网络教育专升本大学英语模拟题及答案
大学英语B1一、交际英语1.- What do you do?- _________A.What do you do?B.Fine, thank you.C.I'm a college student.D.I do well in my studies.答案：C2.- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.- _________A.Not too bad.B.That's all right.C.It's a pleasure.D.Thank you.答案：B3.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - ______A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don't mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.It's fine.答案：C4.- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _________A.Who's there?B.Who's that speaking?C.Who are you?D.Who wants to speak to Mark?答案：B5.- I think he is a good lecturer.- _________A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.答案：B二、阅读理解Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival（节目）, is the most important festival in China. The holiday begins on the first day of the new cycle（循环）of the moon, which occurs in late January or early February. The celebration will last 2 weeks.In the week before the New Year, families clean their houses in order to sweep away all the bad lucks.On the evening before the New Year, families gather for a big feast（盛宴）. They prepare all kinds of dishes and dumplings（饺子）. At midnight, they set off fireworks（焰火）.On the first day of the New Year, people put on new clothes and then they take gifts to friends and relatives. The adults（成人）usually give new year bonus（压岁钱）to their children.During the Spring Festival, the most special activity is the dragon and lion dances. As many as 50 or more people support special dragons and lions which are made of cloth, while dancing down the street.The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival（元宵节）on the 15th day of the 1st month of the lunar year.6.The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival.A.TB.F答案：A7.The celebration of the Spring Festival will last 2 weeks.A.TB.F答案：A8.In order to get away the bad lucks in the old days, in the week before the Spring Festival, people light fireworks.A.TB.F答案：B9.On the first day of the Spring Festival, the children are given some money.A.TB.F答案：A10.The dragons and lions which people use in the dances are made of metal.A.TB.F答案：BWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas we re shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs答案：C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leaves no room for improvement答案：A14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in scienceD.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B17.So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.did I knowB.I had knownC.did I knewD.I know答案：A18.The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.because of getting答案：C19.He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案：A20.Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案：D四、完型填空What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep __21__ and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place __22__ art of Indians or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes.__23__ museums have pictures and statues (雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very smalltowns have museums,__24__. Indianapolis has achildren'smuseum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children go to the museum often. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin (小木屋). On Saturday, Indianapolis children can__25__ talks about animals and trees. They see movies.21.A.aboutB.hearC.oldD.tooE.Many答案：C22.A.aboutB.hearC.oldD.tooE.Many答案：A23.A.aboutB.hearC.oldD.tooE.Many答案：E24.A.aboutB.hearC.oldD.tooE.Many答案：D25.A.aboutB.hearC.oldD.tooE.Many答案：B 五、英译汉26.It's still raining today!答案：今天还在下雨。
2022年西安交通大学网络教育专升本大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案1
2022年西安交通大学网络教育专升本大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案11.This is the very toy car ________ which he came here the other day.A.byB.inC.forD.on【答案】C2.Children’s brains can’t develop properly_______ they lack protein(蛋白质).A.whenB.sinceC.becauseD.unless【答案】A3.—Waiter!—_______—I can’t eat this.It’s too salty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.All right?D.Pardon?【答案】A4.I_____the hobby of fishing as a child.A.built upB.set upC.kept upD.took up【答案】D5.Jane’s pale face suggested that she_____ ill,and her parents suggested that she medical examination.A.be;should haveB.was;haveC.should be;haveD.was;has【答案】B6.The poet and ______ pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon.A.aB.theC.不填D.an【答案】C7.—Hold the ladder for me!—That’s_____.A.allB.itC.all rightplete【答案】B8.—Have you nearly finished?—_______,we have just begun.A.Above allB.After allC.On the contraryD.On the other hand【答案】C9.I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre;I’m sure he _____abroad all week.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.had been【答案】C10.knowledge is power,______ Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1579,_____ perhaps creativity can be described as the ability to use that power.A.what;andB.as;thenC.which;andD.that;then【答案】B。
