定语从句练习之改错和语法填空
高一英语：定语从句练习(含参考答案)
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __his employees enjoy their work.2．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.3. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ____ school education depends.4．It is a truly delightful place, ____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.5．The books on the desk，____covers are shiny，are prizes for us.6．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of ____ were published in the 1990s.7．Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon，____calls for our great concern.8．The number of smokers，___is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 9．Some passers-by witnessed the car accident ____ five passengers were killed, a baby included.10．“Spit-take”refers to an act ____ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.11．Cultural shock is a feeling ____most travelers experience in a foreign country ____ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.12．Tibet is such a place ____ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.13．Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, ____ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them.14．In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ____ almost each person could benefit from in life.15．We expect you to become someone of ___ we'll feel very proud in the future.16．The movie Pompeii came out this February, ____ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.17．Anyone ___ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.18．Then he waved his hand in the direction from ____ the woman had called.19．Will you think of those individuals____ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?20．On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm ____ we learnt to plant potatoes.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
定语从句练习题及语法填空
定语从句语法填空基础训练150题根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式：1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera.2. The man __________called today left this message for you.3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher.4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large.5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow?6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen.7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house.9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there.12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building.13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large?14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult.15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived.16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year.17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year.18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him.19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA.21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school.23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard.24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.25. He is the last person _________ I want to see.26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all _____________ he knew.27. John was the only one _____________ I had visited.28. The second book ______________ I want to read is Red Star Over China. 29. The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.30. There is nothing in the world _____________ can frighten me.31. Who ______________ knows him would trust him.32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.33. Which of the trains is the one ___________ goes to Nanjing?34. Look at the girl and the dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.35. You may borrow any book ______________ you are interested in.36. I’ll never forget the days in ____________ I stayed in your beautiful country.37. September 18, 1931 is the day ___________ we’ll never forget.38. I know a place ____________ we can have a quiet talk.39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _____________ we can buy some fruit?40. I see no reason _____________ this cannot be done right now.41. The building _____________ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.42. You may stay ____________ you like.43. The only language ______________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.44. Have you seen the girl I told you____________?45. The dictionary ____________you need is sold out in the bookshop.46. Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing.47. The company ___________ I visited last year was not the one ___________ I once worked.48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __________ is far away from here.49. They rely on themselves, __________ is much better.50. You are the very man ____________ they are looking for at the moment.51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie.52. They are the boys ____________ I went to school with.53. ___________ we know, more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water.54. He was in a traffic jam, ____________ made him late for school.55. I don’t like the people ____________ lose their temper easily.56. You’d better make a mark ____________ you have any questions _________you read a book.57. The reason __________ he was late for school was __________ he had been knockeddown by a bike.58. That was _________ I wanted.59. This is the largest clock in the world, __________ which the minute hand is 6 meters long.60. Look! The dictionary, the cover of ____________ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father.61. Do you still remember one evening a week ago ___________ I came to your room and borrowed a diamond necklace?62. ---Which apple do you want?---I want the biggest _____________ is on the plate.63. She didn’t tell us the reason _____________ which she had given up the chance.64. Who can think of a situation _____________ the idiom is often used?65. They are carrying some empty boxes _____________which these books will be placed.66. Bamboo grows best in the place ____________ it is warm and rains often.67. Is this factory the ___________ some German friends visited last Sunday?68. Is this the factory ___________ you visited last month?69. Is this the factory _____________ he worked 20 years ago?70. Those _____________learn not only form books but also through practice will succeed.71. Can you lend me the novel you talked _____________ the other day?72. Anyone _____________is against this opinion may speak out.73. A room _______________ we do experiments is a lab.74. