中石化职称英语连续四年考题词汇
中石油职称英语词汇
中石油职称英语词汇中石油职称英语词汇是指与中国石油公司职称相关的英语词汇。
作为中国最大的石油和化工企业，中国石油公司拥有众多的职称，涵盖了各个职能部门和岗位。
掌握中石油职称英语词汇对于从事石油行业的人员来说，是一种必备的能力。
以下是一些与中石油职称相关的英语词汇：1. Petroleum Engineer（石油工程师）: A professional who specializes in the exploration, extraction, and production of oil and gas.2. Geologist（地质学家）: A scientist who studies the origin, history, and structure of the Earth's crust, with a focus on identifying potential oil and gas reservoirs.3. Reservoir Engineer（油藏工程师）: A specialist in the evaluation and management of oil and gas reservoirs, including optimizing production methods and estimating reserves.4. Drilling Engineer（钻井工程师）: An expert in planning and overseeing the drilling of oil and gas wells, ensuring safe and efficient operations.5. Production Engineer（生产工程师）: A professional responsible for optimizing oil and gas production processes, including managing equipment and troubleshooting production issues.6. Pipeline Engineer（管道工程师）: An engineer who designs, constructs, and maintains pipelines for transporting oil and gas over long distances.7. Refinery Operator（炼油厂操作员）: A technician responsible for operating and maintaining equipment in oil refineries, ensuring the efficient conversion of crude oil into various petroleum products.8. Safety Inspector（安全检查员）: A professional who conducts inspections and audits to ensure compliance with safety regulations and procedures in the oil and gas industry.9. Environmental Specialist（环境专家）: An expert in environmental regulations and practices, responsible for assessing and mitigating the environmental impact of oil and gas operations.10. Project Manager（项目经理）: A professional who oversees the planning, execution, and control of oil and gas projects, ensuring they are completed on time and within budget.11. Finance Analyst（财务分析师）: An expert in financial analysis and planning, responsible for evaluating the financial performance of oil and gas projects and providing recommendations for improvement.以上只是中石油职称英语词汇中的一部分，涵盖了石油行业的各个方面。
中石化中级职称英语考试题库
中石化中级职称英语考试题库中级职称英语考试是中石化员工进行职业晋升的必要条件，考试内容主要涉及英语听力、阅读、写作等方面。
以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容，供大家参考。
一、听力听力部分主要测试考生的听力理解能力，包括听取对话、短文等的主旨、细节等方面内容，以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容。
1. 听对话例题：What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't want to go first.B. She wants to go first.C. She doesn't want to play anymore.答案：A参考内容：该题是典型的听取对话题型，要求考生听懂两个人之间的对话，判断女士的具体意思。
需要考生注意听取关键词汇和语气变化，熟悉常用口语表达方式，如"don't mind"、"would rather"、"preference"等。
2. 听短文例题：What did the speaker suggest doing for better sleep?A. Drinking coffee before bedtime.B. Exercising before bedtime.C. Taking a warm bath before bedtime.答案：C参考内容：该题是典型的听取短文题型，要求考生听懂短文的主旨，判断说话人在短文中建议的方法。
需要考生注意听取关键词汇和语音语调变化，理解英语的语音节奏和重音规律，熟悉常见的短语和习惯用语，如"warm bath"、"sleep tight"等。
二、阅读阅读部分主要测试考生的阅读理解能力，包括短文、文章等的主旨、细节等方面内容，以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容。
1. 完型填空例题：Last year I decided to learn fencing. I started taking lessons every week. At first, the other fencers were all much better than me. I felt 1)______. I wasn't quick enough, and I couldn't aim my sword properly. But I kept practicing and learning, and after a few weeks, I started to improve. Now, after a year of fencing, I can beat some of the fencers that used to beat me.A. disappointedB. nervousC. angry答案：A参考内容：该题是典型的完型填空题型，要求考生在给出的文章空格中填写正确的单词，根据文章意思推测出空格中应该填写哪一种形容词。
中石油职称英语-词汇语法
中石油职称英语-词汇语法school.3.Goldfish and hamsters and white mice and even the little seed in the plastic cup- they allmobile office and W APtechnology,people can do their work anywhere anytime.5.When you leave your officeattendmeetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine?’re going or how long you’re staying, keep reading! These tips will help you make the most of any urban adventure.7.If you’re not afraid to get lost, you’ll see more-and you’ll have a better time!thousands of dollars to spend on anything we desire. 9.While having some moneyhave anof money does not.double your salary.11.The wholewith little red hearts.12. After a while, a boy and a girl may decide13.Romantic loveis a part of American culture.14. Actually, love is a part ofevery culture,world happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around.15. Althoughrecent years substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.16. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve furtherreductions in vehicle emissions-short of a massive shift away from the private automobile- is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas. liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.17. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels whose molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.18.On the other hand, alternative fuels do have drawbacks. Compressed natural gas would require that vehicles have set of heavy fuel tanks- a serious liability in terms of performance and fuel efficiency-and liquefied petroleum gas faces fundamental limits on supply.19. it is currently about twice as expensive as methanol20. They are the principles on which my wife and I have tried to bring up our family. They are the principles in which my father believed and by which he governed his life. They are the principles,many of them,which I learned at my mother's knee.21. There are many similarities between public speaking and daily conversation.23. You adapt to feedback from your listener.24. Of course,public speaking is also different from conversation.25. First,public speaking is more highly structured than conversation.26. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you rather than against you.27. and concentrate on communicating with your audience.28. Whatever the speaker communicates is the message,which is sent by means of a particular channel.29. For any woman who has dreamed of "Knight in shining armor",the perfect man,or just a man who would give up the TV remote control,you have found him here.30. He is mainly occupied in merelyremoving the obstacles which hinder the free and unembarassed action of those about him,31. he can rocollect to whom he is speaking32. He has too much good sense to be affronted at insults,he is too well employed to remember injuries,and too indolent to bear malice.33. This is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. It is estimated that 51% of American men smoke compared with 34% of American women. 34. Since 1939,numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. cigarette smoking,is associated with shortened life expectancy.35. Some competent physicians and research workers-though their small number is decreased even further-are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health. 36. Apart from（=Besides）the scientific statistics,it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco actually does to the human body.37. Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels.38.Smokers also die much more often from heart disease.39. While all tobacco smoking affects life and expectancy and health,cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking.40. Alberta is located in the western part of Canada and is the westernmost among the Prairie Provinces. To its west is British Columbia while to its east is Saskatchewan.41. With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles,equivalent to 661,000 square kilometers,it is the fourth largest province in Canada.42. The people of Alberta originally came from many different countries.43. they were the only inhabitants in what isnow called Alberta.44. Even now,raising cattle is still one of the leading branches of economy.45. Alberta is also rich in forest resources,coal and oil.46. Alberta also produces more coal than any other province.47.Owing to its rich deposit in oil,petroleum industry has become one of the most important industries of the province48. The third largest city is Lethbridge,havinga population of about 67,000 persons.49. Alberta is located in the Mountain Standard Time Zone.50. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world ran out of oil?51. All owe their origin to the oil known as petroleum52. Scientists predict that the world's known oil resources will run out early in the next century. But long before then the world will have to decide on its priorities. Can we afford to use so much of our limited petroleum supplies for private motoring?53. There is an old English saying,"Necessity is the mother of invention," which means that when you are faced with a need you will discover some way of fulfilling it.54. We are aware that at the end of the central hole in this outer ear there is something called the middle ear55. but few of us probably ever stopped to think whether there might be such a thing as a middle and inner ear beneath those pointed tips.56. The inner ear is composed of delicate membranes which bear dense patches of specialized cells called maculae.57. Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists as yet.58. Most people have heard of the Tower of Babel story in the Bible.59. As English and German speakers constitute the majorities in several of the world's most economically,militarily,andtechnologically developed countries,it is important to be familiar with this particular language grouping.60.The Scandinavian languages of Danish,Icelandic,Norwegian,and Swedish comprise the North Germanic grouping. 61. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages account for a great deal ofthe world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to scienceand technology. Hardly an aspect of modern life does not benefit from thecontributions made by those using these languages,62. Coca-Cola is the best-selling soft (non-alcoholic) drink in the world. 165 million "Cokes" are sold every day,from the equator to the Arctic.63. One of the odder coincidences of physical geography is the fact that there are two double islands, roughly the same size, positioned at each other's antipodes, or farthest-distant point.64. Given the beauty of these three islands,what makes South Island so special?65. With almost no heavy industry on South Island,the air,water,and land are all free of pollution.66. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the abundant rainfall of this area.67. No matter what is introduced into the media ecosystem, the oldest of the Big Media survives. Despite decades of doomsayers, newspapers prospered through radio, through TV and cable, through video games,68. I'm familiar with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.69. Refining petroleum is a complex series of steps by which the original crude material is eventually converted into salable products with the desired qualities and,perhaps more important,in the amounts dictated by the market.70. crude oil must be converted into products according to the rate of sale of each.71. To prevent the occurrence of such asituation,the refinery must be flexible and able to change operations as needed.72. Speaking English fluently and accurately is a goal of many people studying English in China. Fluency can be simply defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying"73. So,how do balance accuracy and fluency in spoken English?74. But,if they make a lot of mistakes,they may find it difficult to get their ideas across.75. What kind of person are you-one who focuses on accuracy or one who focuses on frequency?76. If you have a problem with the third person singular,try to concentrate on when you make such errors.77. Spacecraft from the United States and from Russia have been to the moon,78. Were scientists right about what the moon would be like?79. The surface itself ranges from heat of 230℉to cold of minus 290℉,depending upon where the sun is.80. In spite of all we have learned from space flights,the moon is still a riddle from the distant past81. Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.82. However,energy comes in many forms83. Our most important source of radiant energy is ,of course,the sun.Without it there would be no life,for plant life depends upon radiant energy-and we depend upon plant life.84. I never got around to seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays. 85. She was surprised and suspicious,then,when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie. 86. When I pulled into her driveway,she was waiting by the door with her coat on.87. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.88. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side,89. That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like.90. From the point of view of evolution, human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old.91. The vast expanse of the United States of America stretches from the heavily industrialized,metropolitan Atlantic seaboard across the rich flat farms of the central plains 92. The entire nation (all 50 states) covers an area of 9 million square kilometers and has a population of 220 million people.93. The sparsely settled,far-northern state of Alaska is the largest of America's 50 states 94. It is more than two and a half times the size of Sichuan province,Texas,in the southern part of the country,is second in size. Texas is half the size of Alaska. 95. America's early settlers were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.96. Florida and California are famous for their citrus fruits and tropical avocados; 97. Underground,a wealth of minerals provides a solid base for American industry.98. Texas,a big oil-producer in the southwest,alone accounts for one-fifth the value of all U.S. mineral production.99.America has long been known as a "melting pot," for it is a nation of immigrants from all over the world. The first toarrive-from Siberia,more than 10,000 years ago,100.Tens of millions flooded to America's shores from Europe between 1880 and the First World War. The next largest group of Americans trace their ancestry to Africa,black people now constitute over 11 percent of the population.101. Once a nation of farmers,the United States has become increasingly urban sincethe turn of the last century. Today three out of four Americans live in towns,cities or suburbs.102. Americans are always on the move. Each year,one in every five Americans leaves home and job to find new ones somewhere else.103．Theyhis hands in the salt water and tried to keep his head clear.the blue water and was in the sun.105. Petroleum geology is the application ofchemistry,physics,and biology,involving the106. The application of chemistry to the studypetroleum geology.geophysical well logs through reservoirs.Knowledge of the chemistry of pore fluids can be used to predict where porosity may be destroyed by cementation,preserved in itsoriginal form,or enhanced by solution of minerals by formation waters.the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments and the way in which the resultant organiccompound,kerogen,generates petroleum. ways,notably through the study of fossils (paleontology),and is especially significant in establishing biostratigraphic zones for regional stratigraphical correlation.some nongeologists,believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to findpetroleum and,scholarships for the bright and eager who can't afford to pay.111. After children marry,their parents do notmoney for the furniture.113. Parents owe their children some religious training.something.17,1959,at about 20 minutes beforeofYellowstone National Park began shaking violently.sound of huge boulders which began rolling mountain began shifting,we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.the great weight pressing down on them,these layerstend to fold downward at weak spots,only the most delicate machine will record it.to have quakes then others.121. Life insurance is not really betting122. This system of