassland,staring at the night sky.选词填空(12)1. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and __________to Cambridge.2. In the last few years, China ___________ great achievements in environmentalprotection.3. Absorbed in painting, John didn’t ________________ evening approaching.4. Having worked for two days, Steve ________________ to finish his report onschedule.5. If you __________ this chance, it may be years before you get another one.6. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve lastyear.7. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I___________ in theEnglish speech contest last year.8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t ______________ whetheryou have livedthere for a short or a long time.9. It is impossible ____________________ a foreign language without much memorywork.10. Would you mind _________________ these letters for me on your way to school选词填空(13)1. To catch the early flight, we ________________ a taxi in advance and got upvery early.2. While I always felt I would ____________ the exam, I never thought I would getan A.3. You cannot accept an opinion _____________ to you unless it is based on facts.4. Not once did it ______ to Michael that he could one day become a top studentin his class.5. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.6. She ____________________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.7. When I was 17, I _________________ my bags and left home.8. This game is very easy _____________________ but maybe very difficult to solve; it's really a great challenge to your brain !9.“I would ______________ any weakness, any despair, any fear,”the girl kept telling herself.10. My brother ____________________ the new house all day and I don’t know when he can finish the work.选词填空(14)1. All we need is a small piece of land where we can ____________ various kindsof fruit treesthroughout the growing seasons of the year.2. The research group __________ two reports based on the survey, but neithercontained any.3. You w on’t find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep __________________it.4. Bicycling is good exercise; besides, it does not ________________ the air.5. —I’ve ______________ all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we needn’t bring anything wit h us6. Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrier between us and the sun, ___________ heatfromgetting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.7. Whenever I made mistakes, my teacher ____________ them out with patience.8. Recycling is one way ________________ the environment; reusing is another.9. The Smiths ___________________ for the way they bring up their children.10. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can _______________________ it,you may beable to convince me.11. While waiting for the opportunity to get_________, Henry did his best toperform his duty.选词填空(15)1. It was when I returned home that I ________________ what a good feeling it wasto havehelped someone in trouble.2. One of the most effective ways ______________ stress is to talk about feelingwithsomeone you trust.3. Human life is __________ as part of nature and, as such, the only way for usto survive isto live in harmony with nature.4. ______________ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road tobecoming afootball star.5. After ______________ the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict wentonto thank all the people who had helped in her career.6. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musicalgift was fully________________.7. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they ___________a decision.8. I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can ___________ this book andknow myfeelings for her.9. The witnesses by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions ofthe fight.10. He won’t respect us if we don’t ____________________ him.选词填空(16)1. This project _______________ close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unlesswe workwell together.2. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you ______________ quickly toemergencies.3. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.4. If we don't act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to _______________it.5. When asked why he hadn’t reported it earlier, he _____________ with a smile.6. Please _______________ me in case I should forget.7. The fact ___________________ to be proved.8. After a long walk he sat under a tree and ________________ for a while.9. Seeing the sun ____________ above the surface of the sea, we let out a cry of excitement.10. Friends should ___________________ each other and trust each other.选词填空(17)1. He must have ___________ that I was looking at him. He suddenly glanced at meand saidquietly, “Why are you staring at me like that”2. It is ____________ that he is studying in Xinxing Foreign Language School now.3. It might have ____________ me much trouble had I known the schedule.4. Nowadays people sometimes _____________ their waste to make it easier for itto be reused.5 I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds offruits andvegetables. I studied the prices carefully and buy bought what I needed.6. The players _____________________ from the whole country are expected to bringus honorin this summer game.7. It’s not what we do once in a while that ____________ our lives, but what wedo consistently.8. This is by far the most inspiring movie that I _________ ever __________.9. We always ______________ our customers with good service.10. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people ___________ on the bench at the end of the room.11. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. In the meanwhile, I’ll ____________ the table.12. Hearing the doorbell, he sprang up and ____________ to the door.选词填空(18)1. Many studies have __________ that colds are "caught" by hands.2. Office workers, who ______________ much time sitting at a desk, are generallytroubled byhealth problems.3. We need to get to the root of the problem before we can ______________ it.4. I'm tired out. I all afternoon from one shop to another and Idon't seem tohave finished anything.5. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she ____________fluently.6. The road ______________ through forested mountains.7. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _________________ in one corner.8. The elderly man sat there, _____________________.9. --Excuse me, may I ask you some questions--Sorry, I'm too busy and haven't even a minute to ______.10. This man was not qualified to drive and he was fined for ___________last year.11. The elderly man told us that the goods ________________ to the island by boat.选词填空(19)can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’c lock this afternoon because she__________ a classat that time.2. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy tosee his mother_________ good care of at home., once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.4. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories tillI fell asleep.5. I ____________ that we eat out for a change this weekend.6. It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and _______more jobs.7. Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to _____________ at ahotel.8. What I want to _______________ is that you must make full use of time.9. What ____________ me most was that she dared to swim in such cold weather.10. The movie that we watched last night was extremely ___________________.选词填空(20)1. He ___________ many children’s books, nearly half of which were published inthe 1990s.2. This meeting room is a smoke-free area. I would like to __________ you in advancethat ifyou smoked here you would be fined.3. —Did you enjoy the party—Yes. We ______________________well by our hosts.4. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_____________ the sun and thestars.5. When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stoodrooted to theground, ____________________ whether to stay or leave.6. I ______________ I had been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I wason a businesstrip in New York then.7. Only when Lily ___________________ into the office did she realize that shehad left thecontract at home.8. “The moment is coming soon,” he thought to himself, _____________ nervously.9. I think _______________ TV every evening is a waste of time----there are moremeaningfulthings to do.10. David is allergic to animal fur, so he won’t _____________ anyone who hascats or dogs inthe house.11. To her joy, Della earned first the __________ of her students and then thatof her colleagues.12. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.高考基本词汇---动词练习答案选词填空(1)attendattempt选词填空(3)be built being broadcast选词填空(4)chosen complete cleaningcheck close选词填空(5)1. consisting 3. was directed damaging covered been cutting选词填空(6)1. dislike droppedencourage eaten have drunk have driven选词填空(7)enter expectingfilling选词填空(8)followed finishedhave fired 12. was forcedbe held have gonegrown选词填空(10) changeimprove increased选词填空(11) learn选词填空(12) madenamed master选词填空(13) phoningoperate been painting选词填空(14) protect praised选词填空(15) reduce选词填空(16)been repairing选词填空(17) selling…seen选词填空(18) been shopping 6. snakedbe shipped选词填空(19) be teaching选词填空(20) treated。
中考英语必备词汇——动词类

动词类Aaccept vt. 接受ache vi. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得act v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事add vt. 添加,增加advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起(…… 的费用);抽得出(时间);提供agree v. 同意;应允allow vt. 允许,准许answer v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案appear vi. 出现arrive vi. 到达;达到ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awaken) v. 唤醒Bbe v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢become (became, become) v. 变得;成为begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手believe v. 相信,认为board v. 上(船、火车、飞机)book v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)borrow v. (向别人)借用;借break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breathe vi. 呼吸bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来brush v. 刷;擦build (built, built) v. 建筑;造burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑buy(bought, bought) vt. 买Ccall v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫can modal v. 可能;能够;可以cancel vt. 取消care v. 介意…… ,在乎;关心carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause vt. 促使,引起,使发生celebrate v. 庆祝change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换cheat v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊cheer vi. 欢呼;喝彩check vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择circle vt. 圆圈;将…… 圈起来clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净climb v. 爬,攀登close vt. 关,关闭coat vt. 给…… 穿外套;涂上collect vt. 收集,搜集come (came, come) vi. 来,来到colour ( 美color) vt. 给…… 着色,涂色communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)compare vt. 比较,对照complete vt. 完成,结束connect vt. 连接,把…… 联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt. 控制cook v. 烹调,做饭copy v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份)correct v. 改正;纠正cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cough vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can 的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以……count vt. 数,点数cover v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖create vt. 创造;造成cross vt. 越过;穿过cry v. 喊叫;哭cut (cut, cut) v. 切,剪,削,割Ddance vi. 跳舞dare v.& aux.(后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于decide v. 决定;下决心depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt. 描写,叙述develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)die v. 死dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘direct vt.指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥;导演(电影)discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论dismiss vt. 让…… 离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰do (did, done) don't=do notv. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句)divide vt. 分,划分doubt v. 怀疑,疑惑draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed, dreamed)vt. 梦,梦想dress v. 穿衣;穿着drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶drink(drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮dry v. 使…… 干;弄干;擦干Eeat (ate, eaten) v. 吃encourage vt. 鼓励e-mail v. 发电子邮件end v. 结束,终止enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受…… 之乐趣;喜欢enter vt. 进入examine vt. 检查;诊察excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动exercise vi. 锻炼excuse vt. 原谅;宽恕expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为explain vt. 解释,说明express vt. 表达;表示Fface vt. 面向;面对fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触fetch vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗(架)fill vt. 填空,装满film vt. 拍摄,把…… 拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到,发现,感到finish v. 