会计英语中文翻译
会计英语-东北财经大学出版社 孙坤编著
会计英语复习范围一、翻译（英译汉，汉译英各10个，每个1分）Accounting 会计，会计学 accountant 会计师，会计人员 governmental and institutional accounting 政府和事业单位会计 public utilities 公共事业 assurance services 鉴证服务stakeholder 利益相关者deferrals 递延项目replacement cost 重置成本matching principle 配比原则 income statement 损益表、利润表 accounting equation 会计等式或会计平衡式 retained earnings 留存收益 net income 净收益 source document 原始凭证 general ledger 总分类账 subsidiary ledger 明细分类账 trial balance 余额试算表 work sheet 工作底稿或工作底表 cash receipts 现金收入 cash payment 现金支出 prepaid expenses 预付费用unearned revenues 预收收入accrued expenses 应计费用accrued revenues 应计收入dividend 股利 economic performance 经济成果，经营成果 gross profit 销售毛利 raw material 原材料 treasury stock 库存股、库藏股 stock options 股票认购权 plant and equipment 厂场设备，固定资产 principal 本金 operating cash flows 经营活动资金流量disclosure notes 报表附注accounting policies 会计政策 savings accounts 储蓄账户owners’ equity 所有者权益 original investment 初始投资 stock split 股票分割 cost accounting 成本会计 cost centre 成本中心 job costing 订单成本计算法 contract costing 合同成本计算法activity based costing 作业成本法management accounting 管理会计standard costing 标准成本法 cost behavior 成本习性、成本形态 International Accounting Standards committee（IASC）国际会计准则委员会 transnational financial reporting 跨国企业财务会计 auditing 审计 analytical procedures 分析性程序 standard audit report 标准审计报告 unqualified opinion 无保留意见 adverse opinion 否定意见 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见 qualified opinion 保留意见 internal control 内部控制 Risk Management 风险管理 Corporate government 公司治理 Capital Budget 资本预算 GAAP（Generally Accepted Accounting Principles）一般公认会计原则二、多选（10个，每个2分）1. Accounting assumptions. 会计假设⑴Separate entity assumption.会计主体假设⑵Going concern assumption.持续经营假设⑶Accounting-period assumption.会计分期假设⑷Monetary unit assumption.货币计量假设2. Accounting recognition and measurement principles 会计确认和计量原则⑴Cost principle. 历史成本原则⑵Matching principle. 配比原则⑶Conservatism. 谨慎性原则⑷Materiality.重要性原则⑸Differentiate capital and revenue.划分资本性支出和收益性支出⑹Substance over form. 实质重于形式3. External users of accounting information are not directly involved in running the organization. Almost all of us are users of accounting information. They include shareholders, lenders, directors, customers, suppliers, regulators, lawyers, brokers, and the press. 会计信息外部使用者不直接参与组织与组织的经营管理，我们所有的人几乎都使用会计信息。
会计科目英文翻译
'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
'21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover
1801 无形资产 Intangible assets
专利权 Patents
非专利技术 Non-Patents
商标权 Trademarks, Trade names
著作权 Copyrights
土地使用权 Tenure
商誉 Goodwill
1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods
1243 库存商品 Finished goods
1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price
1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced
1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
技术改造工程 Technical innovation project
大修理工程 General overhaul project
会计科目英文翻译
会计科目英文翻译一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金 Cash1002 银行存款 Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents'100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票 Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票 Bank draft'100904 信用卡 Credit card'100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits1101 短期投资 Short-term investments'110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他 Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable1111 应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable1122 应收利息 Interest receivable1131 应收账款 Account receivable1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款 Advance money1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing1211 原材料 Raw materials1221 包装物 Wrappage1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品 Finished goods1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds'140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 creditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans'143101 本金 Principal'143102 利息 Interest'143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资 Project goods and material'160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income'191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income '191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income (海归论坛)二、负债类 Liability (海归论坛)短期负债 Current liability2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance2121 应付账款 Account payable2131 预收账款 Deposit received2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资 Accrued wages2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利 Dividends payable2171 应交税金 Tax payable'217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT'21710102 已交税金 Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT'21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover'21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT'217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable'217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable'217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable'217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款 Other payables2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值 Pending changeover assets value2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券 Bonds payable'231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息 Accrued interest2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year2331 专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY资本 Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paid-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积 Capital reserve'311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve'311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金 Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund'312106 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润 Profits3131 本年利润 Current year profits3141 利润分配 Profit distribution'314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds'314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund'314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion '314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund'314107 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment'314108 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund '314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)'314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit (海归论坛) 四、成本类 Cost (海归论坛)4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本 Service costs (海归论坛) 五、损益类 Profit and loss (海归论坛)收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue5201 投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge费用 Expenses5501 营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax5503 财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay5701 所得税 Income tax。
新准则会计科目英文翻译
新准则会计科目英文翻译一、资产类1 1001 库存现金cash on hand2 1002 银行存款bank deposit5 1015 其他货币资金other monetary capital9 1101 交易性金融资产transaction monetary assets11 1121 应收票据notes receivable12 1122 应收账款Account receivable13 1123 预付账款account prepaid14 1131 应收股利dividend receivable15 1132 应收利息accrued interest receivable21 1231 其他应收款accounts receivable-others22 1241 坏账准备had debts reserve28 1401 材料采购procurement of materials29 1402 在途物资materials in transit30 1403 原材料raw materials32 1406 库存商品commodity stocks33 1407 发出商品goods in transit36 1412 包装物及低值易耗品wrappage and low value and easily wornout articles42 1461 存货跌价准备reserve against stock price declining43 1501 待摊费用fees to be apportioned45 1521 持有至到期投资hold investment due46 1522 持有至到期投资减值准备hold investment due reduction reserve47 1523 可供出售金融资产financial assets available for sale48 1524 长期股权投资long-term stock ownership investment49 1525 长期股权投资减值准备long-term stock ownership investment reduction reserve50 1526 投资性房地产investment real eastate51 1531 长期应收款long-term account receivable52 1541 未实现融资收益unrealized financing income54 1601 固定资产permanent assets55 1602 累计折旧accumulated depreciation56 1603 固定资产减值准备permanent assets reduction reserve57 1604 在建工程construction in process58 1605 工程物资engineer material59 1606 固定资产清理disposal of fixed assets60 1611 融资租赁资产租赁专用financial leasing assets exclusively for leasing61 1612 未担保余值租赁专用unguaranteed residual value exclusively for leasing62 1621 生产性生物资产农业专用productive living assets exclusively for agriculture63 1622 生产性生物资产累计折旧农业专用productive living assets accumulated depreciation exclusively for agriculture64 1623 公益性生物资产农业专用non-profit living assets exclusively