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ___________(work) in China now.75. She had two daughters, _____________of whom became doctors.76. Don’t talk about such things ______________ you are not sure of.77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons _____________ they remembered.78. The children were all interested in ______________ they had seen in the exhibition.79. _____________ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.80. Children should not have more money ________________ is needed.81. This is the very child ______________ parents were killed in the war.82. The number of the visitors, ______________ we had expected, was well over 200.83. There is no child ____________ loves his parents.84. The house ______________ roof was damaged has now been repaired.85. The building over there is a library east of _____________ is our library. 86. In our school there are 1,000 students, 40 percent of _________ are girl students.87. This is the one of the best books that ______________ ever been written.88. The stems of bamboo are hollow, which _____________ (make) them very light.89. I will give your daughter a toy plane ______________ which she would like to play.90. The magazine _____________which Betty paid one dollar was very good.91. My mother has a house in New York, _____________ she bought three years ago.92. We admired him for the way _____________ which he faced his difficulties.93. ---What game is popular with them?---The game _______________they like most is tennis.94. Keep away from such things __________ will do you harm.95. You can buy as many copies of this book _____________ you want.96. –What do you think of the boy?---The boy ______________ I believed to be honest fooled me.97. Because of my poor memory, all ____________ you told me has been forgotten.98. Please tell me the reason _______________ he explained for his being late.99. He returned home much sooner _____________ was expected.100. Tom didn’t take away the camera because it was just the same camera ________ he lost last week.101. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage __________ there were already 7 other people.102. The foreign guests, ___________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.103. She was very patient towards the children, ______________ her husband seldom was. 104. He was the man ____________ whom Master of Game was translated.105. How do you like the book? It is quite different from _____________ I read last month. 106. The train ____________ which she was traveling was late.107. October 1,1949 was the day __________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. 108. I don’t like ______________way you speak to your mother.109. Could you tell me for _____________ you have bought this jacket?110. He has a report on everything _____________ has been sold out.111. He is a well-known poet about ___________ many articles have been written.112. The girl __________ (sing) an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.113. The house ___________ we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago.114. The freezing point is the temperature __________which water changes into ice.115. I’ve bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.116. The sun gives off light and warmth, ___________ makes it possible for plants to grow. 117. Is this the plane ____________ which he came to New York?118. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.119. My glasses, _________which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broken. 120. Mr. Wu, _________ everyone likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.121. The scientists told me it was the smallest living things _____________ could be seen under a microscope.122. Mr. Smith will never forget the days ____________ he spent with his students.123. China has thousands of islands, ______________which Hainan Island is the largest. 124. Didn’t you see the man I shook hands ______________just now?125. This is the only one of the novels ____________ we needed.126. Are these newspapers the____________ you want?127. We will never forget the day _____________which our beloved leader Deng Xiaoping passed away.128. That is the man ______________ house was burned down.129. This was the first time in his life ______________ he came to our city.130. Sharon couldn’t come to the party, ______________ was a pity.131. Who is it ______________ has just come in?132. Which of the two cows _____________ you keep produces more milk?133. He is a teacher, _______________ is clear from his manner.134. Young ladies, present and ancient, at home and abroad, wear long hair, _____________ adds to their splendid beauty.135. I’ll tell you all__________ he told me last week.136. Is this the old man of__________ you took a picture at his birthday party?137. I have never seen such a film __________ it was shown yesterday.138. That is all ________ they need for the experiment.139. I will invite _________ my daughter loves. 140. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single pers on ________whom she could turn for help. 141. Nature, ________ gives supplies of food to every creature, is great.142. He had to leave the city _________ he had lived for 10 years.143. The man over there is her father____ ____ has just come from London.144. You’d better look for your key in the place _________ we talked with each other just now.145. This is the very book _________ interests me.146. She was so angry at all ___________ he was doing _________ she walked out without saying a word.147. The girl _________ we met in the street is a film star, __________ played the leading role in the film___________ we saw yesterday.148. Who is the person __________ is talking about the accident __________ happened on Highway 104?149. The hotel _____________we stayed at during our holidays stands by the seaside.150. I shall never forget those days __________ I lived in the country with farmers, __________ has a great effect on my life.英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练一、明确概念定语从句在句中作________或________的定语。
暑假作业——定语从句和名词性从句练习(语填和改错)
高一年级英语暑假作业语法填空和单句改错(定语从句和名词性从句）一、语法填空A。
定语从句1.Thirty-nine Steps is one of the most exciting films ____are directed by Alfred Hotchcock。
