高中英语非谓语动词-练习题含答案
非谓语动词练习题1. __________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A. Don’t knowB. Not to knowC. Not knowingD. Not to be knowing2. The next morning she found the man __________ in bed, dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying3. He had his leg __________ in the match yesterday.A. to breakB. brokenC. breakD. breaking4. Most of the people __________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting5. Do you know the boy __________ under the tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying6. –Good morning. Can I help you?–I‘d like to have this package __________.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed7. Most of the artists __________ to the party were from that university.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited8. __________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given9. The murderer was brought in, with his hand __________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied10. The secretary worked late into the night, __________ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing11. S he’s upstairs __________ a letter.A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing12. It was so cold that they kept the fire __________ all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned13. T he speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself __________.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard14. __________ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received15. The salesman scolded the girl caught __________ and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing16. “C an’t you read?” she said __________ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing17. The missing boys were seen __________ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play18. The first textbook __________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written19. The Olympic games, __________ in 776BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playingC. first playedD. to be first playing20. Cleaning women in big cities usually get __________ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay21. European football is played in 80 countries, __________ it the most popular sport inthe world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make22. The man managed to make himself __________ with his __________ English .A. understand, breakingB. understand, brokenC. understand, breakingD. understood, broken23. __________ from the moon, our earth with water __________ 70%of its surface appears as a “blue ball”.A. Seen, coveredB. Seeing, coveredC. Seen, coveringD. To see, to cover24. __________any more to say, the meeting was closed.A. Without havingB. WithoutC. Not havingD. Nobody having25. When we watched the national flag __________ on TV, we __________ a cheer.A. risen, roseB. being risen, liftedC. raised, letD. being raised, raised26. Being in a hurry, __________.A. the door was left openB. he left the door openC. he was left the door openD. he had the door open27. The professor came into the lab, __________ by his assistant.A. followingB. followedC. being followedD. to follow28. With trees, flowers and grass __________ everywhere, my native town has taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plantD. to be planted29. Weather __________, we’ll go fishing tomorrow.A. is permittedB. permitsC. permittedD. permitting30. The key __________, I couldn’t enter the office.A. was lostB. having been lostC. be lostD. being lost31. __________ not enough money, I coul dn’t buy the dictionary.A. It beingB. It wasC. There beingD. There was32. __________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key was lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key33. All the people, the wounded __________, were brought to safety.A. includedB. includingC. includeD. to include34. On my way home, I saw a thief __________ money from a lady by the police.A. being caught stealingB. having caught stealingC. caught stealingD. have caught to steal35. __________, she couldn’t say even a word.A. ExcitedB. Being excitedC. ExcitingD. Being excite36. When __________ her father, the girl burst into crying.A. asking ofB. asked aboutC. being askedD. asked37. He stepped into his room, only __________ lots of things __________.A. finding, robbedB. finding, stolenC. found, missedD. to find, robbed38. The youngest daughter got angry again. Mother felt very __________ and father’s face wore a __________ expression.A. puzzled, puzzledB. puzzling, puzzledC. puzzling, puzzlingD. puzzled, puzzling39. They seemed to be eating something __________ on the fire.A. cookedB. being cookedC. that had cookedD. having been cooked40. His glasses __________, he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.A. breakB. brokeC. breakingD. broken41. A letter has been written to him, __________ him to the party.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting42. Not __________ it right, he was encouraged to try again.A. didB. doneC. to doD. having done43. __________ your head, and you’ll see the sun __________ now.A. Raise, risingB. Raising, raisingC. To raise, risingD. Lift, being risen44. __________ from his clothes, he’s not so poor.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. To judgeD. Having judged45. The man kept silent in the room unless __________.A. spokenB. speakingC. to speakD. spoken to参考答案1-5 CABAD 6-10 DAADB11-15 DCDCD 16-20 AADCC21-25 ADCDD 26-30 BBBDB31-35 CDACB 36-40 BBAAD 41-45 DDABD。
高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)
高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.Spending B.SpentC.Having spent D.To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。