trading services with123. The trouble was that the reward was notown food.insured,the company would have had to pay acertain amount of money to the parents.famous performers or athletes who have insured themselves against accidents.feared that his looks could be injured. If they were,he would not be able to make a livingwhich mankind is prone,limitations of time and space.your self-esteem.the merits possessed by our nation are the really important ones,door for that young mother and her newbornbaby. I knew. I knew that I wanted to share the rest of my life with you.forget your face.thought we would burst.137. As we grew old together,T would tease met.much longer without you.140. Finding oil is like fishing in a pond.142. In labs like this around the world,bad bugs are undergoing the ultimatelifesaving therapeutic agents143. His third grade teacher wrote,"HisTitusville,Pennsylvania,is methane.90% of the literally thousands of differentbasic organic chemicals employed today arederived from these sources.149. The manufacture of chemicals from the various compound types to basic chemicalreactions15,1865,Abraham Lincoln lay dying in a hall bedroom of a cheap lodging house directly across the street from Ford's Theater 151. I studied the life of Abraham Lincoln for ten years and devoted all of three years to writing and rewriting a book entitled Lincoln the Unknown.letter. Never again did he ridicule anyone. 153. Theodore Roosevelt said that when he,asand look up at a large painting ofremember we are not dealing with creatures of logic. 157. One of the rules for being rich is toavoid frivolous temptations. That is easierand joyless life.158. Being able to save and accumulate159. The first auxiliary rule for becoming rich is to stay in school or,if out of school,go back to it.and to the making of enormous profits. When the internal combustion engine wasimportance.162. They think that the oil under the surface163. For there creatures to become oil,it wasbetween layers of rock for an enormous length of time.164. You know that your environment willsystems.166. A global firm's profits can varyand the currencies of the countries in which it operates.167. the bridge jobolder employees.personal selling, and publicity.techniques.demand at the consumer level.。
中石油职称英语考试历年真题
中石油职称英语精华资料汇总2005-2010中石油职称英语真题词汇汇编2005I.Vocabulary(20points)1.Within days he became paralyzed,and people feared that he might die.But he_________.a.absorbedb.dissolvedc.discoveredd.recovered2.Tilden,the other presidential______,actually received more votes.a.advocateb.candidatec.sponsord.opponent3.An Olympic runner wins a_______.a.medalb.modelc.modled.modest4.To find out how the bees managed to tell time,an unusual experimentwas_______four years ago.a.carried onb.carried awayc.carried outd.carried out5.Every society has its own peculiar custom and_____of acting.a.waysb.behaviorc.attituded.means6.They______their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.a.modernizeb.supplyc.updated.upgrade7.I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and______in aquiet neighborhood.a.all in allb.above allc.after all d over all8.It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an______tip in any country.a.appropriateb.thoughtfulc.considerabled.sufficient9.Shipbuilders would not_____their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.a.investb.invent d.involve d.invite10.At the end of four years,these six extra hours of each year____ twenty-four hours,or one full day.a.add up tob.make up fore up withd.put up with11.Don’t______this news to the public until we give you the go-head.a.releaseb.relievec.related.retain12.Earth is one of nine planets which______around the sun.a.spinb.rollc.rotated.revolve13.“No sense in you getting us both killed!”I yelled_____him.a.atb.withc.tod.out14.What you have done is______doctor’s orders.a.attached tob.responsible toc.resistant tod.contrary to15.I want to express the_____of all of us,for this wonderfully warm welcome.a.appreciationb.enjoyment d.evaluation d.reputation16.We hire and______people mainly for their ability to do business.a.proceedb.progressc.promised.promote17.According to government mandate in the Lion City,tipping is not ______.a.admittedb.remittedc.permittedd.emitted18.The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as_____liability.a.imaginativeb.peculiarc.persistentd.original19.Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will_____ early in the next century.a.run offb.run outc.run upd.run over20.Now a person works for a certain amount of money_____he can pay for food and clothing.a.in caseb.so thatc.as tod.such as06I.Vocabulary1.They remained full of hope and determination______their repeated failures.大纲6--8A.in spite ofB.instead ofC.in search ofD.because of2.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars,and this______creates further problems.大纲3--9A.in turnB.in caseC.after allD.in time3.The football player is hoping to______to another club.大纲4--2A.transferB.transmitC.transformD.transport4.I wish my son would stop______and do something realistic.