2016~2017学年北京西城区初二下学期期末英语试卷

单选1.I like Tom and Jerry a lot. It is favorite cartoon.A.IB. meC. myD. mine2.Neil Armstrong became the first astronaut to walk on the moon 1969.A.inB. onC. atD. for3.—What are you listening to?—A song by Taylor Swift. It great!A.looksB. soundsC. becomesD. turns4.—I hear Spiderman is showing.—Yes. I it already. It's really fantastic.A.watchB. will watchC. have watchedD. was watching5.—How was your weekend?—Great! I to Tianjin and visited my old friends.A.goB. wentC. will goD. have gone6.Our teacher always encourages us ideas with others because it's a good way of learning.A.shareB. sharingC. sharedD. to share7.—Hurry up, we'll be late for the meeting.—Ok, I'm coming.A.andB. butC. soD. or8.The good news made us . We all cheered at that time.A.excitingB. excitedC. tiredD. tiring9.—Wow! You've got so many model cars.—Yeah, I like them, but they half of my room.A.make upB. tidy upC. take upD. wake up10.--- Do you know the Great Wall?--- Next Friday.A.when they will visitB. when will they visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited完形填空11.Through Elizabeth's EyesElizabeth woke up and got dressed. She ate her favorite breakfast of fried eggs, bread, and juice. Her mother gave her a kiss before 1 the front door and wishing her daughter a good day.Elizabeth, 2 walking along, made her way down the sidewalk to her best friend Katrina's front door. Elizabeth once went to a special school for blind （失明的）children andstayed there for one year. Today she was going to a new school with Katrina."Here comes my brother, Joshua." Elizabeth said.Katrina looked around but saw 3 . Then, suddenly, Joshua came around the next corner on hisskateboard. "How did you know Joshua was coming?"Katrina asked."From the 4 of the wheels （轮子）on his board," answered Elizabeth. "I'dknow it anywhere."Katrina listened again until she heard one weak sound hidden among all the much louder noises on the street. "You're amazing, Elizabeth," she said excitedly.Joshua 5 from one side to the other and back again on the sidewalk, and then he came to a stop in front of Elizabeth and Katrina. "Hey, Elizabeth," he said. "Good luck today!""Thanks, Josh," said Elizabeth.Katrina wondered if Elizabeth remembered being four or five, before her eyesight began to become 6 .Katrina wondered how often Elizabeth had the feeling of jealousy （嫉妒）toward the people around her who could 7 . She decided to ask."I once thought I couldn't do anything," explained Elizabeth, " 8 now I know that I can do most things.I just need a little more learning time."Katrina gave her friend a warm hug. "You really are amazing，Elizabeth," she said.1. A. opening B. finding C. cleaning D. shaking2. A. secretly B. carefully C. tiredly D. patiently3. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody4. A. color B. action C. shape D. sound5. A. jumped B. flew C. moved D. drove6. A. better B. clearer C. shorter D. worse7. A. walk B. see C. hear D. speak8. A. But B. So C. Because D. For阅读理解12.ARichard from AustraliaSheraton Seattle Hotel ★★★★♦The score: 8.5♦Tel: 00 1206---621---9000♦Rooms: 1236♦Popular Facilities:（1） Which hotel has the highest score?A. Mayflower Park Hotel.B. Belltown Hotel.C. Sheraton Seattle Hotel.D. Four Seasons Hotel Seattle.（2） If you want to get more information about Sheraton Seattle Hotel, you can call.A. 00 1206---673---3165B. 00 1206---621---9000C. 00 1509---822---2630D. 00 1206---749---7000（3） Why did Carolyn choose Belltown Hotel?A. Because the rooms are very clean.B. Because everyone is super friendly.C. Because she can enjoy the Seattle.D. Because many restaurants are near the hotel.（4） Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a story book.B. In a science report.C. On a booking website.D. On a cartoon show.13.BDogs might be able to help fight against cancer （癌症）! Researchers at California's Pine Street Foundation (PSF) say they have trained five dogs to smell cancer on a person's breath. This could be exciting news. If the cancer is found early enough, there is still time to stop it from getting worse.Dogs have 20 to 40 times as many smell receptors （嗅觉接收器）as humans do. There are special cells （细胞）in the nose. Also, a dog's sense of smell may be 10,000 to 100,000 times stronger than ours. But can dogsJose from the U.SAlexey from Germanyreally smell illnesses?PSF researcher McCulloch and his team asked four healthy people and one with cancer to blow into bottles.The bottles were then placed in different rooms. Finally, the dogs were asked to smell the bottles.McCulloch says that dogs really can smell illnesses. "We were very surprised by how good they were," he told CNN. "They were recognizing who had cancer, and they were also saying who didn't." Each dog had been trained for three weeks to sit when it smelled cancer. 99% of the time, the dogs sat next to the bottles with cancer.No lab test for cancer has given more correct results than this experiment. The results are so amazing that many experts （专家） question the dogs' smelling power. They want to know if there were other reasons why the dogs did so well. For example, how the dogs acted could have depended on the way of training.However, most experts agree that this study is important. The information could help scientists develop a new and simple way to deal with cancer in the future. Once again, human may be getting a helping foot—or nose— from their best animal friends.