for agriculture65 1631 油气资产石油天然气开采专用oil and gas assets exclusively for oil and gas exploitation66 1632 累计折耗石油天然气开采专用accumulated depletion exclusively for oil and gas exploitation67 1701 无形资产intangible assets68 1702 累计摊销accumulated amortization69 1703 无形资产减值准备intangible assets reduction reserve70 1711 商誉business reputation71 1801 长期待摊费用long-term deferred expenses72 1811 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets73 1901 待处理财产损溢waiting assets profit and loss二、负债类debt group74 2001 短期借款short-term loan81 2101 交易性金融负债transaction financial liabilities83 2201 应付票据notes payable84 2202 应付账款account payable85 2205 预收账款item received in advance86 2211 应付职工薪酬employee pay payable87 2221 应交税费tax payable88 2231 应付股利dividend payable89 2232 应付利息interest payable90 2241 其他应付款other account payable97 2401 预提费用withholding expenses98 2411 预计负债estimated liabilities99 2501 递延收益deferred income100 2601 长期借款money borrowed for long term101 2602 长期债券long-term bond106 2801 长期应付款long-term account payable107 2802 未确认融资费用unacknowledged financial charges108 2811 专项应付款special accounts payable109 2901 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities三、共同类112 3101 衍生工具derivative tool113 3201 套期工具arbitrage tool114 3202 被套期项目arbitrage project四、所有者权益类115 4001 实收资本paid-up capital116 4002 资本公积contributed surplus117 4101 盈余公积earned surplus119 4103 本年利润profit for the current year120 4104 利润分配allocation of profits121 4201 库存股treasury stock五、成本类122 5001 生产成本production cost123 5101 制造费用cost of production124 5201 劳务成本service cost125 5301 研发支出research and development expenditures126 5401 工程施工建造承包商专用engineering construction exclusively for construction contractor127 5402 工程结算建造承包商专用engineering settlement exclusively for construction contractor 128 5403 机械作业建造承包商专用mechanical operation exclusively for construction contractor 六、损益类129 6001 主营业务收入main business income130 6011 利息收入 金融共用 interest income financial sharing135 6051 其他业务收入 other business income136 6061 汇兑损益 金融专用 exchange gain or loss exclusively for finance137 6101 公允价值变动损益 sound value flexible loss and profit138 6111 投资收益 income on investment142 6301 营业外收入 nonrevenue receipt143 6401 主营业务成本 main business cost144 6402 其他业务支出 other business expense145 6405 营业税金及附加 business tariff and annex146 6411 利息支出 金融共用 interest expense financial sharing155 6601 销售费用 marketing cost156 6602 管理费用 managing cost157 6603 财务费用 financial cost158 6604 勘探费用 exploration expense159 6701 资产减值损失 loss from asset devaluation160 6711 营业外支出 nonoperating expense161 6801 所得税 income tax162 6901 以前年度损益调整prior year profit and loss adjustment中英文对照最新会计科目 北京市审计局发布顺序号编号 会计科目名称 适用范围 英文表达法 一、资产类1 1001 库存现金 Cash on Hand2 1002 银行存款 Bank Deposit3 1003 存放中央银行款项银行专用 Deposit in the Central Bank 4 1011 存放同业 银行专用 Due from Placements with Banks and Other Financial Institutions5 1015 其他货币资金 Other Monetary Capital6 1021 结算备付金 证券专用 Deposit Reservation for Balance7 1031 存出保证金 金融共用 Deposit for Recognizance8 1051 拆出资金 金融共用 Lendings to Banks and Other Financial Institutions9 1101 交易性金融资产Transactional Monetary Capital 10 1111 买入返售金融资产金融共用 Redemptory Monetary Capital for Sale 11 1121 应收票据 Notes Receivable12 1122 应收账款 Accounts Receivable131123 预付账款 Accounts Prepayment 141131 应收股利 Dividend Receivable 151132 应收利息 Accrued Interest Receivable 161211 应收保户储金 保险专用 Receivable Deposit from the Insured 171221 应收代位追偿款 保险专用 Subrogation Receivables 181222 应收分保账款 保险专用 Reinsurance Accounts Receivable 191223 应收分保未到期责任准备金 保险专用 Receivable Deposit for Undue Duty of Reinsurance 201224 应收分保保险责任准备金 保险专用 Receivable Deposit for Duty of Reinsurance 211231 其他应收款 Other Accounts Receivable 221241 坏账准备 Bad Debit Reserve 231251 贴现资产 银行专用 Deposit of Capital Discounted 241301 贷款 银行和保险共用 Loans 251302 贷款损失准备 银行和保险共用 Loans Impairment Reserve 261311 代理兑付证券 银行和证券共用 Vicariously Cashed Securities 271321 代理业务资产 Capital in Vicarious Business 281401 材料采购 Procurement of Materials 291402 在途物资 Materials in Transit 301403 原材料 Raw Materials 311404 材料成本差异 Balance of Materials 321406 库存商品 Commodity Stocks 331407 发出商品 Goods in Transit 341410 商品进销差价 Difference between Purchase and Sales of Commodities 351411 委托加工物资 Materials for Consigned Processing 361412 包装物及低值易耗品 Wrappage and Easily Wornout Inexpensive Articles 371421 消耗性生物资产 农业专用 Consumptive Biological Assets 381431 周转材料 建造承包商专用 Revolving Materials 391441 贵金属 银行专用 Expensive Metals 40 1442 抵债资产 金融共用 Capital for Debt Payment411451 损余物资 保险专用 Salvage Value Of Insured Properties 421461 存货跌价准备 Reserve For Stock Depreciation 431501 待摊费用 Unamortized Expenditures 441511 独立账户资产 保险专用 Capital in Independent Accounts 451521 持有至到期投资 Held-To-Maturity Investment 461522 持有至到期投资减值准备 Reserve for Held-To-Maturity Investment Impairment 471523 可供出售金融资产 Financial Assets Available for Sale 481524 长期股权投资 Long-term Equity Investment 491525 长期股权投资减值准备 Reserve for Long-term Equity Investment Impairment 501526 投资性房地产 Investment Real Estate 511531 长期应收款 Long-term Accounts Receivable 521541 未实现融资收益 Unrealized Financing Profits 531551 存出资本保证金 保险专用 Deposit for Capital Recognizance 541601 固定资产 Fixed Assets 551602 累计折旧 Accumulative Depreciation 561603 固定资产减值准备 Reserve for Fixed Assets Impairment 571604 在建工程 Construction in Process 581605 工程物资 Engineer Material 591606 固定资产清理 Disposal of Fixed Assets 601611 融资租赁资产 租赁专用 Financial Leasing Assets 611612 未担保余值 租赁专用 Unguaranteed Residual Value 621621 生产性生物资产 农业专用 Productive Biological Assets 631622 生产性生物资产累计折旧 农业专用 Accumulative Depreciation of Productive Biological Assets 641623 公益性生物资产 农业专用 Biological Assets for Commonweal 651631 油气资产 石油天然气开采专用 Oil and Gas Assets 66 1632 累计折耗 石油天然气开采专用 Accumulated Depletion67 1701 无形资产 Intangible Assets 68 1702 累计摊销 Accumulated Amortization 69 1703 无形资产减值准备Reserve for Intangible Assets Impairment 70 1711 商誉 Business Reputation 71 1801 长期待摊费用 Long-term Deferred Expenses 72 1811 递延所得税资产Deferred Income Tax Assets 73 1901 待处理财产损溢Unsettled Assets Profit and Loss 二、负债类74 2001 短期借款 Short-term Borrowings 75 2002 存入保证金 金融共用 Deposit Received for Recognizance 76 2003 拆入资金 金融共用 Borrowings from Banks and Other Financial Institutions77 2004 向中央银行借款银行专用 Borrowings from the Central Bank 78 2011 同业存放 银行专用 Due to Placements with Banks and Other Financial Institutions79 2012 吸收存款 银行专用 Savings Absorption80 2021 贴现负债 银行专用 Liabilities of Capital Discounted81 2101 交易性金融负债Transactional Moneytary Liabilities 82 2111 卖出回购金融资产款金融共用 Financial Assets Sold for Repurchase 83 2201 应付票据 Notes Payable84 2202 应付账款 Accounts Payable85 2205 预收账款 Accounts Received in Advance86 2211 应付职工薪酬 Payroll Payable87 2221 应交税费 Tax Payable88 2231 应付股利 Dividend Payable89 2232 应付利息 Accrued Interest Payable90 2241 其他应付款 Other Accounts Payable91 2251 应付保户红利 保险专用 Dividend Payable for The Insured 92 2261 应付分保账款 保险专用 Dividend Payable for Reinsurance93 2311 代理买卖证券款 证券专用 Receivings from Vicariously Traded Securities94 2312 代理承销证券证券和银行Receivings from Vicariously Sold款 共用 Securities95 2313 代理兑付证券款 证券和银行共用 Receivings from Vicariously Cashed Securities 96 2314 代理业务负债 Liabilities from Vicarious Business 97 2401 预提费用 Withholding Expenses 98 2411 预计负债 Estimated Liabilities 99 2501 递延收益 Deferred Profits 100 2601 长期借款 Long-term Borrowings 101 2602 长期债券 Long-term Bonds 102 2701 未到期责任准备金 保险专用Deposit for Undue Duty of Reinsurance 103 2702 保险责任准备金 保险专用Deposit for Duty of Reinsurance 104 2711 保户储金 保险专用Deposit of the Insured 105 2721 独立账户负债 保险专用Liabilities of Independent Accounts 106 2801 长期应付款 Long-term Accounts Payable 107 2802 未确认融资费用 Unsettled Financing Expenses 108 2811 专项应付款 Special Accounts Payable 109 2901 递延所得税负债 Deferred Income Tax Liabilities 三、共同类110 3001 清算资金往来 银行专用Liquidation of Inter Bank Business 111 3002 外汇买卖 金融共用Foreign Exchange Buy and Sale 112 3101 衍生工具 Derivative Tools 113 3201 套期工具 Arbitrage Tools 114 3202 被套期项目 Arbitraged Items 四、所有者权益类115 4001 实收资本 Paid-in Capital 116 4002 资本公积 Capital Surplus 117 4101 盈余公积 Earned Surplus 118 4102 一般风险准备 金融共用Generic Risk Reserve 119 4103 本年利润 Full-year Profit 120 4104 利润分配 Allocation of Profits 121 4201 库存股 Treasury Share 五、成本类122 5001 生产成本 Production Costs 123 5101 制造费用 Manufacturing Expenditures124 5201 劳务成本Service Costs 125 5301 研发支出Research and Development Expenditures 126 5401 工程施工建造承包商专用 Engineering Constructon 127 5402 工程结算 建造承包商专用 Engineering Settlement 128 5403 机械作业 建造承包商专用 Mechanical Operations 六、损益类129 6001 主营业务收入 Prime Operating