大纲5--12A.hanging onB.hanging on toC.hanging aboutD.hanging up5.He was______by the external examiner.04版－7课A.feltB.loseC.failedD.defeated6.A trap is one of the five essential______for a commercial accumulation of oil or gas.04版－20课A.acquisitiveB.quietC.acquaintancesD. requisites7.The Saudis are also afraid that releasing too much oil could prompt a sudden price______.04版－50 A.deposit B.crash C.dump D.collapse8.The largest______ever to attend a soccer match was at the World Cup final on July16,1950.（04－44） A.crowd B. swarm C.herd D.flock9.If you travel______,you see new customs,eat new foods,do new things,and come back home with a broader mind.04版－21A.aboardB.abroadC.overseaD. domestic10.The special education class contained the slow learners,those with______or mental disabilities,or those whose behavior made it hard for them to learn.04版－31A.physicalB.practicalC.naturalD.behavior11.By one______,almost one billion people watched the1982championship game on television.04－44 A.guess B.estimate C.predict D.expect12.Petrochemicals are generally chemical______derived frompetroleum.04版－46poundsplexbinedplicated13.American pencil makers______their product by the millions.04版－40A.turn outB.turn downC.make ofD.make out14.Washington Roebling was a cripple______he lived.04版－60A.as soon asB.as long asC.as much asD.as far as15.The Buick driver,a former convict,had been______from theOklahoma county jail only a week before.04版－54A.relaxedB.releasedC.relayedD.relieved16.Lincoln pulled Grigsby off,raised him shoulder high and threw him aside______he were a sack of meal.04版－25A.even thoughB.just becauseC.now thatD.as though17.Gene technology is already being used in a______of fields.04版－42A.varietyB.variousC.variantD.scarcity18.The oil under the surface of the earth______in the distant past.04版－45A.manufacturedB.generatedC.originatedD. estimated19.The costs may be so high that no company will______the work,04版－45A.undergoB.underweightC.understandD. undertake20.If President Jackson______of a paper,he would write“all correct”on it.04版－59A.consentedB.admittedC.approvedD. agreed07I.VocabularyDirections:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Your speech class will give you an opportunity to____confidence.A.rewardB.winC.gainD.earn分析：翻译：你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。
中石油职称英语考试大纲短语、搭配
a matter of 大约，大概a variety of 多种的about to 附近，大约，转向，左右，在附近，关于，在…周围，忙于absent from 缺席according as 根据，取决于according to 根据…所说，随着…而作（相应地）变更account for 解释，是…原因，总计，说出用途adapt oneself to 适应于，（使自己）习惯add up to 合计达agree on 对…达成协议，对…一致意见agree with 同意，适合ahead of 在…前面aim at 瞄准，针对all at once 突然all but 几乎，差一点all of a sudden 突然all over 全部结束，到处，浑身，十分像（口语）all over again 重新，再一遍all the same 仍然all the time 始终allow for 考虑到，体谅along with 连同…一起，随同…一起and so forth 等等and then 于是，然后and yet 可是answer for 负责，保证，符合anything but 绝不apart from 远离，除…之外appeal to 呼吁，要求，诉诸，上诉，有吸引力apply to 将…应用于approve of 赞成，满意as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as a result of 做为结果as far as 远到，直到，至于as for 至于as good as 和…一样，实际上相当于…as long as 只要，在…事后as regards 关于，至于as to 关于，至于as well 倒不如，还是…的好as yet 至今aside from 除…之外ask after 探问，问候ask for 请求，寻找at a loss 困惑，亏本地at all costs=at any costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 无论如何at all time 一直at a time 每次，在某时at any moment 随时at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 最多at first sight 咋一看at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 在内心里at intervals(of) 不时，相隔一段时间at large 未被捕，详尽，普遍at length 最后，详细的at most 至多at no time 绝不at one’s disposal 由某人做主，听某人之便，受其管理，由其支配at one time 同时，曾经at present 现在目前at random 胡乱地，随便地at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 受…支配at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险at the same time 同时，但是at this rate 照此情形，如此下去at times 有时，不时attach to使依恋，把…放在attribute to 归因于back of 在…后边back up 基于be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于be attached to 附属于，喜爱be bound to 一定要…be composed of 由…组成be concerned with参与，干预be fit for 适合于be known as 被认为是be obliged to 不得不bear in mind 记住before long 不久以后begin with 首先beyond question 无可争辩blow out 吹熄，爆裂break away 突然离开，脱离，放弃，（运动中）反攻为守break down毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解break in 训练，使合用，闯入，打断，开始工作break into 破门而入，侵占break off 中断，折断，突然停止，脱落，暂停，断绝，解除break out 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使做准备，取出，倒空，（口）把…备好待用break through 突围，突破break up 打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，衰落，分解，变坏，驱散bring about 使发生，致使bring back拿回来，使回忆起来，使恢复bring down 打到，击落，打死，降低bring forth 提出，出示，展示bring forward 提出，提前，显示bring into 使开始bring into effect 实施，实现bring into operation 实施，实行bring out 使显示，出版，生产，说出bring up 教育，培养，提出，（军队等）调上来，（船）抵达目的地build up 树立增进增大阻塞burn down 烧为平地，火力减弱burn out 烧坏烧掉烧尽burn up 烧起来烧掉发怒burst out 闯出来大声喊突发but for 要不是by accident 偶然by air 通过航空by all means尽一切办法一定by analogy用类推的方法by and by 不久以后by chance 偶然意外地by comparison 比较起来by itself 单独地独立地自动地by mean of 依靠by mistake 错误地by no means 绝不by oneself 单独独立by reason of 由于因为by virtue of 依靠，由于by way of 经由作为为了call for 要求提倡为…叫喊为…叫call forth 使产生引起使起作用call off 叫走放弃使转移走依次叫名call on 号召呼吁邀请访问指派call up 召唤使想起提出打电话给care for 关怀照顾愿意计较carry into practice 实行实现carry off 夺取…生命获得成功对付carry through 进行贯彻维持catch fire 着火catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸catch sight of 瞥见catch up with 赶上逮捕处罚check in 登记报到check out 付账后离开检验合格及格check up 核对检验clear away 清除消失clear up 整理消除放晴come across 遇到come into effect 开始生效come into force 开始有效开始实行come into operation 开始工作开始运转生效come off 离开举行实现成为come on 