北京师范大学网络教育入学考试专升本大学英语模拟题及答案纸考完形填空
北京师范大学网络教育入学考试专升本大学英语模拟题及答案纸考完形填空北京师范大学网络教育招生入学考试（专科起点升本科）英语（二）复习备考题库完型填空1. Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont college here, was getting 1 money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller(银行出纳员) 2 him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan tells it, he wondered 3 to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it? 4 he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner. 5 no one would ever notice(注意). But then he 6 the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact(精确的) 7 kept of how much money was paid out, and the 8 would probably get in trouble. 9 of all, Alan felt he would probably feel 10 about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money.(1) A.less B.someC.anyD.several(2) A.added B.tookC.asked D.gave(3) A.what B.how C.where D.when .(4) A.So B.If C.As D.Since(5) A.quickly B.Shortly C.Probably D.Safely(6) A.saw B.listened to C.heard D.looked at(7) A.records B.dates C.photosD.places(8) A.mother B.student dy D.man .(9) A.Each B.Worst C.Part D.Best(10) A.excited B.satisfied C.happy D.guilty2. Professor Green, known to the world as a scientist, is not only absent-minded but short-sighted as well. His mind is always busy 1 scientific problems and he seldom notices what is going on around him.One fine day recently, he went for a walk in the countryside, but as usual he had a book in his hand, and had no sooner set out for his walk 2 he became absorbed（吸引住）in reading. He hadn’t gone far when he bumped into a big cow and fell down. In the fall, he had lost his glasses, without which he couldn’t see. H e thought he had his head 3 a fat lady. “I’m sorry, Madam.” he said politely before searching for his glasses. As soon as he had 4 , he realized his mistake.5 he was fixing his mind on his book6 and paid no attention toanything else. He had scarcely been walking for five minutes 7 he fell over again, 8 both his book and his glasses. This time he got very angry, taking his umbrella, he gave the “cow” a wild blow. Then, 9 his glasses, he realized with horror that he made a second mistake.A large fat woman was 10 away from him in horror.(1) A.to think B.thinkingC.thinking about D.to think of(2) A.whenB.then C.that D.than .(3) A.toB.against C.about D.onto(4) A.put it on B.taken them off C.put them onD.taken them out(5) A.Very quick B.SoonC.Fast D.At once(6) A.alwaysB.again uallyD.very much .(7) A.when B.soon C.then D.the moment(8) A.holdingB.gettingC.finding D.losing(9) A.after findingB.before taking offC.after holdingD.before wearing.(10) A.run B.to run C.running D.ran完型填空答案：1.BDABC DACBD2.CDBCB BADAC2018年12月网络教育统考考试报名指南2018年12月各院校网络教育统考时间汇总2018年12月网络教育统考备考冲刺。
2022年四川农业大学网络教育专升本大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案1
2022年四川农业大学网络教育专升本大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案11.章节层级：How do you find this restaurant?（）.选项A）A friend told me选项B）I don’t think so选项C）It’s hard to find选项D）It can’t be better答案：A2.章节层级：Thank you for your wonderful meal.（）.选项A）No,it was just so-so选项B）The same to you选项C）No,that’s all right选项D）It’s my pleasure答案：D3.章节层级：So you missed the football match held yesterday.（）.I got there 15 minutes before the end of it.选项A）Not likely选项B）Not a little选项C）Not at all选项D）Not exactly答案：D4.章节层级：Peter,you seem in high spirits.（）I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC.选项A）So what?选项B）Not.选项C）No.选项D）Guess what?答案：D5.章节层级：I haven’t s een Jack for ten years.（）.选项A）Either have I选项B）Neither have I选项C）Haven’t I选项D）So have I答案：B6.章节层级：Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.（）.选项A）It’s up to you.选项B）Thank goodness!选项C）Let’s get going.选项D）I’m with you on that.答案：D7.章节层级：I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make shortwork of this.（）,I’m not in a hurry.选项A）Take it选项B）Take your time选项C）Not选项D）Do答案：B8.章节层级：What shall we do tonight then?（）,whatever you want.选项A）It’s up to you选项B）It’s a deal选项C）No problem选项D）Help yourself答案：A9.章节层级：May I ask who’s calling?（）.选项A）I’m Peter选项B）My name is Peter选项C）This is Sam选项D）Speaking答案：C10.章节层级：Mary talked her opinion about the topic.（）?Well,all right.I agree.选项A）What is her idea选项B）Why she thinks in that way 选项C）What do you think about it 选项D）Why she doesn’t like it 答案：C。
山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(1)参考答案
