reading report the law of life
《医学院校硕士研究生英语读与写》课文翻译

《医学院校硕士研究生英语读与写》课文翻译Unit 1Text AThe Hippocratic Oath课文A 希波克拉底誓言1、仰赖医神阿波罗·埃斯克雷波斯及天地诸神为证,鄙人敬谨直誓,愿以自身能力及判断力所及,遵守此约。
2、“凡授我艺者,敬之如父母,作为终身同业伴侣,彼有急需,我接济之。
视彼儿女,犹我兄弟,如欲受业,当免费并无条件传授之。
凡我所知,无论口授书传,俱传之吾与吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒,此外不传与他人。
我愿尽余之能力与判断力所及,遵守为病家谋利益之信条,并检点一切堕落和害人行为,我不得将危害药品给与他人,并不作该项之指导,虽有人请求亦必不与之,尤不为妇人施堕胎手术。
我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神,终身执行我职务。
凡患结石者,我不施手术,此则有待于专家为之。
无论至于何处,遇男或女,贵人及奴婢,我之惟一目的,为病家谋幸福,并检点吾身,不做各种害人及恶劣行为,尤不作诱奸之事。
凡我所见所闻,无论有无业务关系,我认为应守秘密者,我愿保守秘密。
倘使我严守上述誓言时,请求神祇甚至让我生命与医术能得无上光荣,我苟违誓,天地鬼神实共殛之。
”Unit 2Text AWhy should Human Beings Be Moral?课文A 人类为什么应该有道德?雅克?蒂洛(选自《伦理学:理论与实践》)1、本章我还要谈最后一个问题:人类为什么应该有道德?我们也可以用另外一种方式来提出这个问题:人类道德有没有一个明确的根据或者原理?也就是说能不能找到一些理由来解释人类为什么要行善、做好事而不是作恶、干坏事?2、我已经说过很难把宗教作为道德的基础,尤其很难把宗教作为影响道德的惟一因素。
然而,如果一个人有宗教信仰,他/她就有了个人道德的依据,尽管这个依据的本质是心理上的,而不是逻辑上的。
把宗教看作道德的基础,让我感到困惑的是经常出现这样的疑问,即如果道德没有超自然的或宗教的基础,那么它就没有任何基础可言了。
readingreport

readingreport第一篇:reading reportREADING REPORTA couple of weeks I have finished reading the novel The Lady of the Camellias.It tells a tragedy love story between a courtesan and a young man.Through the story it shows us the hypocrisy and cruety of the capitalism.The camellia is the representative work of the famous French author Alexandre1.He was born in 1824 in Paris.His mother was a menial tailoress but his dumas fils ○2at that time.He was an illegitimate father was famous as an intelligent author ○child not recognised by his parents untill he was seven.His father Alexandre dumas made a big impact on him.He suffered a lot of pains and discrimination from his unhappy family and saw his father lived a prodigal life invovled by kinds of mistresses all his life.Thus we can find from the Ddumas fils's works that he propagated the holy of family and marriage very much and showed the sympathy to the low people.Dumas fils loved literatures when he was very young and he created many works before.But the publication of camellias made him really famous and3and made a big won a lot of reputation.After the novel adapted into a drama ○success on its debut, Dumas fils made himself write the drama scripts specially.4going The camellias was published in 1848, at the time of the July Monarchy ○to collapse.The society in France was in turmoil.The governing class racked the people and intensified the classcontradiction.The nobles and the capitalists had a prodigal life while the poor and the lower people suffered a lot.The whole society turned into a base which produced the hypocrisy,coldness and crime.The camellias described a love tragedy about a courtesan called Margueritein Paris at that time.Marguerite Gautier.It was based on a real story of a courtesan○was a poor country girl who went to Paris to make a living.She then bacame aprodigal courtesan and devoted to the pursuit of pleasure.But actually she hated the empty life and longed for the ture love.Then she met Armand, a young, passionate, happy man who she had cried out for in her crowded but empty life.She deeply moved by his sincerity and they soon fell in love with each other.“I love you as I never believed I could love anybody.We will be happy, we'll live in peace, and I'll say goodbye forever to the old life I'm so ashamed of now.” Just as Marguerite said, she dropped the old habbits away and broke off with those old paramour.She moved to the countryside to live a normal life with her lover.Unfortunately, Armand's father, Monsieur Duval disapeared.He forced Marguerite to leave Armand in order to protect the reputation and benefits of his family.His self-fish and autocracy broke Marguerite’s dream and pushed her into a disaster--she leaved her beloved and became a prostitute again.Armand didn’t know the truth and he revenged Marguerite---he insulted her again and again.At last, Marguerite died of badly illness with several letters left,the letters which written to Armand were miserable and full of her love.From the novel I find that though Marguerite was a courtesan, she had many qualities and kept the innocence in her heart.She just likea beautiful camellia.She sacrifised her happiness and love just for the Duval family.And though Armand'sbehaviour hurted her deeply, she forgave him.On the contrary,Armand's father, Monsieur Duval seemed like an upright,kind man, but in deed he was a hypocrite in the bourgeois society.He had many prejudices on the lower people.In the eyes of him, “every cou rtesan is a heartless, mindless creature, a kind of gold-grabbing machine always ready, like any other machine, to mangle the hand that feeds it and crush, pitilessly, blindly, the very person who gives it life and movement.” Though he knew that