（1）Researchers at PSF trained dogs to .A.smell cancerB.check the lab testC.work out the treatmentD.develop their sense of smell（2）The underlined word "They" in the fourth paragraph refers to（指代）.A.researchersB.patientsC.expertsD.dogs（3）What do we know from the passage?A.Experiments results depend on the number of dogs.B.Dogs might be able to help with medical problems.C.Dogs were allowed to smell the bottles in the same room.D.Researchers have found other reasons why the dogs did so well.14.CFiona Famous was a very popular girl at school and she got along with everyone. She always tried her best to be kind and friendly to everyone. She would give presents to everybody. She felt very lucky, because no other girl had so many friends at school.But everything changed on Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, giving and receiving gifts. Everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from among all of her friends.However, when all the presents had been handed out to all the classmates, Fiona was the only one who hadnot received a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? She had tried so hardto make so many friends, and in the end no one saw her as their best friend.She realized that she was a good playmate and acquaintance, but she had not been a true friend to anyone.She had tried not to argue （争吵）with anyone and she had tried to pay attention to everyone, but now she hadfound out that was not enough to create true friendship.When she got home in tears, Fiona asked her mother where she could find true friends."Fiona, my dear," answered her mother, "You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.""But I want to be everybody's friend! I need to share my time among everyone!" Fiona said."My dear, you can't be a close friend to everybody," her mother said, "It's only possible to have a few true friends. The others will be playmates or acquaintances."Hearing this, Fiona was hopeful that she would finally make some true friends. That night, in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them.She thought about her mother. Her mother was always ready to help her, she put up with all of Fiona's dislikes and problems, she always forgave （原谅）her, she loved her a great deal.And Fiona smiled from ear to ear, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.（1）Fiona feels sad because .A.she is not popular any longerB.nobody sees her as a true friendC.nobody seems to understand herD.she doesn't get her favorite presents（2）Fiona doesn't create true friendship because .A.she doesn't care about peopleB.she doesn't show her feelingsC.she doesn't give others real timeD.she doesn't understand her friends（3）What does the word "acquaintance" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Someone who you don't know.B.Someone who is a common friend.C.Someone who you stick with every day.D.Someone who is part of your family.（4）The story is telling us .A.what makes a real friendshipB.why we should love our parentsC.when we should stay with our friendsD.how much time we should spend with others信息还原15.Change Yourself, Not the WorldLong ago, people happily lived under the rule of a king. Once, the king decided to go visiting some historical places. He decided to travel on foot to communicate with his people.1 He was quite happy that he had visited many places and seen his people living a happy life.However, he felt bad for one thing.His feet hurt a lot as it was his first trip on foot covering such a long way. He said that the roads weren't comfortable and they were very hard. 2 , because they had to walk along those roads and it would be painful for them!Thinking about all this, he asked his people to cover all the country's roads with leather （皮革） ,so the people of his kingdom could walk comfortably. 3 . It would mean that thousands of cows would have to be killed in order to get enough leather. And it would cost a lot of money as well.4 .The king asked what it was. The man said, "Instead of covering the roads with leather, why don'tyou have a piece of leather cut in proper shape to cover your feet?"The king was very much pleased with his suggestion. So he asked all his people to wear shoes.Instead of trying to change the world, we should try to change ourselves.A.He was very much worried about his people.B.The king's ministers （大臣）were surprised to hear that.C.After several weeks of traveling, the king returned to the palace.D.Finally, a wise man came to the king and said that he had another idea.阅读与表达16.Man decides to save a baby bearCorey Hancock could have got into a lot of trouble （麻烦）for saving a baby black bear he saw on a forest road. But he told everyone about what he did, saying he would do it again.Photographer Gorey Hancock was hiking in Oregon when he came across a weak 3---month---old baby bear Monday night."I didn't have a choice, it was cold and raining; he was just sitting there in the rain, not moving. I couldn't leave him out there," Hancock told Inside Edition. "He seemed to be alone and dying. He was hardly moving at first and I thought he was dead." Hancock said he waited a few minutes to see if the baby's mother would return, but he soon decided the bear was too ill to be left behind.The baby bear, weighing just five pounds, looked certain to die. Hancock decided to save him and carried him for more than two miles. He didn't even think twice about leaving the baby bear behind."I was carrying this little lifeless bear in my arms wondering if he was going to make it,"Hancock said. "He took one breath. He was fighting to live on."Hancock posted a photo of the bear on Facebook, asking for advice about where to take him. Someone saw the photo and told Hancock the he should take the bear to a wildlife center near Salem, Oregon. Hancock then drove him there. The baby bear is recovering well but can never be returned to the wild.Some animal experts believe the hiker was out of line. Taking wildlife out of their natural environment is not allowed, according to the Oregon Department of Fish and wildlife. Corey Hancock could have paid ＄6,000 for what he did.However, on Wednesday, the Oregon State Police said Hancock, who said he felt "a special connection with that little bear", would not get in trouble for what he did.（1）Where did Hancock find the baby bear?（2）Would Hancock have to pay for what he did?（3）What do you think of Hancock?完成句子17.根据中文意思，用所给词语写句子。