结束;做完fire vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击fish vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fit v.(使)适合,安装fix vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定fly (flew, flown) vi. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt. 空运(乘客,货物等);放(风)follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上force vt. 强迫,迫使forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰Gget (got , got) vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达give (gave, given) vt. 给;递给;付出;给予go (went, gone) vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达grow (grew, grown) v. 生长;发育;种植;变成guess vi. 猜Hhand v. 递;给;交付;交上;交进hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂,吊着;把…… 吊起happen vi.(偶然)发生has v. 动词have 的第三人称单数现在式hate vt. 恨,讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受head v. 率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;( 船等) 驶向hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说, 得知heat vt. 把…… 加热help vt. 帮助,帮忙hide (hid, hidden) v. 把…… 藏起来,隐藏hit (hit, hit) vt. 打,撞,击中hold (held, held) vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hope v. 希望howl vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭hurry vi. 赶快;急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情Iimagine vt. 想像,设想improve vt. 改进,更新include vt. 包含,包括increase v. 增加,繁殖influence v. 影响interview vt.采访,会见,面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt. 发明,创造invite vt. 邀请,招待iron vt. 熨烫Jjoin v. 参加,加入;连接;会合jump v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断kick v. 踢kill v. 杀死,弄死kiss vt. 吻,亲吻knock v. 敲;打;击know(knew, known) v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得Llack vt. 缺乏,缺少land v. 登岸(陆);降落last v. 持续laugh v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁lead (led, led) v. 领导,带领learn (learnt, learnt ;learned, learned) vt. 学,学习,学会leave (left, left) v. 离开;把…… 留下,剩下lend (lent, lent) vt. 借(出),把…… 借给let (let, let) vt. 让lie1 vi. 谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧;平放;位于lift v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散light vt. 点(火),点燃like vt. 喜欢,喜爱line v. 画线于,(使)成行link v. 连接;联系listen vi. 听, 仔细听live vi. 生活;居住;活着lock vt. 锁,锁上look v. 看,观看lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去,丢失love vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢Mmail v.(美)邮寄make(made, made) vt. 制造,做;使得manage v. 管理;设法对付mark vt. 标明,作记号于marry v.(使)成婚,结婚master vt. 精通,掌握match vt. 使相配,使成对matter vi. 要紧,有重大关系may modal v. 可以;也许,可能mean(meant, meant)vt. 意思是,意指meet (met, met) vt. 遇见,见到会;集会mend v. 修理,修补mention vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬might v. modal. (may 的过去式,助动词) 可能,也许,或许milk vt. 挤奶mind v. 介意,关心miss vt. 失去,错过,缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) vt. 弄错move v. 移动,搬动,搬家murder vt. 谋杀must modal v. 必须,应当;必定是Nname vt. 命名,名叫nod vi. 点头note vt. 记下,记录;注意,留意notice vt. 注意,注意到Ooffer vt. 提供;建议open vt. 开,打开order vt. 定购,定货;点菜own v. 拥有,所有Ppaint vt. 油漆,粉刷,绘画park vt. 停放(汽车)part v. 分离;分开;分割pass vt. 传,递;经过;通过pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱,给…… 报酬phone = telephone v. 打电话pick v. 拾起,采集;挑选picnic v. 野餐place v. 放置,安置,安排plan v. 计划,打算plant vt. 种植,播种play v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放please v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意point v. 指,指向post v. 投寄;邮寄practise( 美practise) v. 练习,实践praise vt. 赞扬,表扬prepare vt. 准备, 预备;调制,配制prevent vt. 防止,预防print vt. 印刷produce vt. 生产;制造progress vi. 进展;进行promise vi. 答应,允诺pronounce vt. 发音protect vt. 保护prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供,供应,供给pull v. 拉,拖punish v. 惩罚,处罚push v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放,摆Qquestion vt. 询问Rrain vi. 下雨raise vt. 使升高;饲养reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到read (read, read) v. 读;朗读realise ( 美realize) vt. 认识到,实现reason vi. 评理;劝说receive v. 收到,得到recite v. 背诵refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿regard v. 看待,尊敬regret vt. 可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼relax v. (使)放松,轻松remain vt. 余下,留下vi. 保持,仍是remember v. 记得,想起repair vt. 修理;修补repeat vt. 重说,重做report v. 报道,报告require vt. 需求;要求rest vi. 休息,歇息retell vt. 重讲,重复,复述return v. 归还,回,归review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车ring (rang, rung) v.(钟、铃等)响;打电话rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨rock vt. 摇,摇晃rule vt. 统治;支配row v. 划船run (ran, run) vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色rush vi. 冲,奔跑Ssail v. 