Revenue 130 6011 利息收入 金融共用Interest Income 131 6021 手续费收入 金融共用Commission Income 132 6031 保费收入 保险专用Premium Income 133 6032 分保费收入 保险专用Reinsurance Premium Income 134 6041 租赁收入 租赁专用Leasehold Income 135 6051 其他业务收入 Other Business Income 136 6061 汇兑损益 金融专用Exchange Gain or Loss 137 6101 公允价值变动损益 Profit and Loss from Fair Value Changes 138 6111 投资收益 Income on Investment 139 6201 摊回保险责任准备金 保险专用Amortized Deposit for Duty 140 6202 摊回赔付支出 保险专用Amortized Compensation Expenses 141 6203 摊回分保费用 保险专用Amortized Reinsurance Expenditures 142 6301 营业外收入 Nonrevenue Receipt 143 6401 主营业务成本 Prime Operating Cost 144 6402 其他业务成本 Other Operating Cost 145 6405 营业税金及附加 Business Tax and Surcharges 146 6411 利息支出 金融共用Interest Expenses 147 6421 手续费支出 金融共用Commission Expenses 148 6501 提取未到期责任准备金 保险专用Appropriation of Deposit for Undue Duty 149 6502 提取保险责任准备金 保险专用Appropriation of Deposit for Duty 150 6511 赔付支出 保险专用Compensation Expenses 151 6521 保户红利支出 保险专用Dividend Expenses for The Insured 152 6531 退保金 保险专用 Loan Value1536541 分出保费 保险专用 Reinsurance Premium 1546542 分保费用 保险专用 Reinsurance Expenses 1556601 销售费用 Marketing Costs 1566602 管理费用 Managing Costs 1576603 财务费用 Financing Costs 1586604 勘探费用 Prospecting Costs 1596701 资产减值损失 Assets Devaluation 1606711 营业外支出 Nonoperating Expenses 161 6801 所得税 Income Tax162 6901 以前年度损益调整Profit and Loss Adjustment of Former Years**********************1 资产 assets11~ 12 流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及 约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资 short-term investment1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐 －应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable118 其它应收款other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables121~122 存货inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品consigned goods1213 在途商品goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品finished goods1222 寄销制成品consigned finished goods1223 副产品by-products1224 在制品work in process1225 委外加工work in process - outsourced1226 原料raw materials1227 物料supplies1228 在途原物料materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资prepaid payroll1252 预付租金prepaid rents1253 预付保险费prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存office supplies1255 预付所得税prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用other prepaid expenses126 预付款项prepayments1261 预付货款prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产other current assets1281 进项税额VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款temporary payments1284 代付款payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支advances to employees1286 存出保证金refundable deposits1287 受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来owners'(stockholders') current account1294 同业往来current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它other current assets - other13 基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments131 基金funds1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fund1314 退休基金pension fund1318 其它基金other funds132 长期投资long-term investments1321 长期股权投资long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments14~ 15 固定资产property , plant, and equipment141 土地land1411 土地land1418 土地-重估增值land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物land improvements1421 土地改良物land improvements1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improvements - revaluation increments 1429 累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements 143 房屋及建物buildings1431 房屋及建物buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产leased assets1511 租赁资产leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments for equipment1561 未完工程construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产depletable assets161 递耗资产depletable assets1611 天然资源natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产intangible assets171 商标权trademarks1711 商标权trademarks172 专利权patents1721 专利权patents173 特许权franchise1731 特许权franchise174 著作权copyright1741 著作权copyright175 计算机软件computer software1751 计算机软件computer software cost176 商誉goodwill1761 商誉goodwill177 开办费organization costs1771 开办费organization costs178 其它无形资产other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets - other18 其它资产other assets181 递延资产deferred assets1811 债券发行成本deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产other deferred assets182 闲置资产idle assets1821 闲置资产idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产assets leased to others1851 出租资产assets leased to others1858 出租资产-重估增值assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧-出租资产accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others 186 存出保证金refundable deposit1861 存出保证金refundable deposits188 杂项资产miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assets - other============================================================= ===================2 负债liabilities21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities211 短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支bank overdraft2112 银行借款bank loan2114 短期借款-业主short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款-员工short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款-关系人short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款-其它short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据notes payable2131 应付票据notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据other notes payable214 应付帐款accounts pay able2141 应付帐款accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税income taxes payable2161 应付所得税income tax payable217 应付费用accrued expenses2171 应付薪工accrued payroll2172 应付租金accrued rent payable2173 应付利息accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐-其它accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款other payables2181 应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款-关系人other payables - related parties2191 应付股利dividend payable2192 应付红利bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款-其它other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion 2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable - current portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债other current liabilities2281 销项税额VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款temporary receipts2284 代收款receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来owners' current account2294 同业往来current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities - others23 长期负债long-term liabilities231 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款-业主long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款-员工long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款-其它long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incremental taxpay-able235 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债other liabilities281 递延负债deferred liabilities2811 递延收入deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金deposits received2861 存入保证金guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债-其它miscellaneous liabilities - other============================================================= ===================3 所有者权益owners' equity31 资本capital311 资本（或股本）capital3111 普通股股本capital - common stock3112 特别股股本capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本capital32 资本公积additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积donated surplus3261 受赠公积donated surplus328 其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stocktrans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积legal reserve332 特别盈余公积special reserve3321 意外损失准备contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整prior period adjustments3353 本期损益net income or loss for current period34 权益调整equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost 3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs 35 库藏股treasury stock351 库藏股treasury stock3511 库藏股treasury stock36 少数股权minority interest361 少数股权minority interest3611 少数股权minority interest============================================================= ===================4 营业收入operating revenue41 销货收入sales revenue411 销货收入sales revenue4111 销货收入sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue417 销货退回sales return4171 销货退回sales return419 销货折让sales allowances4191 销货折让sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入service revenue461 劳务收入service revenue4611 劳务收入service revenue47 业务收入agency revenue471 业务收入agency revenue4711 业务收入agency revenue48 其它营业收入other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue - other交易性金融资产：financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 持有至到期投资：held-to-maturity investments公允价值变动损益：changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss。