Marguerite did love his son very much, he still forced her to leave.And another role, Madame Duvernoy, the friend of Marguerite's, abandoned her when she found that Marguerite had no use to her.And those dukes, play-boys, which were always surrounding around Marguerite before, now ignored her when she was badly ill.They treated Marguerite just like what she once described: “We aren't human beings, butthings.We rank first in their pride, and last in their good opinion.We have women friends, but they are friends like Prudence yesterday's kept women who still have expensive tastes which their age prevents them from indulging.So they become our friends, or rather associates.Their friendship may verge on the servile, but it is never disinterested.They'll never give you a piece of advice unless there's money in it.They don't care if we've got ten lovers extra as long as they get a few dresses or a bracelet out of them and can drive about every now and then in our carriages and sit in our boxes at the theatre.They end up with the flowers we were given the night before, and they borrow our Indian shawls.They never do us a good turn, however trifling, without making sure they get paid twice what their trouble wasworth.” The creditors were only waiting for Marguerite to die before selling her up.Marguerite's unfortune was a miniature of the most poor people.Her tragedy was not caused by Armand's father but caused by the society which she lived in.The camellias impressed people by its humanitarianism, ture love and aroused a great social resonance.Its publication caused a big sensation in Paris.The debut of the drama made a great success and drew a good ter it was adapted into an6.The script and novel were translated into opera which composed by Giusepe Verdi○several languages and spread into the European countries.Camellias had not only made an big effect on the rise of the realism literatures, but also created agroundbreaking series of “miserable woman” in French literature.REMARKS:Alexandre Dumas fils(1924--1895),famous novelist and dramatist in France ○in 19th century.Alexandre Dumas, père(1802—1870),the romanticist writer in France in ○19th century.Mainly of novels and plays.Representative work: the threemusketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo.The drama made its debut in 1853 at the Phoenix phoenix opera theatre ○Venice(Teatro La Fenice, Venice),Italy.The script was adapted by Francesco Maria Piave from The Lady of the Camellias which was published in 1848.4The constitutional monarchy in France from 1830 to 1848,also called the ○Orleanist.5Alfonsina Plessy:the prototype of the Camellias.She was a poor country ○girl left Normandie to Paris when she was 15 and then became a courtesan.The novel was based on her real love storywith a young man.Giusepe Verdi :An Italian Romantic composer, mainly of opera.He was one ○of the most influential composers of the 19th century.高凌云2009105027June 18th,2010。
介绍你最喜欢的一本法律书英语作文

介绍你最喜欢的一本法律书英语作文English: One of my favorite law books is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. This classic novel not only tells a compelling story of racial injustice and moral growth in the American South, but also explores complex legal issues surrounding race, class, and gender. Through the character of Atticus Finch, a principled lawyer who defends a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman, the book sheds light on the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming prejudice and opposition. The novel's timeless themes of courage, empathy, and the pursuit of justice continue to resonate with readers of all ages, making it a must-read for anyone interested in the intersection of law and society.中文翻译: 我最喜欢的法律书之一是哈珀·李的《杀死一只知更鸟》。
这部经典小说不仅讲述了美国南部种族不公和道德成长的引人入胜的故事,还探讨了围绕种族、阶级和性别的复杂法律问题。
英语阅读报告

英语阅读报告English Reading Report。
Reading is an essential skill for language learners, and it plays a crucial role in improving language proficiency. In this report, I will discuss the importance of English reading and share some effective strategies for enhancing reading skills.First and foremost, reading is a fundamental way to acquire new vocabulary and improve language comprehension. When we read, we encounter various words and phrases in context, which helps us understand their meanings and usage. Additionally, exposure to different sentence structures and writing styles through reading can enhance our overall language proficiency.Moreover, reading is an excellent way to expand our knowledge and understanding of different cultures and perspectives. By reading various types of literature, such as novels, essays, and articles, we can gain insights into the experiences and beliefs of