PartⅠDDCCA ABCDCPartⅡAACAD DBBCD DCCDD CBDCA CCCAB ACDBB CBBBD ADACPartⅢDBABD CAADCPartⅣACCBC CBDDB BCDAC DACCB山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(2)参考答案PartⅠCCCDC DAABDPartⅡBACCC DADAC BDCBA CBDAB DBCAB DCDAC DCCBA DCCADPartⅢDCBCA CDBDBPartⅣCBBCC CBDCA BBDAB ABDDA山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(3)参考答案PartⅠDCBCD BBDCDPartⅡCACDD BACAD CABCA DCBDB BCCBC DABDC DDBBB CACDAPartⅢACDAD BACBDPartⅣCCCAC BCDAC BCCAB ABCDAPartⅠDDDCA CDCDAPartⅡCACDD CDCDC DADCB ADACD BDCAD CADAA CBBAD BCABAPartⅢADADA BCCBDPartⅣBBDCD BCDAC ABADB BBCAB山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(5)参考答案PartⅠ A DDD BBABDPartⅡDAADC BBDDA BDBDC CBBCA BDCCD CBBDC DCAAB CCBABPartⅢDABDC BABDCPartⅣBADBA DBCDC DCBBD CABDC山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(6)参考答案I DCACB BADBDII AACCB BADCC BCADB CBCAA ABCDB DDBCA BCACA BABDCIII. DABCA BCBACIV BDCDA ACCDD DBCDD ADBCCV.The Man I Like MostWho is the man I like most? My mother .My mother is a village woman. She had very little school education but she knows that knowledge is of great importance to young people. She often asks me how I get along with my studies and encourages me to study hard.Once she was badly ill and had stayed in bed for several days. When I got home to see her at night，I found the light was still on and mother was sitting in bed，making new clothes for me ！I was so deeply moved that tears came to my eyes.Such is my mother，a kind and hard-working woman. I’ll respect and love her forever.。
2022年福建师范大学网络教育专升本大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案3
2022年福建师范大学网络教育专升本大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案321、He cant drive a car.Let ___fly an aero-plane.（2）（）A．solitaryB．lonelyC．aloneD．loneliness标准答案：C22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldnt have blamed him.（2）（）A．injuryB．injuriousC．injuredD．injuring标准答案：D23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth,it remains a mystery hard to solve.（2）（）A．In turnB．As toC．Thanks toD．As a rule标准答案：B24、In the era of market economy,the concept of“Consumer First”should be ___by manufacturers.（2）（）A．rejectedB．reformedC．relivedD．reinforced标准答案：D25、Hes widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.（2）（）A．for,toB．for,asC．as,forD．as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.（2）（）A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：B27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.（2）（）A．consistentlyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD．continuously标准答案：B28、Another issue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.（2）（）A．confiningB．confirmingC．confrontingD．contributing标准答案：C29、A window in the kitchen room was ___;there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been stolen.（2）（）A．scatteredB．smashedC．scratchedD．scraped标准答案：B30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease,the mother cried her eyes out.（2）（）A．deadlyB．dyingC．dead-likeD．deathly标准答案：A。
标准答案山东大学-网络教育(专升本)第二学期-英语-模拟题二
模拟题二第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?---___C_____.A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now.B. No, I can’tC. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.D. I don't know.2. --- Please help yourself to some fish.---___A____.A. Thanks, but I don't like fishB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Well, fish don't suit meD. No, I don’t want to do that3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.---OK. _D_____.A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question?---___B______A. Yes, don’t worry.B. Of course, go ahead.C. Yes, help yourself.D. Of course, why not?5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success.--- _____A______.A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn’t do wellD. Sorry, I c ouldn’t do any better第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
2022年四川大学网络教育专升本大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案4
2022年四川大学网络教育专升本大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案431、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.（）A．participateB．involveC．combineD．associate标准答案：B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.（）A．helpB．of helpC．with helpD．for help标准答案：B33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.（）A．to live,to playB．to live,playingD．living,playing标准答案：B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.（）A．earnedB．gainedC．awardedD．claimed标准答案：A35、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.（）A．illusionB．intentionC．impressionD．concept标准答案：A36、___change your mind，please give us a call.（）A．Were you toB．Would youC．Could you标准答案：A37、When ___,he denied ___ anything illegal.（）A．questioned,doingB．being questioned,doingC．questioning,doingD．questioning,having done标准答案：B38、See you later.Jenny.Im glad ___ with you for six months.（）A．to workB．to be workingC．to have workedD．to having been working标准答案：C39、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly,her long hair___________in the breeze.（）A．flowedB．had flowedC．flowingD．was flowing标准答案：A40、___from the European continent,England had been in close contact with the outside world.（）A．Because cutting offB．While to be cut offC．Although cut itself offD．Even if cut off标准答案：D。
西安电子科技大学网络教育入学考试专升本大学英语模拟题及答案三