合集下载

2016~2017学年北京东城区初二下学期期末英语试卷

单项选择1.My sister is a doctor. often gives me some advice on how to keep fit.A.TheyB. YouC. HeD. She2.What special things do you often do Saturday night?A.onB. inC. atD. of3.—Why do you come to school late again?—Sorry, sir! The traffic today is much than before.A.heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. heaviest4.I am afraid Mr. Harding see you now. He is busy.A.shouldB. canC. shouldn'tD. can't5.My mother is a Peking Opera fan and she often a Peking Opera show with her friends.A.sawB. seeC. seesD. will see6.—May I speak to Lucy, please?—Wait a moment. She in the kitchen.A.cooksB. cookedC. will cookD. is cooking7.—You look so tired. What happened to you?—My grandma broke her leg and I after her yesterday.A.lookB. am lookingC. will lookD. looked8.We the first listening and speaking test on 23rd December, 2017.A.takeB. tookC. will takeD. have taken9.My best friend asked me I needed any help and I felt happy about his offer.A.thatB. whetherC. whatD. where10.— Can you tell me at the meeting just now?— He asked us to finish the work on time.A.what does Mr. Hu sayB. what Mr. Hu saysC. what did Mr. Hu sayD. what Mr. Hu said完形填空11.Keep your dream!Monty Roberts keeps a horse ranch （牧场） in San Isidro.He is the son of a horse trainer. His father often 1 horses in different ranches and his family had to move from one ranch to another. As a result, Roberts sometimes couldn't go to school as usual and his high school learning was interrupted （中断）.When he was a senior （高中生）, he was asked to write a 2 about what he wanted to do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper. In his paper, he described his goal （目标） of having a horse ranch someday. He wrote about his 3 in detail and he even drew a diagram （示意图） of a 200-acre （英亩） ranch.He put his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his 4 . Two days later, he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a 5 that read, "See me after class."The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked,"Why did I get an F?"The teacher said,"This is an unrealistic （不切实际的）dream for a young boy like you. You have no money.You come from a poor family. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of money. There's no 6 you could ever do it." Then the teacher added, "If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will think about your grade carefully."Roberts went home and thought about it long and hard. He 7 his father what he should do. His father said,"Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you." Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy handed in the same paper, making no 8 at all. He stated （声明）,"You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream."Monty Roberts finally built his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of his 200-acre horse ranch.Two summers ago, the same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to 9 on Roberts' ranch for a week. Kids learned a lot about animals. When the teacher was leaving, he said,"Look, Monty, when I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer （偷窃者）. During those years, I stole many kid's dreams. 10 , you were brave enough not to give up on yours."1. A. rode B. bought C. trained D. fed2. A. paper B. book C. list D. letter3. A. health B. dream C. interest D. model4. A. father B. friend C. classmate D. teacher5. A. word B. note C. mark D. gift6. A. way B. need C. difference D. place7. A. told B. showed C. asked D. promised8. A. money B. mistakes C. excuses D. changes9. A. work B. camp C. cook D. exercise10. A. Cheerfully B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Naturally阅读理解12.AThree people from different countries are having a three-week English learning in the United States. In the first class, they are introducing themselves.student.well. I want to draw pictures for books after Ifinishcity of Korea. My family is in Chejudo, a largeisland in Korea. I miss them very much.My name is Oscar. I am from Mexico andI livemakingabout a family in Guadalajara. The film showsinterestingshow people what life is like in my city in thefilm.Turkey.verythere. I am a pilotforislands in the Mediterranean Seareally love my job.（1）Who is a university student?A.Jee-Eun.B.Oscar.C.Francis.D.Pinar.（2）Chejudo is .A.a city in TurkeyB.a city in MexicoC.an island in KoreaD.an island in Turkey.（3）Oscar is making a film about .A.a capital cityB.a familyC.an airplaneD.a pilot（4）What is Pinar's job?A.She makes films.B.She flies airplanes.C.She teaches in a university.D.She draws pictures for books.13.BA girl who loves animalsWhen Abbi Hickman was just a little girl, she made friends with many animals. Chickens, cats, dogs, rabbits, and sometimes goats were just some of the animals she cared for. At the age of nine, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Center to adopt（收养）Sheldon, her cat. In the center, she saw that the animals did not have enough food and they lived in poor conditions. Abbi knew that she must do something to help those animals.For the last three years, she has held different activities to collect money for the Tracy Animal Center. She has collected more than $30,000 resulting in a better home for the animals."The center gets the money and pays for the vet （兽医） care and food. It's nicer andthey have more space. It's cleaner. It's far better, a hundred percent better." Abbi says.To show Abbi has done something excellent to protect animals, she was named the2016 ASPCA （美国防止虐待动物学会） Kid of the Year."I was pretty excited. I'm really happy to receive it." She says.Offering time and efforts to help animals can sometimes be difficult, but Abbi hopes to do more. "I just hope that more people can come and join us. If more people can give money to the program, we can help more animals. I really hope people are kinder to animals and respect them more." says Abbi. She is also working on"welcome home boxes" for the Tracy Animal Center. These boxes of pet supplies（宠物用品） would go home with everyone adopting a dog or car at the center.The advice she has for kids like her is, "Nothing is impossible. You can do anything if you put your mind to do it. Even if it is something small, it can make a huge difference."Abbi's work has made the lives of animals better, and she plans to keep coming up with new ways to help them.（1）What did Abbi do when she was nine years old?A.She adopted a cat.B.She held activities.C.She learned vet care.D.She collected money.（2）Why was Abbi named the 2015 ASPCA Kid of the Year?A.Because she did well at school.B.Because she built the animal center.C.Because she helped protect animals.D.Because she taught kids how to care for animals.（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The success Abbi has made.B.The better lives Abbi has had.C.The advice Abbi gave for kids.D.The new plan Abbi has thought up.14.CI love the summer! There is nothing better than having a break from studying. During the summer I mightwork a bit, I will read a lot, and I will definitely try to travel. There are many places in the world to explore （探索）, many beaches to relax on and many sights to see. However, it is difficult to go vacation. There is so much to think about, such as time, cost, transport （交通） etc. That is why this year I will treat myself to a staycation.But what is exactly staycation?As you can probably guess, the word 'staycation' mixes the verb 'stay' and the noun 'vacation'. It means a holiday you spend in your hometown or your home country. If you take staycation, you usually spend a few days in a different part of the country or going to places close to where you live. For example, when I am on my staycation here in the UK, I will visit the southwest area. Although I live here, there are still so many wonderful places I am yet to discover. There is so much of the history, so many museums, great places to find food, beautiful sights and many summer activities!The staycation is popular because it has some good points. Normally, it is cheaper than a vacation as you do not need to stay in hotels, fly or even travel very far. This is great as most of the time people go on holiday with their parents, other family members or friends. Secondly, it is a great way of discovering new places right under your nose! Thirdly, the more people who take staycation in their home country, the more tourism there will be.In this way, local people can earn more money and get more job chances.So next time you think of amazing places you want to visit, start by thinking of what is on your own doorstep. You will be pleasantly surprised!（1）Which of the following can be a staycation?A.People travel to a wild places.B.People work hard to pay for the trip.C.People take their vacation in other countries.D.People spend their vacation in their hometown.（2）What will the writer probably do this summer in the UK?A.Do a part-time job.B.Learn to cook food.C.Discover wonderful places.D.Visit his/her family members.（3）The writer writes the passage to .A.advise people to try a staycation.B.tell people where to take a wonderful vacation.C.explain the differences between vacation and staycation.D.show the fact that the staycation is better than the vacation.信息匹配15.The world is full of great books, just waiting for you to read them. How can you pick one you will really like? Hereare some useful suggestions:What make you happy?If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about it. 1 . You probably enjoy reading a book if you are already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction（虚构）?Some books are fiction books. They can bring you to another world.Nonfiction books tell stories using facts. 2 . They can bring us everything. You can even read the first trip to the moon in nonfiction books. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better.3 .What were your parents' favorite books when they were at your age? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It is a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you will enjoy!Ask an expert （专业人士）.Your local library is a great place to find books and you do not have to search all by yourself. Tell a librarian the names of your favorite books or your interests. Your librarian can help you find your books. 4 .Start a book swap （交换）.Why not get some friends together and swap your favorite books? 5 . You can encourage each other to read and share books and writers you like. You can also look book swaps in your area. It is a great way to build your personal library for free!A.Find a family favoriteB.But that doesn't mean they're boringC.Your teacher is another good person to askD.It's fun to see what your friends are readingE.You can find books about almost anything you like阅读与表达16.Age does not matter when it comes to helping out the needy. Shane is a 9-year-old boy who loves to help out.During a school field trip, Shane's class went to visit a place where people donate （捐赠） food and clothes forthe homeless （无家可归的人）. Shane was encouraged by the workers there. When he got home, he told hismom all about his field trip. Shane also told his mom that he wanted to do something for the homeless.A week later, Shane's mom told him the good news. They were going to help out at a local kitchen. Shanegot excited. As Shane and his mom were getting to the local kitchen, Shane saw how the homeless were living.He saw the tents （帐篷） in the street and some people did not even have shoes. He got sad. When they gotinside, the manager of the kitchen thanked Shane and his mom for coming down to help. They started serving food to the homeless and everyone that passed by also thanked them. When they finished, Shane did not want to leave, but they had to.Shane told his mom that he wanted to do more. During school, Shane asked his teacher to let him say something to the class. He told them about what he had seen. He asked his friends if they could donate some clothes to the homeless. His friends brought some clothes the next day. His teacher even brought her friend, who was a reporter, and ran a story on Shane about how much he wanted to help out the homeless. Thousands of people donated clothes and food. Shane and his mother could not believe it.（1）What does Shane love to do?（2）Where did Shane and his mom help out the homeless?（3）When Shane saw how the homeless people were living, how did he feel?（4）What did Shane ask his friends to do?（5）How many people donated clothes and food at last?书面表达17.随着《全民健身计划》的实施，运动健身已经成为一种时尚。