航行,开航satisfy vt. 满足,使满意save vt. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) vt. 说,讲score v. 得分,分数search v. 搜寻,搜查see (saw, seen) vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v. 似乎,好像sell (sold, sold) v. 卖send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄separate v. 使分开,使分离serve vt. 招待(顾客等),服务set vt. 设置(布景,背景)shake (shook, shaken) v.(使)动摇,震动shall (should) v. modal.(表示将来)将要,会;…… 好吗shape v. 使成型,制造,塑造share vt. 分享,共同使用shine (shone, shone) v. 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship vi. 用船装运shop vi. 买东西should v. mod. 应当,应该,会v. aux. 会,应该(shall 的过去时态)shout v. 喊,高声呼喊show (showed, shown) v. 给…… 看,出示,显示shut (shut, shut) v. 关上,封闭;禁闭;sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉smell (smelt, smelt) v.嗅,闻到;发气味smile v. 微笑smoke v. 冒烟;吸烟snake v. 蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进snow vi. 下雪sort vt. 把…… 分类,拣选sound vi. 听起来;发出声音speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲;谈话;发言speed v.(使)加速spell(spelt, spelt)vt. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)spread (spread, spread)v.延伸;展开stand (stood, stood) v. 站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久start v. 开始,着手;出发stay vi. 停留,逗留,呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取step vi. 走;跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住,钉住;坚持stop v. 停,停止,阻止store vt. 储藏,存储study v. 学习;研究succeed vi. 成功suggest vt. 建议,提议supply vt. 供给,供应suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想surprise vt. 使惊奇,使诧异sweep(swept, swept) v. 扫除,扫swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳,游swing vt. 挥舞,摆动Ttake (took, taken) vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费talk v. 谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈taste vt. 品尝, 尝味teach(taught, taught) v. 教书,教telephone v. 打电话tell (told, told) vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐test vt. 测试, 考查,试验thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢think(thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑time vt. 测定…… 的时间,记录…… 的时间throw(threw, thrown) v. 投,掷,扔tie vt.(用绳,线)系,拴,扎tidy vt. 弄整洁,弄干净total v. 合计为touch vt. 触摸,接触trade vt. 用…… 进行交换train v. 培训, 训练translate vt. 翻译travel vi. 旅行treat vt. 对待,看待trouble vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦truck v. 装车;用货车运trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖try v. 试,试图,努力turn v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转Uunderstand (understood, understood) v. 懂得;明白;理解up v. 举起;拿起;提高use vt.利用,使用,应用Vvisit vt. 参观,访问,拜访Wwait vi. 等,等候wake(woke, woken) v. 醒,醒来,叫醒walk v. 步行;散步want vt. 想,想要;需要,必要warn vt. 警告,预先通知wash v. 洗(涤);冲洗;流过;弄湿waste vt. 浪费watch vt. 观看,注视;当心,注意water v. 浇水wear(wore, worn) v. 穿,戴weigh vt. 称……的重量,重(若干)welcome v. 欢迎will(would modal v. 将,会(表示将来);愿意,要wish vt. 希望,想要,祝愿wonder v. 对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道work vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动worry v. 烦恼,担忧,发怒;困扰wound v. 击伤write(wrote, written) v. 写,书写;写作,著述。
动词词汇大全四级中常见动词汇总

动词词汇大全四级中常见动词汇总动词是汉语中最常用的一类词性,它代表着人们的行为、状态和变化等,是句子中非常重要的成分之一。
在四级英语考试中,掌握常见动词的用法和意义对于取得优异成绩至关重要。
本文将为大家总结四级考试中常见的动词,并介绍它们的基本用法和示例句子。
一、动词词汇1. talk (谈话):- She talked to her teacher after class.(课后她和老师交谈了。
) - They talked about their plans for the weekend.(他们谈论了周末的计划。
)2. study (学习):- He studied English for two hours last night.(昨晚他学了两个小时的英语。
)- We need to study harder for the exam.(我们需要更加努力地准备考试。
)3. work (工作):- My father works in a company.(我父亲在一家公司工作。
)- They worked together to finish the project.(他们一起合作完成了这个项目。
)4. read (阅读):- She reads novels in her free time.(她闲暇时喜欢读小说。
)- They read the newspaper every morning.(他们每天早上都看报纸。
)5. write (写作):- He writes articles for a magazine.(他为一家杂志写文章。
)- We need to write a report for our boss.(我们需要给老板写一份报告。
)6. learn (学习):- We can learn a lot from books.(我们可以从书中学到很多东西。
) - She learned how to play the piano when she was young.(她小的时候学会了弹钢琴。
