2020年高三英语定语从句在语法填空短文改错真题(共14张)
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。
2考点精讲1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。
2020高考完形填空语法填空改错组合(3)
小题组合（三）一、完形填空Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.11 , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .1.A.growing B.migrating peting D.disappearing2.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove3.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration4.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story5.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized6.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice7.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully8.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated9.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation10.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible11.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Insteadbination B.collection C.strategy D.system13.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled14.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant15.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline16.A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary17.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify18.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward19.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects20.A.guide B.treat C.example panion二、语法填空2.A 90-year-o ld has been awarded “Woman Of T he Year” for ①(be) Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ② she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ③(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ④ (declare) she had no plans ⑤_____ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ⑥ (make)over the years. I work not because I have to, ⑦because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31 — who works alongside her in the family business 一 said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ⑧ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ⑨ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ⑩ (wonder).”三、短文改错Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.参考答案1.答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.D; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.B;18.C; 19.A; 20.A解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第11题 短文改错(解析版)
第11题短文改错（一）New Year's DayOn the evening of the New Year's Day, my parents took me to the city square, that a lot of people gathered, talk loudly about something they were interested in. As usually, we had an official holiday to welcoming the new year. Some young children were running around cheerful with their parents standing nearby. On the stage in middle of the square some volunteer who were good at acting were putting on local opera performances. We could hear laughter and cheers from the crowds. It seems that the audience enjoyed ourselves very much. Wherever we went to, we could feel a joyful festival atmosphere.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________【答案】1.that→where 考查连接词。
先行词为the city square,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where 引导。
2020年高考英语短文改错真题实战训练(含解析)
2020年高考英语短文改错真题实战训练(名师精选全国真题+解析答案，值得下载)A【全国Ⅰ卷】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】1.countryside 前加the2.find 改为found3.another 改为other4.here 改为there5.chicken 改为chickens6.which 前面加in 或者which 改为where7.sell 改为selling8.happily 改为happy9.return 后面去掉for10.but 改为and 【解析】1.考查定冠词。
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文：谢谢你的来信，这真的令我很高兴。
2020届高三英语短文改错汇编(详解版)
2020届高三英语短文改错汇编（1）2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题One morning that I was in primary school, I tried cooking for first time. As my parents weren’t in, I have to cook something to eat. I took an egg from the refrigerator, putting some oil in the pan and cracked an egg into it. After a few second, I tried to turn the egg over in case it would get burnt. Unexpectedly, it caught fire. Not known what to do, I screamed but rushed out of the kitchen. After a while, I realized I should put out the fire, so I returned back, only to find something but a black burnt egg. I’ve learned that I can’t be too carefully while cooking.【答案】that→when for后加the have→had putting→put second→seconds known→knowing but→and删除returned后的back something→nothing carefully→care ful【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者小学时独自在家煎鸡蛋，不小心把蛋煎糊了，还差点儿酿成火灾的故事。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句关系词。
2020届高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（名词）
2020届高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（名词）高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（名词）（含答案）一．语法单句练习1. This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease2. She has turned down several _____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies3. The nursery team switches him every few ______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.4. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream pla ce for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting).5.The_________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.6.The__________(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.7. She is determined to carry on with her________________ (educate).8. The first underground passenger railway ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible______________ (crowd) on the roads above.9. Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small_____________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.10. You wouldn't think that a few __________(month) ofexercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.11. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feela real sense of ___________(achieve).12. Recent___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.13. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _____________(attract).14. I settled down in the darkness and the curtains opened. Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best___________ (perform) to this day.参考答案:1. effects 2. invitations 3.days 4. paintings 5. changes6. possibility7. education8.crowds9.carrots 10.months11. achievement 12. studies 13.attraction 14. performance二．改错单句训练1.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.2. He agreed to reading my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.3. One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of the lunches we brought from our homes.4. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it.5. He was tall, with broad shoulder。
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习 定语从句(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习定语从句一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.. We have learned much from the voluntary activity, who offers us an opportunity to contribute to society.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）who改为which【解析】句意：从志愿者活动中我们学到了很多，这也给我们提供了一个给社会做贡献的机会。
分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the voluntary activity,表示活动，故用which。
2. I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）that改为which【解析】句意：在我的许多课堂活动中，我多次给予她帮助，这已经得到了老师和同学们的认可。
分析句子结构可知，that has...classmates是非限制性定语从句，根据语境可知，应用which引导。
3. On the other hand, I can see the singers' stories, who are so inspiring.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）who改为which【解析】句意：另一方面，我能看到歌手们的故事，这些故事很鼓舞人心。
分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行stories 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。
4. My father, a scientist, works to save rare birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）that改为which【解析】句意：我的父亲是一位科学家，他从事拯救稀有鸟类的工作，有些鸟真的很聪明，甚至可以说一些单词。
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dropped by 7.7 million tons. 6.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 7_t【h_a_2t_0/_w1_8h_·i浙_ch_江__卷giv】esMoaffnlyigwhteisntetrhneedrsa_rk_._w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t__ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
④that在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，其余情况一般不可 省略。常考点 应多关注。
短文改错主要考查限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 中关系代词或关系副词的错用。
确定定语从句中关系词的步骤： 1．找出先行词； 2．看先行词被代入从句后在句子中的成分(作主语、 宾语还是状语)； 3．选择合适的关系词。
2.（2015·全国卷Ⅰ）I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
school, I was walking by the school playground.
when
2.【2018·全国I】They also had a small pond which they
raised fish.
where/前面加in
3. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
great experience with caring for these animals. 5. 【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program _t_h_a6t/9w_h_i_chgives
planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their
house.
which
3.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Around me in the picture are the things they
were very important in my life at that time:
Thanks for listening
语法填空（考点2-非限制性定语从句的用法）
1.（2016·全国新课标I）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ _ _w_ h_e_n_ _ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
where
1.【2019·新课标III卷】 In the cafe此, c处us添to加me标rs题will enjoy
themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
that/which
2.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In their spare time，they are interested in
2.（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both(salt and fat), _ _w_h_i_c_h_ _ is not good for the health.
3.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, _w_ _h_o_ _ _ _ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
：4次 ： 考查了2次 that/which ： 考查了2次 which, when
定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词以及介词的选用
考向题型研究： 短文改错 (定语从句和名词性从句连接词的错用、缺失或多余)
1.【2019·新课标I卷】One afternoon where I was in primary
3.（2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ）Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __t_h_a_t/_w_h_i6c7h__ is driving your family crazy.
4.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters __w__h_o_ had
语法填空（考点1-限制性定语从句的用法）
真题体验
1. （2018·全国I）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_th_a_t_\_w_h_i_c_h__showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
4.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，w_h_e_r_e_ _ she opened with her late husband Les.
近五年全国1卷语法填空
that/which
近五年全国1卷短文改错
：3次 ： where-when,which-where that-where
注意： ①先行词指人时不能用which, whom只作宾语。 ②that两个不能：不能用在介词后，不能引导非限制性定 语从句。
③先行词表时间或地点，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时， 用that、 which；作状语用when、 where。