2016-2017学年度第二学期初二英语下期中试卷

2016-2017学年度第⼆学期初⼆英语下期中试卷英语考试就是⼈⽣的⼀道必经之路，点点滴滴的做初⼆英语试题体验，汇聚成⼈⽣经验。

下⾯由店铺⼩编为你整理的2016-2017学年度第⼆学期初⼆英语下期中试卷，希望对⼤家有帮助! 2016-2017学年度第⼆学期初⼆英语下期中试题⼀.听⼒(每⼩题1分，共20分) 第⼀部分听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀段对话，每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话或短⽂前，你将有时间阅读相关⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟;听完后，每⼩题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. How does her father go to work? A. B. C. 2. Where is the man’s pen friend from? A. B. C. 3. What does Walter do after work? A. B. C. 4. What is Jack going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 5. When will the film begin?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30. 6. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Do his homework.B. Go to work.C. Do his housework. 7. Where does the boy have lunch?A. In the restaurant.B. At home.C. At school. 8. What does the man want to do?A. Climb hills.B. Go fishing.C. Go shopping. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon?A. Have a party.B. Visit the old people.C. Go shopping. 10.When is the man's birthday?A. On April 30th .B. On May 1st .C. On May 2nd . 第⼆部分听对话和短⽂答题。

北京西城初二年级下学期期末考试数学试题含答案

北京市西城区2016-2017学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级数学试卷满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟一、选择题（本题共30分，每小题3分）下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．是符合题意的． 1. 函数11y x =+中，自变量x 的取值范围是（）.A. x ≠1-B. x ≠1C. x ＞1-D. x ≥1- 2. 一次函数+3y x =的图象不经过．．．的象限是（）. A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限4. 如图，矩形ABCD 的对角线AC ，BD 的交点为O ，点E 为BC 边的中点，30OCB ∠=︒，如果OE =2，那么对角线BD 的长为（）.A. 4C. 8D. 105. 如果关于x 的方程220x x k --=有两个相等的实数根，那么以下结论正确的是（）．A. 1k =-B. 1k =C. k ＞1-D. k ＞16. 下列命题中，不正确．．．的是（）. A. 平行四边形的对角线互相平分B. 矩形的对角线互相垂直且平分C. 菱形的对角线互相垂直且平分D. 正方形的对角线相等且互相垂直平分7. 北京市6月某日10个区县的最高气温如下表：(单位：℃)则这10个区县该日最高气温的中位数是（）.A. 32 C. 308. 如图，在Rt△ABC 中，∠ACB =90°，∠ABC =30°，将△ABC绕点C顺时针旋转α角（0°<α<180°）至△A ′B ′C ，使得点A ′恰好落在AB 边上，则α等于（）.A. 150°B. 90°C. 60°D. 30°9. 教育部发布的统计数据显示，近年来越来越多的出国留学人员学成后选择回国发展，留学回国与出国留学人数“逆差”逐渐缩小.2014年各类留学回国人员总数为万人，而2016年各类留学回国人员总数为万人．如果设2014年到2016年各类留学回国人员总数的年平均增长率为x，那么根据题意可列出关于x的方程为（）.A. 36.48(1)=43.25xx++ B. 36.48(12)=43.25C. 2x36.48(1)=43.25-36.48(1)=43.25+ D. 2x路径长为x，△ADE的面积为y，则下列图象能大致反映y与x的函数关系的是（）.二、填空题（本题共26分，其中第18题5分，其余每小题3分）11. 如果关于x的方程2320-++=有一个根为0，那么m的值等于 .x x m12. 如果平行四边形的一条边长为4cm，这条边上的高为3cm，那么这个平行四边形的面积等于2cm.13. 在平面直角坐标系xOy中，直线24=-+与x轴的交点坐标为，y x与y轴的交点坐标为，与坐标轴所围成的三角形的面积等于 .14.如图，在Y ABCD中，CH⊥AD于点H，CH与BD的交点为E.如果1=70ADC∠∠，那么=∠°．ABC∠︒，=3215.如图，函数2=-的图象交于点P，那y kx=+与函数1y x b么点P的坐标为_______，关于x的不等式12->+的解集kx x b是．16. 写出一个一次函数的解析式，满足以下两个条件：①y随x的增大而增大；②它的图象经过坐标为(0,2)-的点. 你写出的解析式为 .17. 如图，正方形ABCD的边长为2cm，正方形AEFG的边长为1cm.正方形AEFG绕点A旋转的过程中，线段CF的长的最小值为_______cm.18. 利用勾股定理可以在数轴上画出表示图，并保留画图痕迹：第一步：（计算）=，使其中a，b都为正整数.你取的正整数a=____，b= ；以第一步中你所取的正整数a，b为两条直第二步：∠︒，则斜边OFOEF=90请在下面的数轴上画图：（第二步不要求尺规作图，不要求写画法）M，并描述第三步：第三步．．．的画图步骤：.三、解答题（本题共44分，第19、20、22题各5分，第21、23、24题各7分，第25题8分）19. 解方程：2610--=.x x20．如图，在四边形ABCD中，AD21.《九章算术》卷九“勾股”中记载：今有户不知高广，竿不知长短.横之不出四尺，纵之不出二尺，斜之适出注.问户斜几何.注释：横放，竿比门宽长出四尺；竖放，竿比门高长出二尺；斜放恰好能出去.解决下列问题：（1）示意图中，线段CE的长为尺，线段DF的长为尺；（2）求户斜多长.22. 