09《会计英语》期末复习资料v
09《会计英语》期末复习资料v09《会计英语》期末复习资料I. Useful Phrases （短语）1.Trading securities交易性⾦融资产2.Notes/accounts receivable 应收票据/帐款3.Provision for bad debts 坏帐准备4.Advances to suppliers 预付帐款5.Prepaid expenses 待摊费⽤6.Accrued expenses 预提费⽤7.Accrued payroll 应付⼯资8.Dividends payable 应付股利9.Provision for loss on realization of inventory 存货变现损失准备10.Available-for-sale securities 可供出售的⾦融资产11.Hold-to-maturity securities 持有⾄到期投资12.Long-term investment in equity 长期股权投资13.Long-term investment maturing within one year ⼀年内到期的长期投资14.Receivables collectible after one year ⼀年以上应收款项15.Fixed assets - cost 固定资产原价16.Fixed assets – net book value 固定资产净值17.Fixed assets – pending disposal 固定资产清理18.Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧19.Construction in progress 在建⼯程20.Intangible assets ⽆形资产21.Proprietary technology and patents ⼯业产权及专有技术22.Deferred tax assets 递延所得税资产23.Current liabilities 流动债务24.Provisions for foreseeable liabilities 预计负债准备25.Premium/discount on debentures payable 应付公司债券溢价/折价26.Deferred tax liabilities 递延所得税负债27.Paid-in capital 实收资本28.Capital/Earnings surplus 资本/盈余公积29.Undistributed profits 末分配利润30.Accumulated losses 累计亏损31.Profit and loss account利润表32.Sales discounts and allowances销售折扣与折让33.Impairment losses of assets 资产减值损失34.Gain/loss on changes in fair value 公允价值变动收益/损失35.Operating profit/loss 营业利润/亏损36.Non-operating income/expenses 营业外收⼊/⽀出/doc/1d062803f78a6529657d5300.html profit/loss after tax 税后净利润/亏损38.Earnings per share (EPS) 每股收益39.Basic/diluted EPS 基本/稀释每股收益II. Abbreviations （缩略语）1.GAAP : Generally Accepted Accounting Principles .公认会计原则2.FASB : Financial Accounting Standards Board. 财务会计准则委员会3.AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. 美国注册会计师协会4.CICPA : Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants. 中国注册会计师协会5.MOF : the Ministry of Finance财政部6.SL Method : straight-line method. 直线法P.252/77.ROA : return on assets.资产报酬率P.267/78.EPS : earning per share.每股收益P.351/99.P/E Ratio : the price/earning ration 市盈率10.SCF : the statement of cash flows 现⾦流量表III. Questions （回答问题）Lesson 1 --- Home Assignments1.What are the four financial statements prepared by a proprietorship toprovide information for decision making?√They are: income statement (profit and loss account), statement of owner’s equity (capital statement, statement of retained earnings), balance sheet and cash flow statement.2.What is the proper formula presentation of the accounting equation? √Assets = Liabilities + [owner’s equity + (Revenue – Expenses)]3.What are the four key ethical standards that are expected of professionalaccountants?They are: integrity, confidentiality, competence, and objectivity.Exercise 1 - 2: p.2Foreman Corporation, engaged in a service business, completed the following selected transactions during the period: √1)Issued additional capital stock, receiving cash;2)Purchased supplies on account;3)Returned defective supplies purchased on account and not yet paid for;4)Received cash as a refund from the erroneous overpayment of anexpense;5)Charged customers for services sold on account;6)Paid utilities expense;7)Paid a creditor on account;8)Received cash on account from charge customers;9)Paid cash dividends to stockholders;10)Determined the amount of supplies used during the month.Using a tabular form with column headings entitled Transactions, Assets, Liabilities, and Capital respectively, indicate the effect of each transaction. Use + for increase and – for the decrease.Lesson 2 --- Home Assignments1.Does debit always mean increase and credit always mean decrease? √No, it does not. And debit or credit should not be confused with increase or decrease. It depends on which side of an account is used for debit or credit.2.Given that assets have economic value and that they have debit balances,why do expenses also have debit balances?√Because expenses have the effect of decreasing capital, and just as decreases in capital are recorded as debit, increases in expense accounts are recorded as debits. Lesson 3---Home Assignments1.Briefly explain the matching principle.√The matching principle states that expenses should be deducted (matched against) from the revenues earned in the same period.2.Why is an unearned revenue a liability?√Unearned revenue is a liability because the business owes the customer a good or service.Lesson 7---Home Assignments1.What do determinable current liabilities include? P.291 √They include trade accounts payable, current notes payable, current maturities of long-term obligations, cash dividends payable, accrued liabilities, and prepayments or deposits from customers.2.What does non-current liabilities represent? P.306√It represents obligations of the firm that generally are due more than one year after the balance sheet date.Lesson 8---Home Assignments1.What determines the yield rate of a company’s stock?√Dividends per share divided by market price per share determine the yield rate ofa company‘s stock.2.What is P/E ratio?√The Price/Earning (P/E) ratio is the ratio of the market price per share to earnings per share.Lesson 9---Home Assignments1.What are the three categories into which the SCF should be classified?They are a) cash flow from operating activities, b) cash flow from investing activities, cash flow from financing activities.2.What is the usefulness of the SCF?√From SCF, the information users can know the reasons for the difference between net income and net cash flows from operating activities.IV. E-C Translation （英汉语篇翻译）1.Preparing a Trial BalanceAccountants usually complete the posting of journal entries to the ledger accounts at the end of each month if they are using a manual system. With a computerized system, each posting is done automatically as each journal entry is recorded. The equality of debits and credits in the ledger should be verified at the end of each accounting period. T o verify the accuracy of the recording process, accountants prepare a trial balance of the ledger accounts.A trial balance not only provides a check on the equality of debits and credits but also is a useful summary of account balances for preparing financial statements.[参考译⽂] 编制试算表若使⽤的是⼿⼯录⼊系统的话，会计师通常是在每个⽉的⽉底完成⽇记帐到分类帐的过帐⼯作；若是⽤计算机系统的话，则每次过帐均在完成每笔⽇记帐的同时就⾃动完成了。
会计的英文
会计的英文会计是众多职业中的一种，那么会计的英文翻译是什么你了解吗那么现在来学习关于会计的英语知识及一些相关例句吧，希望能够帮到大家!会计的英文翻译会计[kuài jì]accounting：会计;会计学;记账。
accountant：会计人员，会计师。
accountancy：会计学;会计工作，会计职业。
bookkeeper：(商人的)记账人，(政府机关等的)簿记员，会计。
bursar：(大学等的)财务主管;奖学金获得者。
会计的网络解释1. Accountant：[问题] 有税务代开的做路劳务发票(Invoice)入账的.盼高人指点 [以下内容仅供参考] 如果金...[问题] 我们是小公司 1.职工李四用自己的现金(cash)为公司垫付给b公司账款5000,b公司发票(Invoice)没到2.收到b公司开来发票(Invoice)5000 ,3.偿还李四现金(cash)5000 会计(accountant)分录怎么做谢谢.2. accountancy：2023年3月,ICAEW的会刊会计 (Accountancy)公布了一份由独立机构所作的问卷调查. 该问卷以反对合并的ICAEW 会员为对象,了解他们反对的理由. 问卷显示,64%是担心合并会稀释C.A.在市场上的含金量,这事关会员的身份与地位.3. treasurer：办公室由会长(President)、副会长(Vice President)、秘书、会计(Treasurer)及其他所需人员组成. 会长是业主协会的法人代表. 会长和副会长必须是理事会理事,会长人选必须具有1年以上理事工作经验. 会长的任期为1年,只可以连任1届.会计的双语例句1. 据世界著名会计师事务所德勤评估，巨人网络员工平均收入水平位于行业高端。
The average salary of Giant"s employees tops others"in the same industry, according to Deloitte, one of the world"s leading accounting firms.2. 公司内部组织机构健全，内部管理规范有序，公司主要管理制度有：公司管理手册、人事管理手册、行政后勤管理手册，工程招标代理管理手册，财务会计管理手册，公司员工业绩考评管理手册等。
会计英语(第二版)第一章中英文互译
会计英语第一章Exercises1-1The following selected transactions were completed by Castle Delivery Service during November:(1)Received cash from owner as investment ,$2,000.(2)Paid advertising expense ,$500.(3)Purchased supplies of gas and oil for cash , $750.(4)Received cash from cash customers $2,500.(5)Paid creditors on account $480.(6)Paid cash to owner for personal use ,$600.Indicate the effect of each transactions on the accounting equation by a check mark listing theTranslation:1-1下列交易事项挑选自Castle Delivery Service公司十一月份的交易：（1）收到投资者现在投资2000美元（2）支付广告费500美元（3）现在购买汽和油，750美元（4）从购买者收到现金收入2500美元（5）偿还债权人借款480美元（6）支付现金给所有者作为个人用途600美元1-2Foreman Corporation, engaged in a service business , completed the following selected transactions during the period:1)Added additional investment, receiving cash2)Purchased supplies on account3)Returned defective supplies purchased on account and not yet paid for4)Received cash as a refund from the erroneous overpayment of an expense5)Charged customers for services sold on account6)Paid salary expense7)Paid a creditor on account8)Received cash on account from charge customer9)Paid cash for the owner’s personal use10)Determined the amount of supplies used during the monthTranslation :Foreman是一家从事服务行业的公司，以下是该公司在一段时间内的交易事项。