突然产生要求成为…负担偶遇跟着来开始出台上演快点赶快come out 出来长出传出褪去被展出被解出露出罢工come round来前来绕道而来苏醒转变come through 经历脱险传出捐助come to one’s senses苏醒过来醒悟come ture实现达到come up走近上来发芽流行发生被提出上升讨论出现come up against碰到遭遇come up to达到符合比得上等于come up with赶上提出拿出consist in存在于consist of由…组成count on依靠指望count up把…加起来cut across掩盖cut back修剪消减急忙返回倒叙cut down砍倒胜过消减删节cut in插嘴插入把…插进cut off切断断绝剥夺继承权cut out切掉裁剪出取代停止cut short打断缩减date back to从…时就有，回溯到，远在…（年代）date from起始于溯源到deal in经营derive from得自由来衍生die down变弱逐渐停止渐渐消失die off相继死去die out灭绝逐渐消失differ from不同do away with废除弄死do good做好事有益于do without免除不用double up把…对折弯曲同享合住draw in收引诱接近黄昏缩进开支draw on戴上吸收利用引诱向…提取招来临近draw up草拟停住逼近追上整队dress up盛装打扮装饰伪装drop by随便访问drop in顺便走访顺便进入drop off离开散去逐渐减少死去drop out不参与离去放弃engage in使从事于，参加enjoy oneself过得快乐equal to等于胜任even if即使even then尽管那样即使在那时ever since从那时到现在ever so非常every now and then常常不时地every other每隔所有其他except for除…以外face up to勇敢地面对fall back on求助于退到回头再说fall behind落在…的后面拖欠fall in love with爱上fall in with偶遇同意fall out争吵吵架闹翻解散离队fall through失败成为泡影far from远离远非远不完全不非但不feel like意欲摸上去如同figure out合计为计算出解决断定领会到fill in填充填写填满代替fill out填写使长大变大fill up填补装满淤积find fault挑剔for a while暂时for all尽管for good永久地一劳永逸地for long长久for the moment暂时目前for the present暂时for the purpose of为了for the sake of为了for the time being暂时free from解除没有…的free of无…的在…外面摆脱…的gain an advantage over胜过由于get across（使）越过通过被理解get along生活融洽相处进展有起色get at到达够得着了解指责get away逃脱离开把…送走get by通过混过get down下来吞下写下使沮丧get hold of抓住得到get in进入到达收获插入陷入get into进入陷入穿上get off下来脱下出发被容忍动身开始get on过活融洽相处进展(使)前进（口）发迹进展get on to靠近接近识破理解明白过来get on with继续做get out of从…之中获得…避免使说出get over爬过克服熬过恢复原谅get the best of胜过…对…占优势get the better of打败智胜get through到达做完通过度过打通give away送掉分发放弃泄露出卖让步陷下give back归还恢复后退反射（声光）give in投降屈服让步交上宣布give off发出（蒸汽光）长出（枝杈）give out分发发出（气味热）发表用尽筋疲力尽give rise to引起使发生give way撤退让路退让垮掉倒塌屈服go after追逐追求go ahead前进go along with一起去赞同附和go around走来走去供应go back on背弃go by（从…旁）走过依照顺便走访go down下去下沉坠落下降平静下来被咽下被接受传下去go for去找努力获取被认为主张拥护go in for参加追求从事赞成go into进入加入探究变得go into effect生效go into operation生效开始工作go off离开去世消失睡去爆炸被发射进行变质go on继续下去过去发生依靠接近进行依据go out出去熄灭过时罢工向往辞职倒塌go over（渡过…）转变，（对…进行）仔细检查，调色，复习go through经历经受仔细检查用完被通过参加搜查履行go up上升增长被兴建起来go with伴随与…相配和（异性）交朋友go wrong走错路误入歧途（机器等）发生故障hand down传下来宣布hand in hand手拉手联合hand on传递上去hand out把…拿出来分发施舍hand over移交hang about闲荡hang on坚持不挂断靠着渴望有赖于hang on to紧紧握住hang out挂出hang up挂断拖延把…挂起来hardly any几乎没有hardly before一…就…hardly when一…就…have access可以使用可以得到可以接近have an advantage over胜过优于have got拥有have got to do必须做have in mind思念存心have nothing to do with与…无关have something to do with与…有点关系have to do with与…有关head for出发动身前往head on迎面地heart and soul全心全意地help oneself自用hold back踌躇阻止抑制隐瞒hold on继续不挂断停止hold on to坚持hold out伸出提供维持阻止制止(口)扣留声称hold up举起支撑继续下去阻挡拦截if only只要improve on改进improve upon对…加以改进做出比…更好的东西in a hurry匆忙轻易地in a moment立刻in a sense在某种程度上稍稍in accordance with与…一致依照in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance预先in all总共in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单扼要地in bulk散装大批in case of假设万一in common共有in concert一致一齐in conclusion最后总之in connection with与…有关连同in consequence 结果in consequence of由于…得缘故in contrast to和…形成对比in contrast with和…形成对比in debt负债in detail详细地in effect有效in essence本质上大体上其实in excess of超过较…多in favour of为…而征战参加支持…的活动in force大量已生效in hand在手上在进行中掌握住in honour of为纪念为庆祝in itself本质上完全地in light of按照根据in line成一条直线一致协调有秩序in line with符合in memory of纪念追念in nature实际上本质上in need of需要in no case绝不in no time 立刻in no way绝不in order整齐状况良好适宜in other words换句话说in part部分地in person亲自外貌上in place在适当的位置适当in place of代替in practice在实践中实际上熟练in proportion to与…成比例in public当众公开地公然地in question正被讨论有疑问in relation to关于涉及与…相比in respect of关于in return作为报答in return for作为…的报答in sequence顺次逐一in short简而言之in sight被看到in step不管in sum步调一致in tears流着泪in the course of在…期间in the distance在远处in the event of如果…发生in the face of面对in the first place首先in the last place最后in the least丝毫一点in the light of按照根据当做in the long run最后in the name of以…名义凭…in the past在过去in the way of关于…方面in the world世界上究竟in total整个地in touch在…能达到的地方在…附近可以接近的可以做到的in truth事实上实在in vain徒然in view在看得见的地方被考虑被期待inasmuch as由于因为independent of不依赖于…独立于…inform of通知告诉just now刚刚keep an eye on照看密切注视keep back阻止隐瞒留下keep down卧下镇压控制缩减保留keep from阻止隐瞒抑制keep in mind记住keep off让开不接近keep one’s head保持冷静keep one’s word守信keep pace with并驾齐驱keep to遵循keep up不低落维持继续knock down 击倒拆卸拍卖出knock out敲空击倒打破破坏使筋疲力尽know of知道有lack of缺乏短缺的东西laugh at嘲笑漠视因…发笑laugh off一笑置之lay aside搁置积蓄lay down放下放弃lay off解雇停止工作休息划出lay out摆开展示布置安排投资lead the way带路示范leak out导致通向lean on靠着learn by hear记住tleave alone不管leave behind留下遗留超过leave off停止不再穿leave out省去遗漏不考虑lend itself to有助于let alone更不用说let down放下使失望辜负松劲减速下降let go放开释放发射let off放出饶恕准许…暂停工作let out放掉泄露放大出租lie in睡懒觉待产line up整队排列起little by little渐渐live by以…为生live on继续生活以…为主食靠…生活live through度过经受过live up to实践做到long before很早以前look after目送寻求照顾关心look back回顾倒退追忆look at看考虑着眼于look down on轻视看不起蔑视look down upon蔑视瞧不起look for寻找期待look forward to期望期待盼望look in看望顺道访问look like像…似…外表特征是look on观看面向旁观看待look out面朝留神照料look over从…上面看察看检查原谅调查从上面看过去look through看穿审核浏览温习从…中显露look up向上看尊敬仰望查寻拜访好转lose heart丧失勇气lose one’s head被砍头不知所措lose one’s temper发脾气lose sight of不再看见忽略忘记major in主修make a difference紧要有差别make certain确定make for走向有利于倾向于导致向前进make friends with与…交友和睦make fun of取笑make one’s way一路前进向前make out书写填写拼凑进展说明设法应付理解辨认出了解make sense 有意义make sure确定确信证实make the best of充分利用尽力而为make the most of尽量利用充分利用make up弥补虚构缝制整理包装和解编辑化妆补足拼凑make up for补偿make up one’s