2016年9月开始，初二年级的同学们陆续到北京农业职业技术学院进行了为期一周的学农教育活动.丰富的课程开阔了同学们的视野，其中“酸奶的制作”课程深受同学们喜爱.学农1班和学农2班的同学们经历“煮奶—降温—发酵—后熟”四步，制作了“凝固型”酸奶.现每班随机抽取10杯酸奶做样本（每杯100克），记录制作时所添加蔗糖克数如表1、表2所示.表 1 学农1班所抽取酸奶添加蔗糖克数统计表（单位:克）表 2 学农2班所抽取酸奶添加蔗糖克数统计表（单位:克）据研究发现，若蔗糖含量在5%~8%，即100克酸奶中，含糖5~8克的酸奶口感最佳.两班所抽取酸奶的相关统计数据如表3所示.表3 两班所抽取酸奶的统计数据表根据以上材料回答问题：（1）表3中，x=：（2）根据以上信息，你认为哪个学农班的同学制作的酸奶整体．．口感较优？请说明理由.23. （1）阅读以下内容并回答问题：小雯用这个方法进行了尝试，点(1,2)A -向上平移3个单位后的对应点A '的坐标为，过点A '的直线的解析式为 .（2）小雯自己又提出了一个新问题请全班同学一起解答和检验此方法，请你也试试看：将直线2y x =-向右平移1个单位，平移后直线的解析式为，另外直接将直线2y x =-向（填“上”或“下”）平移个单位也能得到这条直线.（3）请你继续利用这个方法解决问题：对于平面直角坐标系xOy 内的图形M ，将图形M 上所有点都向上平移3个单位，再向右平移1个单位，我们把这个过程称为图形M 的一次．．“斜平移”. 求将直线2y x =-进行两次．．“斜平移”后得到的直线的解析式.（3）解：24.（1）画图－连线－写依据：先分别完成以下画图．．（不要求尺规作图），再与判断四边形DEMN形状的相应结论连线．．，并写出判定依据（只将最后一步判定特殊平行．．．．．．．．．．四边形的依据．．．．．．填在横线上）.①如图1，在矩形ABEN中，D为对角线的交点，过点N画直线NP∥DE，过点E画直线EQ∥DN，NP与EQ的交点为点M，得到四边形DEMN；②如图2，在菱形ABFG中，顺次连接四边AB，BF，FG，GA的中点D，E，M，N，得到四边形DEMN.（2）请从图1、图2的结论中选择一个进行证明.证明：25. 如图所示，在平面直角坐标系x O y中，B，C两点的坐标分别为(4,0)B，(4,4)C，CD⊥y轴于点D，直线l 经过点D.（1）直接写出点D的坐标；（2）作CE⊥直线l于点E，将直线CE绕点C逆时针旋转45°，交直线l于点F，连接BF.①依题意补全图形；②通过观察、测量，同学们得到了关于直线BF与直线l的位置关系的猜想，请写出你的猜想；③通过思考、讨论，同学们形成了证明该猜想的几种思路：思路1：作CM⊥CF，交直线l于点M，可证△CBF≌△CDM，进而可以得出45∠=︒，从而证明结论.CFB思路2：作BN⊥CE，交直线CE于点N，可证△BCN≌△CDE，进而证明四边形BFEN为矩形，从而证明结论.……请你参考上面的思路完成证明过程.（一种方法即可）解：（1）点D的坐标为.（2）①补全图形.②直线BF与直线l的位置关系是.③证明：北京市西城区2016-2017学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级数学附加题试卷满分：20分一、填空题（本题6分）1. 如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，点1(2,2)A 在直线y x =上，过点1A 作11A B ∥y 轴，交直线12y x =于点1B ，以1A 为直角顶点，11A B 为直角边，在11A B 的右侧作等腰直角三角形111A B C ；再过点1C 作22A B ∥y轴，分别交直线y x =和12y x =于2A ，2B 两点，以2A 为直角顶点，22A B 为直角边，在22A B 的右侧作等腰直角三角形222A B C ，…，按此规律进行下去，点1C 的横坐标为，点2C 的横坐标为，点 n C 的横坐标为．（用含n 的式子表示，n 为正整数）二、操作题（本题6分）2．如图，在由边长都为1个单位长度的小正方形组成的66⨯正方形网格中，点A ，B ，P 都在格点上．请画出以AB 为边的格点四边形（四个顶点都在格点的四边形），要求同时满足以下条件：条件1：点P 到四边形的两个顶点的距离相等；条件2：点P 在四边形的内部或其边上；条件3：四边形至少一组对边平行．（1）在图①中画出符合条件的一个Y ABCD ，使点P 在所画四边形的内部；（2）在图②中画出符合条件的一个四边形ABCD ，使点P 在所画四边形的边上；（3）在图③中画出符合条件的一个四边形ABCD，使∠D=90°，且∠A≠90°．三、解答题（本题8分）3.如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，动点A(a,0)在x轴的正半轴上，定点B(m, n)在第一象限内（m＜2≤a）.在△OAB外作正方形ABCD和正方形OBEF，连接FD，点M为线段FD的中点.作BB1⊥x轴于点B1，作FF1⊥x轴于点F1.（1）填空：由△≌△，及B(m, n)可得点F的坐标为，同理可得点D的坐标为；（说明：点F，点D的坐标用含m，n，a的式子表示）（2）直接利用（1）的结论解决下列问题：①当点A在x轴的正半轴上指定范围内运动时，点M总落在一个函数图象上，求该函数的解析式（不必写出自变量x的取值范围）；②当点A在x轴的正半轴上运动且满足2≤a≤8时，求点M所经过的路径的长.解：①②北京市西城区2016-2017学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级数学参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（本题共30分，每小题3分）题号12345678910答案A D B C A B A C C D二、填空题（本题共26分，其中第18题5分，其余每小题3分）11. 2-. 12. 12. 13. (2,0)，(0,4)，4.（各1分）14. 60. 15.(1,2)-（2分），x＜1（1分）.16. 答案不唯一，如2=-等.（只满足一个条件的y x得2分）17. 2.18. 第一步：a= 4 ，b= 2 （或a= 2 ，b= 4 ）；…………2分第二步：如图1. ……………………………………… 3分第三步：如图1，在数轴上画出点M. ………………………………………………………4分第三步的画图步骤：以原点O为圆心，OF长为半径作弧，弧与数轴正半轴的交点即为点M. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 5分说明：其他正确图形相应给分，如2OE =，4EF =.三、解答题（本题共44分，第19、20、22题各5分，第21、23、24题各7分，第25题8分）19. （本题5分）解：1a =，6b =-，1c =-. …………………………………………………………………… 1分224(6)41(1)40b ac ∆=-=--⨯⨯-=＞0. …………………………………………………2分方程有两个不相等的实数根x = ……………………………………………………………………… 3分(6)6322--±±===所以原方程的根为13x =+，23x =-………………………………………… 5分20．