会计名词英文翻译
注册资本registered capital注册资本也叫法定资本，是公司制企业章程规定的全体股东或发起人认缴的出资额或认购的股本总额，并在公司登记机关依法登记实收资本paid-in capital实收资本是指投资者按照企业章程或合同、协议的约定，实际投入企业的资本，它是企业注册登记的法定资本总额的来源，它表明所有者对企业的基本产权关系。
实收资本是企业永久性的资金来源，它是保证企业持续经营和偿还债务的最基本的物质基础，是企业抵御各种风险的缓冲器。
资本公积Features Capital；Capital Surplus（capital reserves）是指企业在经营过程中由于接受捐赠、股本溢价以及法定财产重估增值等原因所形成的公积金。
资本公积是与企业收益无关而与资本相关的贷项。
资本公积是指投资者或者他人投入到企业、所有权归属于投资者、并且投入金额上超过法定资本部分的资本。
资本（或股本）溢价资本溢价是指投资者缴付企业的出资额大于其在企业注册资本中所拥有份额的数额。
股本溢价是指股份限公司溢价发行股票时实际收到的款项超过股票面值总额的数额。
接受捐赠非现金资产准备是指企业因接受非现金资产捐赠而增加的资本公积。
接受捐赠资产是外部单位或个人赠与企业的资产。
股权投资准备是指企业对被投资单位的长期股权投资采用权益法核算时，因被投资单位接受捐赠等原因增加资本公积，从而导致投资企业按其持股比例或投资比例计算而增加的资本公积。
拨款转入是指企业收到国家拨入的专门用于技术改造、技术研究等的拨款项目完成后，按规定转入资本公积的部分。
外币资本折算差额是指企业接受外币资本投资因所采用的汇率不同而产生的资本折算差额时，在收到外币资本日的市场汇率与投资合同或协议约定的外币折算汇率不一致的情况下，按收到外币资本日的市场汇率折算为资产入账的价值，与按照约定汇率折算为实收资本入账的价值的差额。
盈余公积是指公司按照规定从净利润中提取的各种积累资金。
常见会计术语中英文翻译
常见会计术语中英文翻译A股代码A-share stock codeA股简称A-share tickerA股上市地Place of A-share listingB股代码B-share stock codeB股简称B-share tickerB股上市地Place of B-share listing保单红利支出Policyholder dividend expense保户储金及投资款Deposits from policyholders保户储金及投资款净增加额Net increase in deposits from policyholders保户质押贷款Policy pledge loans保险合同准备金Insurance contract reserves保险业务收入Income from insurance business财务费用Financial expenses拆出资金Loans to banks and other financial institutions拆入资金Placements from banks and other financial institutions拆入资金净增加额Net increase in placements from banks and other financial institutions产品的毛利率Gross profit margin of the product产品的毛利率比上年增减百分比Year-on-year increase or decrease in gross profit margin of the product (%) 产品的营业成本Operating cost of the product产品的营业成本比上年增减百分比Year-on- year increase or decrease in operating cost of the product (%)产品的营业收入Operating revenue of the product产品的营业收入比上年增减百分比Year-on-year increase or decrease in operating revenue of the product (%)产品名称Name of product长期待摊费用Long-term prepaid expenses长期股权投资Long-term equity investment长期股权投资减值准备本期计提额Long-term equity investments depreciation reserves withdrawn during the period长期股权投资减值准备本期转回额Reversals of long-term equity investments depreciation reserves of the period长期股权投资减值准备本期转销额Long-term equity investments depreciation reserves written off during the period长期股权投资减值准备项Long-term equity investments depreciation reserves (Abstract)长期股权投资减值准备增减变动项Increase / (Decrease) of Long-term equity investments depreciation reserves (Abstract)长期股权投资减值准备账面余额Book balance of long-term equity investments depreciation reserves长期健康险责任准备金Long-term health insurance policyholders' reserves长期借款Long-term borrowings长期应付款Long-term payables长期应收款Long-term receivables偿还债务支付的现金Cash repayments of amounts borrowed成熟生产性生物资产减值准备本期计提额Mature productive biological assets depreciation reserves withdrawn during the period成熟生产性生物资产减值准备本期转回额Reversals of mature productive biological assets depreciation reserves during the period成熟生产性生物资产减值准备本期转销额Mature productive biological assets depreciation reserves written off during the period 成熟生产性生物资产减值准备项Mature productive biological assets depreciation reserves (Abstract)成熟生产性生物资产减值准备增减变动项Increase / (Decrease) of Mature productive biological assets depreciation reserves(Abstract)成熟生产性生物资产减值准备账面余额Book balance of mature productive biological assets depreciation reserves持有至到期投资Held-to-maturity investments持有至到期投资减值准备本期计提额Held-to-maturity investments depreciation reserves withdrawn during the period持有至到期投资减值准备本期转回额Reversals of held-to-maturity investments depreciation reserves during the period持有至到期投资减值准备本期转销额Held-to-maturity investments depreciation reserves written off during the period持有至到期投资减值准备项Held-to-maturity investments depreciation reserves (Abstract)持有至到期投资减值准备增减变动项Increase / (Decrease) of Held-to-maturity investments depreciation reserves (Abstract) 持有至到期投资减值准备账面余额Book balance of held-to-maturity investments depreciation reserves筹资活动产生的现金流量Cash flows from financing activities (Abstract)筹资活动产生的现金流量净额Net cash flows from financing activities筹资活动现金流出金额Cash outflows from financing activities筹资活动现金流入金额Cash inflows from financing activities处置固定资产和无形资产和其他长期资产收回的现金净额Net cash from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets处置交易性金融资产净增加额Net increase from disposal of tradable financial assets处置子公司及其他营业单位收到的现金净额Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units存出保证金Refundable deposits存出资本保证金Statutory deposits存放同业款项Balances with other financial institutions存放中央银行和同业款项净增加额Net increase in deposits with central bank and other financial institutions存货Inventory存货跌价准备本期计提额Inventory depreciation reserves withdrawn during the period存货跌价准备本期转回额Reversals of inventory depreciation reserves during the period存货跌价准备本期转销额Inventory depreciation reserves written off during the period存货跌价准备项Inventory depreciation reserves (Abstract)存货跌价准备增减变动项Increase / (Decrease) of Inventory depreciation reserves (Abstract)存货跌价准备账面余额Book balance of inventory depreciation reserves代理承销证券款Securities underwriting brokerage deposits代理买卖证券款Customer brokerage deposits代理买卖证券业务净收入Net income from securities trading brokerage business地区的毛利率Gross profit margin of the region地区的毛利率比上年增减百分比Year-on- year increase or decrease in gross profit margin of the region (%) 地区的营业成本Operating cost of the region地区的营业成本比上年增减百分比Year-on- year increase or decrease in operating cost of the region (%)地区的营业收入Operating revenue of the region地区的营业收入比上年增减百分比Year-on- year increase or decrease in operating revenue of the region (%) 地区名称Name of region递延所得税负债Deferred income tax liabilities递延所得税资产Deferred income tax assets定期存款Term deposits独立账户负债Separate account liabilities独立账户资产Separate account assets短期借款Short-term borrowings对联营企业和合营企业的投资收益Share of profits in associates and joint ventures发放贷款和垫款Loans and advances to customers发行债券收到的现金Cash received from bond issue非流动负债Non-current liabilities非流动负债项non-current liabilities (Abstract)非流动资产Non-current assets非流动资产处置损失Losses from disposal of non-current assets非流动资产项non-current assets (Abstract)分保费收入Reinsurance premium income分保费用Expenses for reinsurance accepted分出保费Premiums ceded to reinsurers分配股利和利润或偿付利息支付的现金Cash paid for dividend and profit distribution or interest payment负债Liabilities负债和所有者权益Liabilities and owners' equity负债和所有者权益项liabilities and owners' equity (Abstract)负债项Liabilities (Abstract)工程物资Project materials工程物资减值准备本期计提额Project material depreciation reserves withdrawn during the period工程物资减值准备本期转回额Reversals of project material depreciation reserves during the period工程物资减值准备本期转销额Project material depreciation reserves written off during the period工程物资减值准备项Project material depreciation reserves (Abstract)工程物资减值准备增减变动项Increase / (Decrease) of Project material depreciation reserves (Abstract) 工程物资减值准备账面余额Book balance of project material depreciation reserves公允价值变动收益Income from changes in fair value购建固定资产和无形资产和其他长期资产支付的现金Cash paid for purchase and construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets购买商品和接受劳务支付的现金Cash paid for goods purchased and services received固定资产Fixed assets固定资产减值准备本期计提额Fixed assets depreciation reserves withdrawn during the period固定资产减值准备本期转回额Reversals of fixed assets depreciation reserves during the period固定资产减值准备本期转销额Fixed assets depreciation reserves written off during the period固定资产减值准备项Fixed assets depreciation reserves (Abstract)固定资产减值准备增减变动项Increase / (Decrease) of Fixed assets depreciation reserves (Abstract)固定资产减值准备账面余额Book balance of fixed assets depreciation reserves固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets管理费用Administrative expenses归属于母公司所有者的净利润Owners' net profit attributable to parent归属于母公司所有者权益合计Total owners' equity attributable to parent贵金属Precious metal行业的毛利率Gross profit margin of the industry行业的毛利率比上年增减百分比Year-on- year increase or decrease in gross profit margin of the industry (%)行业的营业成本Operating cost of the industry行业的营业成本比上年增减百分比Year-on- year increase or decrease in operating cost of the industry (%)行业的营业收入Operating revenue of the industry行业的营业收入比上年增减百分比Year-on-year increase or decrease in operating revenue of the industry (%)行业名称Name of industry坏账准备本期计提额Bad debt reserves