2.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.3.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?4.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.5.Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught in， I was late for the meeting。
st summer we visited the West Lake，______ which Hangzhou is famous in the world.7.He must be form Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.8.Because of the financial crisis，days are gone _______local 5-star hotels charged 6，000yuan for one night.9.He is the only one of the students who _________（ know） the truth。
10.It’s helpful to put child ren in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.11.Whenever I met her, ______was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.12.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.13.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters morethan hearing。
定语从句练习之改错和语法填空.doc
定语从句专项练习一、单句语法填空.1.These books you lent me were very useful.2.I will never forget the people and the places I have ever visited.3.Is there anyone family is in Beijing ?4.The student shoes are dirty played basketball so well.5.Is this factory the one a lot of students visited yesterday?6.The first thing we should do is to clean the room.7.You should do all I told you to do.8.The naughty boy can do something will give you trouble.9.This is the tallest building I have ever seen.10.He took away everything belonged to him.11.This is the very person I need.12.I have read all the books you gave me.13.He is the only person is right.14.I have read every book I can find.15.They talked much had nothing to do with the matter.16.There is little I can give you.17.I will never forget the days we spent together in the country.18.I will never forget the day I joined the army.19.This is the factory my father worked 30 years ago.20.This is the factory I visited.21.Tom won the first prize,everybody knows.22.Yesterday I met Ling Ping,seemed to be very busy.23.Our teacher,wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.24.She sang a new song,we liked very much.25.He lost my bike,made me unhappy.26.I don't know the reason he was late for the class.27. A birthday is the date one was born.28.He came at a time we needed him most.29.The town I was born has changed a lot.30.I recently went back to the town I was born in.31.rd like to live in a country there is plenty of sunshine.st summer we visited the West Lake, for Hangzhou is famous in the world.33.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.34.The way he solved the problems is wrong.35.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.36.Can you lend me the book you talked the other day?37.The pen he is writing is mine.38 The engineer with my father works is about 50 years old.39. I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.①②③④ 二、对比练习：1. This is the museum my mother worked 10 years ago.was built in 1950.2. July 1, 1921 was the day our Party was founded.we will not forget. 3.1 remember the days I lived in my home town.I spent with my grandpa.4. The house we're going to visit was built a century ago.used to be temple is a school now.5. A bookstore is a place you can get books.books are sold.sells books.6.1 can't find the card I wrote your address.I wrote your address.7. The box he put his photos is gone.he is carrying is heavy.8. The hotel we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.9. ① This is one of the most interesting films shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were10. ① He has two sons,are college students.② He has two sons, and are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it He still lives in the room window faces to the east.He still lives in the room, the window faces to the east.He still lives in the room is in the north of the city.He still lives in the room there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which12. ① leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(3)who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever13. ① we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.三、单句改错1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2.This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3.The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4.The house in that we live is very small.5.The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.7.His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8.The reason which he didn't go to school is that he was ill.9.Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10.The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11.1have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12.We're going to visit the school where your brother works there.13.Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14.1will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.15.Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.16.The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.17.He is a person who often helps me.18.He is the person whose the family is very rich.19.Anyone who break the law will be punished.20.The students who don't know the answers.21.There are many people there, but none of whom I know.22.That is all what I have known.23.Is this book you are interested in?25. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.27.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.28.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.29.He is the only one of the students who know French.30.ril never forget the day on which I spent with you.1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案精选