（本题5分）解：（1）如图2．∵ △ABC 中，AB=10，BC=6，AC =8，∴222AC BC AB. ……………………… 1分+=∴△ABC是直角三角形，=90∠︒.……2分ACB（2）∵AD==90∠∠︒…………………………………………………………… 3分CAD ACB∵在Rt△ACD中，=90∠︒，AC=AD=8，CAD∴CD=…………………………………………………………… 4分=………… 5分21．（本题7分）解：（1）4，2．…………………………………………………………………………………2分（2）设户斜x尺．…………………………………… 3分则图3中BD=x，BC BE CE x=-=-，（x＞4）4=-=-．（x＞2）2CD CF DF x又在Rt△BCD中，=90∠︒，BCD由勾股定理得222BC CD BD．+=所以222(4)+(2)=x x x--．………………… 4分整理，得212200x x-+=．因式分解，得(10)(2)=0x x--．解得110x=，22x=．……………………………………………………………… 5分因为x＞ 4 且x＞2，所以2x=舍去，10x=．…………………………………… 6分答：户斜为10尺．…………………………………………………………………… 7分22．（本题5分）解：（1）6．…………………………………………………………………………………………1分（2）学农2班的同学制作的酸奶整体口感较优．………………………………………… 2分理由如下：所抽取的样本中，两个学农班酸奶口感最佳的杯数一样，每杯酸奶中所添加蔗糖克数的平均值基本相同，学农2班的方差较小，更为稳定．……………………5分23．（本题7分）解：（1）(1,1)，y x=-+．…………………………………………………………………… 2分23（2）22=-+，上，2．（各1y x 分）…………………………………………………………5分（3）直线2=-上的点(1,2)A-进行一次“斜平移”后的对应点的坐标为y x(2,1)，进行两次“斜平移”后的对应点的坐标为(3,4)．设经过两次“斜平移”后得到的直线的解析式为2=-+．y x b 将(3,4)点的坐标代入，得234-⨯+=．b解得10b=．所以两次“斜平移”后得到的直线的解析式为210=-+.y x……………………… 7分说明：其他正确解法相应给分.24．（本题7分）解：（1）见图4，图5，连线、依据略. ……………………………5分（两个画图各1分，连线1分，两个依据各1分，所写依据的答案不唯一）（2）①如图4.∵ NP ∥DE ，EQ ∥DN ，NP 与EQ 的交点为点M ，∴ 四边形DEMN 为平行四边形.∵ D 为矩形ABEN 对角线的交点，∴ AE=BN ，12DE AE =，12DN BN =.∴ DE= DN .∴ 平行四边形DEMN 是菱形.……………………………………………………… 7分②如图6，连接AF ，BG ，记交点为H .∵ D ，N 两点分别为AB ，GA 边的中点，∴ DN ∥BG ，12DN BG =.同理，EM ∥BG ，12EM BG =，DE ∥AF ，12DE AF =.∴ DN ∥EM ，DN =EM .∴ 四边形DEMN 为平行四边形.∵ 四边形ABFG 是菱形，∴ AF ⊥BG .∴90∠=︒.AHB∴118090∠=︒-∠=︒.AHB∴2180190∠=︒-∠=︒.∴平行四边形DEMN是矩形. ………………………………………………………7分25．（本题8分）解：（1）(0,4).……………………………………………………………………………………1分（2）①补全图形见图7.……………………………………………………………………… 2分②BF⊥直线l.…………………………………………………………………………… 3分③法1：证明：如图8，作CM⊥CF，交直线l于点M．∵(4,0)D，C，(0,4)B，(4,4)∴==4BCD∠=︒．==，90OB BC DC OD∵CE⊥直线l，CM⊥CF，45∠=︒，ECF可得△CEF，△CEM 为等腰直角三角形，=45∠∠=︒，CMD CFECF=CM．①∵=90∠︒-∠，DCM DCFBCF DCF∠︒-∠，=90∴=∠∠．②BCF DCM又∵CB=CD，③∴△CBF≌△CDM．…………………………………………………………6分∴∠∠=︒．……………………………………………………7分CFB CMD=45∴=90∠∠+∠=︒．BFE CFB CFE∴BF⊥直线l．………………………………………………………………8分法2：证明：如图9，作BN⊥CE，交直线CE于点N．∵(4,0)D，C，(0,4)B，(4,4)∴==4BCD∠=︒．==，90OB BC CD OD∵CE⊥直线l，BN⊥CE，∴90BNC CED∠=∠=︒．①∴1390∠+∠=︒．∠+∠=︒，2390∴12∠=∠．②又∵CB=DC，③∴△BCN≌△CDE．………………6分∴BN= CE．又∵45∠=︒，ECF可得△CEF为等腰直角三角形，EF = CE．∴BN= EF．又∵180BNE NED∠+∠=︒，∴BN∥FE．∴四边形BFEN为平行四边形．又∵90CEF∠=︒，∴平行四边形BFEN为矩形．…………………………………………………7分∴=90BFE∠︒．∴BF⊥直线l．……………………………………………………………… 8分北京市西城区2016-2017学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级数学附加题参考答案及评分标准一、填空题（本题6分）1.解：3，92，322n⎛⎫⨯ ⎪⎝⎭.（各2分）二、操作题（本题6分）2. 解：（1）答案不唯一，如：或其他.（2）答案不唯一，如：或其他.（3）说明：每图2分，答案不唯一时，其他正确答案相应给分.三、解答题（本题8分）3.解：（1）如图 1.由△OFF≌1△1BOB ，及B (m, n )可得点F 的坐标为(,)n m -，同理可得点D 的坐标为(,)a n a m +-. （全等1分，两个坐标各1分）…………………3分（2）①设点M 的坐标为(,)M x y .∵ 点M 为线段FD 的中点，(,)F n m -，(,)D a n a m +-，可得点M 的坐标为(,)22a a . …………………………………………………… 5分 ∴ ,2.2a x a y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩消去a ，得y x =.所以，当点A 在x 轴的正半轴上指定范围内运动时，相应的点M 在运动时总落在直线y x =上，即点M 总落在函数y x =的图象上. ………………………6分②如图2，当点A 在x 轴的正半轴上运动且满足2≤a ≤8时，点A 运动的路径为线段12A A ，其中1(2,0)A ，2(8,0)A ，相应地，点M 所经过的路径为直线y x =上的一条线段12M M ，其中1(1,1)M ，2(4,4)M .……………………………… 7分而12M M =∴ 点M 所经过的路径的长为……………………………………………8分。