withdrawn during the period坏账准备本期转回额Reversals of bad debt reserves during the period坏账准备本期转销额Bad debt reserves written off during the period坏账准备项Bad debt reserves (Abstract)坏账准备增减变动项Increase / (Decrease) of Bad debt reserves (Abstract)坏账准备账面余额Book balance of bad debt reserves回购业务资金净增加额Net increase in repurchase business capital汇兑收益Foreign exchange gains汇率变动对现金及现金等价物的影响Foreign exchange rate fluctuation consequences on cash and cash equivalents货币资金Monetary capital基本每股收益Basic earnings per share交易席位费Membership fees交易性金融负债Held-for-trading financial liabilities交易性金融资产Held-for-trading financial assets结算备付金Balances with clearing companies经营活动产生的现金流量Cash flows from operating activities (Abstract)经营活动产生的现金流量净额Net cash flows from operating activities经营活动现金流出金额Cash outflows from operating activities经营活动现金流入金额Cash inflows from operating activities净利润Net profit可供出售金融资产Available-for-sale financial assets可供出售金融资产减值准备本期计提额Available-for-sale financial assets depreciation reserves withdrawn during the period可供出售金融资产减值准备本期转回额Reversals of available-for-sale financial assets depreciation reserves during the period 可供出售金融资产减值准备本期转销额Available-for-sale financial assets depreciation reserves written off during the period 可供出售金融资产减值准备项Available-for-sale financial assets depreciation reserves (Abstract)可供出售金融资产减值准备增减变动项Increase / (Decrease) of Available-for-sale financial assets depreciation reserves (Abstract)可供出售金融资产减值准备账面余额Book balance of available-for-sale financial assets depreciation reserves客户备付金Customer excess reserves客户存款和同业存放款项净增加额Net increase in customer bank deposits and due to banks and other financial institutions客户贷款及垫款净增加额Net increase in loans and advances to customers客户资金存款Customer deposits库存股Treasury stock库存股_对所有者的分配Treasury stock _ appropriations to owners库存股_股份支付计入所有者权益的金额Treasury stock _ amounts of share-based payments recognized in owners' equity库存股_会计政策变更Treasury stock _ accounting policy changes库存股_净利润Treasury stock _ net profit库存股_净利润和直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失_小计Treasury stock _ net profit and gains and losses recognized directly in owners' equity _ subtotal库存股_可供出售金融资产公允价值变动净额Treasury stock _ net increase and decrease of fair value of available-for-sale financial assets库存股_可供出售金融资产公允价值变动净额_计入所有者权益的金额Treasury stock _ net increase and decrease of fair value of available-for-sale financial assets _ amounts recognized in owners' equity库存股_可供出售金融资产公允价值变动净额_转入当期损益的金额Treasury stock _ net increase and decrease of fair value of available-for-sale financial assets _ amounts transferred to gains and losses of the period库存股_利润分配Treasury stock _ profit appropriation库存股_利润分配_其他Treasury stock _ profit appropriation _ others库存股_前期差错更正Treasury stock _ corrections of prior period errors库存股_权益法下被投资单位其他所有者权益变动的影响Treasury stock _ consequences of other owners' equity changes in invested units under equity method库存股_所有者权益内部结转Treasury stock _ internal carry-forward of owners' equity库存股_所有者权益内部结转_其他Treasury stock _ internal carry-forward of owners' equity _ others库存股_所有者投入和减少资本Treasury stock _ capital paid in and reduced by owners库存股_所有者投入和减少资本_其他Treasury stock _ capital paid in and reduced by owners _ others库存股_所有者投入资本Treasury stock _ capital paid in by owners库存股_提取一般风险准备Treasury stock _ appropriations to general risk provisions库存股_提取盈余公积Treasury stock _ appropriations to surplus reserves库存股_现金流量套期工具公允价值变动净额Treasury stock _ net increase and decrease of fair value of cash flow hedging instrument库存股_现金流量套期工具公允价值变动净额_计入被套期项目初始确认金额中的金额Treasury stock _ net increase and decrease of fair value of cash flow hedging instrument _ amounts recognized in initial recognition amounts of hedged items库存股_现金流量套期工具公允价值变动净额_计入所有者权益的金额Treasury stock _ net increase and decrease of fair value of cash flow hedging instrument _ amounts recognized in owners' equity库存股_现金流量套期工具公允价值变动净额_转入当期损益的金额Treasury stock _ net increase and decrease of fair value of cash flow hedging instrument _ amounts transferred to gains and losses of the period库存股_一般风险准备弥补亏损Treasury stock _ general risk provisions for making up losses库存股_盈余公积弥补亏损Treasury stock _ surplus reserves for making up losses库存股_盈余公积转增资本Treasury stock _ capitalized surplus reserves库存股_与计入所有者权益项目相关的所得税影响Treasury stock _ income tax consequences concerning items recognized in owners' equity库存股_增减变动金额Treasury stock _ increases and decreases库存股_直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失Treasury stock _ gains and losses recognized directly in owners' equity库存股_直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失_其他Treasury stock _ gains and losses recognized directly in owners' equity _ others 库存股_资本公积转增资本Treasury stock _ capitalized capital reserves库存股项Treasury stock (Abstract)利润表项income statement (Abstract)利润总额Total profit利息净收入Net interest income利息收入Interest income利息支出Interest expenses流动负债Current liabilities流动负债项current liabilities (Abstract)流动资产Current assets流动资产项current assets (Abstract)买入返售金融资产Financial assets purchased under agreements to resell卖出回购金融资产款Assets sold under agreements to repurchase每股收益项Earnings per share (Abstract)赔付支出Claims paid赔付支出净额Net claims paid其他非流动负债Other non-current liabilities其他非流动资产Other non-current assets其他负债Other liabilities其他流动负债Other current liabilities其他流动资产Other current assets其他业务成本Other operating cost其他业务收入Other operating income其他应付款Other payables其他应收款Other receivables其他资产Other assets其他资产减值准备本期计提额Other assets depreciation reserves withdrawn during the period其他资产减值准备本期转回额Reversals of other assets depreciation reserves during the period其他资产减值准备本期转销额Other assets depreciation reserves written off during the period其他资产减值准备项Other assets depreciation reserves (Abstract)其他资产减值准备增减变动项Increase / (Decrease) of Other assets depreciation reserves (Abstract) 其他资产减值准备账面余额Book balance of other assets depreciation reserves取得借款收到的现金Borrowings received取得投资收益收到的现金Investment income received取得子公司及其他营业单位支付的现金净额Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units 商誉Goodwill商誉减值准备本期计提额Goodwill depreciation reserves withdrawn during the period商誉减值准备本期转回额Reversals of goodwill depreciation reserves during the period商誉减值准备本期转销额Goodwill depreciation reserves written off during the period商誉减值准备项Goodwill depreciation reserves (Abstract)商誉减值准备增减变动项Increase / (Decrease) of Goodwill depreciation reserves (Abstract) 商誉减值准备账面余额Book balance of goodwill depreciation reserves少数股东权益Minority Stockholder's Interest少数股东权益_对所有者的分配Minority Stockholder's Interest _ appropriations to owners少数股东权益_股份支付计入所有者权益的金额Minority Stockholder's Interest _ amounts of share-based payments recognized in owners'equity少数股东权益_会计政策变更Minority Stockholder's Interest _ accounting policy changes少数股东权益_净利润Minority Stockholder's Interest _ net profit少数股东权益_净利润和直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失_小计Minority Stockholder's Interest _ net profit and gains and losses recognized directly in owners' equity _ subtotal少数股东权益_可供出售金融资产公允价值变动净额Minority Stockholder's Interest _ net increase and decrease of fair value of available-for-sale financial assets少数股东权益_利润分配Minority Stockholder's Interest _ profit appropriation少数股东权益_利润分配_其他Minority Stockholder's Interest _ profit appropriation _ others少数股东权益_前期差错更正Minority Stockholder's Interest _ corrections of prior period errors少数股东权益_权益法下被投资单位其他所有者权益变动的影响Minority Stockholder's Interest _ consequences of other owners' equity changes in invested units under equity method少数股东权益_所有者权益内部结转Minority Stockholder's Interest _ internal carry-forward of owners' equity少数股东权益_所有者权益内部结转_其他Minority Stockholder's Interest _ internal carry-forward of owners' equity _ others少数股东权益_所有者投入和减少资本Minority Stockholder's Interest _ capital paid in and reduced by owners少数股东权益_所有者投入和减少资本_其他Minority Stockholder's Interest _ capital paid in and reduced by owners _ others少数股东权益_所有者投入资本Minority Stockholder's Interest _ capital paid in by owners少数股东权益_提取一般风险准备Minority Stockholder's Interest _ appropriations to general risk provisions少数股东权益_提取盈余公积Minority Stockholder's Interest _ appropriations to surplus reserves少数股东权益_盈余公积弥补亏损Minority Stockholder's Interest _ surplus reserves for making up losses少数股东权益_盈余公积转增资本Minority Stockholder's Interest _ capitalized surplus reserves少数股东权益_与计入所有者权益项目相关的所得税影响Minority Stockholder's Interest _ income tax consequences concerning items recognizedin owners' equity少数股东权益_增减变动金额Minority