且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。
表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。
句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。
3.IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the firs t nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A.had sold; compared to B.has sold; compared toC.sold; comparing with D.had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.A.being run B.runningC.to run D.having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。
run out of “用光,耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。
故D 选项正确。
【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。
首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。
其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。
再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。
其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。
分析句子可知,本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光,耗尽”为非谓语与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。
故D选项正确。
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.winning B.winC.won D.to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。
中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。
2.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析3.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
be based on以……为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
4.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s weddin g party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A.Seeing B.SawC.Seen D.To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。
分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。
故选A。
2.(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A.to stare B.staringC.stared D.having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。
句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
句意:没有比背躺在草地中间,盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。
故B正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词用法3.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
答案:D4.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken B.to takeC.to be taken D.taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题带答案
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题带答案1. ______ English well, reading is of great importance.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. Having learned答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,“______ English well”是目的状语,表示“为了学好英语”。
非谓语动词中,动词不定式可以表示目的。
A选项“Learn”是动词原形,不能直接作目的状语;B选项“Learned”是过去分词,通常表示被动或完成,在这里不符合语义;D选项“Having learned”是现在分词的完成式,强调动作发生在谓语动词之前,也不符合此处表示目的的语义。
2. We consider ______ a good habit to get up early.A. itB. thisC. thatD. as答案解析:A。
本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。
真正的宾语是“to get up early”这个不定式短语。
B选项“this”和C选项“that”都不能作形式宾语;D选项“as”在这里用法错误,“consider...as...”表示“把……看作……”,但这里不是这种用法。
3. ______ in the library is not allowed.A. Talk loudlyB. Talking loudlyC. To talk loudlyD. Talked loudly答案解析:B。
这里“______ in the library”作主语,表示“在图书馆大声说话”这个行为。
动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
A选项“Talk loudly”是动词原形短语,不能作主语;C选项“To talk loudly”虽然也可以作主语,但通常表示具体的、一次性的行为;D选项“Talked loudly”是过去分词短语,不能作主语。
4. I can't stand ______ for a long time.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. waited答案解析:B。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve【答案】B解析】详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote ⋯to ⋯将“⋯⋯奉献给;把⋯⋯专用于”,to 是介词,he could (devote)是all 的定语从句,由此可知,B 项正确。
故选B。
2.Life is a journey __ with hardships, joys and special moments.A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。
在题干中_with hardship 做journey 的后置定语,与所修饰的journey 构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled 。
be filled with 做定语的时候,可以把be 去掉。
也可以转换成定语从句。
故选A。
3.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk 意为冒⋯⋯的危险,用法为risk doing something ,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D 项中额having done 意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择 C 项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)高中非谓语动词练习 ( 附答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A. feel B. to feelC. feeling D.felt【答案】 C【分析】观察此刻分词。
句意:John 老是一大早起床,感觉精力充足并准备开始新的一天。
此刻分词做陪伴状态。
应选C。
2.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and __________what to do about his future.A. living; wondering C. lived; wondered B.lived; wondering D. living; wondered【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:此刻分词做陪伴状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完好句子,所此后边要用分词构造 . 有 and,明显是两个并列分词. 主要注意用此刻分词,此刻分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。
用此刻分词做状语,DAVE在 29 岁时是一名工人,住在一间小公寓里,不知道将来会怎样。
选A。
考点:观察此刻分词做状语评论:此刻分词仍是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:假如动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,假如动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用此刻分词。
3.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】B【分析】观察动名词。
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
答案:D2.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考查点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
3.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA.to borrow B.borrowed C.to be borrowed D.borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A.asked B.to askC.asking D.ask【答案】A【解析】2.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to ge grown D.to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。
grow作定语修饰fruit ,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。
故选A。
5.(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceedC.exceeded D.exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caughtC.to catch D.having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I 是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。
故选D。
2.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。