西安电子科技大学网络教育入学考试专升本大学英语模拟题及答案三【大学英语】入学考试模拟试题三1、单项选择题(1)、Karen: hello.could i speak to just in, please? Justin: _______A. Yes, you couldB. Speaking.C. Who are you?D. Speak, please.答案：A(2)、Li: hello. I m ringing about the flat advertised in todays star. ______?Mrs. Green: yes, it is. Two or three people have rung up about it, but nobodys been to see it yet.A. Is it still availableB. Is it still emptyC. Is it still freeD. Is it still blank答案：A(3)、Student a: may i use your computer this afternoon?Student b: i m sorry, but i have to finish typing this term paper today.Student a: ______.A. Do as you pleaseB. It doesn’t matterC. Thank you just the sameD. Never mind答案：C(4)、Peter: whats there to do at night?Clerk: there are clubs, concerts, players and so on. ______!A. You make it.B. You find it.C. You manage it.D. You name it.答案：D(5)、Speaker a: did you have a good crossing?Speaker b: ______. It was really rough and im not a good sailor.A. No, i m afraid notB. Yes, very pleasant crossing.C. No, i hadntD. Yes, it did答案：A(6)、Man: that’s a b eautiful dress you have on! Woman: ______.A .actually, i don’t like it very muchB. Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterdayC. yes, i think soD. No, it’s not that beautiful. Yours is better答案：B(7)、Speaker a: i missed prof. Wangs linguistics class again yesterday.Speaker b: ______A. Congratulations !B. How nice you are !C. What a pity!D. Have a nice weekend答案：C(8)、Elizabeth (treading on someones foot.)：______. I hopei havent hurt you.Jordan: its all right.A. Oh, im sorryB. Oh, im regretfulC. Oh, excuse meD. Oh, forgive me答案：A(9)、Speaker a: i’ve got a fever and a really bad headache. Speaker b: ______A. Why are you so careless about yourself?B. This kind of thing happens to everyone.C. You should take good care of yourself.D. Oh, that’s too bad why don’t you take some aspirin?答案：D(10)、Guest: have you a single room for tonight and tomorrow night with a telephone and shower?Clerk: we havent any rooms with a shower free just now, but theres a bathroom available on each floor.Guest: ______.A. Oh, sorry. Forget itB. How regretful! I give it upC. All right. It doesD. All right. Thatll do答案：D(11)、Speaker a: well, it’s getting late. Maybe we could get together sometimespeaker b: ______A. Sounds good i ll give you a call.B. Take it easy.C. Nice to see you back.D. Yes, i’ve enjoyed it.答案：A(12)、Customer: ______ if youd serve me as quickly as possible as ive got an appointment at two fifteen.Waiter: ill do my best, madam.A. It would be very kind of youB. It would be very helpfulC. Id be most delightfulD. Id be most grateful答案：D(13)、Johnson: i got home very late last night. I hope i didnt disturb you.Landlady: ______.A. No, i heard a lot of noiseB. No, i didnt hear a thingC. Yes, i didnt hear any noiseD. Yes, i didnt hear you答案：B(14)、Edie: i thinking professor holt is smart and shes really good teacher.Rosa: ok. Ill try to get into her class.Edie: ______!A. You cant miss itB. Forget itC. Mind youD. You wont be sorry答案：D(15)、Susan: im going to the cinema this evening. Gordon: ______?Susan: its a western: cowboy comes home.A. Whats inB. What is actedC. Whats onD. What is perform答案：C(16)、Speaker a: have you ever been to the temple of heaven in beijing?Speaker b: ______A. No, but i have no time.B. No, but id like to.C. Yes. I was too busy then.D. Yes. I couldnt do it right now.答案：B(17)、Speaker a: where can we get the computer fixed? Speaker b: ______A. Yes. I have no ideaB. Why not ask john about it.C. No. I believe there is one at the corner.D. Why do you want it repaired?答案：B(18)、Salesgirl: good morning, miss.can i help you? Mary: yes, id like half a kilo oranges, please.Salesgirl: ______ anything else?Mary: no, thank you.A. These oranges are for you.B. Give you the orangesC. There you areD. Here are you答案：C(19)、Operator: ______. May i help you?David: id like to set up a telephone service, please.A. speakingB. HeyC. pacific bellD. Im john smith答案：C(20)、Speaker a: you dont have to play that record so loud, do you?Speaker b: ________A. Yes. I didnt mean to disturb you.B. Sorry, i dont have to. I can turn it down a little.C. Yes, sorry. Am i keeping you awake?D. Sorry, i didnt realize you were trying to sleep.答案：D2、Close(I)、The word television derived from its Greek (Tel: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots. Very simply put, it works (1)______this way: Through a sophisticated, system of electronics, television provides the capability of (2)______ an image into electronic impulses, which can be sent (3)______ a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a (4)______, can then be electronically reconstructed (5)______that same image. Traditionally, television has been a (6)______of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar (7)______what exists today. During those years, it has been(8)______ by the broadcast net-works---ABC, NBC, and CBS. These giants of broadcasting have actually (9)______ not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a (10)______of information, connection and entertainment.1. A. by B. at