people from diverse backgrounds. This not only broadens our worldview but also fosters empathy and open-mindedness.To improve English reading skills, it is essential to develop effective strategies. One such strategy is to choose reading materials that are suitable for your current proficiency level. Starting with simpler texts and gradually progressing to more complex ones can help build confidence and comprehension skills. Additionally, actively engaging with the text by asking questions, making predictions, and summarizing key points can enhance reading comprehension and critical thinking abilities.Furthermore, it is beneficial to incorporate regular reading into your daily routine. Setting aside dedicated time for reading, whether it's a few minutes before bed or during your commute, can help establish a consistent reading habit. Additionally, making use of various reading resources, such as books, articles, and online content, can provide exposure to different writing styles and topics.In conclusion, English reading is a vital aspect of language learning, and it offers numerous benefits for improving language skills and cultural understanding. By implementing effective strategies and making reading a regular practice, language learners can enhance their reading proficiency and broaden their knowledge. Therefore, I encourage all English learners to prioritize reading and explore the diverse world of literature to enrich their language learning journey.In this report, I have discussed the importance of English reading and shared effective strategies for enhancing reading skills. I hope that this information will be helpful for language learners seeking to improve their English reading proficiency. Thank you for reading.。
读书报告英文(汇总5篇)

读书报告英文第1篇英文版读书名言集锦1、读书之法,莫贵于循序而致精。
The method of reading is not to be refined by order.2、读书人不一定有知识,真正的常识是懂得知识,会思想,能工作。
Scholars do not necessarily have knowledge. True common sense is knowledge, thinking and work.3、书是蓝天,我就是小鸟,在天空中自由地翱翔。
Books are blue skies. I am a bird that flies freely in the sky.4、读书志在圣贤,为官心存君国。
Reading is in the sage, but in official.5、书房是文人精神的巢穴,生命的禅堂。
The study is the den of Literati Spirit and the Zen Hall of life.6、读书之法无他,惟是笃志虚心,反复详玩,为有功耳。
There is no way to read books, but to be modest and play in detail.7、不去读书就没有真正的教养,同时也不可能有什么鉴别力。
Without reading, there is no real upbringing and no discernment.8、水滴集多成大海,读书集多成学问。
Many drops of water come into the sea.9、读好书就是同许多高尚的人谈话。
Reading good books is to talk with many noble people.10、想与高尚的人对话,那就让我们一起去读书吧!If we want to talk with noble people, let\'s go to study together.11、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会,使我们认识各个时代的`伟大智者。
听法律报告会有感英语作文四百字

听法律报告会有感英语作文四百字My Experience Attending a Legal Proceeding.In the hallowed halls of justice, where the scales of morality are delicately balanced, I had the profound opportunity to witness a legal proceeding unfold before my very eyes. As I sat in the gallery, enveloped in a palpable atmosphere of anticipation and gravity, I felt a sense of awe and trepidation.Before me, an esteemed judge presided with an aura of authority and impartiality. The courtroom was adorned with the trappings of justice: the American flag, the seal of the state, and the stern visages of stern-faced bailiffs. As the proceedings commenced, I was struck by the formality and precision of the legal language employed. Attorneys carefully parsed their words, invoking centuries-old precedents and intricate legal principles.The case before the court was a complex one, involvingallegations of fraud and breach of contract. A seasoned prosecutor, with a commanding presence and an incisive wit, laid out the prosecution's case with meticulous clarity. Opposing him was a skilled defense attorney, who deftly challenged the prosecution's evidence and raised reasonable doubt in the minds of the jurors.As the trial progressed, I was fascinated by the interplay of legal strategy and human emotion. Witnesses took to the stand, their voices trembling as they recounted the events in question. The jury, a cross-section of society, listened intently, their faces inscrutable as they weighed the evidence presented before them.Throughout the proceedings, I was struck by the importance of due process. Every individual involved, from the accused to the prosecuting attorney, was afforded the opportunity to present their case fairly and without prejudice. The judge, a guardian of both the law and the rights of those before him, ensured that justice would be served in accordance with the highest standards of impartiality.Beyond the technicalities of the legal process, I was deeply moved by the human element of the trial. The stakes were