2016-2017学年度英语学科八年级下册期末测试卷

2016--2017学年度英语学科八年级下册期末测试卷时间：120分钟试卷设计：1分，共计30分） ( ) 1. Mo Yan is one of most popular writers in the world. He was honestboy when he was child.A. a; aB. a; anC. the ; an( ) 2.I’m a teenager and I don’t play with soft toys any longer. A. no longer; / B. no; longer C. / ; no longer( ) 3. ---How long your uncle this personal computer ? --- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one. A. has; had B. has; bought C. have ; bought( ) 4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes. A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun( ) 5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ? --- He has Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week. A. been; been in B. gone; been to C. been; been to ( ) 6. My mother used to the song “Where’s time going?”. Now she is used to it.A. hating; listenB. hated; listened toC. hate; listening to( ) 7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “ things we do,environment we’ll have” .A. More; betterB. The more; the betterC. Fewer ; The less( ) 8. Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains, He could think of waysto solve his problem .A. otherB. anotherC. others( ) 9. Mr Green isn’t here, He with his family home in England . A. have been B. has been C. has gone back D. have gone ( ) 10. Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough( ) 11. I have never read book that I can’t put it down . A. such an excellent B. a such excellent C. such excellent a t ( ) 12. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by . A. pick; was passing B. picking; was passing C. picking; passed ( ) 13. — How far is it from school? — About ___________. A.5 minutes on feet B.5 minutes- walk C.5 minutes’ walk( ) 14. - Two thirds of the population of the village ________ farmers. The numberof them ________ about 2,000.A. is, isB. is, areC.. are, is( ) 15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?A. what is the building used forB. when does the first class beginC. how many classes our school has ( )16.He _____ when the UFO arrived.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. has slept ( )17.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock.A. forB. sinceC. at()18.Would you mind ______ those old jeans? A. don’t wear B. not to wear C. not wea ring( )19.---He’s never been to an aquarium.---_______.A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. I never too ( )20.It’s really cold today, ______ ?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t it( )21.She _______ a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spends( )22.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.A. is rainingB. rainsC. rain( )23.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakingC. speak( )24 ________fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Millions( )25. －You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ?－Sounds good.A. stop havingB. to stop havingC. stop to have( )26. T hese kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB. inC. on( )27.--Could you please _____ in the room?--Oh, I’m sorry.A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smoke( )28--- What could I get my mother for Mother's Day?--- getting her some flowers?A. WhyB. What aboutC. Why don't you( )29 When you don't know a word, you can in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it up31 _. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. T hat is 32 laughter.In India, there are 33 laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they fee1 good after 34 together.Scientists believe that laughter is good 35 you. 36 ? For one thing, laughter is 37 good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your bodyScientists say that one hundred laughs is the same 38 ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you 39 breathe deeply. This makes you 40 Why do we laugh? That is a hard question 41 . We know that people laugh _ 42 _ in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with 43 . Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best 44 . Some think that laughter helps sick people get 45 . Do you think so, too?( )ugh B.do C. does( )32.A.a lot B. many C. a lot of( )33.A.hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred( )34.A. laugh B. to laugh C .laughing( )35.A.for B.at C. with[来]( )36.A.Why B. What C. How( )37.A.a B. the C./A: But you look upset now. (52) ? B: I got up very early this morning in order to buy a train ticket.But I didn’t buy oneA: (53 )B: Have you bought the train ticket to go home?A: (54) . I’ve bought the train ticket one online. B: Online?A: Yes, it ’s more convenient. I think you can try to buy the ticket online, too. B: OK. I will have a try. (55) .A: You ’re welcome.四、阅读理解 (本题共40分 A.D 部分每小题1分 B C E 部分每小题2分) (A)Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherlan d and me, this is a great moment.”China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems （系统） to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets （火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s fir st spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued （发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.( )56. It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle. A. 6 hours B. 90 minutes C. 2 days D. 21 hours( )57. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?A. Quite tired.B. A little scared.C. Tired but excited.D. A little nervous( )58. Which of the following statement is right?A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.B. Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.D. Yang was proud of the flight.( )59. What does the underlined word “launch” mean?A. 发射B. 出发C. 制造D. 设计( )60. China issued the stamps to _________.A. leave them in spaceB. give them to Yang Liwei as a rewardC. celebrate the successD. give them to Russian and American spacemen.BCaptain James Cook was a famous English ex plorer(探险者). He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands. He put these islands on maps around the world.James Cook was born in1728. His parents were poor farm workers. James started to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteen. When he was twenty-seven, he went into the navy(舰队). He fought a war in Canada and made maps of some of the eastern coast there.In1768, the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean. Cook spent three years on that trip. He went to the Pacific again in 1772 and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.He began his third trip in 1776. This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of the west coast of North America. When he finished making maps there, he went to Hawaii. Then the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook.Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islander·. He gave them cattle, sheep, goats and new plants. He was a very good leader of his men. When Captain Cook died, the world 1ost one of the greatest explorers in history.Judge the following sentences true( T) or false( F) according to the passage.( )61.Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean.( )62. Captain Cook was born in Canada.( )63. He was an explorer before he worked on ships.( )64. He took new plans to the Pacific islands.( )65. He made three trips to the Pacific.(C)_.A.MondayB. TuesdayC. Saturday( )67. Jane is twelve years old. She feels uncomfortable today because she has a cold. She can take the medicine _ .A. two pills each time, twice a dayB. one pill each time, three times a dayC. two pills each time, three times a day( )68. Ann does well in English and loves children. She can ca11 _ to ask for a job.A.9817745B.4435667C.3796l74( )69.Alice wants to buy sports shoes for herself. The price is 100yuan. Sheshould only pay _ yuan for them.A.thirtyB.sixtyC.sevenly( )70. Betty wants to be a student helper in the English Study Center She should be goodA. at sportsB. with childrenC. at drawing( D )Once a wicked wizard(邪恶的巫师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌头)from the sleeping people and cast a spell(施一个咒语)on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.(每空一词)Long ago, a wicked wizard (71) a city and stole the tongues from the sleeping people andcast a spell on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time that city was (72) of the sound of people saying bad things about each other. A good wizard knew this and she cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, (73) the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up and nothing could be heard.Until today, the wicked wizard (74) casting the spell on tongues throughout the world. But because of the good wizard, now everyone realizes that the best way to (75) something bad is to pay no attention to it.71 72 73 74 75( E )A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition （汉字听写大赛）to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin（拼音）, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters,said,“Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?80. What can you learn from the passage?八、书面表达。

2020-2021学年北京市西城区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题1(有答案)-精品试题

北京市西城区最新下学期八年级期末质量检测英语试卷第I卷选择题50分听力部分（共10分）一、听对话。

选择与对话内容相符的图片。

（共5分, 每小题1分）二、听下面两段对话, 选出一个最佳选项。

（共5分, 每小题1分）请听第一段对话, 完成第6至第7小题。

6. How will the man go to Tianjin?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By ship.7. What’re they talking about?A. Summer travelling.B. Summer classes.C. Summer plans.请听第二段对话, 完成第8至第10小题。