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I__67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street，he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．m．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation．When I went to see him，he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secretlaboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosedwith lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds ofschool supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnot6667 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctoe’I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)．t．It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized(定制)for thewatch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this．“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said.“The d ay is 66 (final)here．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at different prices，beginning at ＄349．Mr．Cook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，69 (get)this watch to function fully．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案（一）语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital． The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenwhen towards them． It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away． He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation． When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.（二）语法填空：1.to enter 考查固定用法.短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”.2.of 考查介词.本句意为“出于好奇，他们按了一个按键.”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，符合语境.3.but考查连词.孩子们想要逆转这一过程，但是他们没能做到.前后句为转折关系.4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化.本文全篇为过去时，且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作，故应用过去时.put的过去式仍为put.5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式.根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西.回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断，此处应为disorganized“无序的，没有条理的”.6. who 考查关系代词.此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语.7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解.此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了，以至于女孩找不到他了”.且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来.所以此处应是“couldn’t”.8.attempts 考查名词单复数.many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填复数attempts.9.she 考查代词.此处语境强调“多亏这一方法，女孩终于找到了她的朋友.”所以主语应为she.10. where 考查关系副词.此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语.短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students.根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数.2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语.3.第三句before改为ago.站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago.4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with.此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时.5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因.故前后应为因果关系.6.第四句in danger后加介词of.固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”.7.第五句with改为without.根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without.8.第六句had改为has.根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”.9.第七句sincerely改为sincere.修饰名词thanks应用形容词.10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that.此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语.（三）语法填空：61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who 短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They wereas todelighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details sotakenthat they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happilywe happytime．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．（四）。
高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 七 定语从句
在从句中的作 用
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 way后的定语从句的引导词
(1)当先行词是way时，若定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表 语，即way在从句中作状语时，则从句用in which或that引 导，引导词也可省略。 (2)如果way作先行词，定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语， 则用which或that引导该从句。若先行词在定语从句中作宾 语，which/that也可省略。
只用that 不用 which 的情况
只用which 不用that 的情况
先行词是all，few，little，much， something，anything，nothing等 不定代词时 先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或 被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时
引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词指物，且前有介词时
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
关系代 词as和 which的 区别
as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、 后， as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句 的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say， mention，report等。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
七、定语从句
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 定语从句是高考考查的热点。在语法填空题和短文改错题中 主要考查：关系代词和关系副词的正确使用；“介词＋关系代 词”引导定语从句时介词或关系代词的选用等。在语法填空题 中一般都会涉及定语从句的考查，且考查形式为无提示词型 填空。在短文改错题中主要涉及：(1)关系代词与关系副词的 误用；(2)“介词＋关系代词”中介词的误用或关系代词的误 用；(3)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句在关系代词上的 误用；(4)句子成分的赘余；(5)定语从句与其他从句的混淆而 产生的错误等。
定语从句语法填空改错
高考英语短文改错及语法填空分析与训练·定语从句考点规律分析:定语从句短文改错考点主要涉及定语从句引导词的误用、缺失以及多余；语法填空主要考查根据先行词及上下文填合适的引导词。
定语从句单句改错之真题训练：1. …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (全国卷)2. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (全国卷)3. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (全国卷)4. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (福建卷)5.(2016·四川)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.定语从句单句改错之模拟训练：1. He is the man his car was stolen.2. That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer.3. That’s the palace where we visited last summer.4.It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.定语从句单句改错之提升训练：1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.15. We’re going to visit the school wh ere your brother works there.16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid －1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.3.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.4.(2016·全国Ⅲ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5.(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.6.(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.7.(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.8.(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9.(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.10.(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.11.(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.12.(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.13.(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.14.(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.15.(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.16.(2015·安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends.17.(2015·福建，34)ChinaToday attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.18.(2014·安徽，22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.19.(2014·北京，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.20.(2014·山东，10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.21.(2014·重庆，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________we set at the beginning of the year.22.(2014·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.23.(2014·陕西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.24.(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.25.(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.26.(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.27.(2014·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.28.(2014·浙江，5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.学习札记：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________参考答案及解析定语从句单句改错之真题训练：1.that 改为which，因介词后要用which 来引导定语从句2.去掉when 或将when 改为that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词that或将其省略3.where 改为which，因此处要填关系代词作主语4.who’s 改为whose，因who’s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”定语从句单句改错之模拟训练：1. his 改为whose，whose 在此引导定语从句。