C. of D. in2. A. changing B. converting C. becoming D. returning3. A. through B. on C. among D. from4. A. accepter B. adopter C. receiver D. recover5. A. to B. into C. in D. at6. A. medium B. media C. medias D. mediums7. A. with B. fromC. to D. at8. A. secured B. confirmed C. sured D. controlled9. A. built B. established C. existed D. shaped10. A. basement B. home C. source D. index答案：DBACDACDDC3、Reading Comprehension(1)、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing itunnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size.The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is essential to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the leaves and it is,too, very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.1. Pruning may be done to ______.A. make the tree grow tallerB. improve the shape of the treeC. get rid of the small branchesD. make the small branches thicker2. Trees become unhealthy if a gardener _____.A. allows too many branches to grow in the middleB. does not protect them from the windC. forces them to grow too quicklyD. damages some of the small side branches3. A special substance is painted on the tree ______.A. to make a wound smoothB. to prevent disease entering a woundC. to cover a rough surfaceD. to help a wound to dry4. A good gardener prunes a tree ______.A. at intervals throughout the yearB. as quickly as possibleC. occasionally when necessaryD. regularly every winter5. What was the writers purpose when writing this passage?A. To give practical instructions for pruning a tree.B. To give a general description of pruning.C. To explain how trees develop diseases.D. To discuss different methods of pruning.答案：BABCB(2)、One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find eleven ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, bypretending that it confers status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one which goes on unchanged for ever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration seems called for -- how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.1. The author appears ______ modern advertising.A. to likeB. to be indifferent toC. to dislikeD. to know how to deal with2. According to the passage, advertising saves the manufacturers from ______.A. thinking about the customerB. changing their productsC. improving their productsD. both A and B3. It is stated in the passage that _____ are responsible for giving a product customer-appeal.A. customersB. designersC. advertisersD. manufacturers4. According to the passage, some manufacturers would prefer to change ______ of their product instead of the product itself.A. the production cost.B. the qualityC. the market valueD. the image5. The best title for the passage might be ______.A. Advertising since the WarB. Advertising and ManufacturersC. Advertising- Englands Biggest IndustryD. Advertising and Purchasers答案：CDCDC(3)、At the University Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted whites for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside.Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used；each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room--a nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did.Other studies suggest that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.1. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?A．People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms.B．The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it.C．The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of a room on peoples behaviorD．Beautifully furnished, light-colored rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms.2. According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ______.A．the longer people like to stay in itB．the sooner people in it will leaveC．the more active people in it will becomeD．the more excited people3. What is referred to as the general appearance in this passage is ______.A.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inB.the size of a roomC.whether there are beautiful walls in a roomD.what the room looks like4. This passage provides us with ______.A.a piece of scientific informationB.a normal lessonC．an interesting testD. a piece of news5. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?A.ThreeB. TwoC. Only oneD. No one knows答案：BADAA(4)、In the United States there are two major political parties, the Democratic and the Republican. The Democratic Party is the older of the two, tracing its history back to the time of AndrewJackson in 1820s. The Republican Party, which followed the Federalist Party and the Whigs, was organized in the 1850s primarily as an antislavery party. Since antislavery sentiment was strongest in the manufacturing area of the North and East, the Republican Party logically adopted the protective tariff and other ideas furthering the growth of manufacturing in the United States. In 1860 the Democratic Party was split into two factions, the northern and the southern Democrats, each putting up its own candidate for president. While the two factions together polled more votes than did the Republican ticket, the Republicans received a total higher than that of either faction of the Democrats, and Abraham Lincoln was elected president.From 1860 to the present day, there have been many attempts to find new parties. But whenever a third party has had considerable appeal at the polls, one of both of the major parties in the next election has embraced the platform accounting for its appeal, and the third party has faded away.Over the years, therefore, the positions of the two major parties have been changing and adapting themselves to the currently important problems of public policy. At one time the Democratic Party was considered to be a party standing up for state fights, and the Republican Party a party representing the interests of businessand industry. A clear-cut difference between the two parties, however, has not existed for more than half a century. If one reads the platforms of the two parties, one finds that there is very little difference between them. Each party seems to be appealing to practically every group of voters. Unlike the political parties of Europe, and unlike the Conservatives and Laborites in England, the political parties in the United States are the collections of many disparate (不同的) elements.1. At first, the platform of the Republican Party was centered around ______.A. antislavery policiesB. developing manufacturingC. settling the disputes between factionsD. solving social problems2. According to the passage, Lincoln was elected because ______.A. his antislavery policiesB. the Democratic Party was split upC. Iris penetrating speechesD. the Democratic Party was for him3. The third parties cannot survive in America because ______.A. they dont have appealing policiesB. the two major parties always adapt their policies to the publicsinterestC. they are lack of fundsD. they are not allowed to take part in the election4. Nowadays, the two major parties ______.A. have quite similar platformsB. dont have any conflictsC. appeal to different groups of peopleD. have strayed away from the values they cherished in the past5. The two major parties in Britain are ______.A. similar with those in AmericaB. similar with those in EuropeC. the collection of many different elementsD. different from those in America答案：ABBAD2018年12月网络教育统考考试报名指南2018年12月各院校网络教育统考时间汇总2018年12月网络教育统考备考冲刺。
标准答案山东大学_网络教育(专升本)第二学期_英语_模拟题三
模拟题三第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806.--___B_____.A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call.B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling?C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling?D. What’s the extension number you’re calling?2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?-- ___B__.A. No, but I have no time.B. No, but I’d like to.C. Yes. I was too busy then.D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now.3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?--- _D____.A. Yes. What can I do for you now?B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby.C. Yes. Can I help you?D. Yes. It’s a great place to work.4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country?--- ____A_____.A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do.C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something?D. It’s all right. Thank you.5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?--- _A____.A. Any time. It’s next to the post office.B. All right. Do you want me to go with you?C. No problem. With pleasure.D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right.第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
网络教育入学考试模拟试题（专升本）大学英语模拟试题
网络教育入学考试模拟试题（专升本）大学英语模拟试题电子科技大学网络教育学院招生入学考试英语考试大纲（专升本）总要求考生应具备一定的听、说、读、写等综合运用英语语言的能力。
要求考生掌握英语语音的基本知识；掌握英语的基本词汇；掌握英语的基本语法规则；具有一定的阅读理解能力；具有一定的口语交际能力；具有初步的写作能力。
复习考试内容一、语音熟悉英语音素的发音，知道英语字母及常用字母组合在单词中的读音。
了解英语的基本语调以及使用语调的规则，并能在实践中运用这些规则。
能在简单的日常会话中使用比较自然的语音语调。
二、词汇掌握约3800个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语。
三、语法掌握下列基本语法规则：（一）词法名词冠词代词数词形容词与副词介词动词的用法（时态、被动语态、非限定动词、虚拟语气）（二）句法（各种从句，其中有名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句）1、五种基本句型（A）主语+谓语动词（B）主语+谓语动词+宾语（C）主语+连系动词+表语（D）主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（E）主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语2、句子按用途分类（1）陈述句的构成及其用法。
（2）疑问句的构成及其用法。
（3）祈使句的构成及其用法。
（4）感叹句的构成及其用法。
3、句子按结构分类（1）简单句（2）并列句及其常用连词（3）复合句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句和状语从句的构成及常用关联词强调句倒装句和省略句直接引语和间接引语（三）构词法1、派生法：常用前缀和后缀2、合成法3、转换法四、阅读考生应能读懂各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、文化等）和体裁（包括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文等）、要求理解所读材料的主旨大意，掌握主要和有关细节，辨识作者的基本态度和观点，能根据有关信息进行一定的推理、判断或引申。
五、日常会话考生应熟悉英语日常生活会话的表达方法，包括问候、告别、介绍、感谢、拒绝、道歉、邀请、提议、请求等话题。