8. Who will come to the English classes?A. A foreign lady.B. The man’s friend.C. The woman, s sister.9. When will the person they’re talking about come?A. Right Now.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow morning.10. Where is Peter from?A. China.B. Canada.C. Australia.语言知识运用部分（共25分）二、单项选择（共15分, 每小题1分）请你从四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最恰当的选项。

11. I'm going shopping. Would you like to go with __________?A. meB. IC. myD. mine12. Mike usually gets up early __________the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of13. It’s a nice house __________it hasn’t got a garden.A. andB. orC. butD. so14. —__________you speak Japanese?—No, I can’t.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should15. I'm thirsty. I want __________to drink.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing16. —__________did you buy for your mum for Mother's Day? —Some flowers.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. What17. I think real books are __________than e-books.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest18. —My sister’s ill in hospital.—I'm sorry __________that.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear19. Don’t turn on the TV. The baby __________now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps20. We were in Xinjiang last week and __________great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have21. —Linda, when shall we take a walk?—After I finish __________the dishes.A. washB. washedC. to washD. washing22. —Hello! Can I speak to Ann?—Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She __________to the shop.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going23. He’ll send us a message as soon as he __________in Sichuan.A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. arrivedD. arrives24. —Do you know __________for Tianjin last night?—At 9：00.A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave25. —Shall We go to the folk show tomorrow?—__________A. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It’s very kind of you.三、完型填空（共10分, 每小题1分）先通读短文, 掌握大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

北京市西城区20162017学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

北京市西城区2019-2019学年上学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷试卷卷面共90分，口试10分，合计100分。

笔试时间共100分钟。

听力理解(共20分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

(共3分，每小题1分)二、听句子，选择恰当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

(共3分，每小题1分)4. A. It's twelve. B. It's my bag.C. It's yellow.5. A. In winter. B. By car. C.Class 3.6. A. It's behind the building. B. That's all right.C. Welcome to my school.三、听对话，选择最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(共9分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Who is Jack?A. Lily's brother.B. Lily's cousin.C. Lily's uncle.8. How old is Jack?A. Thirteen.B. Fourteen.C.Fifteen.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What is Bill doing now?A. Doing his homework.B. Making a card.C. Having a party.10. What present does Bill's mother want to give Dad?A. A pen.B. A card.C. A cake.请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。

11. What does Mary have to do on Saturday morning?A. Do the housework.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Have maths lessons.12. When can they go to the movies?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Saturday afternoon.四、听独白，根据独白内容记录关键信息。

北京市第四中学2016-2017学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)

英语试题语言知识运用四、单项填空。

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The new shirt ______ very soft. What material is this?A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds2.—Look at the stars. Can we count them clearly?—No. There are ______ stars in the sky.A. two billionsB. billions ofC. billionsD. billion of3.My pen pal Andrew found ______ difficult to learn Chinese well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them4. ——What a heavy rain！ Will it last long?—— ________ . We are getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course notB. I′m afraid soC. That′s impossibleD. I′m afraid not5.— ______ have you been married?—For twenty years.A. Which yearB. WhenC. How longD. What time6.Tom ______ the CD player for two weeks.A. has knownB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had7.What a ______ ! You must clean your room at once.A. pityB. messC. wordD. surprise8.You can ______ a conversation with your partner to practice English.A. pick upB. make upC. look upD. catch up9.—Before I enter the competition, I want to know the ______.—The winner can get a chance to travel.A. prizeB. priceC. reasonD. exam10.The cartoon film Tom and Jerry______ so funny that I used to watch it again and again and every time I couldn’t help ______.A. is; laughingB. was; to laughC. was; laughingD. was; laugh五、完形填空。

北京市西城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(WORD版,无答案无听力音频及原文)

1. 本试卷共 14 页，共九道大题，56 道小题。

其中第一大题至第八大题为必做题，满分 90 分。

第九道大题为选做题，满分 10 分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过 90 分。

考试时间 100 分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。

注意事项北京市西城区 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语2022.7听力理解（共 20 分）一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。

1. What’s wrong with the man?A. He’s got a bad cold.B. He’s got a toothache.C. He’s got a stomach ache.2．What’s the doctor’s advice?A. To stay in bed and eat less.B. To have a rest and do exercise.C. To take some medicine and drink water.请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。

3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Eat out to celebrate Peter’s birthday.B. Book a table in an Indian restaurant.C. Make a Chinese meal with Jenny’s family.4. When will they meet?A ．At 6:00 pm.B ．At 6:30 pm.C ．At 7:00 pm.请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。

2023-2024学年北京市西城区八年级下册期中英语检测试题(附答案)

2023-2024学年北京市西城区八年级下学期期中英语检测试题说明：英语试卷共8页，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分听力 (30分，每小题1.5分)Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

( )6. A. Sure. Go ahead! B. Good idea! C. That’s terrible.( )7. A. I was doing my homework. B. I’m going to do my homework.C. I’m playing the piano.( )8. A. Certainly. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I’d love to.( )9. A. A week. B. Often. C. At 8:00 p. m.( )10. A. I agree. B. Not at all. C. All right.Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每组对话及问题读两遍。

( )11. A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting picture books.C. Collecting stamps.( )12. A. Playing games. B. Doing homework.C. Chatting on the Internet.( )13. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.( )14. A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music.( )15. A. Because she wants to keep the air fresh.B. Because she feels hot.C. Because she wants to clean the window.Ⅳ. 听对话，判断正(A)误(B)。

2017_2018学年北京东城区初二下学期期末英语试卷(详解版)

2017~2018学年北京东城区初二下学期期末英语…Betty enjoys singing very much. It brings a lot of happiness.A. himB. herC. youD. them答案解析标注B考查代词。

空处位于动词后作宾语，应用宾格形式；又，betty为女性，因此用she的宾格形式her。

故答案选B。

语言知识运用代词人称代词宾格—How long have you been ill?—Monday.A. OnB. ForC. ByD. Since答案解析标注D考查介词。

句意：—你已经病了多久了？—自从周一开始。

根据句意和时态可知，空处表达自从……，因此选since。

故答案选D。

语言知识运用介词及介词短语时间介词You can go with us, you can stay at home.A. orB. soC. butD. and一、单选（每题0.5分，满分6分）答案解析标注A考查连词。

句意：你可以和我们一起走，或者自己待在家。

根据句意可知前后两句是选择关系，用or "或者" 。

故答案选A。

语言知识运用并列句表示选择关系I find this blue dress is much than the red one.A. comfortableB. more comfortableC. most comfortableD. the most comfortable答案解析标注B考查形容词比较级。

根据空后的than可知是两者间比较，需用比较级，comfortable的比较级为more comfortable。