高中英语真题-定语从句[专项训练]
![高中英语真题-定语从句[专项训练]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b83f7be5ff00bed5b8f31de6.png)
定语从句[专项训练][专项训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·北京重点中学联考改编)The main street is lined with small stands and shops _____ _______sell almost anything you can imagine.解析：句意：主街道两旁小货摊和商店鳞次栉比，它们出售你能想象到的任何东西。
分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为small stands and shops，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。
答案：which/that2．(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock，____________he would keep his best tools so my brother coul dn’t reach them.解析：句意：父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室，把他最好的工具放到里面，这样我弟弟就不会拿到了。
设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small tool room，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where或in which引导该定语从句。
答案：where/in which3．(2016·陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编)Recently，there have been many occasions ____________you have atte nded events on your own.解析：“you have attended events on your own”为定语从句，先行词occasion“场合，时刻”，并且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
答案：when4．(2015·四川乐清市二中月考改编)The science of computer，in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years ，plays a very important role in our daily life.解析：句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。
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定语从句专项练习一、单句语法填空.1. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.2. I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.3. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing ?4. The student _____ shoes are dirty played basketball so well.5. Is this factory the one __________a lot of students visited yesterday?6. The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room.7. You should do all ___________ I told you to do.8. The naughty boy can do something _________ will give you trouble.9. This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen.10. He took away everything __________ belonged to him.11. This is the very person __________ I need.12. I have read all the books ________ you gave me.13. He is the only person ___________ is right.14. I have read every book __________ I can find.15. They talked much _________ had nothing to do with the matter.16. There is little ________ I can give you.17. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.18. I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.19. This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago.20. This is the factory _____________ I visited.21. Tom won the first prize, ____________ everybody knows.22. Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy.23. Our teacher, _______ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.24. She sang a new song, ________ we liked very much.25. He lost my bike, _________ made me unhappy.26. I don’t know the reason ___________ he was late for the class.27. A birthday is the date _____ one was born.28. He came at a time ____ we needed him most.29. The town ____ I was born has changed a lot.30. I recently went back to the town ____ I was born in.31. I’d like to live in a country ____ there is plenty of sunshine.32. Last summer we visited the West Lake, for ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.33. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.34. The way ______he solved the problems is wrong.35. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.36. Can you lend me the book ______ you talked the other day?37. The pen ______ he is writing is mine.38 The engineer with______my father works is about 50 years old.39. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.二、对比练习：1. This is the museum _______ my mother worked 10 years ago._______ was built in 1950.2. July 1, 1921 was the day ______ our Party was founded.______ we will not forget.3. I remember the days ________ I lived in my home town.________ I spent with my grandpa.4. The house _______ we're going to visit was built a century ago._______ used to be temple is a school now.5. A bookstore is a place ______ you can get books.______ books are sold.______ sells books.6. I can't find the card ______ I wrote your address.______ ______ I wrote your address.7. The box _____ he put his photos is gone._____ he is carrying is heavy.8.The hotel ______ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.______ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.9. ①This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.②This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were10. ①He has two sons, _____ are college students.②He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it11. ①He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.②He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which12. ①_____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.②_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever13. ①_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.②_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.三、单句改错1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12. We’re going to vis it the school where your brother works there.13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.15. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.16. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.17. He is a person who often helps me.18. He is the person whose the family is very rich.19. Anyone who break the law will be punished.20. The students who don’t know the answers.21. There are many people there, but none of whom I know.22. That is all what I have known.23. Is this book you are interested in?25. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.27. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.28. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.29. He is the only one of the students who know French.30. I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。