high for both the accused and the alleged victim. The jury, composed of ordinary citizens, bore the heavy burden of rendering a verdict that could have profound consequences for those involved.As the trial drew to a close, the attorneys delivered impassioned closing arguments, each attempting to sway the jury in their favor. The jury then retired to deliberate, their fate weighing heavily in the balance.Hours later, the jury returned with a verdict. A hush fell over the courtroom as the verdict was read aloud. Justice had been served, but the outcome was bittersweet. While the accused had been found guilty, the victim had also suffered irreparable harm.Leaving the courtroom, I couldn't shake the feeling that I had witnessed something truly profound. The legal proceeding had been a microcosm of the human condition,where justice, fairness, and human frailty intertwined in a complex and often heart-wrenching dance.The experience had left an enduring mark on me. It had deepened my appreciation for the rule of law and the importance of due process. It had also given me a glimpse into the often-hidden world of human sorrow and redemption. As I walked away from the courthouse, I carried with me not only a renewed faith in the justice system but also a profound sense of gratitude for having had the privilege to witness such a momentous occasion.。
懂得因果报应法则就能改变命运的读后感

英文回答:The reading of this article gives me an insight into the impact of the law of karma on the fate of individuals. On the road to life, both good and bad have deep causes and consequences. If we can understand the law of karma, we can make wiser choices in action and decision—making, thereby changing our own destiny. In social life, many oftenplain about their fate, but rarely wonder whether what they do is in accordance with the law of karma. Only by understanding the consequences can a person's fate be understood as the result of his or her own actions and thus how to change it. We must understand this law deeply and deal with our behaviour and choices in the right way, thus shaping a positive destiny.阅读本文使我深刻认识到因果报应法则对于个人命运的影响。
在人生的道路上,顺境和逆境都有其深刻的因果关系。
如果我们能够理解因果报应的法则,就能够在行动和决策上做出更明智的选择,从而改变自己的命运。
AReadingReport读书报告5篇

AReadingReport读书报告5篇第一篇:A Reading Report 读书报告A Reading Report of Pride and Prejudice , Pride and Prejudice is one of the representative works of Jane Austen, first published in 1813.Though the story's setting is characteristically turn-of-the-19th-century, it retains a fascination for modern readers, continuing near the top of lists of 'most loved books.Jane Austen,English writer, who first gave the novel its modern character through the treatment of everyday life.Although Austen was widely read in her lifetime, she published her works anonymously.The most urgent preoccupation of her bright, young heroines is courtship and finally marriage.Austen herself never married.Her best-known books include PRIDE AND PREJUDICE(1813)and EMMA(1816).Virginia Woolf called Austen “the most perfect artist among women.” The story follows the main character Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing, morality, education and marriage in the landed gentry society of early 19th-century England.Elizabeth is the second eldest of five daughters of a country gentleman landed in the fictional town of Meryton in Hertfordshire, near London。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Name: 陈仲权Student Number: 11320034College: College of ChemistryA Reading Report of The Law of LifeThesis: The Law of Life portrays human’s brutal struggle for survival and confirms Darwinism--- selecting the superior and eliminating the inferior, which demonstrate human’s intrinsic character to compete to the best.We are really impressed by the naturalism and convinced of it, because of the fact that the writing techniques of personification and psychological description are extensively utilized and reinforce the depth of the novel, making it profound and transcending its own time.Psychological description: the mental activities of Koskoosh are so thought-provoking that they push forward how the story is organized. The handful of faggots was the measure of his life. Once he placed a stick carefully upon the fire and resumed is meditation, his mental activities emerged. It was not surprising because he was totally aware that he was going to died, and he had to cherish his remaining hours.Personification : Koskoosh knew that the amount of the sticks is the length of his life. And he was dying. “One by one they would go to feed the fire, and just so, step by step, death would creep upon him. When the last stick had surrendered up its heat, the frost would begin to gather strength. First his