mind下决心接受承认决定make use of使用利用make way前进让路mark out规划使注定要may as well最好mix up混合混淆调好next door隔壁next to靠紧…旁边次于（口）几乎no less than正如不少于no matter what无论何事no more不再no more than只是no other than只有正是no sooner than一…就…no wonder不足为奇的not at all一点也不not nearly远非not to mention不必提及nothing but只是now and then偶尔now that既然object to反对occur to想起想到off and on断断续续的off duty下班on a large scale大规模地on account of由于on an average平均起来on behalf of代表…为了…的利益on board到船上在船上on business因公on condition that如果on duty值班上班on earth在世上究竟on end竖着连续地on fire起火非常激动on foot走路on guard在岗警惕on hand在手头即将发生在场on occasion有时on one’s guard警惕on one’s own独自地独立地主动地on purpose故意on sale代售的拍卖的on schedule按时on second thoughts进一步考虑后on show被展出on the average平均按平均计算一般地说on the basis of以…为基础on the ground of以…为理由on the point of正要…的时候on the road在旅途中on the side of站在…一边赞助on the spot当场在危险中处于负责地位on the whole大体上基本上on trial在试验中在受审once for all只此一次once and for all断然地坚决地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one after another一个又一个地one another彼此相互or else否则or so大约other than不同于除了out of breath上气不接下气out of control不受控制out of date过时的废弃的out of door在户外露天out of order次序颠倒不整齐状态不好out of place不在适当的位置不合适out of practice荒疏久不习练out of sight在看不见的地方out of the question不可能over and over again反复再三owing to由于因…缘故pass away去世pass on去世传递pay back偿还报答报复pay for偿还赔偿pay up全部付清pick out挑选pick up掘地捡起获得恢复原状加快看到识别出加速piece together拼凑play a part扮演一个角色参与装腔骗人prior to在前居先provide for作准备供养规定provide with给…提供以…装备pull down摧毁推翻使降低使身体变差使下跌使萎靡领取pull in进站靠岸pull off脱努力实现赢得pull on穿戴继续拉pull out拔出离开渡过难关恢复健康pull up拔起停下阻止put across圆满完成使被接受put aside撇开存储…备用put away放好存储…备用处理掉放弃抛弃put down放下拒绝镇压羞辱消减记下制止取缔put forward放出拿出提出推举出put in放进提出提交插入进入使就职种植进港put in for申请put into effect实行实施使生效实现put into operation使生效put off推迟拖延搪塞使分心使厌恶扔掉脱掉劝阻put on穿上把…放在上面装出假装增加欺骗添上（使）靠…维持生命put out放出伸出生产消除打扰麻烦作出努力使退场put to use使用利用put up举起抬起进行提供表现出建造提名推举put up with忍受容忍quite a few相当多的rather than胜于refer to查阅提到谈到打听relative to相对于remind of提醒是记起result from由…产生result in导致right away立刻ring off挂断电话停止谈话走掉离开ring up把（款项）记入现金记录机打电话给某人登录round about周围向相反方向迂回地大约run away with带…潜逃获得消耗轻易接受失控run down跑下耗尽停止撞到（经过搜索后）找到追捕到追溯逐渐恶化run into跑进撞上偶遇陷入达到run out of用完run over跑过去溢出超过限度匆匆看碾过扼要复述放完run through跑着穿过刺戳贯穿匆匆处理划掉挥霍see about查询留意于see off送行see through看穿识破see to负责注意send for召唤派人去拿send in递送呈报send off寄出派遣解雇给…送行serve for充当用作set about开始散布攻击着手set apart使分离使分开留出时间金钱等set aside留出不顾取消驳回set back阻碍使受挫折把（指针）往回拨使退步花费set down放下使下车使着陆登记把…归于击败把…看作记下放下制定set fire to纵火烧set forth阐明宣布提出陈列出发把（会议等）提前动身set free释放set off出发动身使爆炸引起使爆发衬托set out出发开始装饰陈列测定宣布移植陈述启程set up设立竖立架起升起装配创（记录）提出开业settle down定居平静下来专心于shake off抖落摆脱short of缺乏达不到除…以外只要没有show up揭露露出露面shut down把窗子等放下关下使机器关闭停车shut up关闭关上…全部门窗监禁住口保藏side by side并排并肩sit for坐着slow down使慢下来slow up使慢下来so as只要so far迄今为止so far as只要so long as只要sooner or later迟早spring up跳起来stand against抵抗stand by支持遵守袖手旁观准备行动stand for代表代替象征支持做…的候选人stand out站起来突出坚持抵抗stand up站起来竖立站得住脚坚持经得起拥护抵抗stand up for支持stand up to勇敢地抵抗step up走近逐步增加提升提高stick out伸出stick to黏住stir up激起鼓动煽动subject to使服从使遭受suffer from忍受遭受sum up计算…的总数概括总结switch off切断switch on接通take s chance冒险take a delight in喜爱以…为乐take advantage of利用take after像学样take apart拆开粗暴对待剖析take away取走take charge of负责看管take delight in乐于take down拿下记下拆卸病倒take effect见效生效take for认为以为take in接受接待吸收理解包括轻信注意到欺骗take into account重视考虑take off拿掉取消脱衣起飞减弱离开岔开复制take on披上呈现具有雇佣承担盛气凌人接纳流行take one’s time从容不迫take out拿出取出去掉出发取得扣除抵充发泄take over把…从一地带到另一地接收接管take pains尽力耐心take shape成形形成具体化有显著发展take the place of代替take to开始喜欢沉溺于走向照料求助于适应take turns轮流一次take up拿起开始从事继续吸收责备拘留占据认购talk over详尽地商议商量讨论说服tear up撕碎thanks to由于the moment立刻马上刚才the same as与…同样的think better of重新考虑决定不做较高评价think of考虑关心想起想象有…的看法think of as把…看作think over仔细考虑重新考虑throw away扔掉丢弃throw up呕吐猛地举起放弃产生使显眼to and for来回地往返地to the point中肯扼要touch on略微谈到try out试验考验提炼tune in收听收看turn down拒绝把…调低关小turn in向内拐上床睡觉上缴出卖告发做出取得turn off关掉避开使转变方向生产制造用车床加工出使厌烦变成turn on开启变得兴奋突然装出开始turn overturn out打扫驱逐使外倾生产起床翻出制造关掉turn to转向变成求助于致力于开始行动turn up找到发现出现折起拐入卷起使仰卧突然发生under control被控制住under the circumstances在这种情况下因为这种情况under way进行中在进行up to一直到等于up to date最近的最新的use up用完耗尽wait on服侍招待拜访焦急地等待warm up热身加热变暖感到亲切激动warn of警告某人关于某事wash up洗餐具watch out密切注视当心提放wear off逐渐减弱消失磨损耗损wear out消瘦穿破用坏克服消磨疲劳wind up卷起卷拢上紧…的发条结束使振奋使紧张wipe out消灭垮台（滑雪时）翻到电信封闭with regard to关于with respect to关于至于with the exception of除…以外with the purpose of以…为目的without question毫无疑问without exception毫无例外地一律word for word逐字地work on继续工作设法说服影响work out可以解决设计出做出计算出消耗完worthy of值得的应得的write off一口气写成的写信寄出注销勾销取消。
中石油职称英语语法及词汇
1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't make out what color it was.2. The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.3. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been exposed 。