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动词词汇汇总(按字母顺序排列)answer the phone接电话become变成buy购买catch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean the bedroom打扫卧室clean the room打扫房间clean打扫,清洁climb mountains爬山climb往上爬collect leaves收集树叶collect stamps收集邮票come from来自,从……来come out露出,出现come来cook dinner做饭cook the meals做饭count insects数昆虫dive跳水do an experiment做实验do homework做作业do housework做家务do morning exercises晨练do the dishes洗碗碟draw pictures画画drink喝水drive驾驶eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭eat吃empty the trash倒垃圾enjoy从……获得乐趣fall落下,跌落feel感觉到fight打架find寻找fly kites放风筝fly飞get off下车go to school上学go to the cinema去看电影go to work上班go去have a look看一看have a picnic举行野餐have art class上美术课have breakfast吃早餐have Chinese class上语文课have dinner吃晚饭have English class上英语课have lunch吃午餐have math class上数学课have music class上音乐课have P.E. class上体育课have science class上科学课have吃help帮助jump跳know知道leave离开like喜欢listen to music听音乐live居住look at看……look for寻找love爱,热爱make a snowman堆雪人make kites制作风筝make the bed铺床meet遇到,碰见open打开pick up leaves采摘树叶plant trees种树play chess下棋play football踢足球play ping-pong打乒乓球play sports进行体育活动read a magazine阅读杂志read books看书read读,看remember记住ride a bike骑自行车run跑say说,讲see看见send寄,发送set the table摆餐具show展示skate滑冰sleep睡觉speak说话,讲话stop停sweep the floor扫地swim游泳swing荡秋千take a trip去旅行take pictures照相take乘坐teach教tell告诉,说think想,思考try尝试,试一下use a computer使用计算机use使用visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母wait等wake up醒,醒来walk走wash the clothes洗衣服wash the windows擦窗户watch insects观察昆虫watch TV看电视watch看water the flowers浇花get to到达get up起床go hiking去远足go home回家go shopping购物go to bed上床睡觉play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴play with ……玩……put away the clothes收拾衣服rain下雨read a book看书welcome欢迎work工作write a letter写信write a report写报告write an e-mail写电子邮件PEP教材四会句型汇总一、一般疑问句1. --- Did you read books?你读书了吗?--- Yes, I did.是的,我读过了。
/ No, I didn't.不,我没有读过。
2. --- Is she quiet?她文静吗?--- No, she isn't. She's very active.不,她不。
她很活跃。
--- Is she strict?她严格吗?--- Yes, she is, but she's very kind.是的,她是,但是她很和蔼。
3. --- Is this a teacher's desk?这是一张讲台桌吗?/ Is it cold?冷吗?/ Is her birthday in June?她的生日在六月吗?/ Is this your T-shirt?这是你的T恤衫吗?--- Yes, it is.是的。
/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.)不,不是的。
4. --- Can you make the bed?你会铺床吗?/ Can you use a computer?你会使用电脑吗?--- Yes, I can.是的,我会。
/ No, I can't. 不,我不会。
5. --- Are they ducks?它们是鸭子吗?/ Are they eating the honey?它们吃蜂蜜吗?--- Yes, they are.是的,它们是。
/ No, they aren't.不,它们不是。
6. --- Is there a forest in the park?公园里有一个森林吗?/ Is there a river?那里有条河吗?--- Yes, there is.是的,那里有。
/ No, there aren't.不,那里没有。
7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains?山里有一些熊猫吗?/ Are there any fish in the rivers?河里有一些鱼吗?--- Yes, there are.是的,那里有。
/ No, there aren't. 不,那里没有。
8. --- Are you eating lunch?你(们)正在吃午餐吗?--- Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.)是的,我正在吃。
(是的,我们正在吃。
)/ No, I am not. (No, we aren't.)不,我没有在吃。
(不,我们没有在吃。
)9. --- Is he playing chess?他正在下棋吗?--- Yes, he is.是的,他是。
/ No, he isn't.不,他没有。
10. --- Is she counting insects?她正在数昆虫吗?--- Yes, she is.是的,她是。
/ No, she isn't.不,她没有。
11. --- Does she / he teach English?她(他)教英语吗?--- Yes, she / he does.是的,她(他)是。
/ No, she / he doesn't.不,她(他)不是。
二、谈论时间1. --- What time is it?几点钟?--- It's two o'clock.两点钟。
/ It's 9: 45. It's time for math class.九点四十五。
是上数学课的时间了。
2. --- What day is it today?今天星期几?--- It's Wednesday.星期三。
3. --- When do you eat dinner?你几点吃晚餐?--- I eat dinner at 7: 00 in the evening.我晚上7点钟吃晚餐。
4. --- When do you get up?你几点起床?--- I usually get up at 12: 00 noon.我一般中午12点钟起床。
5. --- When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?--- It's in May.在五月。
/ My birthday is in June.我的生日在六月。
/ Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, too.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。
6. --- What's the date?几月几日?--- June 9th.六月九日。
三、谈论颜色1. --- What colour is it?什么颜色?--- It's white.白色。
四、谈论地点1. --- Where are you going this afternoon?下午你打算去哪?--- I'm going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。
2. --- Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪?--- I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
3. --- Where does she work?她在哪工作?--- She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。
4. --- Where does the rain come from?雨从哪来?--- It comes from the clouds.它从云里来。
5. --- Where is the cinema, please?请问电影院在哪?--- It's next to the hospital.在医院旁边。
/ Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left.在电影那左转,然后直走。
它在你的左边。
6. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.那有两个卧室,一个厨房,一个卫生间和一个客厅。
There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣柜。
The closet is near the table.衣柜在桌子的附近。
Many clothes are in the closet. 很多的衣服在衣柜里。
The trash bin is behind the door.垃圾桶在门后。
五、谈论价格1. --- How much is it?这个多少钱?--- It's ten yuan.十元。