feet would yield, then his hands; and the numbness would travel, slowly, from the extremities to the body.” The use of the verbs “creep upon, surrendered, gather strength, travel,” etc. shows how the nature is destroying vulnerable individuals.In The Law of Life, the nature is acting like a real human. “Nature was not kindly to the flesh. She had no concern for that concrete thing called the individual. Her interest lay in the species, the race.”It seems that we are being dominated by someone with superpower. Without doubt, we can understand why London’s defined naturalism has been applied later by many scholars to some of his fiction.On the other side of the story, all objects and events that appear in Koskoosh’s mental activities reveal the idea---survival for the fittest.The most convictive example is a maiden. At first a maiden was good to look upon and strong. But she had task to take. She had to cook and toil for the hunter and become the mother of children. And with the coming of her offspring her looks left her. Her limbs dragged and shuffled, her eyes dimmed and bleared, and only the little children found joy against the withered cheek of the old aquaw by the fire. Her task was done. On the first pinch of famine of the long trail, she would be left.Another example is the sick child, little Koo-tee. He is fretful, and not overstrung. He can’t follow the trail, so he will die soon. “Well, it did not matter. A few years at best, and as many an empty belly as a full one. And in the end, death waited, ever-hungry and hungriest of them all.” This is the law of life. The rise of the sap, thebursting greenness of the willow bud, the fall of the yellow leaf--- in this alone was told the whole history.They reflect that the life is a circulation, but different creatures are on the loop. Every individual is just an episode, and they will past away like clouds from a summer sky. The nature doesn’t care. To life she set one task, gave one law. To perpetuate is the task of life, its law is death.Now I am going to go deep into the Koskoosh’s mental activities.It was Koskoosh’s being abandoned and awareness of the approaching of death that stimulate a list of mental activities. As modernists, from our point of view, survival pressure can spur individuals to think more and do more, arousing one’s potential to be the best. It is corresponding with the saying that “pressure would become motility.”Firstly, Koskoosh’s being abandoned impulses him to think of his abandoned father, which is an immoral behavior. In this phenomenon, we know that survival pressure can impulse us to perceive our mistake, giving us self-understanding.Secondly, Koskoosh remembered a great famine that lasted for seven years, when the salmon run had been failing, the caribou were not coming, the rabbits didn’t replenish, and he lost his mother. The severe consequence is that not one in ten of the tribe lived to meet the sun when came back in the spring. Human is just vulnerable under the overwhelming domination of nature.Koskoosh also recollected the times of plenty. Though with meat spoiled on their hands and the dogs fat with overeating, he saw experienced the revived ancient quarrels, and crossed the divides to the south to kill the Pellys, and to the west that they might sit by the dead fires of the Tananas. Both in the time of famine and in the time of the time of plenty, death was the law of the life. To Koskoosh, it was very clear now.Finally, Koskoosh recalled the scene of the old moose’s being killed by the wolves. This picture was so strong to him that when he was a leader of men and head of the councilors, he had done great deeds and killed the white man, knife to knife, in open fight. Death was on the verge, with the wolves closer and closer. Koskoosh again thought of the picture. He now understood that the law of life was playing on him. He himself thought that he should not cling to life, so he dropped the blazing stick into the snow and dropped his head wearily upon his knees.Comment of the story: there are examples of “the law of life” in our real life. For instance, During the Wen Chuang earthquake, thousands of victims were buried under the relics. On the verge of death, if someone were clever or strong enough, they would have a way out to survive, and be rescued.In the Olympic Games, in my perspective, “the law of life”plays an essential role in the competition system, in which every team, every individual competes with each other. Obviously, the strongest win the glory, and the weak are forgotten.The law of life is a revelation of one’s life—death, which goes against our will of being eternal. It stimulates everyone to endeavor to have a valuable life.。