4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad in private _, though in public he is extremely cheerful.5 . You should throw away__ these tables and buy new ones.6. _ In regard to _ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.7. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only relieve _ 'her temporarily from pain.8. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with naked _ eye.9. Many new _ opportunities _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.10. The weather is highly _ variable _ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.11. When you go to a new country, you must _ adapt _ yourself to new manners and customs.12. I found myself completely carried away by his vivid performance.13. These safety measures will result in _ the reduction of accidents.14. Some discussion has _ arisen _ about who should be put in charge of this project.15. _ In the light of _ these changes we must revise our plan.16. Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success encouraged him in his later s tudy.17. More and more cheaper materials are being_ substituted _ for the better, more expensive kind in production.18. We are taking _ up __ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.19. This is _ by no means __ the first time you have been late.20. The taxi had to pull up because the traffic light had turned red.II. Grammatical Structure21. So frightened was the girl __ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.22. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge comes from practice.23. Everything depends on _ whether _ we have enough time.24. I'd just as soon you didn't speak __ rudely to her.25. While you may be right, 1 can't altogether agree.26.--I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like _ throwing up _--I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You'd better eat at home.27. His response was _ such _ that he didn't say yes and he didn't say no.28. There being nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room.29. I went to my adviser to ask him what courses _ to take。
中石油职称英语等级考试资料大全
第一部分词汇知识通过分析总结历年中石油职称英语考试的词汇试题，我们发现中石油职称英语考试词汇部分考查的重点是：动词在上下文语义环境中的选择，动词短语在上下文语义环境中的选择，同一动词所组成的短语辨析，近义词短语辨析；名词在上下文语义环境中的选择，名词所组成的固定搭配，名词近义词辨析；形容词在上下文语义环境中的选择，形容词所组成的固定搭配；同一词根词汇辨析；常见名言名句考查等。
中石油职称英语试题考查的多是这些词汇项目的常见用法，详细内容请看《中石油2010职称英语考试大纲词汇部分》。
由于形容词、名词考查范围较广，考生最好的复习方式是多做模拟题库中词汇练习部分，在此不做具体解析。
下面我们将对本课重点部分--动词的高频考点一一解析。
动词考纲解读能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词、动词短语或固定搭配中的动词。
在动词和动词短语的测试中，几乎绝大多数为基础动词的考查，高的词有：get, tur n, make, put, go, give, break, cut, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pill, catch, call, take等。
我们应该把动词和动词短语的区别放在鲜活的语境中。
(*考生切记：经编者认真考察，每年真题词汇部分必有选择题选自选读课本原文片段或经稍加改变，考生应认真阅读，了解选读文章，具体例子详见试题分析。
)命题趋势动词及其短语的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是考生学习中的重点，因此每年均为测试的重点，今后也将继续对其考查。
考查重点将集中在以下几点：1. 易混的基础动词及其短语。
2. 与汉语习惯有出入的动词用法的考查。
3. 部分基础动词及其短语的较高级用法。
突破方法平时要进行大量阅读，在阅读中理解动词及其动词词组的新意义。
知识点解读一•常用动词辨析1. advice, advise, persuade, suggest(1)advice是名词，与动词advise只是一个字母之差，不可混淆。
中国石化集团工程师职称英语考试复习资料2
中国石化集团工程师职称英语考试复习资料阅读理解1.Just as man has found great uses for the materials, P22.Scientists call the process of water spreading over a surface wetting. P23.Since no one knows what scientific discoveries will be made between now and the year A.D. 2000 P34.If you live in a large city, P35.Most teachers agree that the best way to learn a language is to immerse yourself in the environment and culture of that language. P36.One evening, long after most people had P47.One evening last week, my wife and I were sitting quietly at home.P48.I would like to propose that for sixty to ninety minutes each P59.There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week, P5 10.What is intelligence, anyway? P611.Why is it that when you study a foreign language, you never learn the little phrases that P712.If you are an average reader, you can read an average book at the rate of 300 words a minute. P8 13 .Psychologist George Splitch and colleaguesat Washington College in P814.The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist P915.After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, P916.Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids now, P10 17.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is P10 18.Have you heard about the book which pushes blood types as determining whether some body should be vegetarian or not? P11 19.My dictionary defines happy as "lucky" or" fortunate' ,but I think a P1120.Fingerprints, one of the great deciders of innocence or guiltP1221.Petroleum, like coal, is found in sedimentary rocks, and was probably P1322.The rich world's argument about the environment follows a pattern. P13 23.On average each person in the United States uses about three gallons of petroleum everyday. P1424 .Sleep is something we generally associate with living persons P1525 .Coronary artery disease is a disorder in。
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AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会
API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会
automotive engine oil 车用机油
brake fluid 剎车油
coal field 煤田
crude 原油
crude oil 原油
diesel oil 柴油
drilling 钻井
EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价
energy conservation 节约能源
fuel oil 燃料油
gasoline 汽油
exploration 探勘
filling station 加油站
LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气
LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气
motor oil 车用机油
offshore drilling 海域钻井
oil industry 石油工业
oil refinery 炼油厂
oil well 油井
petrochemicals 石油化学产品
petroleum geology 石油地质学
petroleum industry 石油工业
petroleum products 石油产品
pipeline 管线
premium gasoline 高级汽油
quality control 质量管理
quantitative analysis 定量分析
refinery 炼油厂
refining 炼油
tank lorry 油罐车
ultimate recovery 最终开采量，最大总产量unleaded gasoline 无铅汽油
solid body 固体
solid state 固态`
air pollution 空气污染
gross national product 国民生产总值chemical products 化工产品
applied chemistry 应用化学
chemical engineering 化学工程。