Stockholder's Interest _ increases and decreases少数股东权益_直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失Minority Stockholder's Interest _ gains and losses recognized directly in owners' equity少数股东权益_直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失_其他Minority Stockholder's Interest _ gains and losses recognized directly in owners' equity _ others少数股东权益_资本公积转增资本Minority Stockholder's Interest _ capitalized capital reserves少数股东权益项Minority Stockholder's Interest (Abstract)少数股东损益Minority Interest Income生产性生物资产Productive biological assets生产性生物资产减值准备本期计提额Productive biological assets depreciation reserves withdrawn during the period生产性生物资产减值准备本期转回额Reversals of productive biological assets depreciation reserves during the period生产性生物资产减值准备本期转销额Productive biological assets depreciation reserves written off during the period生产性生物资产减值准备项Productive biological assets depreciation reserves (Abstract)生产性生物资产减值准备增减变动项Increase / (Decrease) of Productive biological assets depreciation reserves (Abstract)生产性生物资产减值准备账面余额Book balance of productive biological assets depreciation reserves实收资本Paid-up capital实收资本_对所有者的分配Paid-up capital _ appropriations to owners实收资本_股份支付计入所有者权益的金额Paid-up capital _ amounts of share-based payments recognized in owners' equity实收资本_会计政策变更Paid-up capital _ accounting policy changes实收资本_净利润Paid-up capital _ net profit实收资本_净利润和直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失_小计Paid-up capital _ net profit and gains and losses recognized directly in owners' equity _ subtotal实收资本_可供出售金融资产公允价值变动净额Paid-up capital _ net increase and decrease of fair value of available-for-sale financial assets实收资本_可供出售金融资产公允价值变动净额_计入所有者权益的金额Paid-up capital _ net increase and decrease of fair value of available-for-sale financial assets _ amounts recognized in owners' equity实收资本_可供出售金融资产公允价值变动净额_转入当期损益的金额Paid-up capital _ net increase and decrease of fair value of available-for-sale financial assets _ amounts transferred to gains and losses of the period实收资本_利润分配Paid-up capital _ profit appropriation实收资本_利润分配_其他Paid-up capital _ profit appropriation _ others实收资本_前期差错更正Paid-up capital _ corrections of prior period errors实收资本_权益法下被投资单位其他所有者权益变动的影响Paid-up capital _ consequences of other owners' equity changes in invested units under equity method实收资本_所有者权益内部结转Paid-up capital _ internal carry-forward of owners' equity实收资本_所有者权益内部结转_其他Paid-up capital _ internal carry-forward of owners' equity _ others实收资本_所有者投入和减少资本Paid-up capital _ capital paid in and reduced by owners实收资本_所有者投入和减少资本_其他Paid-up capital _ capital paid in and reduced by owners _ others实收资本_所有者投入资本Paid-up capital _ capital paid in by owners实收资本_提取一般风险准备Paid-up capital _ appropriations to general risk provisions实收资本_提取盈余公积Paid-up capital _ appropriations to surplus reserves实收资本_现金流量套期工具公允价值变动净额Paid-up capital _ net increase and decrease of fair value of cash flow hedging instrument实收资本_现金流量套期工具公允价值变动净额_计入被套期项目初始确认金额中的金额Paid-up capital _ net increase and decrease of fair value of cash flow hedging instrument _ amounts recognized in initial recognition amounts of hedged items实收资本_现金流量套期工具公允价值变动净额_计入所有者权益的金额Paid-up capital _ net increase and decrease of fair value of cash flow hedginginstrument _ amounts recognized in owners' equity实收资本_现金流量套期工具公允价值变动净额_转入当期损益的金额Paid-up capital _ net increase and decrease of fair value of cash flow hedging instrument _ amounts transferred to gains and losses of the period实收资本_一般风险准备弥补亏损Paid-up capital _ general risk provisions for making up losses实收资本_盈余公积弥补亏损Paid-up capital _ surplus reserves for making up losses实收资本_盈余公积转增资本Paid-up capital _ capitalized surplus reserves实收资本_与计入所有者权益项目相关的所得税影响Paid-up capital _ income tax consequences concerning items recognized in owners' equity实收资本_增减变动金额Paid-up capital _ increases and decreases实收资本_直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失Paid-up capital _ gains and losses recognized directly in owners' equity实收资本_直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失_其他Paid-up capital _ gains and losses recognized directly in owners' equity _ others实收资本_资本公积转增资本Paid-up capital _ capitalized capital reserves实收资本项paid-up capital (Abstract)收到的税费返还Tax rebates received收到其他与筹资活动有关的现金Other cash received concerning financing activities收到其他与经营活动有关的现金Other cash received concerning operating activities收到其他与投资活动有关的现金Other cash received concerning investing activities收到原保险合同保费取得的现金Premiums received from original insurance contracts收到再保险业务现金净额Net cash received from reinsurance business收回投资收到的现金Cash received from disposal of investments收取利息和手续费及佣金的现金Interest, handling charges and commission received手续费及佣金净收入Net handling charges and commission income手续费及佣金收入Handling charges and commission income手续费及佣金支出Handling charges and commission expenses寿险责任准备金Policyholders’ reserves for life insurance受托客户资产管理业务净收入Net income from entrusted customer assets management business所得税费用Income tax expenses所有者权益Owners' equity所有者权益_对所有者的分配Owners' equity _ appropriations to owners所有者权益_股份支付计入所有者权益的金额Owners' equity _ amounts of share-based payments recognized in owners' equity所有者权益_会计政策变更Owners' equity _ accounting policy changes所有者权益_净利润Owners' equity _ net profit所有者权益_净利润和直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失_小计Owners' equity _ net profit and gains and losses recognized directly in owners' equity _ subtotal所有者权益_可供出售金融资产公允价值变动净额Owners' equity _ net increase and decrease of fair value of available-for-sale financial assets所有者权益_可供出售金融资产公允价值变动净额_计入所有者权益的金额Owners' equity _ net increase and decrease of fair value of available-for-sale financial assets _ amounts recognized in owners' equity所有者权益_可供出售金融资产公允价值变动净额_转入当期损益的金额Owners' equity _ net increase and decrease of fair value of available-for-sale financial assets _ amounts transferred to gains and losses of the period所有者权益_利润分配Owners' equity _ profit appropriation所有者权益_利润分配_其他Owners' equity _ profit appropriation _ others所有者权益_其他Owners' equity _ others所有者权益_其他_对所有者的分配Owners' equity _ others _ appropriations to owners所有者权益_其他_股份支付计入所有者权益的金额Owners' equity _ others _ amounts of share-based payments recognized in owners' equity所有者权益_其他_会计政策变更Owners' equity _ others _ accounting policy changes所有者权益_其他_净利润Owners' equity _ others _ net profit所有者权益_其他_净利润和直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失_小计Owners' equity _ others _ net profit and gains and losses recognized directly in owners' equity _ subtotal所有者权益_其他_可供出售金融资产公允价值变动净额Owners' equity _ others _ net increase and decrease of fair value of available-for-sale financial assets所有者权益_其他_利润分配Owners' equity _ others _ profit appropriation所有者权益_其他_利润分配_其他Owners' equity _ others _ profit appropriation _ others所有者权益_其他_前期差错更正Owners' equity _ others _ corrections of prior period errors所有者权益_其他_权益法下被投资单位其他所有者权益变动的影响Owners' equity _ others _ consequences of other owners' equity changes in invested units under equity method所有者权益_其他_所有者权益内部结转Owners' equity _ others _ internal carry-forward of owners' equity所有者权益_其他_所有者权益内部结转_其他Owners' equity _ others _ internal carry-forward of owners' equity _ others所有者权益_其他_所有者投入和减少资本Owners' equity _ others _ capital paid in and reduced by owners所有者权益_其他_所有者投入和减少资本_其他Owners' equity _ others _ capital paid in and reduced by owners _ others所有者权益_其他_所有者投入资本Owners' equity _ others _ capital paid in by owners所有者权益_其他_提取一般风险准备Owners' equity _ others _ appropriations to general risk provisions所有者权益_其他_提取盈余公积Owners' equity _ others _ appropriations to surplus reserves所有者权益_其他_盈余公积弥补亏损Owners' equity _ others _ surplus reserves for making up losses所有者权益_其他_盈余公积转增资本Owners' equity _ others _ capitalized surplus reserves所有者权益_其他_与计入所有者权益项目相关的所得税影响Owners' equity _ others _ income tax consequences concerning items recognized in owners' equity所有者权益_其他_增减变动金额Owners' equity _ others _ increases and decreases所有者权益_其他_直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失Owners' equity _ others _ gains and losses recognized directly in owners' equity所有者权益_其他_直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失_其他Owners' equity _ others _ gains and losses recognized directly in owners' equity _ others所有者权益_其他_资本公积转增资本Owners' equity _ others _ capitalized capital reserves所有者权益_其他项Owners' equity _ other items (Abstract)所有者权益_前期差错更正Owners' equity _ corrections of prior period errors所有者权益_权益法下被投资单位其他所有者权益变动的影响Owners' equity _ consequences of other owners' equity changes in invested units under equity method所有者权益_所有者权益内部结转Owners' equity _ internal carry-forward of owners' equity所有者权益_所有者权益内部结转_其他Owners' equity _ internal carry-forward of owners' equity _ others所有者权益_所有者投入和减少资本Owners' equity _ capital paid in and reduced by owners所有者权益_所有者投入和减少资本_其他Owners' equity _ capital paid in and reduced by owners _ others所有者权益_所有者投入资本Owners' equity _ capital paid in by owners所有者权益_提取一般风险准备Owners' equity _ appropriations to general risk provisions所有者权益_提取盈余公积Owners' equity _ appropriations to surplus reserves所有者权益_现金流量套期工具公允价值变动净额Owners' equity _ net increase and decrease of fair value of cash flow hedging instrument所有者权益_现金流量套期工具公允价值变动净额_计入被套期项目初始确认金额中的金额Owners' equity _ net increase and decrease of fair value of cash flow hedging instrument _ amounts recognized in initial recognition amounts of hedged items所有者权益_现金流量套期工具公允价值变动净额_计入所有者权益的金额Owners' equity _ net increase and decrease of fair value of cash flow hedging instrument _ amounts recognized in owners' equity所有者权益_现金流量套期工具公允价值变动净额_转入当期损益的金额Owners' equity _ net increase and decrease of fair value of cash flow hedging instrument _ amounts transferred to gains and losses of the period所有者权益_一般风险准备弥补亏损Owners' equity _ general risk provisions for making up losses所有者权益_盈余公积弥补亏损Owners' equity _ surplus reserves for making up losses所有者权益_盈余公积转增资本Owners' equity _ capitalized surplus reserves所有者权益_与计入所有者权益项目相关的所得税影响Owners' equity _ income tax consequences concerning items recognized in owners' equity。
会计英语中英文对照
会计英语中英文对照会计方面专业术语的英文翻译acceptance 承兑account 账户accountant 会计员accounting 会计accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration epense 管理费用advances 预付advertising epense 广告费agency 代理agent 代理人agreement 契约allotments 分配数allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并amortization 摊销amortized cost 应摊成本annuities 年金lied cost 已分配成本lied epense 已分配费用lied manufacturing epense 己分配制造费用ortioned charge 摊派费用reciation 涨价artle of association 公司章程assessment 课税assets 资产attorney fee 律师费audit 审计auditor 审计员average 平均数average cost 平均成本bad debt 坏账balance 余额yybalance sheet 资产负债表bank account 银行账户bank balance 银行结存bank charge 银行手续费bank deposit 银行存款bank discount 银行贴现bank draft 银行汇票bank loan 银行借款bank overdraft 银行透支bankers acceptance 银行承兑bankruptcy 破产bearer 持票人benefiary 受益人bequest 遗产bill 票据bill of echange 汇票bill of lading 提单bills discounted 贴现票据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据board of directors 董事会bonds 债券bonus 红利book value 账面价值bookkeeper 簿记员bookkeeping 簿记branch offe general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人brought down 接前brought forward 接上页budget 预算by-product 副产品by-product sales 副产品销售capital 股本capital ine 资本收益capital outlay 资本支出capital stock 股本capital stock certifate 股票carried down 移后carried forward 移下页cash 现金cash account 现金账户cash in bank 存银行现金cash on delivery 交货收款cash on hand 库存现金cash payment 现金支付cash purchase 现购cash sale 现沽cashier 出纳员cashiers check 本票certifate of deposit 存款单折certifate of indebtedness 借据certified check 保付支票certified publ accountant 会计师charges 费用charge for remittances 汇水手续费charter 营业执照chartered accountant 会计师chattles 动产check 支票checkbook stub 支票存根closed account 己结清账户closing 结算closing entries 结账纪录closing stock 期末存货closing the book 结账columnar journal 多栏日记账bination 联合mission 佣金modity 商品mon stock 普通股pany 公司pensation 赔偿pound interest 复利consignee 承销人consignment 寄销consignor 寄销人consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表consolidation 合并construction cost 营建成本construction revenue 营建收入contract 合同control account 统制账户copyright 版权corporation 公司cost 成本cost accounting 成本会计cost of labour 劳工成本cost of production 生产成本cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of sales 销货成本cost pre 成本价格credit 贷方credit note 收款通知单creditor 债权人crossed check 横线支票current account 往来活期账户current asset 流动资产current liability 流动负债current profit and loss 本期损益debit 借方debt 债务debtor 债务人deed 契据deferred assets 递延资产deferred liabilities 递延负债delivery 交货delivery epense 送货费delivery order 出货单demand draft 即期汇票demand note 即期票据demurrage charge 延期费deposit 存款deposit slip 存款单depreciation 折旧direct cost 直接成本direct labour 直接人工director 董事discount 折扣discount on purchase 进货折扣discount on sale 销货折扣dishonoured check 退票dissolution 解散dividend 股利dividend payable 应付股利documentary bill 押汇汇票documents 单据double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记draft 汇票drawee 付款人drawer 出票人drag 提款duplate 副本duties and taes 税捐earnings 业务收益endorser 背书人entertainment 交际费enterprise 企业equipment 设备estate 财产estimated cost 估计成本estimates 概算echange 兑换echange loss 兑换损失ependiture 经费epense 费用etension 延期face value 票面价值factor 代理商fair value 公平价值financial statement 财务报表financial year 财政年度finished goods 制成品finished parts 制成零件fied asset 固定资产fied cost 固定成本fied deposit 定期存款fied epense 固定费用foreman 工头franchise 专营权freight 运费funds 资金furniture and fiture 家俬及器具gain 利益general epense 总务费用general ledger 总分类账goods 货物goods in transit 在运货物goodwill 商誉government bonds 政府债券gross profit 毛利guarantee 保证guarantor 保证人idle time 停工时间import duty 进口税ine 收入ine ta 所得税ine from joint venture 合营收益ine from sale of assets 出售资产收入indirect cost 间接成本indirect epense 间接费用indirect labour 间接人工indorsement 背书installment 分期付款insurance 保险intanble asset 无形资产interest 利息interest rate 利率interest received 利息收入inter offe account 内部往来intrins value 内在价值inventory 存货investment 投资investment ine 投资收益invoe 发票item 项目job 工作job cost 工程成本joint venture 短期合伙journal 日记账labour 人工labour cost 人工成本land 土地lease 租约leasehold 租约ledger 分类账legal epense 律师费letter of credit 信用状liability 负债limited pany 有限公司limited liability 有限负债limited partnership 有限合夥liquidation 清盘loan 借款long term liability 长期负债loss 损失loss on echange 兑换损失machinery equipment 机器设备manufacturing epense 制造费用manufacturing cost 制造成本market pre 市价materials 原村料material requisition 领料单medal fee 医药费merchandise 商品miscellaneous epense 杂项费用mortgage 抵押mortgagor 抵押人mortgagee 承押人movable property 动产amount 净额asset 资产净额ine 净收入loss 净亏损profit 纯利value 净值notes 票据notes payable 应付票据notes receivable 应收票据opening stock 期初存货operating epense 营业费用order 订单organization epense 开办费orinal document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支opening stock 期初存货operating epense 营业费用order 订单organization epense 开办费orinal document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支tation 报价rate 比率raw material 原料rebate 回扣receipt 收据receivable 应收款recoup 补偿redemption 偿还refund 退款remittance 汇款rent 租金repair 修理费reserve 准备residual value 剩余价值retailer 零售商returns 退货revenue 收入salary 薪金sales 销货sale return 销货退回sale discount 销货折扣salvage 残值sle fee 样品scrap 废料scrap value 残余价值securities 证券security 抵押品selling mission 销货佣金selling epense 销货费用selling pre 售价share capital 股份share certifate 股票shareholder 股东short term loan 短期借款sole proprietorship 独资spare parts 配件standard cost 标准成本stock 存货stocktake 盘点stock sheet 存货表subsidies 补助金sundry epense 杂项费用supporting document 附表surplus 盈余suspense account 暂记账户taable profit 可徵税利润ta 税捐temporary payment 暂付款temporary receipt 暂收款time deposit 定期存款total 合计total cost 总成本trade creditor 进货客户trade debtor 销货客户trademark 商标transaction 交易transfer 转账transfer voucher 转账传票transportation 运输费travelling 差旅费trial balance 试算表trust 信托turnover 营业额unropriated surplus 未分配盈余unit cost 单位成本unlimited pany 无限公司unlimited liability 无限责任unpaid dividend 未付股利valuation 估价value 价值vendor 卖主voucher 传票wage rate 工资率wage 工资wage allocation sheet 工资分配表warehouse receipt 仓库收据welfare epense 褔利费wear and tear 秏损work order 工作通知单year end 年结Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统Ameran Accounting Association 美国会计协会Ameran Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certifate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certifate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certifate Publ Accountant 注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计Eternal users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Offe 政府会计办公室Ine statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Serve 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Echange mission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Ta accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Artulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Epenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner"s equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders" equity 股东权益dow dressing 门面粉饰。